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3 results on '"LACK OF SANITATION"'

1. Cambodia Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Improvement Support : Synthesis Report

Author

World Bank

Subjects
MEASURES, HYGIENE BEHAVIORS, LACK OF WATER, HYGIENE FACILITIES, SAFE WATER SUPPLY, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, CHILD HEALTH, MAINTENANCE OF WATER, LACK OF SANITATION, POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS, ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, WATER SOURCES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, POOR, LOCAL PARTNER, INCOME, SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY, LOCAL CAPACITY, WATER SUPPLY SERVICE, WATER RESOURCE, LOCAL PRIVATE SECTOR, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, POVERTY, SANITATION COVERAGE, WATER TREATMENT, INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS, HEALTH, COMMUNITY DEMAND, RURAL PEOPLE, LOCAL SUPPLY, WATER SUPPLY ACCESS, DELIVERY OF WATER SUPPLY, RISK MANAGEMENT, WATER POINTS, SERVICE DELIVERY, NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY, WELLS, POOR HOUSEHOLD, POLITICAL SUPPORT, RURAL SANITATION, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, RURAL HOUSEHOLD, HYGIENE BEHAVIOR, HANDS WITH SOAP, SANITATION, SANITATION IMPROVEMENT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POOR, SANITATION SECTOR, SERVICE PROVIDER, SANITATION ACTIVITIES, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, HYGIENE PROMOTION, RURAL WATER SUPPLIES, SANITATION PROMOTION, POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, WATER SUPPLIES, SANITATION INVESTMENT, DRINKING WATER, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, SOAP, RISKS, CLEAN WATER, WASHING, DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY, WATER SUPPLY SERVICES, PROVINCIAL WATER, TOTAL SANITATION, RURAL POPULATION, TARGETING, SANITATION FACILITIES, SERVICE IMPROVEMENT, ADEQUATE WATER, RURAL MARKETS, WATER STORAGE, ACCESS TO SAFE WATER, SANITATION SERVICES, SAFE WATER, WASHING HANDS, FOOD SECURITY, TOILETS, PIT LATRINES, MAINTENANCE OF WATER SUPPLY, ACCESS TO SERVICES, HEALTH CARE, SAFETY, NUTRITION, HOUSEHOLDS, INVESTMENT FINANCING, HYGIENE, RURAL COMMUNITIES, HANDWASHING, SERVICE PROVISION, SANITATION INTERVENTIONS, SANITATION SITUATION, RURAL WATER, RURAL SANITATION COVERAGE, SYSTEMS, WATER SERVICE, CONSUMER PREFERENCES, SANITATION HYGIENE, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, RURAL ACCESS, RURAL HEALTH, CONFLICT, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, INVESTMENT PROGRAM, RURAL, WATER QUALITY, WATER SUPPLY, DELIVERY MODELS, POVERTY LINE, DIARRHEA, HAND WASHING, RURAL SECTORS, SUSTAINABLE SERVICE DELIVERY, URBAN AREAS, SANITATION SERVICE, POOR HYGIENE, EQUITABLE ACCESS
Abstract

This synthesis report documents the implementation process, results and lessons learned under a three-year Technical Assistance (TA) program undertaken by the Water and Sanitation Program of the World Bank’s Water Global Practice (WSP) in Cambodia between May 2013 and June 2016. It also presents recommendations for the government on key steps to accelerate service delivery at scale for Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (RWSSH) and for the World Bank to strategically engage in the sector. For comprehensiveness, annexes are attached that include key supporting documentation, and resources and deliverables developed under this TA are also provided in the resource pack (the resource pack is linked to Box folder which is available upon request).

Published
2016

2. Nicaragua : The Cost of Inadequate Sanitation

Author

Larsen, Bjorn

Subjects
CHLORINATION, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, RURAL POPULATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, DRAINS, URBAN POPULATION, ACCESS TO SANITATION, INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, SCHOOL CHILDREN, SAFE WATER SUPPLY, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, SUPPLY OF WATER, CHILD HEALTH, LACK OF SANITATION, PERSONAL HYGIENE, HYGIENE PRACTICES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, WATER SOURCES, CITIZENS, SANITATION SERVICES, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, MUNICIPAL WATER, IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT, SAFE WATER, TYPHOID, SANITATION ACCESS, WATER CRISIS, WASHING HANDS, DISSEMINATION, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, TOILETS, HEALTH PROBLEMS, INVESTMENTS IN SANITATION, CLEAN WATER SUPPLY, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, SANITATION COVERAGE, WATER TREATMENT, DISEASES, SAFETY, SAFE DRINKING WATER, PUBLIC HEALTH, HYGIENE, INTERVENTION, CUBIC METERS OF WATER, HANDWASHING, HUMAN EXCRETA, WATER COST, HANDS WITH SOAP, SAFE DRINKING, POLLUTION, SANITARY FACILITIES, SANITATION, FORMULATION OF POLICIES, RURAL AREAS, PURCHASING POWER, INADEQUATE SANITATION, PROGRESS, HYGIENE PROMOTION, HEALTH RISKS, MORTALITY RATE, MORTALITY, DRINKING WATER, NATIONAL POLICIES, SUBSISTENCE FARMING, SANITATION SYSTEMS, WATER QUALITY, WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE, BETTER HYGIENE, ACCESS TO WATER, CLEAN WATER, HEALTH SERVICES, SEWER CONNECTION, SANITATION SYSTEM, WATER RESOURCES, URBAN AREAS, LACK OF INFORMATION, TOILET
Abstract

This report examines the social economic impact of inadequate sanitation in Nicaragua. The study on which it is based has been promoted by the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI), led by the Water and Sanitation Program of the World Bank (WSP). The report includes basic information on Nicaragua, records of sanitation in the country and the results of the analysis of the economic impacts on health, water resources, tourism, and other impacts on welfare.

Published
2013

3. Gender and Climate Change in Bangladesh : The Role of Institutions in Reducing Gender Gaps in Adaptation Program

Author

Ahmad, Nilufar

Subjects
INDIGENOUS WOMEN, NUMBER OF DEATHS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL FACTORS, LACK OF SANITATION, SHORT SUPPLY, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS, EARLY MARRIAGE, EQUAL ACCESS, ADAPTATION, GENDER STUDIES, NATIONAL LEVEL, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, URBAN WOMEN, INFORMAL SECTOR, SKILL DEVELOPMENT, SERVICE PROVIDERS, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, GENDER PARITY, EXTENSION, FARMERS, INCOMES, INFORMAL ORGANIZATIONS, INHERITANCE, NGOS, MIGRATION ISSUES, YOUNG GIRLS, SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, SECONDARY EDUCATION, URBAN SLUMS, HEALTH FACILITIES, ADULT WOMEN, VULNERABILITY, ELDERLY, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, POLICY LEVEL, GENDER AWARENESS, SOCIAL NORMS, ADAPTIVE STRATEGY, ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, YOUNG AGE, VICTIMS, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, POOR WOMEN, ELDERLY WOMEN, SEA LEVEL, CLIMATE CHANGE, WOOD, URBAN POVERTY, GENDER FOCAL POINT, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS, YOUNG WOMEN, WDR, LIFE EXPECTANCY, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INDIVIDUAL WOMEN, RURAL RESIDENTS, USE OF RESOURCES, DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ENHANCING WOMEN, GENDER DIFFERENCES, TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES, GENDER INEQUALITY, HEALTH CARE, NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR WOMEN, NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT, EQUIPMENT, ADAPTIVE CAPACITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER, PUBLIC HEALTH, DEVELOPMENT PLANS, NATURAL DISASTERS, TECHNICAL CAPACITY, GENDER DIMENSION, GENDER EQUITY, SPOUSES, CAPACITY OF WOMEN, GENDER ACTION, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, HOUSEHOLD SIZE, POLICY FRAMEWORK, QUALITY OF LIFE, UNDP, SHELTER, ADAPTATION SUPPORT, GENDER SPECIALIST, SCARCE RESOURCES, ABUSE, PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN, TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES, VULNERABILITY OF WOMEN, WORKFORCE, CROPS, DIVORCE, SINGLE WOMEN, ECONOMICS, GENDER EQUALITY, WATER SUPPLY, WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT, CLIMATE, SOCIAL VULNERABILITY, GENDER INEQUALITIES, POPULATION DENSITY, CHILD MORTALITY, WAGE GAP, GENDER, POLICY DIALOGUE, RURAL WOMEN, HUSBANDS, EDUCATED WOMEN, GENDER GAP, LOCAL POPULATION, DRAINAGE, PUBLIC SERVICE, SOCIAL WELFARE, LEVELS OF EDUCATION, LIVELIHOODS, CONTROL OVER RESOURCES, UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, POOR MATERNAL HEALTH, LOCAL WOMEN, MIGRANTS, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, SAFETY NETS, SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS, BOTH SEXES, WID, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DISEASES, GENDER MAINSTREAMING EFFORTS, FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY, MINISTRY OF WOMEN, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, PARTICIPATION IN DECISION, MARRIAGE FOR GIRLS, ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, GENDER GAPS, SANITATION, ADAPTATION CAPACITY, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POVERTY, PROGRESS, LEGAL RIGHTS, WATER COLLECTION, NATURAL RESOURCE, EQUAL RIGHTS, LARGE CITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, NUMBER OF WOMEN, OLDER WOMEN, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INFANT, AGRICULTURE, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, SOCIAL POLICY, SANITATION FACILITIES, ACCESS TO MARKETS, KNOWLEDGE ON GENDER, NATIONAL ADAPTATION, HOUSEHOLD ASSETS, LABOUR ORGANIZATION, GENDER & DEVELOPMENT, LABORERS, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, POOR FAMILIES, DOMESTIC ABUSE, ADAPTATION PROGRAM, FAMILY PLANNING, ACCESS TO SERVICES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, URBAN CENTERS, HUMAN CAPITAL, DISASTERS, CITIZEN, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SEX, INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT, UNITED NATIONS, ACCESS TO RESOURCES, NATIONAL POLICY, MIGRATION, OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, WOMEN LEADERS, POLYGAMY, ILLNESS, EXTENSION SERVICES, USAID, GENDER ISSUES, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, GENDER MAINSTREAMING, RADIO, HUMAN SECURITY, LIVESTOCK, GENDER DIMENSIONS, NATURAL RESOURCES, LABOR FORCE, DISASTER RISK, CAPACITY BUILDING, HEALTH SERVICES, WOMEN MIGRANTS, WATER RESOURCES, URBAN AREAS, ILLITERACY, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, LACK OF INFORMATION, NATIONAL COUNCIL
Abstract

This study on Bangladesh was undertaken to analyze the gender dimensions of climate change and the role of institutions in reducing gender gaps. The study was carried out in 20 sites covering 600 households, from March 2010 to May 2011, using both qualitative and quantitative instruments. This note is organized into five sections. The next section gives an overview of climate change and the gender and institutional context in Bangladesh. The third section presents the key study findings and is divided into three subsections: site- and household-specific vulnerabilities; analysis of gender dimensions of climate change using the household data and four propositions; and description of institutional challenges and gaps in supporting the resilience of women and men. Section four provides examples of adaptation programs in Bangladesh, and section five provides recommendations for enhancing gender-responsive adaptive capacity in Bangladesh.

Published
2012

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