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Canopy cover has significant effects on the understory environment, including upon light availability for seedling growth. The aim of the present study was to verify spatial heterogeneity and seasonal changes in the canopy cover of a dense Cerrado area, and their relationship to understory photosynthetic active radiation availability. Leaf area index (LAI) values in the rainy season varied from 0.9 to 4.83, with 40% of the values ranging from 4.0 to 5.0, while in the dry season LAI varied from 0.74 to 3.3, with 53% of the values oscillating from 2.0 to 3.0. Understory light (Q(i)) and the Lambert-Beer ratio (Q(i)/Q(o)) were taken around noon on sunny days (between 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM). They were also statistically different (p0.01) between the dry and wet seasons, with 72% of sampled points in the rainy season presenting photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) values lower than 250 micromol x m(-2)/s around noon, whereas in the dry season, most PPFD values varied from 1500 to 1817 micromol x m(-2)/s, thus providing high light availability for understory plants. In most of the studied sites, understory plants did not even receive enough light for 50% of their photosynthetic capacity in the wet season. In contrast during the dry season, Q(i)/Q(o) values of 0.8 to 1.0 were observed in more than 50% of the points, thereby allowing for photosynthetic light saturation. Thus, light variability around noon was higher during the dry season than in the wet season, its heterogeneity being related to spatial complexity in the canopy cover.

Canopy cover has significant effects on the understory environment, including upon light availability for seedling growth. The aim of the present study was to verify spatial heterogeneity and seasonal changes in the canopy cover of a dense Cerrado area, and their relationship to understory photosynthetic active radiation availability. Leaf area index (LAI) values in the rainy season varied from 0.9 to 4.83, with 40% of the values ranging from 4.0 to 5.0, while in the dry season LAI varied from 0.74 to 3.3, with 53% of the values oscilating from 2.0 to 3.0. Understory light (Qi ) and the Lambert-Beer ratio (Qi/Qo) were taken around noon on sunny days (between 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM). They were also statistically different (p < 0.01) between the dry and wet seasons, with 72% of sampled points in the rainy season presenting photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) values lower than 250 μmol.m-2/s around noon, whereas in the dry season, most PPFD values varied from 1500 to 1817 μmol.m-2/s , thus providing high light availability for understory plants. In most of the studied sites, understory plants did not even receive enough light for 50% of their photosynthetic capacity in the wet season. In contrast during the dry season, Qi/Qo values of 0.8 to 1.0 were observed in more than 50% of the points, thereby allowing for photosynthetic light saturation. Thus, light variability around noon was higher during the dry season than in the wet season, its heterogeneity being related to spatial complexity in the canopy cover. A cobertura do dossel tem efeitos significativos no ambiente do sub-bosque incluindo a disponibilidade de luz para o crescimento das plântulas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a heterogeneidade espacial e as mudanças sazonais da cobertura do dossel em uma area de Cerrado denso e sua relação com a radiação fotossintetica ativa diponivel no sub-bosque. Os valores do índice de área foliar (IAF) na estação chuvosa variaram de 0,9 a 4,83 com 40% dos valores dentro de 4,0 a 5,0, enquanto na estação seca o IAF variou de 0,74 a 3,3 com 53% dos valores dentro de 2,0 a 3,0. A luz abaixo do dossel (Qi) e razão de Lambert-Beer (Qi/Qo) foi obtida entre as 11:00 e 13:00 horas em dias ensolarados. Os valores também foram estatisticamente diferentes (p < 0.01) entre a estação seca e a chuvosa, com 72% dos pontos amostrados na estação chuvosa apresentando valores de densidade de fluxo de fotons fotossinteticamente ativos (DFFA) menores de 250 μmol.m-2/s por volta do meio dia, enquanto na estação seca a maioria dos valores de DFFA variou entre 1500 a 1817 μmol.m-2/s propiciando alta disponibilidade de luz para o sub-bosque. Na maior parte dos pontos amostrados, as plantas de sub-bosque não receberam quantidade de luz suficiente para 50% de sua capacidade fotossintetica na estação chuvosa. Em contraste durante a estação seca foram observados valores de of Qi/Qo de 0.8 a 1.0 em mais de 50% dos pontos amostrados, permitindo a saturação de luz da fotossíntese. A variabilidade de luz por volta do meio dia no sub-bosque foi maior durante a estação seca do que na estação chuvosa, e a heterogeneidade foi relacionada com a complexidade espacial da cobertura do dossel.