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1. Epidural analgesia in ICU chest trauma patients with fractured ribs: retrospective study of pain control and intubation requirements

Author

Konstantinos Bachoumas, Albrice Levrat, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Stéphane Rouleau, Samuel Groyer, Hervé Dupont, Paul Rooze, Nathanael Eisenmann, Timothée Trampont, Julien Bohé, Benjamin Rieu, Jean-Charles Chakarian, Aurélie Godard, Laura Frederici, Stephanie Gélinotte, Aurélie Joret, Pascale Roques, Benoit Painvin, Christophe Leroy, Marcel Benedit, Loic Dopeux, Edouard Soum, Vlad Botoc, Muriel Fartoukh, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, Toufik Kamel, Jean Morin, Roland De Varax, Gaetan Plantefève, Alexandre Herbland, Matthieu Jabaudon, Thibault Duburcq, Christelle Simon, Russell Chabanne, Francis Schneider, Frederique Ganster, Cedric Bruel, Ahmed-Saïd Laggoune, Delphine Bregeaud, Bertrand Souweine, Jean Reignier, and Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou

Subjects
Epidural analgesia, Chest trauma, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Abstract Background Nonintubated chest trauma patients with fractured ribs admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk for complications and may require invasive ventilation at some point. Effective pain control is essential. We assessed whether epidural analgesia (EA) in patients with fractured ribs who were not intubated at ICU admission decreased the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We also looked for risk factors for IMV. Study design and methods This retrospective, observational, multicenter study conducted in 40 ICUs in France included consecutive patients with three or more fractured ribs who were not intubated at admission between July 2013 and July 2015. Results Of the 974 study patients, 788 were included in the analysis of intubation predictors. EA was used in 130 (16.5%) patients, and 65 (8.2%) patients required IMV. Factors independently associated with IMV were chronic respiratory disease (P = 0.008), worse SAPS II (P

Published
2020
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2. Epidural analgesia in ICU chest trauma patients with fractured ribs: retrospective study of pain control and intubation requirements

Author

Loic Dopeux, Christelle Simon, Gaëtan Plantefève, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Bertrand Souweine, Roland De Varax, Thibault Duburcq, Julien Bohé, Francis Schneider, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Alexandre Herbland, Pascale Roques, Marcel Benedit, Delphine Bregeaud, Matthieu Jabaudon, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, Aurélie Godard, Russell Chabanne, Samuel Groyer, Albrice Levrat, Frédérique Ganster, Christophe Leroy, Muriel Fartoukh, Laura Frederici, Benoit Painvin, Stephane Rouleau, Ahmed-Saïd Laggoune, Benjamin Rieu, Edouard Soum, Jean Morin, Paul Rooze, Jean-Charles Chakarian, Aurélie Joret, Hervé Dupont, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Vlad Botoc, Nathanael Eisenmann, Jean Reignier, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Toufik Kamel, Timothée Trampont, Cédric Bruel, CH de Saint-Malo [Broussais], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Hôpital Saint-Louis de La Rochelle (CH La Rochelle), Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Pôle de Médecine Périopératoire [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques (HIFIH), Université d'Angers (UA), Service de réanimation polyvalente, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph (hpsj), Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, CHU La Roche sur Yon, Centre Hospitalier Annecy-Genevois [Saint-Julien-en-Genevois], Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon (CHD Vendée), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Simplification des soins chez les patients complexes - UR UPJV 7518 (SSPC), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Mécanismes physiopathologiques et conséquences des calcifications vasculaires - UR UPJV 7517 (MP3CV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Thérapeutiques cliniques et expérimentales des infections (EA 3826) (EA 3826), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Anesthésie Réanimation chirurgicale [CHU Nantes], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Hôpital Guillaume-et-René-Laennec [Saint-Herblain], Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER, Service des urgences [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Service de Réanimation Médicale Sud, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre hospitalier de Dieppe, Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 (CIC ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Reanimation Hôpital de Moulins Yzeure, Moulins, France, Pôle Urgences [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], Service de Pneumologie = Pneumologie - Oncologie Thoracique - Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), and DESSAIVRE, Louise

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Flail chest, Epidural analgesia, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Chest trauma, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Anesthesiology, Medicine, Intubation, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Research, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Retrospective cohort study, lcsh:RC86-88.9, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], 030228 respiratory system, SAPS II, Anesthesia, Injury Severity Score, business
Abstract

Background Nonintubated chest trauma patients with fractured ribs admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk for complications and may require invasive ventilation at some point. Effective pain control is essential. We assessed whether epidural analgesia (EA) in patients with fractured ribs who were not intubated at ICU admission decreased the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We also looked for risk factors for IMV. Study design and methods This retrospective, observational, multicenter study conducted in 40 ICUs in France included consecutive patients with three or more fractured ribs who were not intubated at admission between July 2013 and July 2015. Results Of the 974 study patients, 788 were included in the analysis of intubation predictors. EA was used in 130 (16.5%) patients, and 65 (8.2%) patients required IMV. Factors independently associated with IMV were chronic respiratory disease (P = 0.008), worse SAPS II (P P = 0.02), worse Injury Severity Score (P = 0.0003), higher respiratory rate at admission (P = 0.02), alcohol withdrawal syndrome (P P = 0.04). EA was not associated with decreases in IMV requirements, median numerical rating scale pain score, or intravenous morphine requirements from day 1 to day 7. Conclusions EA was not associated with a lower risk of IMV in chest trauma patients with at least 3 fractured ribs, moderate pain, and no intubation on admission. Further studies are needed to clarify the optimal pain control strategy in chest trauma patients admitted to the ICU, notably those with severe pain or high opioid requirements.

Published
2020

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