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1. Supplementary Table S1 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S1

Published
2023

2. Supplementary Data from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Figures and Legends

Published
2023

3. Supplementary Table S5 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S5

Published
2023

4. Supplementary Table S2 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S2

Published
2023

5. Data from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Infant high-grade gliomas appear clinically distinct from their counterparts in older children, indicating that histopathologic grading may not accurately reflect the biology of these tumors. We have collected 241 cases under 4 years of age, and carried out histologic review, methylation profiling, and custom panel, genome, or exome sequencing. After excluding tumors representing other established entities or subgroups, we identified 130 cases to be part of an “intrinsic” spectrum of disease specific to the infant population. These included those with targetable MAPK alterations, and a large proportion of remaining cases harboring gene fusions targeting ALK (n = 31), NTRK1/2/3 (n = 21), ROS1 (n = 9), and MET (n = 4) as their driving alterations, with evidence of efficacy of targeted agents in the clinic. These data strongly support the concept that infant gliomas require a change in diagnostic practice and management.Significance:Infant high-grade gliomas in the cerebral hemispheres comprise novel subgroups, with a prevalence of ALK, NTRK1/2/3, ROS1, or MET gene fusions. Kinase fusion–positive tumors have better outcome and respond to targeted therapy clinically. Other subgroups have poor outcome, with fusion-negative cases possibly representing an epigenetically driven pluripotent stem cell phenotype.See related video: https://vimeo.com/438254885See related commentary by Szulzewsky and Cimino, p. 904.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 890

Published
2023

6. Supplementary Table S6 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S6

Published
2023

7. Supplementary Table S7 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S7

Published
2023

8. Supplementary Table S4 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S4

Published
2023

9. Supplementary Table S3 from Infant High-Grade Gliomas Comprise Multiple Subgroups Characterized by Novel Targetable Gene Fusions and Favorable Outcomes

Author

Chris Jones, David T.W. Jones, Thomas S. Jacques, David W. Ellison, Sergey Popov, David Capper, Maria Vinci, Andrea Carai, Angela Mastronuzzi, Suzanne J. Baker, Felix Sahm, Stefan M. Pfister, Christof M. Kramm, Andreas von Deimling, Lynley V. Marshall, Fernando Carceller, Darren R. Hargrave, Kristian Aquilina, Matthias A. Karajannis, David S. Ziegler, Mark J. Cowley, Maria Tsoli, Stephen P. Lowis, Timothy E.G. Hassall, Andrew S. Moore, Simon Bailey, Francesca Diomedi-Camassei, Giovanna Stefania Colafati, Evelina Miele, Clare Mitchell, Tabitha Bloom, Olaf Witt, Marc Zuckermann, Dominik Sturm, Barbara C. Worst, Lotte Hiddingh, Andrey Korshunov, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, Felipe Andreiuolo, Torsten Pietsch, Simone Hettmer, Kornelius Kerl, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Martin Ebinger, Martin U. Schuhmann, Jens Schittenhelm, Michael Karremann, Michael Capra, Jane B. Cryan, Michael Farrell, Petter Brandal, Thale Kristin Olsen, David A. Solomon, Monika Ashok Davare, Lissa Baird, Matthew D. Wood, Barbara Faganel Kotnik, Mara Popović, Shani Caspi, Ho-Keung Ng, Roger Packer, Irene Slavc, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Tobey J. Macdonald, Paula Z. Proszek, Debbie Hughes, Marc K. Rosenblum, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Ira J. Dunkel, Martin Sill, Simon P. Robinson, Jessica K.R. Boult, Rachael Natrajan, Claire Cairns, Bassel Zebian, Christopher Chandler, Safa Al-Sarraj, Lawrence J. Doey, Andrew J. Martin, Leslie Bridges, Matija Snuderl, David E. Kram, Uwe Kordes, Ulrich Schüller, Jeffrey Knipstein, Stephen Crosier, Mellissa Maybury, Catherine Rowe, Kathreena M. Kurian, Michael Hubank, Ji Wen, Wilda Orisme, James D. Dalton, Kelly Haupfear, Mark Kristiansen, Jane Chalker, Aimee Avery, Amy R. Fairchild, Alex Virasami, Louise Howell, Anna Burford, Valeria Molinari, Diana M. Carvalho, Sara Temelso, Elisa Izquierdo, Iris Stoler, Tejus A. Bale, Scott Newman, Ruth G. Tatevossian, Jessica C. Pickles, Britta Ismer, Alan Mackay, and Matthew Clarke

Abstract

Supplementary Table S3

Published
2023

10. Phenotypic variability in the brains of a family with a prion disease characterized by a 144-base pair insertion in the prion protein gene

Author

Martin N. Rossor, Lawrence J. Doey, John Collinge, Simon Mead, Peter L. Lantos, and Andrew P. King

Subjects
Cerebellum, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Histology, Microglia, animal diseases, Immunocytochemistry, Neuropathology, Biology, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Degenerative disease, nervous system, Neurology, Physiology (medical), Kuru, medicine, Immunohistochemistry, Neurology (clinical), Astrocytosis
Abstract

The use of prion protein (PrP) immunohistochemistry in neuropathology has allowed identification of prion diseases with otherwise atypical histological features. The brains from family members with familial prion diseases can show marked histological variation. A histological and immunohistochemical study was performed on 10 brains of patients with a familial prion disease caused by a 144-base pair (bp) insertion in the prion protein gene. The histology from the cases showed variability in the severity of spongiform change and astrocytosis in both the cerebellum and the cerebrum. There was also variability in the density of microglial cells. The PrP immunohistochemistry revealed that in nine cases there was a similar patch-like deposition of PrP within the molecular layer of the cerebellum. Although in the cerebellum there did seem to be some correlation between the severity of spongiform change, astrocytosis and the density of microglial cells, there was no such correlation between any of these three parameters and the density of PrP staining. There was deposition of beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) in the cerebellum, suggesting that disrupted axonal transport had a possible role in the evolution of the disease. The cases illustrate the histological variability that can occur in familial prion diseases despite similarity in PrP staining. They also reveal that the relationship between PrP deposition and cerebral or cerebellar damage might be complex.

Published
2003

11. Inherited prion disease with 5-OPRI: phenotype modification by repeat length and codon 129

Author

Lawrence J. Doey, Jeannine M. Heckmann, S. Rutherfoord, Simon Mead, Jm M. Linehan, J Wadsworth, James M. Beck, S Wroe, Ta A. Campbell, John Collinge, Tef E. F. Webb, Susan Joiner, and Andrew T. King

Subjects
Proband, Adult, Male, Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid, Genotype, Prions, DNA Mutational Analysis, Northern Ireland, Biology, PRNP, Prion Diseases, South Africa, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Allele, Codon, Gene, Genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic, Genetic heterogeneity, Middle Aged, Virology, Phenotype, nervous system diseases, Pedigree, Mutation (genetic algorithm), Mutation, Disease Progression, Female, Neurology (clinical)
Abstract

Background: Humanprion diseases have sporadic, acquired and inherited etiologies and show considerable phenotypic heterogeneity. An individual inherited prion disease offers an opportunity to study the determinants of this clinicopathologic heterogeneity among individuals with the same causal mutation. Methods: We report clinical and pathologic data from three families with different 5-octapeptide repeat insertion (5-OPRI) mutations of the prion protein gene (PRNP), extending the reported phenotypic range of this mutation. Results: The proband of a South African family presented with a rapidly progressive dementia and atypical pathology associated with kuru-like prion protein plaques. The original mutation in this family probably occurred on a PRNP allele encoding a 1-octapeptide repeat deletion polymorphism. This has not been previously reported as a precursor allele in over 30 other OPRI mutation kindreds. An English family with a genetically distinct mutation but identical protein product showed clinical onsets that varied 30 years between father and daughter, an effect that may be explained by their genotypes at PRNP codon 129. A patient from Northern Ireland with a phenotype of sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease presenting with visual disturbance was unexpectedly found to have a 5-OPRI. Conclusions: When these cases were combined with the existing world literature, the mean age at onset for patients with 5-octapeptide repeat insertion (5-OPRI) was significantly later than that for patients with 6-OPRI, but both mutations exhibit a similar powerful disease modifying effect of PRNP codon 129.

Published
2007

12. The same prion strain causes vCJD and BSE

Author

Katie C. L. Sidle, Andrew F. Hill, Melanie Desbruslais, John Collinge, Lawrence J. Doey, Peter L. Lantos, Susan Joiner, and Ian Gowland

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Transmissible mink encephalopathy, Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, Transmission (medicine), animal diseases, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Encephalopathy, PrPSc Proteins, Scrapie, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, Biology, medicine.disease, Virology, nervous system diseases, mental disorders, medicine
Abstract

Epidemiological and clinicopathological studies, allied with pathological prion protein (PrPSc) analysis, strongly support the hypothesis that the human prion disease new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is causally related to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)1,2, but considerable controversy remains. Distinct prion strains are distinguished by their biological properties on transmission to laboratory animals and by physical and chemical differences in PrPSc strains. We now find that the biological and molecular transmission characteristics of vCJD are consistent with it being the human counterpart of BSE.

Published
1997

13. Unaltered susceptibility to BSE in transgenic mice expressing human prion protein

Author

Emmanuel A. Asante, Lawrence J. Doey, Ian Gowland, Katie C. L. Sidle, Peter L. Lantos, Andrew F. Hill, Julie Meads, John Collinge, Raymond S. Bradley, and Mark S. Palmer

Subjects
Genetically modified mouse, PrPSc Proteins, Prions, animal diseases, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, medicine.medical_treatment, Mice, Transgenic, Biology, Single strain, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, Pathogenesis, Mice, Species Specificity, Gene expression, medicine, Animals, Humans, Prion protein, Multidisciplinary, CATS, Protease, Brain, medicine.disease, Virology, Recombinant Proteins, nervous system diseases, Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Cattle, Disease Susceptibility
Abstract

Prion diseases are transmissible neurodegenerative conditions of humans and animals. Prions consist principally of a post-translationally modified form of prion protein (PrP), PrP(Sc), which is partly protease resistant. Transmission of prion diseases between species is limited by a 'species barrier' determined in part by the degree of sequence homology between host PrP and inoculated PrP(Sc) (ref.3) and by prion strain type. The epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the United Kingdom and other countries has led to concerns that transmission to humans may occur by dietary exposure. BSE appears to be caused by a single strain, distinct from those of natural or experimental scrapie, which is also seen in the new prion diseases of cats and ruminants that have presumably arisen from dietary BSE exposure. Here we show that transgenic mice expressing human PrP in addition to mouse PrP can generate human PrP(Sc) and 'human' prions. These mice therefore provide a model to study experimentally the species barrier limiting BSE transmission to humans. Incubation periods to BSE in transgenic mice are not shortened by expression of human PrP, and only mouse PrP(Sc) is produced in response to such challenge.

Published
1995

14. Prion protein immunocytochemistry helps to establish the true incidence of prion diseases

Author

J. Clinton, Iain S. McGill, John Collinge, Brian H. Anderton, Lawrence J. Doey, Martin N. Rossor, Stephen A. Whatley, Mary T. Bruce, Gareth W. Roberts, Peter L. Lantos, and I. Janota

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Prions, animal diseases, Immunocytochemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Disease, Neuropathology, Grey matter, Prion Diseases, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, biology, Base Sequence, General Neuroscience, Proteins, medicine.disease, Virology, Immunohistochemistry, nervous system diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, biology.protein, Astrocytosis, Antibody, Immunostaining, Biomarkers
Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease (GSSD) are transmissible spongiform encephalopathies or prion diseases affecting man. It has been reported that prion diseases may occur without the histological hallmarks of spongiform encephalopathies: vacuolation of the cerebral grey matter, neuronal loss and astrocytosis. These cases without characteristic neuropathology may go undiagnosed and consequently the true incidence of transmissible dementias is likely to have been under-estimated. Immunocytochemistry using antibodies to prion protein gives positive staining of these cases, albeit the pattern of immunostaining differs from that seen in typical forms. Accumulation of prion protein is a molecular hallmark of prion diseases, and thus a reproducible, speedy and cost-efficient immunocytochemical screening of unusual dementias may help to establish the true incidence of prion diseases.

Published
1992

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