Author: "Léa Drieu" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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38 results on '"Léa Drieu"'

1. Investigating grandmothers’ cooking: A multidisciplinary approach to foodways on an archaeological dump in Lower Casamance, Senegal

Author: Pauline Debels, Léa Drieu, Patricia Chiquet, Jacqueline Studer, Alex Malergue, Louise Martignac, Louis Champion, Aline Garnier, Valentine Fichet, Moustapha Sall, Martine Regert, and Anne Mayor
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Published: 2024

2. Is it possible to identify ancient wine production using biomolecular approaches?

Author: Léa Drieu, Maxime Rageot, Nathan Wales, Ben Stern, Jasmine Lundy, Maximilian Zerrer, Isabella Gaffney, Manon Bondetti, Cynthianne Spiteri, Jane Thomas-Oates, and Oliver E. Craig
Subjects: wine, biomolecular archaeology, adna, ancient pottery, Archaeology, CC1-960
Abstract: Chemical analysis of archaeological artefacts is used with increasing regularity to understand how wine was produced, traded, and consumed in the past and to shed light on its antiquity. Based both on an extensive review of the published literature and on new analyses, here we critically evaluate the diverse range of methodological approaches that have been used for wine identification. Overall, we conclude that currently none of the proposed chemical ‘biomarkers’ for wine provide unequivocal evidence. Nevertheless, valid interpretations may be offered if systematically supported by additional contextual data, such as archaeobotanical evidence. We found the extraction and detection method to be particularly crucial for successful identification. We urge the use of controls and quantification to rule out false positives. DNA sequencing offers potential for identifying wine and provides much higher taxonomic resolution, but work is needed to determine the limits of DNA survival on artefacts.
Published: 2020
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3. Substances naturelles liées aux céramiques archéologiques

Author: Léa Drieu and Martine Regert
Subjects: Through research in biomolecular archaeology, the knowledge of the natural products preserved as amorphous organic residues has been significantly developped over the past few decades, from observations and occasional analysis to deep study based on large archaeological collections. Among the most stable molecules, lipids have been fully investigated, particularly those found in ceramic jars, a matrix in which they are well preserved. Research about exploitation of natural ressources and functional and technical (repair, Archaeology, CC1-960
Abstract: Grâce aux recherches en archéologie biomoléculaire, la connaissance des substances naturelles conservées sous forme de résidus organiques amorphes a fait des progrès considérables ces dernières années, passant d’observations et analyses ponctuelles à des recherches de fond basées sur l’étude de séries archéologiques conséquentes. Molécules parmi les plus stables face aux divers mécanismes de dégradation, les lipides ont été l’objet de la majorité de ces recherches, en particulier dans les récipients céramiques qui constituent une matrice de conservation privilégiée. Des problématiques d’exploitation des ressources naturelles mais aussi les aspects fonctionnels et techniques (réparation, imperméabilisation, etc.) des récipients céramiques ont ainsi pu être développées grâce l’élaboration de stratégies d’analyse adossées à des questionnements archéologiques précis. Par la combinaison d’analyses structurales et isotopiques, de multiples substances ont ainsi pu être identifiées : produits laitiers, cire d’abeille, matières grasses animales, huiles végétales, boissons fermentées, substances d’origine marine, résines et goudrons végétaux, cacao, etc. Tout l’enjeu des recherches futures va être d’exploiter le potentiel informatif de nouveaux marqueurs, qu’ils soient structuraux ou isotopiques mais aussi de coupler ces approches analytiques avec la recherche de micro- et macrorestes potentiellement piégés dans les céramiques de façon à diversifier la gamme des substances naturelles identifiables.
Published: 2015
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4. The ARchaeological Organic residues Literature Database (AROLD): Construction of a tool for reviewing and querying published lipid data in organic residue analysis

Author: Camielsa Prévost, Léa Drieu, Antoine Pasqualini, and Martine Regert
Subjects: Archeology, History
Published: 2023
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5. There’s more to a vessel than meets the eye: Organic residue analysis of ‘wine’ containers from shipwrecks and settlements of ancient Cyprus (4th–1st century bce)

Author: Lisa Briggs, Stella Demesticha, Susan Katzev, Helena Wylde Swiny, Oliver E. Craig, Léa Drieu, The British Museum, The Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, University of Cyprus (UCY), Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA, Harvard University [Cambridge], Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), and University of York [York, UK]
Subjects: Archeology, History, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Despite growing evidence to the contrary, wine remains the assumed content of many types of ancient pottery. Vessels from the Kyrenia and Mazotos shipwrecks, and Yeronisos island presumed to have contained wine were subjected to three different extraction protocols to test the assumption that these vessels were used to import and serve wine. Chemical extracts reveal grapevine products but also other fruit juice, beeswax and plant oil, sometimes mixed with grapevine products due to intentional mixing or reuse. Biomarkers detected in sediment samples from Mazotos and Yeronisos demonstrate why quantification is vital. Analyses show that even seemingly identical ceramics from the same shipwreck contained different commodities.
Published: 2022
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6. A pottery biography: considering the entire lifecycle of a pot in organic residue analysis

Author: Léa Drieu
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, Residue (complex analysis), 060102 archaeology, Waste management, Excavation, 06 humanities and the arts, Mineral composition, 01 natural sciences, Natural (archaeology), chemistry, Refining, Environmental science, 0601 history and archaeology, Organic matter, Pottery, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Over the past thirty years, the study of the exploitation of natural substances by ancient societies has been a major focus of organic residue analysis in ceramics. However, the mechanisms controlling the absorption and preservation of organic matter within the walls of pottery at all stages of a vessel’s lifecycle are still very poorly understood. Organic and mineral composition of the paste, surface treatments, porosity, environmental conditions of disposal of the vessel are likely to influence the organic signal preserved over time. Storage conditions of the archaeological material can also affect the preservation of organic matter after excavation. Recent studies are beginning to address these issues, and the first results are already refining the interpretations of organic residue analysis and opening up new fields of investigation, particularly with regard to the study of the ceramic manufacturing chaine operatoire, burial environments and potential contamination.
Published: 2020
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7. Is it possible to identify ancient wine production using biomolecular approaches?

Author: Nathan Wales, Cynthianne Debono Spiteri, Manon Bondetti, Léa Drieu, Maximilian Zerrer, Jasmine Lundy, Jane Thomas-Oates, Ben Stern, Oliver E. Craig, Isabella Gaffney, Maxime Rageot, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Department of Pre- and Protohistory, Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Department of Pre- and Protohistory, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Department of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, and BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, YO10 5NG, UK
Subjects: adna, Wine, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 060102 archaeology, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, business.industry, Environmental resource management, [SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, ancient pottery, 06 humanities and the arts, 01 natural sciences, Geography, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, lcsh:Archaeology, Production (economics), 0601 history and archaeology, biomolecular archaeology, lcsh:CC1-960, wine, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Chemical analysis of archaeological artefacts is used with increasing regularity to understand how wine was produced, traded, and consumed in the past and to shed light on its antiquity. Based both on an extensive review of the published literature and on new analyses, here we critically evaluate the diverse range of methodological approaches that have been used for wine identification. Overall, we conclude that currently none of the proposed chemical ‘biomarkers’ for wine provide unequivocal evidence. Nevertheless, valid interpretations may be offered if systematically supported by additional contextual data, such as archaeobotanical evidence. We found the extraction and detection method to be particularly crucial for successful identification. We urge the use of controls and quantification to rule out false positives. DNA sequencing offers potential for identifying wine and provides much higher taxonomic resolution, but work is needed to determine the limits of DNA survival on artefacts.
Published: 2020
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8. Author response for 'There’s more to a vessel than meets the eye: organic residue analysis of ‘wine’ containers from shipwrecks and settlements of ancient Cyprus (4 th ‐1 st century BCE)'

Author: null Lisa Briggs, null Stella Demesticha, null Susan Katzev, null Helena Wylde Swiny, null Oliver E. Craig, and null Léa Drieu
Published: 2021
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9. Influence of porosity on lipid preservation in the wall of archaeological pottery

Author: Léa Drieu, Pierre Pétrequin, Matthieu Horgnies, Thibault Lachenal, Kewin Peche-Quilichini, Didier Binder, Martine Regert, Anne-Marie Pétrequin, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Lafarge Centre de Recherche [Lyon] (Lafarge LCR Lyon), Lafarge France [Groupe Holcim], Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de l'Environnement Claude Nicolas Ledoux (UAR 3124) (MSHE), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), ANR-14-CE31-0009,CIMO,Céramiques imprimées de Méditerranée occidentale: recherches interdisciplinaires sur le Néolithique ancien(2014), Lafarge, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France (C2RMF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de l'Environnement Claude Nicolas Ledoux (MSHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), and Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)
Subjects: mercury intrusion porosimetry, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, History, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 060102 archaeology, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, Geochemistry, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, 06 humanities and the arts, organic residue analysis, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, 01 natural sciences, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, pottery use, 0601 history and archaeology, Archaeological pottery, Mercury intrusion porosimetry, Porosity, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Geology, organic matter degradation, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; Porosity of archaeological pottery is a key parameter used to assess its ability to trap lipids during the use of the pot and to preserve them over time. Mercury intrusion porosimetry and gas chromatography were used to study the distribution of porosity and the preservation of lipids in different chrono-cultural contexts. The data obtained show that the porosity pattern, related to the raw materials and the savoir-faire of the potters, influences the amount of lipids accumulated in the pottery. A significant overall porosity together with a high level of small pores is generally favourable for the preservation of lipids, but variations related to the environmental context are observed.
Published: 2019
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10. New insights into early medieval Islamic cuisine : Organic residue analysis of pottery from rural and urban Sicily

Author: Lucia Arcifa, Antonino Meo, Elena Pezzini, Michelle Alexander, Viva Sacco, Oliver E. Craig, Veronica Aniceti, Paola Orecchioni, Léa Drieu, Jasmine Lundy, Girolamo Fiorentino, Martin Carver, Alessandra Mollinari, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Ecole française de Rome (EFR), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Regional Archaeological Museum of Palermo, University Museum of Bergen, Università del Salento [Lecce], Lundy, Jasmine, Drieu, Lea, Meo, Antonino, Sacco, Viva, Arcifa, Lucia, Pezzini, Elena, Aniceti, Veronica, Fiorentino, Girolamo, Alexander, Michelle, Orecchioni, Paola, Mollinari, Alessandra, Carver, Martin O. H., and Craig, Oliver E.
Subjects: Rural Population, Ceramics, Urban Population, Biochemistry, 01 natural sciences, Animal Products, Vegetables, Medicine and Health Sciences, 0601 history and archaeology, Cooking, Materials, Sicily, Mammals, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, 060102 archaeology, Fatty Acids, Eukaryota, Agriculture, Islam, Ruminants, 06 humanities and the arts, Plants, Cooking and Eating Utensils, Lipids, Geography, Adipose Tissue, Archaeology, Connective Tissue, Capital (economics), Physical Sciences, Vertebrates, Ethnology, Medicine, Anatomy, Research Article, pottery, islamic Sicily, residue analysis, Religious Faiths, 010506 paleontology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Science, Materials Science, Population, Settore L-ANT/08, Fruits, Politics, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Animals, Humans, education, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Settore L-ANT/10, Organisms, Foodways, Biology and Life Sciences, History, Medieval, Biological Tissue, Food, People and Places, Amniotes, Population Groupings, Pottery, Urban centre, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Zoology, Archaeometry, Organic residuea, Archaeobotany, Medieval Sicily, Food history
Abstract: Sicily, during the 9th-12thcentury AD, thrived politically, economically, and culturally under Islamic political rule and the capital of Palermo stood as a cultural and political centre in the Mediterranean Islamic world. However, to what extent the lifeways of the people that experienced these regimes were impacted during this time is not well understood, particularly those from lesser studied rural contexts. This paper presents the first organic residue analysis of 134 cooking pots and other domestic containers dating to the 9th-12thcentury in order to gain new insights into the culinary practices during this significant period. Ceramics from three sites in the urban capital of Palermo and from the rural town of Casale San Pietro were analysed and compared. The multi-faceted organic residue analysis identified a range of commodities including animal products, vegetables, beeswax, pine and fruit products in the ceramics, with a complex mixing of resources observed in many cases, across all four sites and ceramic forms. Alongside the identification of commodities and how they were combined, new light has been shed on the patterning of resource use between these sites. The identification of dairy products in calcite wares from the rural site of Casale San Pietro and the absence of dairy in ceramics from the urban centre of Palermo presents interesting questions regarding the role of rural sites in food consumption and production in Islamic Sicily. This is the first time organic residue analysis of ceramics has been used to explore foodways in a medieval multi-faith society and offers new pathways to the understanding of pottery use and resources that were prepared, consumed and combined, reflecting cuisine in different socio-economic environments within the pluralistic population of medieval Sicily.
Published: 2021
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11. Improving the taxonomic identification of lipids preserved in pottery: towards a detailed characterisation of ancient culinary practices through MALDI-MS?

Author: Léa, Drieu, Bergström, Ed, Smith, Rachel, Lundy, Jasmine, Craig , Oliver E., Thomas-Oates, Jane, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, and Drieu, Léa
Subjects: [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2021

12. A Neolithic without dairy? Chemical evidence from the content of ceramics from the Pendimoun rockshelter (Castellar, France, 5750-5150 BCE)

Author: Alexandre Lucquin, Didier Binder, Oliver E. Craig, Laura Cassard, Sabine Sorin, Léa Drieu, Martine Regert, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
Subjects: Mediterranean climate, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Range (biology), Subsistence economy, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, ruminant adipose fat, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, 0601 history and archaeology, Neolithic, Domestication, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, 060102 archaeology, business.industry, Ecology, dairy products, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, beeswax, 06 humanities and the arts, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Geography, Organic residues analysis, Agriculture, pottery use, Pottery, business, Rock shelter
Abstract: International audience; The early phases of Neolithic expansion in the Central and Western Mediterranean are relatively poorly understood with regards to the diversity in the subsistence economy and the degree of interaction with indigenous hunter-gatherers. Recent analysis of pottery manufacturing techniques also points to a surprisingly diverse range of practices across the region. Here, we explore the use of pottery during the early phases of the Neolithic in the Northwestern Mediterranean, through analysis of organic residues absorbed in the pots of the Pendimoun rock-shelter (Impresso-Cardial complex) in Southeastern France. Using molecular and single-compounds stable carbon isotopes analyses, our study reveals that the majority of pots were used for processing wild or domesticated ruminant carcase fats, although lipids derived from cereals and wild non-ruminant fats, such as hares, cannot be excluded. In addition, a few of the earlier Impressa vessels showed the presence of beeswax and porcine fats. Correlations between the contents of the vessels and their volume were found, suggesting that vessels were manufactured for specific uses. Only one vessel from the Cardial phase showed evidence of dairy fats strengthening the notion that milk was not heavily or systematically exploited by the earliest Neolithic populations of the Mediterranean. Overall, however, our study calls for more detailed regional investigations to fully understand the transition to farming according to the local landscape and environmental context.
Published: 2021
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13. Investigating the formation and diagnostic value of ω ‐( o ‐alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids in ancient pottery

Author: Erin Scott, Shinya Shoda, Jasmine Lundy, Manon Bondetti, Catalina Labra-Odde, Alexandre Lucquin, Blandine Courel, Oliver E. Craig, Léa Drieu, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, The British Museum, Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, and Arctic and Antarctic studies
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Archeology, History, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 060102 archaeology, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, Chemistry, Experimental archaeology, ω-(o-alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids, Original Articles, 06 humanities and the arts, organic residue analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, archaeological pottery vessels, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, lipid, Environmental chemistry, Original Article, 0601 history and archaeology, Pottery, experimental archaeology, heating experiments, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, ω‐(o‐alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Long-chain ω-(o-alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids (APAAs) derived from the heating of unsaturated fatty acids have been widely used for the identification of aquatic products in archaeological ceramic vessels. To date, little attention has been paid to the diagnostic potential of shorter chain (< C20) APAAs, despite their frequent occurrence. Here, a range of laboratory and field experiments and analyses of archaeological samples were undertaken to investigate whether APAAs could be used to further differentiate different commodities. The results provide new insights about the conditions for the formation of APAAs and enable the proposition of novel criteria to distinguish different natural products.
Published: 2021
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14. The use of phytoliths analysis for the interpretation of the content of pottery : an exploratory study of african ethnographic samples

Author: Aline, Garnier, Mayor, Anne, Vieugué, Julien, Fichet, Valentine, de Milleville, Lucile, Regert, Martine, Léa, Drieu, Mazuy, Arnaud, and FICHET, VALENTINE
Subjects: [SDE] Environmental Sciences
Published: 2021

15. Ceramic analyses

Author: Michael D. Glascock, Leslie G. Cecil, Yuval Goren, Joseph A. Palatinus, Ruth F. Beeston, Vic Garner, Holley Martlew, Lisa Briggs, and Léa Drieu
Published: 2020
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16. Identifying wine in archaeological pottery? A case study from the Late Antique and Early Medieval Sicily

Author: Léa, Drieu, Lundy, Jasmine, Orecchioni, Paola, Capelli, Claudio, Meo, Antonino, Bondetti, Manon, Molinari, Alessandra, Carver, Martin, Craig , Oliver E., Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], and Universita degli studi di Genova
Subjects: [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
Abstract: International audience; Wine, an emblematic fermented commodity of the Mediterranean, remains difficult to identify in archaeology, despite being the focus of many investigations (amphora morphology and provenance, aDNA, carpological studies, etc.). While the search for wine biomarkers (particularly tartaric acid) began with the very first attempts of organic residue analysis of archaeological pottery, a wide range of methods have been used with little consensus.In order to study the wine trade in Sicily between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, and the possible impact of the successive Byzantine and Arab conquests, it was necessary to set up a rigorous methodology, which optimises extraction yields and avoids false positives. The comparative analysis of authentic references and archaeological samples through different approaches revealed the high efficiency of butylation under acidic conditions to extract tartaric acid. The difficulty in understanding the natural origin of other small acids makes their presence in archaeological ceramics misleading. The specificity of tartaric acid in terms of its natural origin was investigated using a context where the grape is not attested (Russian prehistoric potsherds). Analyses showed that in the absence of other archaeological or historical evidence, tartaric acid could only be interpreted as a fruit biomarker. Finally, the analysis of control samples (cooking pots, handles, tiles, sediments) and a large corpus of amphorae produced and imported in Sicily from the 5th to 11th century AD demonstrated the need for tartaric acid quantification and the use of a limit of interpretationto avoid false positives. Based on these methodological developments and the selection of morphologically and petrographicallywell-characterised vessels, it has been possible to demonstrate an unexpected continuity of the exploitation and trade of grapevineproducts from the Late Roman period to the Early Middle Ages in Sicily, in spite of the succession of regimes that have dominatedthe island.
Published: 2020

17. The Missing Step of Pottery chaîne opératoire: Considering Post-firing Treatments on Ceramic Vessels Using Macro- and Microscopic Observation and Molecular Analysis

Author: Léa Drieu, Martine Regert, Cédric Lepère, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), EVEHA (Etudes et valorisations archeologiques), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 010506 paleontology, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Computer science, Chaîne opératoire, Thermal transformation, Diagnostic tools, 01 natural sciences, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, 0601 history and archaeology, Ceramic, Macro, Process engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 060102 archaeology, business.industry, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, 06 humanities and the arts, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Microscopic observation, Molecular analysis, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Pottery, business
Abstract: Post-firing treatments, produced by the interaction of an organic material with the hot surface of a ceramic, are frequently described in ethnographic literature, but have rarely been identified in archaeological ceramic assemblages. In order to address this question, this paper describes a methodology that combines macro- and microscopic observation and molecular analysis. The study of experimental ceramic vessels provided diagnostic tools to identify the type of substances, their liquid or solid state, and their mode of application and attested that the post-firing treatments do not completely waterproof the ceramics. The difficulty to observe macro- and microscopic evidence of post-firing treatments when pots are fired in reducing atmosphere suggests that these processes are probably underestimated in archaeological assemblages. Furthermore, the identification of molecular thermal transformation markers, such as ketones, calls into question their classical interpretation as markers for the cooking of fatty content. This pioneering work highlights the complexity of studying post-firing treatments, which leave small traces that are easily missed or misinterpreted. In order to address this issue, we propose a multi-analytical approach, which can serve as a basis for future studies to explore the full diversity of post-firing treatments mentioned in ethnoarchaeological literature.
Published: 2020
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18. First farming in the north-western Mediterranean

Author: Didier Binder, Janet Battentier, Laurent Bouby, Jacques-Élie Brochier, Carré Alain, Thomas CUCCHI, Delhon Claire, Cristina de Stefanis, Léa Drieu, Allowen Evin, Linus Girdland Flink, Gwenaëlle Goude, Lionel Gourichon, Sebastien Guillon, Caroline Hamon, Stéphanie Thiebault, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
Subjects: ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020
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19. Defining pottery use and exploitation of natural products at Clairvaux XIV during the Middle Neolithic

Author: Léa Drieu, Sigrid Mirabaud, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Thierry Blasco, Pierre Petrequin, Anne-Marie Petrequin, Evershed, Richard P., Martine Regert, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut national du patrimoine (INP), Organic Geochemistry Unit - OGU (Bristol, United Kingdom), University of Bristol [Bristol], Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de l'Environnement Claude Nicolas Ledoux (MSHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de l'Environnement Claude Nicolas Ledoux (UAR 3124) (MSHE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Albert Hafner, Ekaterina V. Dolbunova, Andrey N. Mazurkevich, Elena Pranckenaite, and Martin Hinz
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020

20. Domestic activities and pottery use in the Iron Age Corsican settlement of Cuciurpula revealed by organic residue analysis

Author: Léa Drieu, Kewin Peche-Quilichini, Martine Regert, Thibault Lachenal, Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France (C2RMF), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)
Subjects: Mediterranean climate, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Spatial organisation, Iron Age, Corsica, 01 natural sciences, Beeswax, Adhesive making, Visible surface, Spatial distribution, 0601 history and archaeology, Pottery function, 060102 archaeology, 010401 analytical chemistry, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, 06 humanities and the arts, Archaeology, language.human_language, 0104 chemical sciences, Molecular analysis, Geography, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, language, Pottery, Organic residue analysis, Corsican
Abstract: International audience; The excavation of the protohistoric site of Cuciurpula (South Corsica, France) revealed a significant amount of potsherds, often bearing visible surface crusts, sometimes very thick. This exceptional case in the Mediterranean region, suggesting a good preservation of organic substances, provided a unique opportunity to address questions related to pottery function and natural organic substances exploited in Corsica during the first half of the 1st millennium BC. The molecular analysis (GC and GC/MS) of organic residues from three houses of the site, preserved in both pottery walls and charred surface crusts, highlighted the wide diversity and the various roles of substances contained and processed in ceramic vessels: animal fats, plant oils and waxes, beeswax, and conifer resin. These molecular data, considered together with the shapes of the vessels and their location into the habitation units, revealed the diversity of pottery function (culinary and technical) and spatial organisation of domestic activities between houses or in a house (distinction between storage and cooking areas).
Published: 2018
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21. The role of pottery in Middle Neolithic societies of western Mediterranean (Sardinia, Italy, 4500-4000 cal BC) revealed through an integrated morphometric, use-wear, biomolecular and isotopic approach

Author: Carlo Lugliè, Léa Drieu, Martine Regert, Arnaud Mazuy, Laura Fanti, Thierry Blasco, Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Western Mediterranean, Mediterranean climate, 010506 paleontology, Archeology, Use-wear, Pottery use, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 060102 archaeology, [CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, 06 humanities and the arts, Plant foods, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, 01 natural sciences, Archaeology, Organic residues, Geography, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Vessel morphology, 0601 history and archaeology, Pottery, Neolithic, Dairy products, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; The use of pottery in the Early Neolithic communities of Western Mediterranean has begun to be addressed by recent studies concerning the residues of dietary commodities in potsherds. In order to contribute to a broader perspective on the issue of pottery function, we investigate pottery assemblages through an integrated methodology, combining the study of vessel morphology and morphometry, use-wear analysis, biomolecular and compound-specific carbon isotopic analysis of residues. We focus on the use of pottery containers by advanced Middle Neolithic societies of Sardinia (Italy, 4500-4000 cal BC), protagonists of significant technical, economic and cultural changes in the completion of Neolithisation in this island. The aims are to elucidate the role of whole pottery assemblages in technical and socioeconomic systems of Middle Neolithic communities and to provide data on animal and plant resources exploitation during this phase. Based on the integrated combination of data, six categories of vessel use are identified. The results reveal a differential integration of vessels in activities related to the exploitation of distinct kinds of resources (ruminant adipose/dairy fats and plant foods vs. non-ruminant and aquatic products) and highlight specific behaviours of Middle Neolithic societies in selecting pottery morphotypes for different uses, notably in processing products with heating.
Published: 2018
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22. Leftovers: the presence of manufacture-derived aquatic lipids in Alaskan pottery

Author: Peter Jordan, Alexandre Lucquin, Marjolein Admiraal, Oliver E. Craig, S. Casale, Léa Drieu, Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], University of Leiden, Archaeology Department, and Arctic and Antarctic studies
Subjects: 010506 paleontology, Archeology, History, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, bioarchaeology, Aquatic resources, FIRING TEMPERATURE, 01 natural sciences, Petrography, lipids, KODIAK ISLAND, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, 0601 history and archaeology, PETROGRAPHY, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, POTTERY, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 060102 archaeology, Manufacturing process, SITE, 06 humanities and the arts, QUANTIFICATION, COOKING POT, ALASKA, AQUATIC LIPIDS, HUNTER-GATHERER POTTERY, LIPID RESIDUE ANALYSIS, AQUATIC LIPIDS, QUANTIFICATION, Environmental chemistry, Environmental science, Pottery, ORGANIC RESIDUES
Abstract: Lipids preserved within the walls of ancient pottery vessels are routinely analysed to reveal their original contents. The provenience of aquatic lipids in pottery is generally connected to vessel function (e.g., for cooking or storing fish, shellfish and aquatic mammals). However, ethnographic reports from early historic Alaska mention the use of aquatic oils for waterproofing low-fired pottery. Results of lipid residue studies on Alaskan pottery reflect an exclusive function of pottery to process aquatic resources. However, can one be sure these residues are the product of vessel function and not a remnant of the manufacturing process? The study presents the results of an experiment where the preservation of aquatic lipids during the firing process at different temperatures was measured. It was found that nearly all lipids were removed at firing temperatures of ≥ 400°C. Petrographic analysis of Alaskan pottery samples indicates that firing temperatures were generally > 550°C but < 800°C. The contribution of pre-firing manufacture-derived lipids to samples fired at these temperatures may be regarded as negligible. While the possible presence of aquatic lipids from post-firing surface treatments cannot be excluded, such treatments appear unnecessary for well-fired pottery.
Published: 2019
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23. Mobility, interactions and networking within the NW Impresso-Cardial complex: highlights from Finale-Arene-Candide and Castellar-Pendimoun

Author: Didier Binder, Cristina de Stefanis, Léa Drieu, Gilles Durrenmath, Paul Fernandes, Marzia Gabriele, Bernard Gratuze, Jean--Marc Lardeaux, Roberto Maggi, Chiara Panelli, Stefano Rossi, Chrystèle Vérati, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), University of York [York, UK], Paléotime, Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Genova e le province di Imperia, La Spezia e Savona, Genoa, Italy, ANR-14-CE31-0009,CIMO,Céramiques imprimées de Méditerranée occidentale: recherches interdisciplinaires sur le Néolithique ancien(2014), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

24. Autour de Pendimoun : une approche systémique de la production céramique

Author: Louise GOMART, Samsara. Aïssaoui, Didier Binder, Alain Burr, Laura Cassard, Vanna Lisa Coli, Tiloë Denape, Léa Drieu, Gilles Durrenmath, Marzia Gabriele, Benjamin Gerhes, Matthieu Horgnies, Jean-Marc Lardeaux, Arnaud Mazuy, Martine Regert, Antoine Pasqualini, Sabine Sorin, Chrystèle Vérati, Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (CEMEF), Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Analyse fonctionnelle pour la conception et l'analyse de systèmes (FACTAS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Lafarge Centre de Recherche [Lyon] (Lafarge LCR Lyon), Lafarge France [Groupe Holcim], Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Didier Binder, Stéphane Azoulay, Alain Burr, Claire Manen, Martine Regert, Chrystèle Vérati, ANR-14-CE31-0009,CIMO,Céramiques imprimées de Méditerranée occidentale: recherches interdisciplinaires sur le Néolithique ancien(2014), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, and Lafarge
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

25. Des macro-traces au synchrotron : premiers résultats et enjeux relatifs aux méthodes de montage des céramiques

Author: Louise GOMART, Didier Binder, Laure Blanc-Féraud, Cohen, Serge X., Vanna Lisa Coli, Léa Drieu, Marzia Gabriele, Juliette Leblond, Didier Pisani, Sabine Sorin, Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Morphologie et Images (MORPHEME), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Signal, Images et Systèmes (Laboratoire I3S - SIS), Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia Antipolis (I3S), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut photonique d'analyse non-destructive européen des matériaux anciens (IPANEMA), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Analyse fonctionnelle pour la conception et l'analyse de systèmes (FACTAS), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Didier Binder, Stéphane Azoulay, Alain Burr, Claire Manen, Martine Regert, Chrystèle Vérati, ANR-14-CE31-0009,CIMO,Céramiques imprimées de Méditerranée occidentale: recherches interdisciplinaires sur le Néolithique ancien(2014), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Signal, Images et Systèmes (Laboratoire I3S - SIS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [MATH]Mathematics [math], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

26. Functional study of organic residues related to pottery vessels to explore exploitation of natural products during the Early Iron Age in Corsica

Author: Léa, Drieu, Rageot, Maxime, Peche-Quilichini, Kewin, Lachenal, Thibault, Regert, Martine, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), and Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)
Subjects: Organic residues analysis, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Iron Age, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, Corsica, Pottery function, Adhesives use
Abstract: International audience; The excavation of the site of Cuciurpula (South Corsica, France) revealed a significant amount of potsherds, often bearing visible surface crusts, sometimes very thick. This exceptional case in the Mediterranean region, suggesting a good preservation of organic substances, provided a unique opportunity to address questions related to natural organic substances exploited in Corsica during the first half of the 1st millennium BC.Organic residues from three houses of the site, both preserved in pottery walls and in charred crusts adhering to the surface, have been examined macroscopically and studied by molecular analysis (GC and GC/MS) to investigate the function of both ceramic vessels and natural organic products.Adhesive substances (birch bark tar and conifer resin sometimes mixed together or with beeswax) were mainly extracted from visible charred residues. The diversity of their appearance, adherence to the surface and distribution on the sherds suggests that these substances were not only contained and transformed in ceramics, but also used during pottery manufacture and maintenance. Their study provided thus exceptional data to understand the complex technical system related to adhesives, from their manufacture process (including heating and mixing of substances) to their various functions (repair of pottery, coating of inner or outer surfaces).Invisible residues absorbed inside ceramic walls provided data to understand pottery use and highlighted the wide diversity of substances contained and processed in ceramic vessels: animal fats, plant oils and waxes, beeswax, and conifer resin. Pottery function was investigated using several proxies: (i) natural origin of the substances contained in ceramic vessels; (ii) macroscopic and molecular markers of heating; (iii) potential waterproofing of the walls; and (iv) spatial distribution inside the house. This study revealed a clear distinction between pottery used for culinary and technical activities, apparently employed in the same area of activities at the household scale.
Published: 2018

27. Improving the analysis of liquid plant products absorbed in Mediterranean transport amphorae

Author: Léa, Drieu, Gaffney, Isabella, Bergström, Ed, Orecchioni, Paola, Thomas-Oates, Jane, Carver, Martin, Craig , Oliver E., Drieu, Léa, Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, and Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma]
Subjects: [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
Abstract: International audience; Amphorae found across the Mediterranean in antiquity are thought to have been used to transport high value liquid plant commodities, such as olive oil and wine. Determining their exact contents using chemical analysis is needed to help characterise these important maritime economies and to understand how they changed through time. While the detection and identification of animal fats (dairy products, adipose fats, marine and freshwater products) is now well established using organic residue analysis (ORA), plant products are rarely detected and are difficult to characterise at high taxonomic resolution. Indeed, the main molecular compounds are widespread in the plant kingdom and are highly susceptible to degradation. Wine appears to be an exception but there is little consensus concerning its detection. Despite some undeniable methodological improvements, no widely accepted analytical protocol has been set up and even the specificity of wine-biomarkers has been questioned.Here we applied new extraction and analytical protocols to one hundred transport amphora sherds (5th - 13th century) from Mediterranean contexts, which are believed to have contained predominantly olive oil or wine. A four-step protocol was applied to analyse a wide range of organic compounds. Samples were screened for lipids and phenolic and small acids with GC/MS after solvent extraction, followed by alkaline treatment on the remaining sherd powder. When enough lipids were preserved, acid extraction was performed to deeply investigate the unsaturated fatty acids and perform carbon stable isotope measurements. For samples containing phenolic and small acids, a soft acid extraction was tested to tentatively extract and analyse polyphenols with LC/MS/MS.First screening steps yielded medium quantities of organics in most of the sherds, generally displaying unspecific distributions of lipids. However, the deep analysis of samples containing unsaturated fats reveals some trends in their distribution, suggesting various commodities (different plant oils, possible fish sauce, or mixing of products). Conifer exudates were also identified. Tartaric acid, usually reported to be a wine biomarker, was detected only in very few samples, but numerous other small and phenolic acids were also identified. The diversity of molecular distributions revealed by this study highlights the potential of ORA for identifying plant products absorbed in pottery and the interpretations will be deepened by comparison with modern samples.
Published: 2018

28. Commodities carried in amphorae AD 600-1200. New research from Sicily

Author: Léa Drieu, Martin Carver, Craig, Oliver E., Departments of Archaeology [York] (BioArch), University of York [York, UK], and Drieu, Léa
Subjects: [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018

29. Substances naturelles liées aux céramiques archéologiques

Author: Martine Regert, Léa Drieu, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
Subjects: plant tar, 010506 paleontology, récipients céramiques, liées, Substances, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, media_common.quotation_subject, fermented beverages, d [sealing etc.) aspects of ceramic jars have been carried out by developping analytical strategy in connection with specific achaeological issues. Numerous natural substances have been identified by combining structural analysis and istopic measurements ], the knowledge of the natural products preserved as amorphous organic residues has been significantly developped over the past few decades, lipides, cocoa etc. In the future, a matrix in which they are well preserved. Research about exploitation of natural ressources and functional and technical (repair, 01 natural sciences, substances naturelles, particularly those found in ceramic jars, from observations and occasional analysis to deep study based on large archaeological collections. Among the most stable molecules, 0601 history and archaeology, archéologiques, naturelles, lcsh:CC1-960, the challenge will be to explore the structural and isotopic potential of new markers, résidus organiques amorphes, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, 060102 archaeology, céramiques, beeswax, but also to combine these analytical approachs with micro- and macroresidue studies with the aim of diversifying the range of identifiable natural substances, 06 humanities and the arts, Art, lipids have been fully investigated, animal fats, stratégie analytique, vegetable oil, resins, Through research in biomolecular archaeology, marine substances, lcsh:Archaeology, Humanities
Abstract: Grâce aux recherches en archeologie biomoleculaire, la connaissance des substances naturelles conservees sous forme de residus organiques amorphes a fait des progres considerables ces dernieres annees, passant d’observations et analyses ponctuelles a des recherches de fond basees sur l’etude de series archeologiques consequentes. Molecules parmi les plus stables face aux divers mecanismes de degradation, les lipides ont ete l’objet de la majorite de ces recherches, en particulier dans les recipients ceramiques qui constituent une matrice de conservation privilegiee. Des problematiques d’exploitation des ressources naturelles mais aussi les aspects fonctionnels et techniques (reparation, impermeabilisation, etc.) des recipients ceramiques ont ainsi pu etre developpees grâce l’elaboration de strategies d’analyse adossees a des questionnements archeologiques precis. Par la combinaison d’analyses structurales et isotopiques, de multiples substances ont ainsi pu etre identifiees : produits laitiers, cire d’abeille, matieres grasses animales, huiles vegetales, boissons fermentees, substances d’origine marine, resines et goudrons vegetaux, cacao, etc. Tout l’enjeu des recherches futures va etre d’exploiter le potentiel informatif de nouveaux marqueurs, qu’ils soient structuraux ou isotopiques mais aussi de coupler ces approches analytiques avec la recherche de micro- et macrorestes potentiellement pieges dans les ceramiques de facon a diversifier la gamme des substances naturelles identifiables.
Published: 2015

30. Combined approach of FT-Raman, SERS and IR micro-ATR spectroscopies to enlighten ancient technologies of painted and varnished works of art

Author: Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Aline Percot, Léa Drieu, Céline Daher, Céline Paris, and Anne-Solenn Le Hô
Subjects: Painting, Materials science, business.product_category, Varnish, Nanotechnology, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Characterization (materials science), symbols.namesake, Ft raman, Colored, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, symbols, General Materials Science, Decorative arts, Raman spectroscopy, business, Spectroscopy
Abstract: The characterization of materials involved in painted works of art provides a better knowledge of artworks through the understanding of artistic and technological processes. In this study, some pieces selected from a large corpus of French Decorative Arts objects from 18th century museum collections were analyzed. These materials are complex system made of a multilayered colored background, covered with varnish layers. Colored or gilded ornaments are applied, representing different characters, flowers or landscapes, then varnished again. The aim of this study was to improve the painting and varnishing techniques knowledge in the Decorative Arts field during the 18th century. Vibrational spectroscopies, Raman, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and infrared, were used to analyze some specific parts of these objects, especially organic materials such as lake pigments, binders and varnishes, and some of them were identified. For this purpose, a set of experimental setups and parameters were used according to the samples. The performed analyses were thus done using conventional FT-Raman at 1064 nm, SERS with a 458 nm excitation wavelength, infrared using a micro-ATR mode, and by defining for each technique and each analysed sample the best set of analytical parameters. The results obtained are all complementary and allowed us to completely identify and characterize multilayered paint systems as well as varnish compositions using specific data treatment methodology. This study is a description of the various possibilities that vibrational spectroscopies can provide when the right settings are employed, with a deeper look into the vibrational features using new data treatments. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2014
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31. Cuisine in transition? Organic residue analysis of domestic containers from 9th-14th century Sicily

Author: Jasmine Lundy, Lea Drieu, Paola Orecchioni, Antonino Meo, Veronica Aniceti, Girolamo Fiorentino, Milena Primavera, Helen Talbot, Alessandra Molinari, Martin O. H. Carver, and Oliver E. Craig
Subjects: archaeology, medieval Sicily, organic residue analysis, cuisine, ceramics, Science
Abstract: From the 9th to 14th centuries AD, Sicily experienced a series of rapid and quite radical changes in political regime, but the impact of these regime changes on the lives of the people that experienced them remains largely elusive within the historical narrative. We use a multi-faceted lipid residue approach to give direct chemical evidence of the use of 248 everyday domestic ceramic containers from Islamic and post-Islamic contexts in western Sicily to aid our understanding of daily habits throughout this period of political change. A range of commodities was successfully identified, including animal fats, vegetable products, fruit products (potentially including wine) and plant resins. The study highlights the complexity of residues in early medieval Mediterranean society as, in many cases, mixtures of commodities were observed reflecting sequential cooking events and/or the complex mixtures reflective of medieval recipes. However, overall, there were no clear changes in the composition of the residues following the imposition of Norman control over the island and through subsequent periods, despite some differences between urban centres and rural sites. Thus, lending to the idea that post-Islamic populations largely flourished and benefited from the agricultural systems, resources and recipes left by their predecessors.
Published: 2023
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32. Multi-technical approach for the study of French Decorative Arts furniture and luxury objects

Author: Daher, Céline, Léa, Drieu, Bellot-Gurlet, Ludovic, Aline, Percot, Paris, Céline, Le Hô, Anne-Solenn, Laboratoire de Dynamique Interactions et Réactivité (LADIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France (C2RMF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Fondation Sciences du Patrimoine / Patrima, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Daher, Céline
Subjects: [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2013

33. New insights into early medieval Islamic cuisine: Organic residue analysis of pottery from rural and urban Sicily.

Author: Jasmine Lundy, Lea Drieu, Antonino Meo, Viva Sacco, Lucia Arcifa, Elena Pezzini, Veronica Aniceti, Girolamo Fiorentino, Michelle Alexander, Paola Orecchioni, Alessandra Mollinari, Martin O H Carver, and Oliver E Craig
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Sicily, during the 9th-12th century AD, thrived politically, economically, and culturally under Islamic political rule and the capital of Palermo stood as a cultural and political centre in the Mediterranean Islamic world. However, to what extent the lifeways of the people that experienced these regimes were impacted during this time is not well understood, particularly those from lesser studied rural contexts. This paper presents the first organic residue analysis of 134 cooking pots and other domestic containers dating to the 9th -12th century in order to gain new insights into the culinary practices during this significant period. Ceramics from three sites in the urban capital of Palermo and from the rural town of Casale San Pietro were analysed and compared. The multi-faceted organic residue analysis identified a range of commodities including animal products, vegetables, beeswax, pine and fruit products in the ceramics, with a complex mixing of resources observed in many cases, across all four sites and ceramic forms. Alongside the identification of commodities and how they were combined, new light has been shed on the patterning of resource use between these sites. The identification of dairy products in calcite wares from the rural site of Casale San Pietro and the absence of dairy in ceramics from the urban centre of Palermo presents interesting questions regarding the role of rural sites in food consumption and production in Islamic Sicily. This is the first time organic residue analysis of ceramics has been used to explore foodways in a medieval multi-faith society and offers new pathways to the understanding of pottery use and resources that were prepared, consumed and combined, reflecting cuisine in different socio-economic environments within the pluralistic population of medieval Sicily.
Published: 2021
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34. Earliest Farming in North-Western Mediterranean: Evidences from Castellar – Pendimoun during the 6th millennium BCE

Author: Didier Binder, Janet Battentier, Laurent Bouby, Jacques-Elie Brochier, Alain Carré, Thomas CUCCHI, Claire Delhon, Cristina de Stefanis, Léa Drieu, Allowen Evin, Linus Girdland Flink, Gwenaëlle Goude, Lionel Gourichon, Sébastien Guillon, Caroline Hamon, Stephanie Thiebault, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gron, Kurt J. and Rowley-Conwy, Peter and Sorensen, Lasse, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Delhon, Claire, and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)
Subjects: Impresso-cardial, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, transdisciplinarit, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, farming
Abstract: International audience

35. Notizie e scavi della Corsica « torreana »

Author: Kewin Peche-Quilichini, Joseph Cesari, Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Linda Boutoille, Léa Drieu, Matthieu Ghilardi, Bernard GRATUZE, Jean Graziani, Maryline Lambert, Franck Leandri, Laura Manca, Hélène Paolini Saez, Maxime Rageot, Martine Regert, Florian Soula, Aurélien Tafani, Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), De la Molécule aux Nanos-objets : Réactivité, Interactions et Spectroscopies (MONARIS), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Université de Corte, Université Pascal Paoli (UPP), Department of Anthropology [Durham University], Durham University, Direction Régionale des Affaires Culturelles Corse (Drac Corse), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Laboratoire régional d'archéologie (LRA-CORSE), Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Department of Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany, Department of Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, University of Tübingen, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Giacomo Paglietti, Federico Porcedda, Samuele Antonio Gaviano, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Abstract: Atti del Congresso, Serri (Italie), avril 2017, pp 17-30.; International audience

36. First farming in the North-Western Mediterranean: Evidence from Castellar – Pendimoun during the 6th millennium BCE

Author: Didier Binder, Janet Battentier, Laurent Bouby, Jacques Elie Brochier, Alain Carré, Thomas CUCCHI, Claire Delhon, Cristina de Stefanis, Léa Drieu, Allowen Evin, Linus Girdland Flink, Gwenaëlle Goude, Lionel Gourichon, Sébastien Guillon, Caroline Hamon, Stéphanie Thiébault, Binder, Didier, Gron, K.J., Rowley-Conwy, P., Sorensen, L., Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience

37. Datation 40Ar/39Ar haute précision des tectites associées à une industrie bifaciale dans le bassin de Bose au sud de la Chine (sites de Xioamei et Fengshudao) et au Vietnam (sites de Go Da et Roc Tung 1)

Author: Jourdan, Fred, Michel, Véronique, Mayers, Celia, Frew, Adam, Gratuze, Bernard, Shen, Guanjun, Gallet, Sylvain, Verati, Chrystèle, Moncel, Marie-Hélène, Cauche, Dominique, Wang, Wei, Derevianko, Anatoly, Gladyshev, Sergey, Kandyba, Alexander, de Lumley, Henry, Western Australian Argon Isotope Facility (WAAIF), The Institute for Geoscience Research [Perth] (TIGeR), School of Earth and Planetary Science [Perth - Curtin university], Curtin University [Perth], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC)-Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC)-Curtin University [Perth], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC)-Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC)-School of Earth and Planetary Science [Perth - Curtin university], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC)-Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanjing Normal University (NNU), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Paléontologie Humaine (IPH), Fondation I.P.H-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Shandong University, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Léa Drieu, Claire Delhon, and Martine Regert
Subjects: Biface, Vietnam, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, step-heating, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], datation, Industries bifaciales, tectite, Méthode 40Ar/39Ar, Chine
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2023

38. La séquence archéologique du Pléistocène moyen de la grotte du Lazaret, France : Nouvelles datations par U-Th et par le paléomagnétisme du plancher stalagmitique supérieur

Author: Chou, Yu-Min, Michel, Véronique, Yang, Huihui, Kan, Yu-Chun, Hu, Hsun-Ming, Yu, Tsai-Luen, Valensi, Patricia, Cauche, Dominique, Moncel, Marie-Hélène, de Lumley, Henry, Shen, Chuan-Chou, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), University College of London [London] (UCL), National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU), National Kaohsiung Marine University [Taïwan] (NKMU), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Paléontologie Humaine (IPH), Fondation I.P.H-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Léa Drieu, Claire Delhon, and Martine Regert
Subjects: Paléolithique inférieur-moyen, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Datation U-Th, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Blake, post-Blake, plancher stalagmitique, paléomagnétisme
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2023

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