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262 results on '"Leclerc, Jacques"'

3. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome III: La France, le Luxembourg, et la Suisse (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume III: France, Luxembourg, and Switzerland).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning. and Leclerc, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It contains the texts, in French, of laws of France, the French departments and overseas territories (Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Corsica, and Martinique), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Swiss federal government, and the Swiss cantons. The laws concern official languages, language maintenance, and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, the justice system, and the armed forces. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

4. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome V: l'Algerie, l'Autriche, la Chine, le Danemark, la Finlande, la Hongrie, l'ile de Malte, le Maroc, la Norvege, la Nouvelle-Zelande, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni, la Tunisie, la Turquie, l'ex-URSS (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume V: Algeria, Austria, China, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Malta, Morocco, Norway, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Tunisia, Turkey, the former USSR).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning., Leclerc, Jacques, and Maurais, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It contains the texts, in French, of laws of Algeria, Austria, China, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Malta, Morocco, Norway, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Tunisia, Turkey, and the former Soviet Union. The laws concern official languages, ethnic or minority languages, language maintenance, and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, the justice system, and the armed forces. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

5. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome II: La Belgique et ses Communautes linguistiques (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume II: Belgium and its Linguistic Communities).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning. and Leclerc, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It presents the texts, in French, of laws of the central Belgian government and of the Flemish-speaking, French-speaking, and German-speaking communities within Belgium. The laws concern official languages, language maintenance, and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, the justice system, the armed forces, constitutional law, religion, and labor relations. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

6. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome IV: La principaute d'Andorre, l'Espagne et l'Italie (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume IV: The Principality of Andorra, Spain, and Italy).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning. and Leclerc, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It contains the texts, in French, of laws of Andorra, Spain's central government, Spanish regions (Balearic Islands, Basque Provinces, Catalonia, and Valencia). Italy, and Italy's regions. The laws concern official languages, regional languages, language maintenance, and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, the justice system, the armed forces, and packaging. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

7. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome I: Le Canada federal et les provinces canadiennes (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume I: Federal Canada and the Canadian Provinces).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning. and Leclerc, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It contains the texts of federal and provincial/territorial laws of Canada, in French when both French and English versions were available, and in English when an English version was the only one available. The laws are presented in this order: federal; Alberta; British Columbia; Prince Edward Island; Manitoba; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Ontario; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Newfoundland; Northwest Territories; and the Yukon. The laws concern official languages and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, and the justice system. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

10. Histoire de l’Asie du Sud-Est

Author

Aarsse, Robert, Alleton, Isabelle, Boudarel, Georges, Brocheux, Pierre, Forest, Alain, Hémery, Daniel, Leclerc, Jacques, Margolin, Jean-Louis, Moppert, François, Thê Anh, Nguyên, Thion, Serge, Xuan Linh, Nguyen, and Brocheux, Pierre

Subjects
History, référence, Asie du Sud-Est, histoire, HB, HIS000000
Abstract

En Asie, la genèse des sociétés moderne s’effectue dans une crise permanente. Les transformations ont été introduites ou accélérées de façon plus ou moins forcée, par les états qui avaient fait des pays asiatiques leurs colonies ou les avaient placé dans leurs sphères d’influence économique, politique et culturelle. La soumission des peuples et de leur gouvernement a-t-elle jamais été réelle ? Elle n’a été toujours obtenue qu’à travers des guerres de conquête ; au-delà de celles-ci, les résistances, qu’elles aient été passives ou actives, n’ont pas cessé. La révolte est le réflexe primordial des peuples atteints dans leur indépendance mais plus encore dans l’intégrité de leur être culturel. C’est donc au plus profond de celui-ci que ces peuples puisent leurs références mobilisatrices, à la fois vigoureuses et vulnérables. Ces mythologies souffrent-elles de leur archaïsme ou davantage de ne pas avoir atteint l’universalité des doctrines et des méthodes impérialistes ? Apparemment les révoltes sont vouées à la défaite et, simultanément ou successivement, les réformes sont des tentatives d’éviter le retour des rébellions en réajustant partiellement les politiques aux revendications des groupes sociaux. Est-ce parce que les réformes n’atteignent jamais l’intégralité et la radicalité qu’elles échouent ou du moins perdent de leur efficacité? Les réformes manquées et les révoltes brisées inspirent les projets et les volontés révolutionnaires. La révolution vise au renversement d’une situation de fait mais est-ce sa seule radicalité qui lui insuffle sa force principale ? N’est-ce pas plutôt que les doctrines dont les révolutions s’inspirent : le nationalisme, le panasiatisme, l’islam, le communisme, ont en commum le dépassement des petites patries, des ethnies, des religions naturelles et des sectes. Grâce à elles, la révolution atteint la dimension universelle qui lui permet d’affronter l’impérialisme à armes égales ou presque. La réappropriation de l’indépendance nationale est accompagnée par le dessein de modernisation qui l’apparente à l’impérialisme mais lui permet de se poser en rival et en successeur légitime de ce dernier. C’est pourquoi la révolution, à son tour, engendre des structures qui ne feront pas nécessairement l’unanimité ; la révolte, la réforme et peut-être la révolution ou la contre-révolution existent, au moins virtuellement, dans la société révolutionnée. L’Asie du sud-est est une aire géographique, culturelle et politique beaucoup trop vaste pour que ce volume ait la prétention de la "couvrir". Les travaux rassemblés ici sont une première tentative d’exposer des études de cas sans prétention de théoriser. S’ils en appellent d’autres, ce livre aura prouvé son intérêt.

Published
2022

11. La clandestinité et son double (à propos des relations d’Amir Sjarifuddin avec le communisme indonésien)

Author

Leclerc, Jacques

Subjects
History, référence, Asie du Sud-Est, histoire, HB, HIS000000
Abstract

Notre héritage n’est précédé d’aucun testament.René Char : Feuillets d’Hypnos, 62(Paris, 1946). Amir Sjarifuddin est resté d’abord dix-huit mois dans les prisons du gouverneur général Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, bulldozer de l’ultracolonialisme hollandais, mais il avait encore pu, la veille-même de son arrestation, passer l’examen final de sa licence en droit. Les Japonais plus tard l’arrêteront aussi, et le condamnent à mort, et si après intervention de Sukarno, qui gouvernait alors ce qu’...

Published
2022

12. Recueil des legislations linguistiques dans le monde. Tome VI: La Colombie, les Etats-Unis, le Mexique, Porto Rico at les traites internationaux (Record of World Language-Related Legislation. Volume VI: Colombia, the United States, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and International Treaties).

Author

Laval Univ., Quebec (Quebec). International Center for Research on Language Planning., Leclerc, Jacques, and Maurais, Jacques

Abstract

The volume is one of a series of six listing language-related legislation around the world. It contains the texts, in French, of laws of Colombia, the United States federal and some state governments (California, Florida, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New York), Mexico, and Puerto Rico, and those relating to international treaties, specifically those of Austria, Austria/Czechoslovakia, Austria/Italy, Italy/Yugoslavia, Turkey, Belgium/Netherlands, Europe, and the United Nations. The laws concern official languages, regional and minority languages, language maintenance, and language use in education, educational administration, public administration, the justice system, the armed forces, and international trade and intergovernmental relations. A subject index is included. (MSE)

Published
1994

25. A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin administered primarily at home with unfractionated heparin administered in the hospital for proximal deep-vein thrombosis

Author

Levine, Mark, Gent, Michael, Hirsh, Jack, Leclerc, Jacques, Anderson, David, Weitz, Jeffrey, Ginsberg, Jeffrey, Turpie, Alexander G., Demers, Christine, Kovacs, Michael, Geerts, William, Kassis, Jeanine, Desjardins, Louis, Cusson, Jean, Cruickshank, Moira, Powers, Peter J., Brien, William, Haley, Susan, and Willan, Andrew

Subjects
Venous thrombosis -- Drug therapy, Heparin -- Health aspects
Abstract

Low-molecular-weight heparin may offer safe and effective home treatment for patients with deep leg vein clots. Low-molecular-weight heparin requires neither intravenous administration nor close follow up because its anticlotting properties are more predictable. Researchers randomly assigned 500 patients with deep-vein clots and no other complications to either the traditional in-hospital intravenous treatment with standard heparin or twice daily injections of low-molecular-weight heparin administered by the patient or a family member at home. During the 3-month follow-up period, 5% of the home treatment group versus 7% of the hospital group experienced a recurrent, symptom-causing clot. Two patients in the hospital group had pulmonary embolisms and both died. Hemorrhages occurred in 2% of the home treatment group versus 1% of the hospital group, and minor bleeding occurred in six patients in each group. Two patients in the home treatment group died of hemorrhages. Hospital stay in the home treatment group averaged 1.1 days versus 6.5 days in the hospital treatment group.

Published
1996

27. Quantification of noisy MRS signals with the Pseudo-Wigner Distribution

Author

Leclerc, Jacques H.J.

Subjects
Nuclear magnetic resonance -- Research, Signal processing -- Research, Biological sciences, Business, Computers, Health care industry
Abstract

This paper investigates the estimation errors induced by noise in the quantification of damped sinusoids with the Pseudo-Wigner Distribution (PWD). A constant amplitude single frequency noise is first considered. This simple model shows how underestimation or overestimation errors depend on the relative phase between signal and noise for a fixed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In a second step, cross-terms and noise amplitude fluctuations are identified as the main sources of discrepancy between the theoretical model and a practical situation where wideband noise is linearly added to a synthetic free induction decay (FID) signal. Cross-terms can be attenuated by band-pass filtering noise or by using a weighting (or smoothing) window in the PWD. An original procedure is then derived to make an on-line and noise-specific estimation of the statistical error in the quantification step. This property of the Wigner distribution is a unique feature in quantitative MRS. Confidence intervals are evaluated for a single damped sinusoid corrupted by eight random noise sequences with three different SNR's, 20, 10 and 5 dB, respectively. They are shown to match the statistical ranges of quantification results obtained with linear regression, until the SNR drops below 10 dB. Estimation accuracy of amplitude and damping constant is finally evaluated from the comparison of the Cramer-Rao (CR) lower bounds with the variance of estimation errors. CR-bounds are shown to be nearly achieved at each SNR.

Published
1994

35. The incidence of symptomatic venous thromboembolism after enoxaparin prophylaxis in lower extremity arthroplasty: a cohort of 1,984 patients

Author

Leclerc, Jacques R., Gent, Michael, Hirsh, Jack, Geerts, William H., and Ginsberg, Jeffrey S.

Subjects
Arthroplasty -- Health aspects, Thromboembolism -- Prevention -- Complications and side effects, Enoxaparin -- Health aspects -- Complications and side effects, Health, Prevention, Complications and side effects, Health aspects
Abstract

(CHEST 1998; 114:115S-118S) Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) safely reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism after major orthopedic surgery.[1-22] Despite LMWH prophylaxis, however, approximately 15% of patients undergoing hip arthroplasty and 30% [...]

Published
1998

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