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3. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

Homberg, Judith R., primary, Adan, Roger A.H., additional, Alenina, Natalia, additional, Asiminas, Antonis, additional, Bader, Michael, additional, Beckers, Tom, additional, Begg, Denovan P., additional, Blokland, Arjan, additional, Burger, Marilise E., additional, van Dijk, Gertjan, additional, Eisel, Ulrich L.M., additional, Elgersma, Ype, additional, Englitz, Bernhard, additional, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, additional, Fitzsimons, Carlos P., additional, van Dam, Anne-Marie, additional, Gass, Peter, additional, Grandjean, Joanes, additional, Havekes, Robbert, additional, Henckens, Marloes J.A.G., additional, Herden, Christiane, additional, Hut, Roelof A., additional, Jarrett, Wendy, additional, Jeffrey, Kate, additional, Jezova, Daniela, additional, Kalsbeek, Andries, additional, Kamermans, Maarten, additional, Kas, Martien J., additional, Kasri, Nael Nadif, additional, Kiliaan, Amanda J., additional, Kolk, Sharon M., additional, Korosi, Aniko, additional, Korte, S. Mechiel, additional, Kozicz, Tamas, additional, Kushner, Steven A., additional, Leech, Kirk, additional, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, additional, Lesscher, Heidi, additional, Lucassen, Paul J., additional, Luthi, Anita, additional, Ma, Liya, additional, Mallien, Anne S., additional, Meerlo, Peter, additional, Mejias, Jorge F., additional, Meye, Frank J., additional, Mitchell, Anna S., additional, Mul, Joram D., additional, Olcese, Umberto, additional, González, Azahara Oliva, additional, Olivier, Jocelien D.A., additional, Pasqualetti, Massimo, additional, Pennartz, Cyriel M.A., additional, Popik, Piotr, additional, Prickaerts, Jos, additional, de la Prida, Liset M., additional, Ribeiro, Sidarta, additional, Roozendaal, Benno, additional, Rossato, Janine I., additional, Salari, Ali-Akbar, additional, Schoemaker, Regien G., additional, Smit, August B., additional, Vanderschuren, Louk J.M.J., additional, Takeuchi, Tomonori, additional, van der Veen, Rixt, additional, Smidt, Marten P., additional, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V., additional, Wiesmann, Maximilian, additional, Wierenga, Corette J., additional, Williams, Bella, additional, Willuhn, Ingo, additional, Wöhr, Markus, additional, Wolvekamp, Monique, additional, van der Zee, Eddy A., additional, and Genzel, Lisa, additional

Published
2021
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4. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

Homberg, J.R., Adan, R.A.H., Alenina, N., Asiminas, A., Bader, M., Beckers, T., Begg, D.P., Blokland, A., Burger, M.E., van Dijk, G., Eisel, U.L.M., Elgersma, Y., Englitz, B., Fernandez-Ruiz, A., Fitzsimons, C.P., van Dam, A.M., Gass, P., Grandjean, J., Havekes, R., Henckens, M.J.A.G., Herden, C., Hut, R.A., Jarrett, W., Jeffrey, K., Jezova, D., Kalsbeek, A., Kamermans, M., Kas, Martien J. H., Kasri, N.N., Kiliaan, A.J, Kolk, S.M., Korosi, A., Korte, S.M., Kozicz, T., Kushner, S.A., Leech, Kirk, Lesch, K.P., Lesscher, H., Lucassen, P.J., Luthi, A., Ma, L., Mallien, A.S., Meerlo, P., Mejías, Jorge F., Meye, F.J., Mitchell, A.S., Mul, J.D, Olcese, U., González, A.O., Olivier, Jocelien D.A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M.A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Ribeiro, S., Roozendaal, B, Rossato, J.I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, R.G., Smit, A.B., Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J., Takeuchi, T., van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, M.P., Vyazovskiy, V.V., Wiesmann, M., Wierenga, C.J., Williams, B., Willuhn, I., Wo¨hr, M., Wolvekamp, M., van der Zee, E.A., Genzel, L., Homberg, J.R., Adan, R.A.H., Alenina, N., Asiminas, A., Bader, M., Beckers, T., Begg, D.P., Blokland, A., Burger, M.E., van Dijk, G., Eisel, U.L.M., Elgersma, Y., Englitz, B., Fernandez-Ruiz, A., Fitzsimons, C.P., van Dam, A.M., Gass, P., Grandjean, J., Havekes, R., Henckens, M.J.A.G., Herden, C., Hut, R.A., Jarrett, W., Jeffrey, K., Jezova, D., Kalsbeek, A., Kamermans, M., Kas, Martien J. H., Kasri, N.N., Kiliaan, A.J, Kolk, S.M., Korosi, A., Korte, S.M., Kozicz, T., Kushner, S.A., Leech, Kirk, Lesch, K.P., Lesscher, H., Lucassen, P.J., Luthi, A., Ma, L., Mallien, A.S., Meerlo, P., Mejías, Jorge F., Meye, F.J., Mitchell, A.S., Mul, J.D, Olcese, U., González, A.O., Olivier, Jocelien D.A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M.A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Ribeiro, S., Roozendaal, B, Rossato, J.I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, R.G., Smit, A.B., Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J., Takeuchi, T., van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, M.P., Vyazovskiy, V.V., Wiesmann, M., Wierenga, C.J., Williams, B., Willuhn, I., Wo¨hr, M., Wolvekamp, M., van der Zee, E.A., and Genzel, L.

Abstract

Policymakers aim to move toward animal-free alternatives for scientific research and have introduced very strict regulations for animal research. We argue that, for neuroscience research, until viable and translational alternatives become available and the value of these alternatives has been proven, the use of animals should not be compromised.

Published
2021

5. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

Afd Pharmacology, AISS Behaviour Neuroscience, dASS BW-1, Sub Cell Biology, Pharmacology, Celbiologie, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, Genzel, Lisa, Afd Pharmacology, AISS Behaviour Neuroscience, dASS BW-1, Sub Cell Biology, Pharmacology, Celbiologie, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, and Genzel, Lisa

Published
2021

6. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

Homberg, Judith R, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, Genzel, Lisa, Homberg, Judith R, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, and Genzel, Lisa

Abstract

Policymakers aim to move toward animal-free alternatives for scientific research and have introduced very strict regulations for animal research. We argue that, for neuroscience research, until viable and translational alternatives become available and the value of these alternatives has been proven, the use of animals should not be compromised.

Published
2021

7. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

Homberg, Judith R., Adan, Roger A. H., Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P., Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E., van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L. M., Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P., van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J. A. G., Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A., Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J., Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J., Kolk, Sharon M., Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S. Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A., Leech, Kirk, Leech, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J., Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S., Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F., Meye, Frank J., Mitchell, Anna S., Mul, Joram D., Olcese, Umberto, Gonzalez, Azahara Oliva, Oliver, Jocelien D. A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, CyrielM. A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M., Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benn, Rossato, Janine I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G., Smit, August B., Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P., V. Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J., Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Woehr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A., Genzel, Lisa, Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J., Homberg, Judith R., Adan, Roger A. H., Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P., Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E., van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L. M., Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P., van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J. A. G., Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A., Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J., Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J., Kolk, Sharon M., Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S. Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A., Leech, Kirk, Leech, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J., Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S., Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F., Meye, Frank J., Mitchell, Anna S., Mul, Joram D., Olcese, Umberto, Gonzalez, Azahara Oliva, Oliver, Jocelien D. A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, CyrielM. A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M., Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benn, Rossato, Janine I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G., Smit, August B., Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P., V. Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J., Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Woehr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A., Genzel, Lisa, and Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J.

Abstract

C Policymakers aim to move toward animal-free alternatives for scientific research and have introduced very strict regulations for animal research. We argue that, for neuroscience research, until viable and translational alternatives become available and the value of these alternatives has been proven, the use of animals should not be compromised.

Published
2021

8. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

University of Toronto, Homberg, J.R., Adan, R.A.H., Alenina, N., Asiminas, A., Bader, M., Beckers, T., Begg, D.P., Blokland, A., Burger, M.E., van Dijk, G., Eisel, U.L.M., Elgersma, Y., Englitz, B., Fernández-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, C.P., van Dam, A.M., Gass, P., Grandjean, J., Havekes, R., Henckens, M.J.A.G., Herden, C., Hut, R.A., Jarrett, W., Jeffrey, K., Jezova, D., Kalsbeek, A., Kamermans, M., Kas, Martien J. H., Kasri, N.N., Kiliaan, A.J, Kolk, S.M., Korosi, A., Korte, S.M., Kozicz, T., Kushner, S.A., Leech, Kirk, Lesch, K.P., Lesscher, H., Lucassen, P.J., Luthi, A., Ma, L., Mallien, A.S., Meerlo, P., Mejías, Jorge F., Meye, F.J., Mitchell, A.S., Mul, J.D, Olcese, U., González, A.O., Olivier, Jocelien D.A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M.A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Ribeiro, S., Roozendaal, B, Rossato, J.I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, R.G., Smit, A.B., Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J., Takeuchi, T., van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, M.P., Vyazovskiy, V.V., Wiesmann, M., Wierenga, C.J., Williams, B., Willuhn, I., Wo¨hr, M., Wolvekamp, M., van der Zee, E.A., Genzel, L., University of Toronto, Homberg, J.R., Adan, R.A.H., Alenina, N., Asiminas, A., Bader, M., Beckers, T., Begg, D.P., Blokland, A., Burger, M.E., van Dijk, G., Eisel, U.L.M., Elgersma, Y., Englitz, B., Fernández-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, C.P., van Dam, A.M., Gass, P., Grandjean, J., Havekes, R., Henckens, M.J.A.G., Herden, C., Hut, R.A., Jarrett, W., Jeffrey, K., Jezova, D., Kalsbeek, A., Kamermans, M., Kas, Martien J. H., Kasri, N.N., Kiliaan, A.J, Kolk, S.M., Korosi, A., Korte, S.M., Kozicz, T., Kushner, S.A., Leech, Kirk, Lesch, K.P., Lesscher, H., Lucassen, P.J., Luthi, A., Ma, L., Mallien, A.S., Meerlo, P., Mejías, Jorge F., Meye, F.J., Mitchell, A.S., Mul, J.D, Olcese, U., González, A.O., Olivier, Jocelien D.A., Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M.A., Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Ribeiro, S., Roozendaal, B, Rossato, J.I., Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, R.G., Smit, A.B., Vanderschuren, L.J.M.J., Takeuchi, T., van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, M.P., Vyazovskiy, V.V., Wiesmann, M., Wierenga, C.J., Williams, B., Willuhn, I., Wo¨hr, M., Wolvekamp, M., van der Zee, E.A., and Genzel, L.

Abstract

Policymakers aim to move toward animal-free alternatives for scientific research and have introduced very strict regulations for animal research. We argue that, for neuroscience research, until viable and translational alternatives become available and the value of these alternatives has been proven, the use of animals should not be compromised.

Published
2021

9. The continued need for animals to advance brain research

Author

TN groep Adan, Brain, TN groep Meye, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, Genzel, Lisa, TN groep Adan, Brain, TN groep Meye, Homberg, Judith R, Adan, Roger A H, Alenina, Natalia, Asiminas, Antonis, Bader, Michael, Beckers, Tom, Begg, Denovan P, Blokland, Arjan, Burger, Marilise E, van Dijk, Gertjan, Eisel, Ulrich L M, Elgersma, Ype, Englitz, Bernhard, Fernandez-Ruiz, Antonio, Fitzsimons, Carlos P, van Dam, Anne-Marie, Gass, Peter, Grandjean, Joanes, Havekes, Robbert, Henckens, Marloes J A G, Herden, Christiane, Hut, Roelof A, Jarrett, Wendy, Jeffrey, Kate, Jezova, Daniela, Kalsbeek, Andries, Kamermans, Maarten, Kas, Martien J, Kasri, Nael Nadif, Kiliaan, Amanda J, Kolk, Sharon M, Korosi, Aniko, Korte, S Mechiel, Kozicz, Tamas, Kushner, Steven A, Leech, Kirk, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Lesscher, Heidi, Lucassen, Paul J, Luthi, Anita, Ma, Liya, Mallien, Anne S, Meerlo, Peter, Mejias, Jorge F, Meye, Frank J, Mitchell, Anna S, Mul, Joram D, Olcese, Umberto, González, Azahara Oliva, Olivier, Jocelien D A, Pasqualetti, Massimo, Pennartz, Cyriel M A, Popik, Piotr, Prickaerts, Jos, de la Prida, Liset M, Ribeiro, Sidarta, Roozendaal, Benno, Rossato, Janine I, Salari, Ali-Akbar, Schoemaker, Regien G, Smit, August B, Vanderschuren, Louk J M J, Takeuchi, Tomonori, van der Veen, Rixt, Smidt, Marten P, Vyazovskiy, Vladyslav V, Wiesmann, Maximilian, Wierenga, Corette J, Williams, Bella, Willuhn, Ingo, Wöhr, Markus, Wolvekamp, Monique, van der Zee, Eddy A, and Genzel, Lisa

Published
2021

10. Non-animal-derived monoclonal antibodies are not ready to substitute current hybridoma technology

Author

González Fernández, África, Bermúdez-Silva, Francisco Javier, López Hoyos, Marcos, Cobaleda, César, Montoliu, Lluís, Val, Margarita del, Leech, Kirk, González Fernández, África, Bermúdez-Silva, Francisco Javier, López Hoyos, Marcos, Cobaleda, César, Montoliu, Lluís, Val, Margarita del, and Leech, Kirk

Abstract

We write on behalf of the COSCE (Confederation of Spanish Scientific Societies) Transparency Agreement on Animal Research, supported by the EARA (European Animal Research Association). In May 2020, the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (EC-JRC) released a recommendation on the development of non-animal-derived antibodies, urging government authorities, funding agencies and publishers to endorse the use of these antibodies to improve scientific reproducibility1. These recommendations were based on the work done by the Scientific Advisory Committee (ESAC) of the European Union Reference Laboratory for alternatives to animal testing (EURL ECVAM). Recent correspondence to Nature2 and Nature Methods3 claims that non-animal antibodies are ready to replace animal-derived ones in all known applications. In our view, however, both the EC-JRC document and the published correspondence contain distorted perceptions of the current possibilities for non-animal-derived antibodies. While we are all committed to replacing animal experimentation with alternative methods, these methods need further scientific validation to justify replacing the use of animals without affecting the desired outcome of the experiment.

Published
2020

11. Transparency and communication: Good Practice in Animal Research Communication.

Author

MOROSAN, Serban, PASCA, Sorin, and LEECH, Kirk

Subjects
ANIMAL communication, LABORATORY animals, ANIMAL experimentation, BEST practices, COMMUNICATIVE competence
Abstract

The general public shows strong reservations towards animal research. Over the years, science has also critically looked at e.g. reproducibility and translational issues and implemented improvements of which the public is not always aware. In addition, the relation between (some) animal experiments and human health is not always understood by the critical community. Due to aggressive actions towards some research establishments, communication about animal experiments has not always been the obvious answer. On the other hand, examples have shown, that transparency and openness lead to better understanding of the public about the why of animal experiments, but also about the strict regulations under which animal experiments have to be performed. In most cases where an open communication with the general public has become a fundamental policy, some understanding and a dialogue, also with the more extreme NGO's, replaced aggressiveness towards scientists. This article proposes several activities with respect to communication about animal experiments for public institutes and universities. One of these is that a group of experts should be established, with different backgrounds with respect to animal experiments and communication skills. The establishment of an Animal Experiments Communication Group has shown to be crucial for appropriate communication in different situations. Activities focussed on different communication strategies are discussed. Crucial in all of this is the each establishment has developed a clear policy on animal experiments, which is also shared with the outside world. A well-designed strategy should be the basis for effective communication to different groups under different situations. Furthermore, dedicated webpages providing information on the institute's policy with regard to animal experiments, as well as specific information on animal experiments (among which annual statistics) will lead to improved openness and transparency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

18. 'The bleeding-heart luvvies should not put us off our foie gras'

Author

Leech, Kirk

Subjects
ARAMARK Corp., Fortnum and Mason PLC, Department stores, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Kirk Leech January has been a big month for geese, ducks and animal rights activists. First the American company Aramark, one of the world's leading food service providers, made [...]

Published
2011

19. Can mainstream cope with all our children?

Author

Martinez, Francesca and Leech, Kirk

Subjects
Special education -- Services, Special education -- Analysis, Special needs students -- Education, Education
Abstract

Children with special needs should not be excluded from mainstream schools, argues Francesca Martinez, who claims that her cerebral palsy should not prevent her from participating in everyday school activities. Martinez claims that it is wrong to segregate children on the basis of what they cannot do. However, Kirk Leech argues that some children should be taught in special needs schools. Leech argues that the policy of inclusion does not always work because children with widely differing physical and mental disabilities are often grouped together.

Published
2004

20. Natural conflicts of interest

Author

Leech, Kirk

Subjects
India -- Environmental policy, Dams -- Design and construction, Water-supply -- Environmental aspects, Architecture and design industries, Business, Business, international, Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, India -- Environmental aspects
Abstract

Issues are presented concerning the establishment of the Shoolpaneshwar wildlife sanctuary and the environmental objections made against the construction of dams in parts of India. The plight of people living in the wildlife sanctuary is discussed.

Published
2001

21. Visualizing advances in the future of primate neuroscience research

Author

Janssen, Peter, Isa, Tadashi, Lanciego, Jose, Leech, Kirk, Logothetis, Nikos, Poo, Mu-Ming, and Mitchell, Anna S.

Abstract

Future neuroscience and biomedical projects involving non-human primates (NHPs) remain essential in our endeavors to understand the complexities and functioning of the mammalian central nervous system. In so doing, the NHP neuroscience researcher must be allowed to incorporate state-of-the-art technologies, including the use of novel viral vectors, gene therapy and transgenic approaches to answer continuing and emerging research questions that can only be addressed in NHP research models. This perspective piece captures these emerging technologies and some specific research questions they can address. At the same time, we highlight some current caveats to global NHP research and collaborations including the lack of common ethical and regulatory frameworks for NHP research, the limitations involving animal transportation and exports, and the ongoing influence of activist groups opposed to NHP research.

Published
2022
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22. Can mainstream cope with all our children? NO.

Author

Leech, Kirk

Subjects
*MAINSTREAMING in special education, *EDUCATION, *STUDENTS, *SPECIAL education, *SCHOOLS
Abstract

Discusses why the mainstream education system in Great Britain is incapable of meeting all of the educational needs of students with special needs and those who do not. Need for some children to be in special education; Importance for teachers to stop labeling them to suit their own needs; Risks of constantly labeling children with special needs as problem cases.

Published
2004

23. BUCKMINSTER FULLER: STARTING WITH THE UNIVERSE.

Author

Leech, Kirk

Abstract

The article reviews the design exhibition titled "Buckminster Fuller: Starting With the Universe," held on June 26 to September 21, 2008 at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York.

Published
2008

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