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Une analyse originale de l’informatisation du droit. Nos propos constituent plus des éléments de réflexion qu’une thèse éprouvée. Leur élaboration prend naissance dans l’association originale de compétences personnelles en matière informatique (utilisateur, enseignant, chercheur) et d’une réflexion collective et interdisciplinaire sur le droit, l’aide à la décision et l’arbitraire (travail d’un groupe d’initiative EPICURE). Rapprochement Informatique / Droit On souhaite échapper aux difficult...

International audience; The current approaches aiming at collective intelligence modelling often rely on traditional methods (ontologies, graphs). Even if those traditional methods may have reached their limitations in front of demanding emerging practices, the major conceptual tools enrolled for current and future Web are deeply rooted in the information storage and retrieval practices. The focus is on developing more original technologies for capturing, analyzing, exploiting and visualizing data. The age cements/arrangements provide the appropriate epistemological context of our contribution. The simplicial complexes are the mathematical support of the methodology. The result is a shift from networks studied towards graph theory to higher dimensional networks structures. The representation is more than graphs, or even hyper graphs. A geometric perspective shows the arrangement as assembling polyhedra of all sizes. Their contacts can form chains of adjacencies. It does not only generalize the notion of path graphs but it also makes available a range of quantitative and qualitative tools on the structure. Thus, separate parts, which can be more or less strongly linked, length of paths to traverse, and even loops or "missing parts", are meaningful metadata representations.

International audience

Social, mobility and information aggregation inside business environment need to converge to reach the next step of collaboration to enhance interaction and innovation. The following article is based on the "Assemblage" concept seen as a framework to formalize new user interfaces and applications. The area of research is the Energy Social Business Environment, especially the Energy Smart Grids, which are considered as functional and technical foundations of the revolution of the Energy Sector of tomorrow. The assemblages are modelized by means of mereology and simplicial complexes. Its objective is to offer new central attention and decision-making tools to end-users., {"references":["Atkin, R., (1977) Combinatorial Connectivities in Social Systems.\nBasel, Birkh├ñuser Verlag.","├çal─▒┼ƒkan, K, Callon, M. (2010), ÔÇÿEconomization, part 2: a research\nprogramme for the study of markets-, Economy and Society, vol. 39, no.\n1, pp. 1-32.","Carvallo A. and Cooper J. (2011), \"The Advanced Smart Grid : Edge\nPower Driving Sustainability\", Artech House.","DeLanda, M. (2006), A New Philosophy of Society: assemblage theory\nand social complexity, Londres ; New York: Continuum.","DeLanda, M. (2011), Philosophy and Simulation. The Emergence of\nSynthetic Reason, Continuum.","Deleuze, G. and Parnet, C., Dialogues, Columbia University Press,\n2002.","Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. (1980), A Thousand Plateaus, Trans. Brian\nMassumi, London and New York: Continuum, 2004.","Eric T. Freeman, The Lifestreams Software Architecture, Ph.D.\nDissertation, Yale University Department of Computer Science, May\n1997.","Foucault, M., Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other\nWriting, 1972-1977, ed. C. Cordon, New York: pantheon Books, 1980.\n[10] Harman, G. (2009), Prince of Networks: Bruno Latour and Metaphysics,\nre.press, Melbourne.\n[11] J. Johnson, \"Hypernetworks of Complex Systems\", In: Zhou, J. (eds.)\nComplex 2009, Part I, LNICST 4, pp.364-375, 2009.\n[12] J. Snell, M. Atkins, D. Recordon, C. Messina, M. Keller, A. Steinberg,\nR. Dolin, Activity Base Schema (Draft), activity-schema-01, Internet-\nDraft, May 27, 2011\n[13] Latour, B., Reassembling the Social- An Introduction to Actor-Network-\nTheory, Oxford University Press, 2005.\n[14] Legrand, J., How far can Q-analysis go into social systems\nunderstanding, 5th Systems Science European Congress, 2002.\n[15] Rousseaux, F., Soulier, E., Saurel, P., and H. Neffati, \" Modeling and\nSimulation of New Territories Projects Using Agencements Theory,\nMereological Principles and Simplicial Complex Tool\", ICSSC2011\nIET International Conference on Smart and Sustainable City, 2011.\n[16] Schatzki T. R. (2002), The site of the social: a philosophical account of\nthe constitution of social life and change, University Park (Pa.): the\nPennsylvania State university press.\n[17] Simons, P., Parts: A Study in Ontology. Oxford University Press, 1987.\n[18] Whitehead, A.N. 1929. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology.\n1979 corrected edition, edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W.\nSherburne, Free Press.\n[19] http://lifestreamblog.com/an-interview-with-the-father-of-lifestreamingdavid-\ngelernter/\n[20] http://activitystrea.ms"]}

L’informatique juridique va-t-elle altérer la prépondérance de l’interprétation qui implique nécessairement une part d’arbitraire ? Modélisation et systèmes-experts ne portent-ils pas atteinte à la liberté et à la créativité du juriste ? Telles sont les questions fondamentales pour l’avenir du Droit auxquelles une équipe pluridisciplinaire essaie de répondre.