1. Loss of circadian clock gene expression is associated with tumor progression in breast cancer
- Author
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Jörg Rahnenführer, Rosemarie Marchan, Marcus Schmidt, Karolina Edlund, Jan G. Hengstler, Birte Hellwig, Miriam Lohr, Henrik Oster, Leonie van de Sandt, and Cristina Cadenas
- Subjects
Circadian clock ,CLOCK Proteins ,Breast Neoplasms ,tumor progression ,Biology ,Bioinformatics ,breast cancer ,Breast cancer ,Circadian Clocks ,circadian clock ,clock genes ,medicine ,Humans ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Molecular Biology ,NPAS2 ,metastasis-free survival ,Cell Biology ,medicine.disease ,CLOCK ,PER2 ,Cancer research ,Female ,Reports ,estrogen receptor ,Developmental Biology ,ARNTL2 ,PER1 - Abstract
Several studies suggest a link between circadian rhythm disturbances and tumorigenesis. However, the association between circadian clock genes and prognosis in breast cancer has not been systematically studied. Therefore, we examined the expression of 17 clock components in tumors from 766 node-negative breast cancer patients that were untreated in both neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings. In addition, their association with metastasis-free survival (MFS) and correlation to clinicopathological parameters were investigated. Aiming to estimate functionality of the clockwork, we studied clock gene expression relationships by correlation analysis. Higher expression of several clock genes (e.g., CLOCK, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY2, NPAS2 and RORC) was found to be associated with longer MFS in univariate Cox regression analyses (HR
- Published
- 2014
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