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4. Climatically controlled reproduction drives interannual growth variability in a temperate tree species

Author

Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Ascoli, Davide, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Biondi, Franco, Cavin, Liam, Conedera, Marco, Drobyshev, Igor, Liñán, Isabel Dorado, Friend, Andrew, Grabner, Michael, Hartl, Claudia, Kreyling, Juergen, Lebourgeois, François, Levanič, Tom, Menzel, Annette, Van Der Maaten, Ernst, Van Der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Muffler, Lena, Motta, Renzo, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Popa, Ionel, Scharnweber, Tobias, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zang, Christian, University of Liverpool, University of Naples Federico II, Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), University of Nevada [Reno], University of Stirling, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), INIA-CIFOR, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, SILVA (SILVA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-AgroParisTech, Slovenian Forestry Institute, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Institute for Forest Growth, Dept Agr Forest & Food Sci DISAFA, University of Turin, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava (USU), National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry, John Fell Oxford University Press (OUP) Research Fund (REF161/025), European Union (EU) COST Action PROFOUND (FP1304), research training group RESPONSE - German Research Council (DFG Fi 846/8-1, DFG GRK2010), Office of Research and Innovation at the University of Nevada, Reno (USA), European Project: 282250,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-StG_20101109,E3(2012), Università degli studi di Milano [Milano], Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Avalanche Research WSL, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Johannes Gutenberg - University of Mainz (JGU), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Friend, Andrew [0000-0002-9029-1045], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] (BOKU), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), and Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO)

Subjects
Letter, structural equation modelling, Dendrochronology, Fagus sylvatica, Climate Change, Reproduction, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Trade-off, drought, Forests, masting, Trees, European beech, structural equationmodelling, Structural equation modelling, SEM, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Fagus, forest growth, path analysis, Letters, trade‐off, trade-off
Abstract

International audience; Climatically controlled allocation to reproduction is a key mechanism by which climate influences tree growth and may explain lagged correlations between climate and growth. We used continent‐wide datasets of tree‐ring chronologies and annual reproductive effort in Fagus sylvatica from 1901 to 2015 to characterise relationships between climate, reproduction and growth. Results highlight that variable allocation to reproduction is a key factor for growth in this species, and that high reproductive effort (‘mast years’) is associated with stem growth reduction. Additionally, high reproductive effort is associated with previous summer temperature, creating lagged climate effects on growth. Consequently, understanding growth variability in forest ecosystems requires the incorporation of reproduction, which can be highly variable. Our results suggest that future response of growth dynamics to climate change in this species will be strongly influenced by the response of reproduction.

Published
2018

5. Climatically controlled reproduction drives interannual growth variability in a temperate tree species

Author

Hacket-Pain, Andrew J., Ascoli, Davide, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Biondi, Franco, Cavin, Liam, Conedera, Marco, Drobyshev, Igor, Liñán, Isabel Dorado, Friend, Andrew D., Grabner, Michael, Hartl, Claudia, Kreyling, Juergen, Lebourgeois, François, Levanič, Tom, Menzel, Annette, van der Maaten, Ernst, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Muffler, Lena, Motta, Renzo, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Popa, Ionel, Scharnweber, Tobias, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, and Zang, Christian S.

Subjects
ddc
Published
2018

6. Climatically controlled reproduction drives interannual growth variability in a temperate tree species

Author

Hacket-Pain, Andrew J, Ascoli, Davide, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Biondi, Franco, Cavin, Liam, Conedera, Marco, Drobyshev, Igor, Liñán, Isabel Dorado, Friend, Andrew D, Grabner, Michael, Hartl, Claudia, Kreyling, Juergen, Lebourgeois, François, Levanič, Tom, Menzel, Annette, Van Der Maaten, Ernst, Van Der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Muffler, Lena, Motta, Renzo, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Popa, Ionel, Scharnweber, Tobias, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, and Zang, Christian S

Subjects
Dendrochronology, Fagus sylvatica, Climate Change, Reproduction, drought, 15. Life on land, structural equation modelling, Forests, masting, European beech, Trees, 13. Climate action, SEM, forest growth, Fagus, path analysis, FOS: Medical biotechnology, trade-off
Abstract

Climatically controlled allocation to reproduction is a key mechanism by which climate influences tree growth and may explain lagged correlations between climate and growth. We used continent-wide datasets of tree-ring chronologies and annual reproductive effort in Fagus sylvatica from 1901 to 2015 to characterise relationships between climate, reproduction and growth. Results highlight that variable allocation to reproduction is a key factor for growth in this species, and that high reproductive effort ('mast years') is associated with stem growth reduction. Additionally, high reproductive effort is associated with previous summer temperature, creating lagged climate effects on growth. Consequently, understanding growth variability in forest ecosystems requires the incorporation of reproduction, which can be highly variable. Our results suggest that future response of growth dynamics to climate change in this species will be strongly influenced by the response of reproduction.

7. Climatically controlled reproduction drives interannual growth variability in a temperate tree species.

Author

Hacket-Pain AJ, Ascoli D, Vacchiano G, Biondi F, Cavin L, Conedera M, Drobyshev I, Liñán ID, Friend AD, Grabner M, Hartl C, Kreyling J, Lebourgeois F, Levanič T, Menzel A, van der Maaten E, van der Maaten-Theunissen M, Muffler L, Motta R, Roibu CC, Popa I, Scharnweber T, Weigel R, Wilmking M, and Zang CS

Subjects
Climate Change, Forests, Reproduction, Fagus, Trees growth & development
Abstract

Climatically controlled allocation to reproduction is a key mechanism by which climate influences tree growth and may explain lagged correlations between climate and growth. We used continent-wide datasets of tree-ring chronologies and annual reproductive effort in Fagus sylvatica from 1901 to 2015 to characterise relationships between climate, reproduction and growth. Results highlight that variable allocation to reproduction is a key factor for growth in this species, and that high reproductive effort ('mast years') is associated with stem growth reduction. Additionally, high reproductive effort is associated with previous summer temperature, creating lagged climate effects on growth. Consequently, understanding growth variability in forest ecosystems requires the incorporation of reproduction, which can be highly variable. Our results suggest that future response of growth dynamics to climate change in this species will be strongly influenced by the response of reproduction., (© 2018 The Authors Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2018
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