180 results on '"Lim, Carmen C W."'
Search Results
2. Cat Ownership and Schizophrenia-Related Disorders and Psychotic-Like Experiences: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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McGrath, John J, Lim, Carmen C W, and Saha, Sukanta
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SCHIZOPHRENIA risk factors ,RISK assessment ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,PETS ,CINAHL database ,BITES & stings ,MENTAL illness ,CATS ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,META-analysis ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDLINE ,ENVIRONMENTAL exposure ,PSYCHOSES - Abstract
Background It has been proposed that cat ownership may be a risk-modifying factor for schizophrenia-related disorders and psychotic-like experiences (PLE). This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze publications that reported the relationship between cat ownership and schizophrenia-related outcomes. Methodology We searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and gray literature for publications between January 1, 1980, and May 30, 2023, regardless of geographical location and language. Backward citation search methods were used to locate additional articles. We included studies that reported original data on cat ownership and schizophrenia-related outcomes. We meta-analyzed estimates based on broad definitions (cat ownership, cat bites, and cat contact) with estimates with or without covariate adjustments. We pooled comparable estimates using random-effects models and assessed the risk of bias, heterogeneity, and study quality. Results We identified 1915 studies, of which 106 were chosen for full-text review, ultimately resulting in the inclusion of 17 studies. We found an association between broadly defined cat ownership and increased odds of developing schizophrenia-related disorders. For the studies reporting unadjusted odds ratios (OR; n = 10), the pooled OR was 2.14 (95% CI: 1.29–3.55). Exclusion of one outlier study resulted in a pooled OR (n = 9) of 1.56 (95% CI: 1.27–1.92). For the studies reporting adjusted estimates (n = 5), the pooled OR was 2.44 (95% CI: 1.59–3.73). After excluding one study with suboptimal exposure/design features, the pooled adjusted OR (n = 4) was 2.40 (95% CI: 1.50–3.86). We were unable to aggregate the estimates for the PLE outcomes because of the broad range of measures. Conclusions Our findings provide support for the hypothesis that cat exposure is associated with an increased risk of broadly defined schizophrenia-related disorders; however, the findings related to PLE as an outcome are mixed. There is a need for more high-quality studies in this field. PROSPERO registration PROSPERO 2023 CRD42023426974. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023426974 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the relationship between youth drinking, self‐posting of alcohol use and other social media engagement (2012–21)
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Cheng, Brandon, primary, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Rutherford, Brienna N., additional, Huang, Sandy, additional, Ashley, Daniel P., additional, Johnson, Ben, additional, Chung, Jack, additional, Chan, Gary C. K., additional, Coates, Jason M., additional, Gullo, Matthew J., additional, and Connor, Jason P., additional
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- 2023
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4. Intake of sugary beverages with chronic conditions and multimorbidity: a prospective cohort study of UK Biobank
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Zhang, Yue, primary, Chen, Hui, additional, Lim, Carmen C W, additional, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, additional, Yan, Lijing L, additional, Mishra, Gita D, additional, Yuan, Changzheng, additional, and Xu, Xiaolin, additional
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- 2023
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5. A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the relationship between youth drinking, self‐posting of alcohol use and other social media engagement (2012–21).
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Cheng, Brandon, Lim, Carmen C. W., Rutherford, Brienna N., Huang, Sandy, Ashley, Daniel P., Johnson, Ben, Chung, Jack, Chan, Gary C. K., Coates, Jason M., Gullo, Matthew J., and Connor, Jason P.
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ALCOHOLISM risk factors , *ONLINE information services , *PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems , *META-analysis , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *SOCIAL media , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *RISK assessment , *ALCOHOL drinking , *ONLINE social networks , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *RESEARCH funding , *MEDLINE , *ADULTS , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Background and aim: Social networking sites (SNS) are interactive internet‐based social platforms that facilitate information sharing. A growing body of literature on exposure to, and self‐posting of, alcohol‐related content on SNS has examined the relationship between SNS use and alcohol consumption in young people. This study aims to synthesise the literature exploring the relationship between exposure (i.e. viewing or listening of alcohol‐related media) and self‐posting (i.e. uploading images or text of alcohol content) of alcohol‐related media on SNS on alcohol consumption. Methods: A pre‐registered systematic review was conducted in June 2022 within PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science. Original prospective and cross‐sectional studies assessing youth and young adults (≤ 24 years of age) that measured exposure to alcohol‐related media or posting of alcohol‐related content on SNS and self‐reported alcohol consumption outcomes were included. Meta‐analyses were conducted on comparable methodologies. Results: Thirty studies were included (n = 19,386). Meta‐analyses of cross‐sectional studies showed both greater exposure (five studies; pooled β = 0.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.23, 0.44, i2 = 27.7%) and self‐posting of alcohol‐related content (six studies; pooled β = 0.57, 95%CI = 0.25,0.88, i2 = 97.8%) was associated with greater alcohol consumption. Meta‐analyses of three prospective studies also identified that greater exposure predicted greater future alcohol consumption (three studies; pooled β = 0.13, 95%CI = 0.11,0.15, i2 = 0.0%). Narrative analyses of studies that could not be meta‐analysed due to incompatible methodologies were also conducted. Most studies (all four prospective, one of two cross‐sectional) identified positive associations between exposure to alcohol‐related content and greater average consumption. Most studies (three of four prospective, four of six cross‐sectional) reported a positive association between of alcohol‐related self‐posting and greater average alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Both exposure to, and self‐posting of, alcohol‐related content on social networking sites are positively associated with current average consumption, problem drinking, and drinking frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. What is the hype on #MedicinalCannabis in the United States? A content analysis of medicinal cannabis tweets.
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Lim, Carmen C. W., Sun, Tianze, Gartner, Coral, Connor, Jason, Fahmi, Marco, Hall, Wayne, Hames, Sam, Stjepanović, Daniel, Chan, Gary, and Leung, Janni
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MEDICAL marijuana , *CONTENT analysis , *SEARCH warrants (Law) , *DRUG withdrawal symptoms , *STATUS (Law) - Abstract
Introduction: Medicinal cannabis is now legal in 44 US jurisdictions. Between 2020 and 2021 alone, four US jurisdictions legalised medicinal cannabis. The aim of this study is to identify themes in medicinal cannabis tweets from US jurisdictions with different legal statuses of cannabis from January to June 2021. Methods: A total of 25,099 historical tweets from 51 US jurisdictions were collected using Python. Content analysis was performed on a random sample of tweets accounting for the population size of each US jurisdictions (n = 750). Results were presented separately by tweets posted from jurisdictions where all cannabis use (non‐medicinal and medicinal) is 'fully legalised', 'illegal' and legal for 'medical‐only' use. Results: Four themes were identified: 'Policy', 'Therapeutic value', 'Sales and industry opportunities' and 'Adverse effects'. Most of the tweets were posted by the public. The most common theme was related to 'Policy' (32.5%–61.5% of the tweets). Tweets on 'Therapeutic value' were prevalent in all jurisdictions and accounted for 23.8%–32.1% of the tweets. Sales and promotional activities were prominent even in illegal jurisdictions (12.1%–26.5% of the tweets). Fewer than 10% of tweets were about intoxication and withdrawal symptoms. Discussion and Conclusion: This study has explored if content themes of medicinal cannabis tweets differed by cannabis legal status. Most tweets were pro‐cannabis and they were related to policy, therapeutic value, and sales and industry opportunities. Tweets on unsubstantiated health claims, adverse effects and crime warrants continued surveillance as these conversations could allow us to estimate cannabis‐related harms to inform health surveillance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Efficacy of smokeless tobacco for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Stjepanović, Daniel, Phartiyal, Preeti, Leung, Janni, Lim, Carmen C. W., Sun, Tianze, Yiu Chak Chung, Jack, Gartner, Coral E., Hall, Wayne D., and Chan, Gary C. K.
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SMOKING cessation ,DRUG abstinence ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,META-analysis ,NITROSOAMINES ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,SMOKELESS tobacco ,HARM reduction ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,QUALITY assurance ,RESEARCH funding ,ODDS ratio ,HEALTH promotion - Published
- 2023
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8. Global prevalence of heated tobacco product use, 2015‐2022: a systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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BPsyc, Tianze Sun, primary, Anandan, Aathavan, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, East, Katherine, additional, Xu, Steve S., additional, Quah, Anne C. K., additional, Rutherford, Brienna N., additional, Johnson, Benjamin, additional, Qi, Yaqi, additional, Stjepanovic, Daniel, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Connor, Jason P., additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Hall, Wayne D., additional, Vu, Giang, additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2023
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9. Sleep Behaviors and Progression of Multimorbidity in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study From China
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Zhou, Yaguan, primary, Ni, Yujie, additional, Jones, Mark, additional, Dai, Xiaochen, additional, Lim, Carmen C W, additional, Zhu, Anna, additional, and Xu, Xiaolin, additional
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- 2023
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10. What is the hype on # MedicinalCannabis in the United States? A content analysis of medicinal cannabis tweets
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Lim, Carmen C. W., primary, Sun, Tianze, additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Fahmi, Marco, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Hames, Sam, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, Chan, Gary, additional, and Leung, Janni, additional
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- 2023
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11. A latent class analysis of patterns of tobacco and cannabis use in Australia and their health‐related correlates
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Lim, Carmen C. W., primary, Leung, Janni K. Y., additional, Gravely, Shannon, additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Sun, Tianze, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Chung, Jack Y. C., additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Scheurer, Roman W., additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2023
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12. Changes in patterns of youth multiple tobacco and/or e-cigarette product use in the US between 2014 and 2020: a multiple-group latent class analysis
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Sun, Tianze, Lim, Carmen C W, Rutherford, Brienna N, Johnson, Benjamin, Connor, Jason, Gartner, Coral E, Hall, Wayne D, Leung, Janni, and Chan, Gary
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BackgroundMultiple tobacco and e-cigarette product (MTEP) use, the concurrent use of two or more different types of tobacco and/or e-cigarettes products, is common among young people in the US. Changes in patterns of MTEP use among US youth between 2014 and 2020 were identified and the determinants of MTEP use were examined.MethodsFour years of repeated cross-sectional data from the US National Youth Tobacco Survey of middle and high school students from grade 6 to 12 (Ntotal=77 402). Multigroup latent class analysis (LCA) was applied to the data series to allow for simultaneous identification of MTEP use patterns between 2014 and 2020. Logistic regression was used to predict class membership on demographic and tobacco-related variables.FindingsOver the 7-year period, LCA identified three patterns: minimal/non-users (MNU: ~89.8%), mostly occasional e-cigarette and cigarette users (MOEC: ~9%) and polytobacco users (POLY: ~1.2%). From 2014 to 2020, MNU increased from 86.4% to 92% (p<0.05), while MOEC and POLY decreased from 11.2% to 7.9% and from 2.4% to 0.1%, respectively. The probability of regular e-cigarette use increased from 0 to 2.3% among MNU, 6% to 31.9% among MOEC and 29.6% to 67.6% among POLY (p<0.05). In binomial logistic regression, being male, in high school, non-heterosexual, living with someone who uses tobacco at home, having cognitive difficulties, having lower perceptions of tobacco’s danger and exposure to tobacco marketing were associated with greater odds of MOEC and POLY than MNU.ConclusionsThere was an increase in regular e-cigarette use in all three classes, but a corresponding decrease in the proportion of MTEP use. Public health interventions to discourage uptake of e-cigarettes, such as tighter restrictions on marketing to minors, are warranted and there is a need to consider disparities in the determinants of MTEP use.
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- 2024
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13. Self-reported depression and anxiety and healthcare professional interactions regarding smoking cessation and nicotine vaping: Findings from 2018 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) Survey.
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Tildy, Bernadett E., McNeill, Ann, East, Katherine, Gravely, Shannon, Fong, Geoffrey T., Cummings, K. Michael, Borland, Ron, Chan, Gary C. K., Lim, Carmen C. W., Gartner, Coral, Hua-Hie Yong, and Brose, Leonie S.
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MENTAL depression ,ANXIETY ,SMOKING cessation ,MENTAL health ,ELECTRONIC cigarettes - Abstract
INTRODUCTION People with mental health conditions are disproportionately affected by smoking-related diseases and death. The aim of this study was to assess whether health professional (HP) interactions regarding smoking cessation and nicotine vaping products (NVPs) differ by mental health condition. METHODS The cross-sectional 2018 International Tobacco Control Four Country (Australia, Canada, England, United States) Smoking and Vaping Survey data included 11040 adults currently smoking or recently quit. Adjusted weighted logistic regressions examined associations between mental health (self-reported current depression and/or anxiety) and visiting a HP in last 18 months; receiving advice to quit smoking; discussing NVPs with a HP; and receiving a recommendation to use NVPs. RESULTS Overall, 16.1% self-reported depression and anxiety, 7.6% depression only, and 6.6% anxiety only. Compared with respondents with no depression/anxiety, those with depression (84.7%, AOR=2.65; 95% CI: 2.17-3.27), anxiety (82.2%, AOR=2.08; 95% CI: 1.70-2.57), and depression and anxiety (87.6%, AOR=3.74; 95% CI: 3.19-4.40) were more likely to have visited a HP. Among those who had visited a HP, 47.9% received advice to quit smoking, which was more likely among respondents with depression (AOR=1.58; 95% CI: 1.34-1.86), and NVP discussions were more likely among those with depression and anxiety (AOR=1.63; 95% CI: 1.29-2.06). Of the 6.1% who discussed NVPs, 33.5% received a recommendation to use them, with no difference by mental health. CONCLUSIONS People with anxiety and/or depression who smoke were more likely to visit a HP than those without, but only those with depression were more likely to receive cessation advice, and only those with depression and anxiety were more likely to discuss NVPs. There are missed opportunities for HPs to deliver cessation advice. NVP discussions and receiving a positive recommendation to use them were rare overall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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14. Global prevalence of heated tobacco product use, 2015–22: A systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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Sun, Tianze, Anandan, Aathavan, Lim, Carmen C. W., East, Katherine, Xu, Steve S., Quah, Anne C. K., Rutherford, Brienna N., Johnson, Benjamin, Qi, Yaqi, Stjepanovic, Daniel, Leung, Janni, Connor, Jason P., Gartner, Coral, Hall, Wayne D., Vu, Giang, and Chan, Gary C. K.
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ONLINE information services ,PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems ,ELECTRONIC cigarettes ,META-analysis ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,AGE distribution ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,SEX distribution ,RISK assessment ,DISEASE prevalence ,SMOKING ,TOBACCO products ,MEDLINE - Abstract
Background and Aims: Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are electronic devices that heat process tobacco to release an aerosol containing nicotine and other chemicals. Limited data exist on world‐wide HTP use prevalence. This meta‐analytic review estimated the prevalence of HTP use by country, World Health Organization (WHO) region, year, sex/gender and age. Methods: Five databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, PubMed and PsycINFO) were searched between January 2015 and May 2022. Included studies reported the prevalence of HTP use in nationally representative samples post‐modern HTP device market entry (2015). A random‐effects meta‐analysis was used to estimate overall prevalence for life‐time, current and daily HTP use. Results: Forty‐five studies (n = 1 096 076) from 42 countries/areas from the European Region (EUR), Western Pacific Region (WPR), Region of the Americas (AMR) and African Region (AFR) met inclusion criteria. Estimated pooled prevalence for life‐time, current and daily HTP use was 4.87% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.16, 5.63], 1.53% (95% CI = 1.22, 1.87) and 0.79% (95% CI = 0.48, 1.18), respectively, across all years (2015–22). Life‐time HTP use prevalence significantly increased by 3.39% for WPR [0.52% (95% CI = 0.25, 0.88) in 2015 to 3.91% (95% CI = 2.30, 5.92) in 2019] and 5.58% for EUR [1.13% (95% CI = 0.59, 1.97) in 2016 to 6.98% (95% CI = 5.69, 8.39) in 2020]. Current HTP use increased by 10.45% for WPR [0.12% (95% CI = 0, 0.37) in 2015 to 10.57% (95% CI = 5.59, 16.88) in 2020] and 1.15% for EUR [0% (95% CI = 0, 0.35) in 2016 to 1.15% (95% CI = 0.87, 1.47) in 2020]. Meta‐regression revealed higher current HTP use in WPR [3.80% (95% CI = 2.88, 4.98)] compared with EUR [1.40% (95% CI = 1.09, 1.74)] and AMR [0.81% (95% CI = 0.46, 1.26)] and for males [3.45% (95% CI = 2.56, 4.47)] compared with females [1.82% (95% CI = 1.39, 2.29)]. Adolescents had higher life‐time HTP use prevalence [5.25% (95% CI = 4.36, 6.21) than adults [2.45% (95% CI = 0.79, 4.97)]. Most studies scored a low risk of sampling bias due to their nationally representative sampling. Conclusion: The prevalence of HTPs use increased in the EUR and WPR between 2015 and 2020, with nearly 5% of the included populations having ever tried HTP and 1.5% identifying as current users during the study period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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15. Trends and Socio-Demographic Differences of Cannabis Vaping in the USA and Canada
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Lim, Carmen C. W., primary, Chan, Gary C. K., additional, Wadsworth, Elle, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Chung, Jack Y. C., additional, Sun, Tianze, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, and Hammond, David, additional
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- 2022
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16. #TurntTrending: a systematic review of substance use portrayals on social media platforms
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Rutherford, Brienna N., primary, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Johnson, Benjamin, additional, Cheng, Brandon, additional, Chung, Jack, additional, Huang, Sandy, additional, Sun, Tianze, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2022
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17. Trauma and psychotic experiences: transnational data from the World Mental Health Survey
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McGrath, John J., Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Almeida, José M. Caldas, Cardoso, Graca, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Kawakami, Norito, Koenen, Karestan C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, McLaughlin, Katie A., Medina-Mora, Maria E., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sampson, Nancy, Scott, Kate M., Tachimori, Hisateru, ten Have, Margreet, Kendler, Kenneth S., and Kessler, Ronald C.
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- 2017
18. Association Between Psychotic Experiences and Subsequent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Cross-National Analysis From the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
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Bromet, Evelyn J., Nock, Matthew K., Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., He, Yanling, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, José, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan C., Viana, Maria C., Xavier, Miguel, Kessler, Ronald C., and McGrath, John J.
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- 2017
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19. Changes in patterns of youth multiple tobacco and/or e-cigarette product use in the US between 2014 and 2020: a multiple-group latent class analysis
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Sun, Tianze, primary, Lim, Carmen C W, additional, Rutherford, Brienna N, additional, Johnson, Benjamin, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Gartner, Coral E, additional, Hall, Wayne D, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, and Chan, Gary, additional
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- 2022
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20. Vaping on TikTok: a systematic thematic analysis.
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Tianze Sun, Lim, Carmen C. W., Chung, Jack, Cheng, Brandon, Davidson, Lily, Tisdale, Calvert, Leung, Janni, Gartner, Coral E., Connor, Jason, Hall, Wayne D., and Chan, Gary C. K.
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ELECTRONIC cigarettes ,SOCIAL media ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SMOKING ,THEMATIC analysis ,VIDEO recording - Published
- 2023
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21. #TurntTrending: a systematic review of substance use portrayals on social media platforms.
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Rutherford, Brienna N., Lim, Carmen C. W., Johnson, Benjamin, Cheng, Brandon, Chung, Jack, Huang, Sandy, Sun, Tianze, Leung, Janni, Stjepanović, Daniel, and Chan, Gary C. K.
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ONLINE information services , *PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems , *SENTIMENT analysis , *ATTITUDES toward mental illness , *SAFETY , *SUBSTANCE abuse , *SOCIAL media , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *HEALTH status indicators , *HEALTH attitudes , *MEDLINE , *PUBLIC opinion - Abstract
Aims: There is a growing body of literature exploring the types of substance‐related content and their portrayals on various social media platforms. We aimed to summarize how content related to substances is portrayed on various social media platforms. Methods: This systematic review was pre‐registered on PROSPERO (ref: CRD42021291853). A comprehensive search was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science in April 2021. Original qualitative studies published post‐2004 that included thematic and sentiment analyses of social media content on tobacco, alcohol, psychostimulant, e‐cigarette, cannabis, opiate, stimulant/amphetamine, inhalant and novel psychoactive substance were included. Social media platforms were defined as online web‐ or application‐based platforms that allowed users to generate content and interact via 'liking', comment or messaging features. Only studies that included summative and/or thematic content analyses of substance‐related social media content were included. Results: A total of 73 studies, which covered 15 905 182 substance‐related posts on Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest, TikTok and Weibo, were identified. A total of 76.3% of all substance‐related content was positive in its depiction of substance use, with 20.2% of content depicting use negatively. Sentiment regarding opiate use however was commonly negative (55.5%). Most studies identified themes relating to Health, Safety and Harms (65.0%) of substance use. Themes relating to Promotions/Advertisements (63.3%), Informative content (55.0%) and Use behaviours (43.3%) were also frequently identified. Conclusions: Substance‐related content that promotes engagement with substance use or actively depicts use appears to be widely available on social media. The large public presence of this content may have concerning influences on attitudes, behaviours and risk perceptions relating to substance use, particularly among the most vulnerable and heaviest users of social media—adolescents and young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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22. Efficacy of smokeless tobacco for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Stjepanović, Daniel, primary, Phartiyal, Preeti, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Lim, Carmen C W, additional, Sun, Tianze, additional, Chung, Jack Yiu Chak, additional, Gartner, Coral E, additional, Hall, Wayne D, additional, and Chan, Gary C K, additional
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- 2022
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23. Getting high for likes: Exploring cannabis‐related content on TikTok
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Rutherford, Brienna N., primary, Sun, Tianze, additional, Johnson, Benjamin, additional, Co, Steven, additional, Lim, Tong Liang, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Stjepanovic, Daniel, additional, Connor, Jason P., additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2022
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24. Changes in Viewer Engagement and Accessibility of Popular Vaping Videos on TikTok: A 12-Month Prospective Study
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Rutherford, Brienna N., primary, Sun, Tianze, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Chung, Jack, additional, Cheng, Brandon, additional, Davidson, Lily, additional, Tisdale, Calvert, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, Connor, Jason P., additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2022
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25. Prevalence of Adolescent Cannabis Vaping
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Lim, Carmen C. W., primary, Sun, Tianze, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Chung, Jack Y. C., additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, and Chan, Gary C. K., additional
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- 2022
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26. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression
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de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Stein, Dan J., Kiejna, Andrzej, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O’Neill, Siobhan, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fukao, Akira, Bunting, Brendan, Haro, Josep Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Hu, Chiyi, Sasu, Carmen, Lim, Carmen C. W., Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
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- 2014
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27. Psychotic Experiences in the General Population: A Cross-National Analysis Based on 31 261 Respondents From 18 Countries
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McGrath, John J., Saha, Sukanta, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Chiu, Wai Tat, de Jonge, Peter, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lepine, Jean Pierre, Lim, Carmen C. W., Mora, Maria Elena Medina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ochoa, Susana, Sampson, Nancy, Scott, Kate, Viana, Maria Carmen, and Kessler, Ronald C.
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- 2015
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28. Associations Between Subjective Social Status and DSM-IV Mental Disorders: Results From the World Mental Health Surveys
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Scott, Kate M., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Andrade, Laura H., Borges, Guilherme, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Fiestas, Fabian, Gureje, Oye, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, Lim, Carmen C. W., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Okoliyski, Michail, Posada-Villa, Jose, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Zakhozha, Victoria, and Kessler, Ronald C.
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- 2014
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29. Content analysis of cannabis vaping videos on YouTube
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Lim, Carmen C. W., primary, Leung, Janni, additional, Chung, Jack Yiu Chak, additional, Sun, Tianze, additional, Gartner, Coral, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Tisdale, Calvert, additional, Stjepanović, Daniel, additional, and Chan, Gary, additional
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- 2021
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30. ECERPH-3 Proceedings SupplementaryData
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Leung, Janni, Calvert Tisdale, Chung, Jack, Chiu, Vivian, Lim, Carmen C W, and Chan, Gary
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- 2020
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31. Depictions of Cocaine Use on TikTok: A Content Analysis
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Brienna Rutherford, Tianze Sun, Lim, Carmen C W, and Leung, Janni
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- 2020
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32. Content analysis of cannabis vaping videos on YouTube
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Lim, Carmen C W, Leung, Janni, Tianze Sun, Chung, Jack Yiu Chak, Gartner, Coral E, Hall, Wayne, Connor, Jason P, Chiu, Vivian, Calvert Tisdale, Stjepanović, Daniel, and Chan, Gary
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- 2020
- Full Text
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33. High times for cannabis-related videos on YouTube during the COVID-19 lockdown
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Tianze Sun, Lim, Carmen C W, Chan, Gary, and Leung, Janni
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- 2020
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34. Effect of Sodium Benzoate vs Placebo Among Individuals With Early Psychosis : A randomized clinical trial
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Scott, James G., Baker, Andrea, Lim, Carmen C. W., Foley, Sharon, Dark, Frances, Gordon, Anne, Ward, David, Richardson, Drew, Berk, Michael, Dean, Olivia M., Scott, James G., Baker, Andrea, Lim, Carmen C. W., Foley, Sharon, Dark, Frances, Gordon, Anne, Ward, David, Richardson, Drew, Berk, Michael, and Dean, Olivia M.
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- 2020
35. Association between Mental Disorders and Subsequent Medical Conditions
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Momen, Natalie C, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Agerbo, Esben, Benros, Michael E, Børglum, Anders D, Christensen, Maria K, Dalsgaard, Søren, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Jonge, Peter, Debost, Jean-Christophe P G, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, Gunn, Jane M, Iburg, Kim M, Kessing, Lars V, Kessler, Ronald C, Laursen, Thomas M, Lim, Carmen C W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Musliner, Katherine L, Nordentoft, Merete, Pedersen, Carsten B, Petersen, Liselotte V, Ribe, Anette R, Roest, Annelieke M, Saha, Sukanta, Schork, Andrew J, Scott, Kate M, Sievert, Carson, Sørensen, Holger J, Stedman, Terry J, Vestergaard, Mogens, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, Werge, Thomas, Weye, Nanna, Whiteford, Harvey A, Prior, Anders, McGrath, John J, Momen, Natalie C, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Agerbo, Esben, Benros, Michael E, Børglum, Anders D, Christensen, Maria K, Dalsgaard, Søren, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Jonge, Peter, Debost, Jean-Christophe P G, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, Gunn, Jane M, Iburg, Kim M, Kessing, Lars V, Kessler, Ronald C, Laursen, Thomas M, Lim, Carmen C W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Musliner, Katherine L, Nordentoft, Merete, Pedersen, Carsten B, Petersen, Liselotte V, Ribe, Anette R, Roest, Annelieke M, Saha, Sukanta, Schork, Andrew J, Scott, Kate M, Sievert, Carson, Sørensen, Holger J, Stedman, Terry J, Vestergaard, Mogens, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, Werge, Thomas, Weye, Nanna, Whiteford, Harvey A, Prior, Anders, and McGrath, John J
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Persons with mental disorders are at a higher risk than the general population for the subsequent development of certain medical conditions.METHODS: We used a population-based cohort from Danish national registries that included data on more than 5.9 million persons born in Denmark from 1900 through 2015 and followed them from 2000 through 2016, for a total of 83.9 million person-years. We assessed 10 broad types of mental disorders and 9 broad categories of medical conditions (which encompassed 31 specific conditions). We used Cox regression models to calculate overall hazard ratios and time-dependent hazard ratios for pairs of mental disorders and medical conditions, after adjustment for age, sex, calendar time, and previous mental disorders. Absolute risks were estimated with the use of competing-risks survival analyses.RESULTS: A total of 698,874 of 5,940,299 persons (11.8%) were identified as having a mental disorder. The median age of the total population was 32.1 years at entry into the cohort and 48.7 years at the time of the last follow-up. Persons with a mental disorder had a higher risk than those without such disorders with respect to 76 of 90 pairs of mental disorders and medical conditions. The median hazard ratio for an association between a mental disorder and a medical condition was 1.37. The lowest hazard ratio was 0.82 for organic mental disorders and the broad category of cancer (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 0.84), and the highest was 3.62 for eating disorders and urogenital conditions (95% CI, 3.11 to 4.22). Several specific pairs showed a reduced risk (e.g., schizophrenia and musculoskeletal conditions). Risks varied according to the time since the diagnosis of a mental disorder. The absolute risk of a medical condition within 15 years after a mental disorder was diagnosed varied from 0.6% for a urogenital condition among persons with a developmental disorder to 54.1% for a circulatory disorder among those
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- 2020
36. The cross-national structure of mental disorders
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de Jonge, Peter, Wardenaar, Klaas J., Lim, Carmen C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Bunting, Brendan, Chatterji, Somnath, Ciutan, Marius, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia, Posada-Villa, Jose, Torres, Yolanda, Kessler, Ronald C., Scott, Kate, WHO World Mental Health Survey, Developmental Psychology, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), and Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP)
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Adult ,050103 clinical psychology ,META-STRUCTURE ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00 [https] ,Poison control ,UNITED-STATES ,TERM STABILITY ,Global Health ,World Health Organization ,SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,COMMON DSM-IV ,Interview, Psychological ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Measurement invariance ,Bipolar disorder ,Applied Psychology ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,GENERAL-POPULATION ,GENDER-DIFFERENCES ,Models, Statistical ,EXTERNALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY ,05 social sciences ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,Mental health ,EARLY ADULTHOOD ,030227 psychiatry ,mental disorders ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Distress ,Eating disorders ,comorbidity ,Mental Health ,psychiatric disorders ,epidemiology ,PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY ,Psychology ,Psychopathology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
BackgroundThe patterns of comorbidity among mental disorders have led researchers to model the underlying structure of psychopathology. While studies have suggested a structure including internalizing and externalizing disorders, less is known with regard to the cross-national stability of this model. Moreover, little data are available on the placement of eating disorders, bipolar disorder and psychotic experiences (PEs) in this structure.MethodsWe evaluated the structure of mental disorders with data from the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview, including 15 lifetime mental disorders and six PEs. Respondents (n= 5478–15 499) were included from 10 high-, middle- and lower middle-income countries across the world aged 18 years or older. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were used to evaluate and compare the fit of different factor structures to the lifetime disorder data. Measurement invariance was evaluated with multigroup CFA (MG-CFA).ResultsA second-order model with internalizing and externalizing factors and fear and distress subfactors best described the structure of common mental disorders. MG-CFA showed that this model was stable across countries. Of the uncommon disorders, bipolar disorder and eating disorder were best grouped with the internalizing factor, and PEs with a separate factor.ConclusionsThese results indicate that cross-national patterns of lifetime common mental-disorder comorbidity can be explained with a second-order underlying structure that is stable across countries and can be extended to also cover less common mental disorders.
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- 2018
37. Previous Mental Disorders and Subsequent Onset of Chronic Back or Neck Pain
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Viana, Maria Carmen, Lim, Carmen C. W., Pereira, Flavia Garcia, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Jonge, Peter, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, O’Neill, Siobhan, Stein, Dan J., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Cardoso, Graça, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Rabczenko, Daniel, Kessler, Ronald C., Scott, Kate M., Developmental Psychology, and Life Course Epidemiology (LCE)
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cross-national studies ,Male ,0302 clinical medicine ,Back or neck pain ,ANXIETY ,030212 general & internal medicine ,MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Pain Measurement ,GENERAL-POPULATION ,Neck pain ,Neck Pain ,Mental Disorders ,PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS ,Middle Aged ,PREVALENCE ,Neurology ,DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS ,mental health ,Anxiety ,Pain catastrophizing ,Mental health ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Dolor ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,mental-physical comorbidity ,Adolescent ,psychiatric epidemiology ,Article ,Esquena -- Dolor ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Prevalence of mental disorders ,medicine ,Journal Article ,Salut Mental ,Humans ,Psychiatric epidemiology ,Psychiatry ,Aged ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,HEALTH SURVEYS ,CONSEQUENCES ,business.industry ,DISABILITY ,RECALL ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Cross-national studies ,Back Pain ,Mental-physical comorbidity ,Neurology (clinical) ,Age of onset ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Associations between depression/anxiety and pain are well established, but its directionality is not clear. We examined the associations between temporally previous mental disorders and subsequent self-reported chronic back/neck pain onset, and investigated the variation in the strength of associations according to timing of events during the life course, and according to gender. Data were from population-based household surveys conducted in 19 countries (N = 52,095). Lifetime prevalence and age of onset of 16 mental disorders according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, and the occurrence and age of onset of back/neck pain were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Survival analyses estimated the associations between first onset of mental disorders and subsequent back/neck pain onset. All mental disorders were positively associated with back/neck pain in bivariate analyses; most (12 of 16) remained so after adjusting for psychiatric comorbidity, with a clear dose-response relationship between number of mental disorders and subsequent pain. Early-onset disorders were stronger predictors of pain; when adjusting for psychiatric comorbidity, this remained the case for depression/dysthymia. No gender differences were observed. In conclusion, individuals with mental disorder, beyond depression and anxiety, are at higher risk of developing subsequent back/neck pain, stressing the importance of early detection of mental disorders, and highlight the need of assessing back/neck pain in mental health clinical settings. PERSPECTIVE: Previous mental disorders according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition are positively associated with subsequent back/neck pain onset, with a clear dose-response relationship between number of mental disorders and subsequent pain. Earlier-onset mental disorders are stronger predictors of subsequent pain onset, compared with later-onset disorders.
- Published
- 2018
38. Anxiety and Panic Buying Behaviour during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Qualitative Analysis of Toilet Paper Hoarding Contents on Twitter
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Leung, Janni, primary, Chung, Jack Yiu Chak, additional, Tisdale, Calvert, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, and Chan, Gary, additional
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- 2021
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39. Panic buying behavior analysis of COVID-19 related toilet paper hoarding content on Twitter
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Chung, Jack Yiu Chak, primary, Leung, Janni, additional, Tisdale, Calvert, additional, Chiu, Vivian, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, and Chan, Gary, additional
- Published
- 2021
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40. Co‐morbidity between mood and anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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Saha, Sukanta, primary, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Cannon, Danielle L., additional, Burton, Lucinda, additional, Bremner, Monique, additional, Cosgrove, Peter, additional, Huo, Yan, additional, and McGrath, John, additional
- Published
- 2020
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41. Effect of Sodium Benzoate vs Placebo Among Individuals With Early Psychosis
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Scott, James G., primary, Baker, Andrea, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Foley, Sharon, additional, Dark, Frances, additional, Gordon, Anne, additional, Ward, David, additional, Richardson, Drew, additional, Bruxner, George, additional, Beckmann, K. Martin, additional, Hatherill, Sean, additional, Stathis, Stephen, additional, Dixon, Krystal, additional, Ryan, Alexander E., additional, McWhinney, Brett C., additional, Ungerer, Jacobus P. J., additional, Berk, Michael, additional, Dean, Olivia M., additional, Saha, Sukanta, additional, and McGrath, John, additional
- Published
- 2020
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42. Randomized controlled trial of social cognition and interaction training compared to befriending group
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Dark, Frances, primary, Scott, James G., additional, Baker, Andrea, additional, Parker, Stephen, additional, Gordon, Anne, additional, Newman, Ellie, additional, Gore‐Jones, Victoria, additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Jones, Lyndall, additional, and Penn, David L., additional
- Published
- 2020
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43. Knowledge translation flyer on cannabis and child development - cognitive, social, and mental impacts from infancy to adulthood
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Bott, Taylor, Chapman, Jack, Xiaoman Cheng, Siu Long Ezmond Cheung, Yiu Chak Chung, Coulon, Sophie, Draheim, Madeline, Shakayla Gallo, Gralton, Jessica, Yuqiao He, Johnston, Sarah, Lam, Chung Pui Grace, Tsz Ching Mak, Pearce, Ursula, Powell, Brittany, Raines, Abby, Tianze Sun, Tischer, Elodie, Yau, Mei Cho, Lim, Carmen C W, and Leung, Janni
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- 2019
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44. Erratum to: Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression
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de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Stein, Dan J., Kiejna, Andrzej, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O’Neill, Siobhan, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fukao, Akira, Bunting, Brendan, Haro, Josep Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Hu, Chiyi, Sasu, Carmen, Lim, Carmen C. W., Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
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- 2014
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45. The associations between psychotic experiences, and substance use and substance use disorders:Findings from the World Health Organisation World Mental Health Surveys
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Degenhardt, Louisa, Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Makanjuola, Victor, Medina-Mora, Maria E., Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Ten Have, Margreet, Kendler, Kenneth S., Kessler, Ronald C., and McGrath, John J.
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cannabis ,Adult ,Male ,mental disorder ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.25 [https] ,Adolescent ,Hallucinations ,Substance-Related Disorders ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.24 [https] ,substance use ,prescription drug ,tobacco ,Delusions ,Article ,Tobacco Use ,Young Adult ,substance dependence disorder ,mental disorders ,Journal Article ,Humans ,psychotic experiences ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Middle Aged ,Health Surveys ,substance abuse disorder ,Psychotic Disorders ,Female ,Marijuana Use ,Alcohol ,nicotine - Abstract
Background and aims: Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and various types of substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), and the influence of antecedent mental disorders on these associations. Design, setting, participants and measurements: We used data from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys. A total of 30902 adult respondents across 18 countries were assessed for (a) six types of life-time PEs, (b) a range of types of SU and DSM-IV SUDs and (c) mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Discrete-time survival analyses based on retrospective age-at-onset reports examined the bidirectional associations between PEs and SU/SUDs controlling for antecedent mental disorders. Findings: After adjusting for demographics, comorbid SU/SUDs and antecedent mental disorders, those with prior alcohol use disorders [odds ratio (OR)=1.6, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.2-2.0], extra-medical prescription drug use (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.1-1.9), alcohol use (OR=1.4, 95% CI=1.1-1.7) and tobacco use (OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.0-1.8) had increased odds of subsequent first onset of PEs. In contrast, those with temporally prior PEs had increased odds of subsequent onset of tobacco use (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.2-1.9), alcohol use (OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.1-1.6) or cannabis use (OR=1.3, 95% CI=1.0-1.5) as well as of all substance use disorders (ORs ranged between 1.4 and 1.5). There was a dose response relationship between both count and frequency of PEs and increased subsequent odds of selected SU/SUDs. Conclusions: Associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and substance use/substance use disorders (SU/SUDs) are often bidirectional, but not all types of SU/SUDs are associated with PEs. These findings suggest that it is important to be aware of the presence of PEs within those with SUDs or at risk of SUDs, given the plausibility that they may each impact upon the other.
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- 2018
46. Exploring Comorbidity Within Mental Disorders Among a Danish National Population
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Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, primary, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, additional, Holtz, Yan, additional, Benros, Michael E., additional, Dalsgaard, Søren, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Fan, Chun Chieh, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Ganna, Andrea, additional, Greve, Aja Neergaard, additional, Gunn, Jane, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Kessing, Lars Vedel, additional, Lee, Brian K., additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Prior, Anders, additional, Roest, Annelieke M., additional, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Schork, Andrew, additional, Scott, James G., additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stedman, Terry, additional, Sørensen, Holger J., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A., additional, Laursen, Thomas Munk, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, and McGrath, John J., additional
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- 2019
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47. Co‐morbidity between mood and anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C. W., Cannon, Danielle L., Burton, Lucinda, Bremner, Monique, Cosgrove, Peter, Huo, Yan, and McGrath, John
- Subjects
- *
ANXIETY disorders , *AFFECTIVE disorders , *MEDICAL personnel , *DIAGNOSIS , *COMORBIDITY - Abstract
There is consistent evidence that mood disorders often co‐occur with anxiety disorders, however, the strength of the association of these two broad groups of disorders has been challenging to summarize across different studies. The aim was to conduct a meta‐analysis of publications reporting on the pairwise comorbidity between mood and anxiety disorders after sorting into comparable study types. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the grey literature for publications between 1980 and 2017 regardless of geographical locations and languages. We meta‐analyzed estimates from original articles after sorting by: (a) broad or narrow diagnostic criteria, (b) study time‐frame, and (c) estimates with or without covariate adjustments. Over 43 000 unique studies were identified through electronic searches, of which 391 were selected for full‐text review. Finally, 171 studies were eligible for inclusion, including 53 articles from additional snowball searching. In general, regardless of variations in diagnosis type, study time‐frame, temporal order, or use of adjustments, there was substantial comorbidity between mood and anxiety disorders. Based on the entire 90 separate meta‐analyses, the median OR was 6.1 (range 1.5–18.7). Of these estimates, all 90 were above 1, and 87 were significantly greater than 1 (i.e., the 95% confidence intervals did not include 1). Fourteen of the 90 pooled estimates had ORs that were greater than 10. This systematic review found robust and consistent evidence of comorbidity between broadly defined mood and anxiety disorders. Clinicians should be vigilant for the prompt identification and treatment of this common type of comorbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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48. The cross-national epidemiology of social anxiety disorder: Data from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative
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Stein, Dan J, Lim, Carmen C W, Roest, Annelieke M, de Jonge, Peter, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J, Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Horiguchi, Itsuko, Hu, Chi yi, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G, Lee, Sing, Lépine, Jean-Pierre, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, and Faculty of Health Sciences
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Cross-national epidemiology ,Phobia, Social ,Comorbidity ,Middle Aged ,Global Health ,Health Surveys ,Young Adult ,Child, Preschool ,mental disorders ,Africa ,Income ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Social phobia ,Child ,Social anxiety disorder ,World Mental Health Survey Initiative ,Aged - Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is evidence that social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. However, most of the available data on the epidemiology of this condition originate from high income countries in the West. The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative provides an opportunity to investigate the prevalence, course, impairment, socio-demographic correlates, comorbidity, and treatment of this condition across a range of high, middle, and low income countries in different geographic regions of the world, and to address the question of whether differences in SAD merely reflect differences in threshold for diagnosis. METHODS: Data from 28 community surveys in the WMH Survey Initiative, with 142,405 respondents, were analyzed. We assessed the 30-day, 12-month, and lifetime prevalence of SAD, age of onset, and severity of role impairment associated with SAD, across countries. In addition, we investigated socio-demographic correlates of SAD, comorbidity of SAD with other mental disorders, and treatment of SAD in the combined sample. Cross-tabulations were used to calculate prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and treatment. Survival analysis was used to estimate age of onset, and logistic regression and survival analyses were used to examine socio-demographic correlates. RESULTS: SAD 30-day, 12-month, and lifetime prevalence estimates are 1.3, 2.4, and 4.0% across all countries. SAD prevalence rates are lowest in low/lower-middle income countries and in the African and Eastern Mediterranean regions, and highest in high income countries and in the Americas and the Western Pacific regions. Age of onset is early across the globe, and persistence is highest in upper-middle income countries, Africa, and the Eastern Mediterranean. There are some differences in domains of severe role impairment by country income level and geographic region, but there are no significant differences across different income level and geographic region in the proportion of respondents with any severe role impairment. Also, across countries SAD is associated with specific socio-demographic features (younger age, female gender, unmarried status, lower education, and lower income) and with similar patterns of comorbidity. Treatment rates for those with any impairment are lowest in low/lower-middle income countries and highest in high income countries. CONCLUSIONS: While differences in SAD prevalence across countries are apparent, we found a number of consistent patterns across the globe, including early age of onset, persistence, impairment in multiple domains, as well as characteristic socio-demographic correlates and associated psychiatric comorbidities. In addition, while there are some differences in the patterns of impairment associated with SAD across the globe, key similarities suggest that the threshold for diagnosis is similar regardless of country income levels or geographic location. Taken together, these cross-national data emphasize the international clinical and public health significance of SAD.
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- 2017
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49. Cross‐national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys
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de Jonge, Peter, Roest, Annelieke M., Lim, Carmen C W., Florescu, Silvia E., Bromet, Evelyn J., Stein, Dan J., Harris, Meredith, Nakov, Vladimir, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Levinson, Daphna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali O., Haro, Josep Maria, Viana, Maria Carmen, Borges, Guilherme, O'Neill, Siobhan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Demyttenaere, Koen, Gureje, Oye, Iwata, Noboru, Lee, Sing, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Aimee, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Oakley Browne, Mark, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Torres, Yolanda, Ten Have, Margreet L., Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
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Assessment/diagnosis ,Epidemiology ,International ,Anxiety/anxiety disorders ,Panic attacks/agoraphobia - Abstract
Context The scarcity of cross‐national reports and the changes in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version 5 (DSM‐5) regarding panic disorder (PD) and panic attacks (PAs) call for new epidemiological data on PD and PAs and its subtypes in the general population. Objective To present representative data about the cross‐national epidemiology of PD and PAs in accordance with DSM‐5 definitions. Design and setting Nationally representative cross‐sectional surveys using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0. Participants Respondents (n = 142,949) from 25 high, middle, and lower‐middle income countries across the world aged 18 years or older. Main outcome measures PD and presence of single and recurrent PAs. Results Lifetime prevalence of PAs was 13.2% (SE 0.1%). Among persons that ever had a PA, the majority had recurrent PAs (66.5%; SE 0.5%), while only 12.8% fulfilled DSM‐5 criteria for PD. Recurrent PAs were associated with a subsequent onset of a variety of mental disorders (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.8–2.2) and their course (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.2–2.4) whereas single PAs were not (OR 1.1; 95% CI 0.9–1.3 and OR 0.7; 95% CI 0.6–0.8). Cross‐national lifetime prevalence estimates were 1.7% (SE 0.0%) for PD with a median age of onset of 32 (IQR 20–47). Some 80.4% of persons with lifetime PD had a lifetime comorbid mental disorder. Conclusions We extended previous epidemiological data to a cross‐national context. The presence of recurrent PAs in particular is associated with subsequent onset and course of mental disorders beyond agoraphobia and PD, and might serve as a generic risk marker for psychopathology.
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- 2016
50. Cross-sectional Comparison of the Epidemiology of DSM-5 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Across the Globe
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Ruscio, Ayelet Meron, primary, Hallion, Lauren S., additional, Lim, Carmen C. W., additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Andrade, Laura Helena, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel, additional, Demyttenaere, Koen, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, He, Yanling, additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, additional, Levinson, Daphna, additional, Mneimneh, Zeina, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Slade, Tim, additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Uda, Hidenori, additional, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Chatterji, Somnath, additional, and Scott, Kate M., additional
- Published
- 2017
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