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8. The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Glantz, Meyer D., Bharat, Chrianna, Degenhardt, Louisa, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Cardoso, Graca, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lasebikan, Victor, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria-Elena, Mihaescu-Pintia, Constanta, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Tachimori, Hisateru, Ten Have, Margreet, Tintle, Nathan, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Ziv, Yuval, and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2020
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9. The epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the WHO’s World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Degenhardt, Louisa, Bharat, Chrianna, Glantz, Meyer D., Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., He, Yanling, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges E., Kiejna, Andrzej, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Makanjuola, Victor, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Stein, Dan J., Tachimori, Hisateru, Torres, Yolanda, Zarkov, Zahari, Chatterji, Somnath, and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2019
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10. The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Alonso, Jordi, Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Esan, Oluyomi, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, ten Have, Margreet, Viana, Maria Carmen, Kessler, Ronald C., and McGrath, John J.

Published
2018
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11. Previous Mental Disorders and Subsequent Onset of Chronic Back or Neck Pain: Findings From 19 Countries

Author

Viana, Maria Carmen, Lim, Carmen C.W., Garcia Pereira, Flavia, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Jonge, Peter, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, O'Neill, Siobhan, Stein, Dan J., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Cardoso, Graça, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Rabczenko, Daniel, Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2018
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13. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent onset of arthritis

Author

Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Loera, Gustavo, Geraghty, Estella M., Ton, Hendry, Lim, Carmen C.W., de Jonge, Peter, Kessler, Ronald C., Posada-Villa, José, Medina-Mora, María Elena, Hu, Chiyi, Fiestas, Fabian, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Kovess-Masféty, Viviane, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Nakane, Yoshibumi, ten Have, Margreet, O'Neill, Siobhan, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel, Florescu, Silvia, Haro, Josep Maria, and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2016
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14. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent COPD diagnosis

Author

Rapsey, Charlene M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M., Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Hu, Chiyi, Kessler, Ronald C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Medina-Mora, María Elena, Murphy, Sam, Ono, Yutaka, Piazza, Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose, ten Have, Margreet, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2015
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16. The Associations Between Preexisting Mental Disorders and Subsequent Onset of Chronic Headaches: A Worldwide Epidemiologic Perspective

Author

Bruffaerts, Ronny, Demyttenaere, Koen, Kessler, Ronald C., Tachimori, Hisateru, Bunting, Brendan, Hu, Chiyi, Florescu, Silvia, Haro, Josep Maria, Lim, Carmen C.W., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Medina Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Piotrowski, Patryk, Posada-Villa, Jose, Salih Khalaf, Mohammad, ten Have, Margreet, Xavier, Miguel, and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2015
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17. Association between mental disorders and subsequent adult onset asthma

Author

Alonso, Jordi, de Jonge, Peter, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Liu, Zhaorui, O'Neill, Siobhan, Stein, Dan J., Viana, Maria Carmen, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Angermeyer, Matthias C., Borges, Guilherme, Ciutan, Marius, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fiestas, Fabian, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kessler, Ronald C., Lépine, Jean Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Nakamura, Yosikazu, Posada-Villa, Jose, Wojtyniak, Bogdan J., and Scott, Kate M.

Published
2014
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19. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent heart disease onset: Beyond depression

Author

Scott, Kate M., de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O'Neill, Siobhan, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Stein, Dan J., de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia E., Hu, Chiyi, Taib, Nezar Ismet, Lépine, Jean-Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Matschinger, Herbert, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José A., Uda, Hidenori, Wojtyniak, Bogdan J., Lim, Carmen C.W., and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2013
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20. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and onset of self-reported peptic ulcer in the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Scott, Kate M., Alonso, Jordi, de Jonge, Peter, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O'Neill, Siobhan, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Stein, Dan J., Angermeyer, Matthias, Benjet, Corina, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Firuleasa, Ingrid-Laura, Hu, Chiyi, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José A., Khalaf, Mohammad Salih, Lim, Carmen C.W., and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2013
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23. Vaping on TikTok: a systematic thematic analysis

Author

Sun, Tianze, primary, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Chung, Jack, additional, Cheng, Brandon, additional, Davidson, Lily, additional, Tisdale, Calvert, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Gartner, Coral E, additional, Connor, Jason, additional, Hall, Wayne D, additional, and Chan, Gary C.K., additional

Published
2021
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24. Vaping on TikTok: a systematic thematic analysis

Author

Sun, Tianze, Lim, Carmen C.W., Chung, Jack, Cheng, Brandon, Davidson, Lily, Tisdale, Calvert, Leung, Janni, Gartner, Coral E, Connor, Jason, Hall, Wayne D, and Chan, Gary C.K.

Abstract

IntroductionThe rising popularity of TikTok among adolescents may influence their awareness and perceptions of e-cigarette use via user-generated content. This study aimed to examine how e-cigarette/vaping-related videos are portrayed on TikTok.MethodsThe nine most viewed hashtag based keywords were used to identify popular e-cigarette/vaping-related videos on TikTok (n=1000) from its inception (earliest upload date: January 2019) to November 2020. Five researchers independently coded the number of views, likes, user category and theme.ResultsA final sample of 808 e-cigarette/vaping-related videos that met study criteria were included. Collectively, these videos were viewed over 1.5 billion times, with a median view count of 1 000 000 (range 112 900–78 600 000) and a median ‘likes’ count of 143 000 (range 10 000–1 000 000). A majority of the videos portrayed e-cigarette use positively(63%; collectively viewed over 1.1 billion times). Neutraldepictions of e-cigarette use were viewed a total of 290 million times (24%) and negativedepictions of e-cigarettes were viewed a total of 193 million times (13%). The video themes included (not mutually exclusively): ‘comedy and joke’ (52%; total of 618 million views), ‘lifestyle and acceptability’ (35%; 459 million), ‘marketing’ (29%; 392 million), ‘vaping tricks’ (20%; 487 million), ‘nicotine and addiction’ (20%; 194 million), ‘creativity’ (16%; 322 million) and ‘warning’ (11%; 131 million).ConclusionOur findings illustrated that positively framed e-cigarette and vaping-related postings available without age restrictions on TikTok—a rising video-sharing platform that is popular among adolescents—have been viewed many times. Effective age restrictions are needed to reduce adolescents’ potential exposure to videos that portray vaping positively.

Published
2023
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25. Corrigendum to “The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys” [Addict. Behav. 102 (2020) 106128]

Author

Glantz, Meyer D., Bharat, Chrianna, Degenhardt, Louisa, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Cardoso, Graca, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lasebikan, Victor, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria-Elena, Mihaescu-Pintia, Constanta, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Tachimori, Hisateru, Have, Margreet Ten, Tintle, Nathan, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Ziv, Yuval, and Kessler, Ronald C.

Published
2020
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26. Association between Mental Disorders and Subsequent Medical Conditions

Author

Momen, Natalie C., primary, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Benros, Michael E., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Christensen, Maria K., additional, Dalsgaard, Søren, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Debost, Jean-Christophe P.G., additional, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, additional, Gunn, Jane M., additional, Iburg, Kim M., additional, Kessing, Lars V., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Laursen, Thomas M., additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Musliner, Katherine L., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Pedersen, Carsten B., additional, Petersen, Liselotte V., additional, Ribe, Anette R., additional, Roest, Annelieke M., additional, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Schork, Andrew J., additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Sievert, Carson, additional, Sørensen, Holger J., additional, Stedman, Terry J., additional, Vestergaard, Mogens, additional, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Weye, Nanna, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A., additional, Prior, Anders, additional, and McGrath, John J., additional

Published
2020
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27. Trauma and psychotic experiences:transnational data from the World Mental Health Survey

Author

McGrath, John J., Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, De Almeida, José M.Caldas, Cardoso, Graça, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Kawakami, Norito, Koenen, Karestan C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean Pierre, McLaughlin, Katie A., Medina-Mora, Maria E., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sampson, Nancy, Scott, Kate M., Tachimori, Hisateru, Ten Have, Margreet, Kendler, Kenneth S., Kessler, Ronald C., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kalsy, Mohammed Sallh, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi Yi, Huang, Yueqin, De Jonge, Peter, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Kiejna, Andrzej, Levinson, Daphna, Williams, David R., Developmental Psychology, and Scientific Visualization and Computer Graphics

Subjects
DISORDER, medicine.medical_specialty, SYMPTOMS, SAMPLE, IMPACT, CIDI, Comorbidity, Psychological Trauma, Global Health, Article, Odds, Life Change Events, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Prevalence, Global health, medicine, Humans, EXPOSURE, Association (psychology), Psychiatry, Salut mental, VERSION, METAANALYSIS, Mental Disorders, ASSOCIATION, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Mental health, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Increased risk, Psychotic Disorders, Malalties mentals, Psychology, CHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology, Psychological trauma
Abstract

BackgroundTraumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset.AimsTo investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders.MethodWe assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders.ResultsRespondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7–3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders.ConclusionsExposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders.

Published
2017

28. The cross-national epidemiology of social anxiety disorder

Author

Stein, Dan J., Lim, Carmen C.W., Roest, Annelieke M., de Jonge, Peter, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Horiguchi, Itsuko, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean Pierre, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Pennell, Beth Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, Jose, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Kessler, Ronald C., Scott, Kate M., Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Andrade, Laura Helena, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José M, Cardoso, Graca, Cia, Alfredo H., Chatterji, Somnath, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, Fayyad, John, Hu, Chi yi, Huang, Yueqin, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Slade, Tim, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Taib, Nezar, Whiteford, Harvey, Williams, David R., NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), and Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)

Subjects
Medicine(all), SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Cross-national epidemiology, mental disorders, Social phobia, Social anxiety disorder, World Mental Health Survey Initiative
Abstract

Background: There is evidence that social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. However, most of the available data on the epidemiology of this condition originate from high income countries in the West. The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative provides an opportunity to investigate the prevalence, course, impairment, socio-demographic correlates, comorbidity, and treatment of this condition across a range of high, middle, and low income countries in different geographic regions of the world, and to address the question of whether differences in SAD merely reflect differences in threshold for diagnosis. Methods: Data from 28 community surveys in the WMH Survey Initiative, with 142,405 respondents, were analyzed. We assessed the 30-day, 12-month, and lifetime prevalence of SAD, age of onset, and severity of role impairment associated with SAD, across countries. In addition, we investigated socio-demographic correlates of SAD, comorbidity of SAD with other mental disorders, and treatment of SAD in the combined sample. Cross-tabulations were used to calculate prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and treatment. Survival analysis was used to estimate age of onset, and logistic regression and survival analyses were used to examine socio-demographic correlates. Results: SAD 30-day, 12-month, and lifetime prevalence estimates are 1.3, 2.4, and 4.0% across all countries. SAD prevalence rates are lowest in low/lower-middle income countries and in the African and Eastern Mediterranean regions, and highest in high income countries and in the Americas and the Western Pacific regions. Age of onset is early across the globe, and persistence is highest in upper-middle income countries, Africa, and the Eastern Mediterranean. There are some differences in domains of severe role impairment by country income level and geographic region, but there are no significant differences across different income level and geographic region in the proportion of respondents with any severe role impairment. Also, across countries SAD is associated with specific socio-demographic features (younger age, female gender, unmarried status, lower education, and lower income) and with similar patterns of comorbidity. Treatment rates for those with any impairment are lowest in low/lower-middle income countries and highest in high income countries. Conclusions: While differences in SAD prevalence across countries are apparent, we found a number of consistent patterns across the globe, including early age of onset, persistence, impairment in multiple domains, as well as characteristic socio-demographic correlates and associated psychiatric comorbidities. In addition, while there are some differences in the patterns of impairment associated with SAD across the globe, key similarities suggest that the threshold for diagnosis is similar regardless of country income levels or geographic location. Taken together, these cross-national data emphasize the international clinical and public health significance of SAD. publishersversion published

Published
2017

29. Psychotic experiences and general medical conditions: a cross-national analysis based on 28 002 respondents from 16 countries in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Author

Scott, Kate M., primary, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep M., additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, additional, Mneimneh, Zeina, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Sampson, Nancy A., additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and McGrath, John J., additional

Published
2018
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30. The cross-national structure of mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

de Jonge, Peter, primary, Wardenaar, Klaas J., additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Andrade, Laura Helena, additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Chatterji, Somnath, additional, Ciutan, Marius, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and Scott, Kate, additional

Published
2017
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31. Cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys

Author

de Jonge, Peter, primary, Roest, Annelieke M., additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Florescu, Silvia E., additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Harris, Meredith, additional, Nakov, Vladimir, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, additional, Levinson, Daphna, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali O., additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, O'Neill, Siobhan, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Demyttenaere, Koen, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Iwata, Noboru, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, Karam, Aimee, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Browne, Mark Oakley, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, ten Have, Margreet L., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and Scott, Kate M., additional

Published
2016
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32. The Bidirectional Associations Between Psychotic Experiences and DSM-IV Mental Disorders

Author

McGrath, John J., primary, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Andrade, Laura, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Browne, Mark Oakley, additional, Caldas de Almeida, Jose M., additional, Chiu, Wai Tat, additional, Demyttenaere, Koen, additional, Fayyad, John, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Sampson, Nancy, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, and Kessler, Ronald C., additional

Published
2016
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33. The cross-national structure of mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys.

Author

de Jonge, Peter, Andrade, Laura Helena, Bunting, Brendan, Chatterji, Somnath, Ciutan, Marius, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Wardenaar, Klaas J., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Torres, Yolanda, Kessler, Ronald C., Scott, Kate, Lim, Carmen C.W., and Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio

Subjects
CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, DEVELOPING countries, EATING disorders, FACTOR analysis, BIPOLAR disorder, PATHOLOGICAL psychology, PSYCHOSES, SURVEYS, COMORBIDITY, DEVELOPED countries
Abstract

Background: The patterns of comorbidity among mental disorders have led researchers to model the underlying structure of psychopathology. While studies have suggested a structure including internalizing and externalizing disorders, less is known with regard to the cross-national stability of this model. Moreover, little data are available on the placement of eating disorders, bipolar disorder and psychotic experiences (PEs) in this structure. Methods: We evaluated the structure of mental disorders with data from the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview, including 15 lifetime mental disorders and six PEs. Respondents (n = 5478–15 499) were included from 10 high-, middle- and lower middle-income countries across the world aged 18 years or older. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were used to evaluate and compare the fit of different factor structures to the lifetime disorder data. Measurement invariance was evaluated with multigroup CFA (MG-CFA). Results: A second-order model with internalizing and externalizing factors and fear and distress subfactors best described the structure of common mental disorders. MG-CFA showed that this model was stable across countries. Of the uncommon disorders, bipolar disorder and eating disorder were best grouped with the internalizing factor, and PEs with a separate factor. Conclusions: These results indicate that cross-national patterns of lifetime common mental-disorder comorbidity can be explained with a second-order underlying structure that is stable across countries and can be extended to also cover less common mental disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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34. Cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys.

Author

Jonge, Peter, Roest, Annelieke M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Florescu, Silvia E., Bromet, Evelyn J., Stein, Dan J., Harris, Meredith, Nakov, Vladimir, Caldas‐de‐Almeida, Jose Miguel, Levinson, Daphna, Al‐Hamzawi, Ali O., Haro, Josep Maria, Viana, Maria Carmen, Borges, Guilherme, O'Neill, Siobhan, Girolamo, Giovanni, Demyttenaere, Koen, Gureje, Oye, Iwata, Noboru, and Lee, Sing

Subjects
PANIC disorders, PANIC attacks, EPIDEMIOLOGY, DISEASE relapse, PATHOLOGICAL psychology, INTERNATIONAL relations, RESEARCH funding, SURVEYS, DISEASE prevalence, CROSS-sectional method, PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

Context: The scarcity of cross-national reports and the changes in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version 5 (DSM-5) regarding panic disorder (PD) and panic attacks (PAs) call for new epidemiological data on PD and PAs and its subtypes in the general population.Objective: To present representative data about the cross-national epidemiology of PD and PAs in accordance with DSM-5 definitions.Design and Setting: Nationally representative cross-sectional surveys using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0.Participants: Respondents (n = 142,949) from 25 high, middle, and lower-middle income countries across the world aged 18 years or older.Main Outcome Measures: PD and presence of single and recurrent PAs.Results: Lifetime prevalence of PAs was 13.2% (SE 0.1%). Among persons that ever had a PA, the majority had recurrent PAs (66.5%; SE 0.5%), while only 12.8% fulfilled DSM-5 criteria for PD. Recurrent PAs were associated with a subsequent onset of a variety of mental disorders (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.8-2.2) and their course (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.2-2.4) whereas single PAs were not (OR 1.1; 95% CI 0.9-1.3 and OR 0.7; 95% CI 0.6-0.8). Cross-national lifetime prevalence estimates were 1.7% (SE 0.0%) for PD with a median age of onset of 32 (IQR 20-47). Some 80.4% of persons with lifetime PD had a lifetime comorbid mental disorder.Conclusions: We extended previous epidemiological data to a cross-national context. The presence of recurrent PAs in particular is associated with subsequent onset and course of mental disorders beyond agoraphobia and PD, and might serve as a generic risk marker for psychopathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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35. Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension

Author

Stein, Dan J., primary, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Liu, Zharoui, additional, Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose, additional, O’Neill, Siobhan, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, additional, Angermeyer, Mattias C., additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, de Graaf⁎, Ron, additional, Ferry, Finola, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Levinson, Daphna, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Maria Haro, Josep, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, Jose, additional, Wojtyniak⁎, Bogdan J., additional, Xavier, Miguel, additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and Scott, Kate M., additional

Published
2014
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