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2. Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Abbas, Ghayur, Abdallah, Omar Ibrahim, Abdel-Lateef, Ahmed, Abdifatah, Khalif, Abdullateef, Awfa, Abeygunaratne, Ruvini, Aboellil, Mostafa, Adam, Abass, Adams, Robert, Adeleye, Amos, Adeolu, Augustine, Adji, Novan Krisno, Afianti, Nur, Agarwal, Sudarsan, Aghadi, Ifeanyi Kene, Aguilar, Paúl Martín Méndez, Ahmad, Syeda Rida, Ahmed, Daniyal, Ahmed, Nafees, Aizaz, Haider, Aji, Yunus Kuntawi, Alamri, Alex, Alberto, Augusto Jacinto Mussindo, Alcocer, Luis Alcocer, Alfaro, Lesly Gonzales, Al-Habib, Amro, Alhourani, Ahmad, Ali, Syed Muhammad Rafay, Alkherayf, Fahad, AlMenabbawy, Ahmed, Alshareef, Aliyah, Aminullah, Muhammad Adil s/o, Amjad, Madeha, Amorim, Robson Luis Oliveira de, Anbazhagan, Sathiaprabhu, Andrade, Almir, Antar, Waleed, Anyomih, Theophilus T.K., Aoun, Salah, Apriawan, Tedy, Armocida, Daniele, Arnold, Paul, Arraez, Miguel, Assefa, Temesgen, Asser, Andres, Athiththan, S.P., Attanayake, Deepal, Aung, Maung Maung, Avi, Allan, Ayala, Victor Enrique Antolinez, Azab, Mohammed, Azam, Gaousul, Azharuddin, Mohd, Badejo, Olukemi, Badran, Mohamed, Baig, Azam Ali, Baig, Rehman Ali, Bajaj, Ankur, Baker, Paul, Bala, Renu, Balasa, Artur, Balchin, Ross, Balogun, James, Ban, Vin Shen, Bandi, Bharath Kumar Reddy, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Bank, Matthew, Barthelemy, Ernest, Bashir, Mohammed Talha, Basso, Luciano Silveira, Basu, Surajit, Batista, Auricelio, Bauer, Marlies, Bavishi, Devi, Beane, Abi, Bejell, Shmuel, Belachew, Anteneh, Belli, Antonio, Belouaer, Amani, Bendahane, Najia El Abbadi, Benjamin, Okanga, Benslimane, Youssef, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Bernucci, Claudio, Berra, Luigi Valentino, Bhebe, Arnold, Bimpis, Alexios, Blanaru, Diana, Bonfim, Jean Claude, Borba, Luis A B, Borcek, Alp Ozgun, Borotto, Erika, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad Elmabri Mohammad, Bourilhon, Facundo, Brachini, Gioia, Breedon, Joshua, Broger, Maximilian, Brunetto, Giacoma Maria Floriana, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Budohoska, Natalia, Burhan, Hira, Calatroni, Maximiliano Luis, Camargo, Catherine, Cappai, Pier Francesco, Cardali, Salvatore Massimiliano, Castaño-Leon, Ana M, Cederberg, David, Celaya, Mikel, Cenzato, Marco, Challa, Lakshmi Madhavi, Charest, Dhanny, Chaurasia, Bipin, Chenna, Rabah, Cherian, Iype, Ching'o, Juliana Henry, Chotai, Tejas, Choudhary, Ajay, Choudhary, Nabeel, Choumin, Florence, Cigic, Tomislav, Ciro, Juan, Conti, Carlo, Corrêa, Antônio Carlos de Souza, Cossu, Giulia, Couto, Maíra Piani, Cruz, Aurora, D'Silva, Divya, D'Aliberti, Giuseppe Antonio, Dampha, Lamin, Daniel, Roy Thomas, Dapaah, Andrew, Darbar, Aneela, Dascalu, Gabriel, Dauda, Happy Amos, Davies, Owain, Delgado-Babiano, Andrea, Dengl, Markus, Despotovic, Marko, Devi, Indira, Dias, Celeste, Dirar, Mohamed, Dissanayake, Melina, Djimbaye, Hananiah, Dockrell, Simon, Dolachee, Ali, Dolgopolova, Julija, Dolgun, Muge, Dow, Abdalrouf, Drusiani, Davide, Dugan, Artjom, Duong, Dinh Tuan, Duong, Trung Kien, Dziedzic, Tomasz, Ebrahim, Ali, El Fatemi, Nizar, El Helou, Antonios El, El Maaqili, Rachid El, El Mostarchid, Brahim El, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad El, Elbaroody, Mohammad, El-Fiki, Ahmed, El-Garci, Ahmed, El-Ghandour, Nasser M.F., Elhadi, Muhammed, Elleder, Vanessa, Elrais, Safa, El-shazly, Mohamed, Elshenawy, Mohamed, Elshitany, Hesham, El-Sobky, Omar, Emhamed, Marwa, Enicker, Basil, Erdogan, Onur, Ertl, Sebastian, Esene, Ignatius, Espinosa, Omar Ocampo, Fadalla, Tarig, Fadelalla, Mohammed, Faleiro, Rodrigo Moreira, Fatima, Nida, Fawaz, Charbel, Fentaw, Assefa, Fernandez, Carla Eiriz, Ferreira, Ana, Ferri, Francesco, Figaji, Tony, Filho, Emerson L B, Fin, Loic, Fisher, Benjamin, Fitra, Fitra, Flores, Alexis Palpan, Florian, Ioan Stefan, Fontana, Vincenzo, Ford, Lauren, Fountain, Daniel, Frade, Jose Maria Roda, Fratto, Antonio, Freyschlag, Christian, Gabin, Aranzazu Sánchez, Gallagher, Clare, Ganau, Mario, Gandia-Gonzalez, Maria Luisa, Garcia, Andoni, Garcia, Borja Hernandez, Garusinghe, Sanjeewa, Gebreegziabher, Biniam, Gelb, Adrian, George, Jerome St, Germanò, Antonino Francesco, Ghetti, Ilaria, Ghimire, Prajwal, Giammarusti, Alessandro, Gil, Jose Luis, Gkolia, Panagiota, Godebo, Yoseph, Gollapudi, Prakash Rao, Golubovic, Jagos, Gomes, Jeremias Fernando, Gonzales, Javier, Gormley, William, Gots, Alexander, Gribaudi, Giulia Letizia, Griswold, Dylan, Gritti, Paolo, Grobler, Ruan, Gunawan, Rudy, Hailemichael, Birhanu, Hakkou, Elmehdi, Haley, Mark, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Hammed, Ali, Hamouda, Waeel, Hamzah, Nurul Ashikin, Han, Nyein Latt, Hanalioglu, Sahin, Haniffa, Rashan, Hanko, Martin, Hanrahan, John, Hardcastle, Timothy, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, Heidecke, Volkmar, Helseth, Eirik, Hernández-Hernández, Miguel Ángel, Hickman, Zachary, Hoang, Le Minh Chau, Hollinger, Alexa, Horakova, Lenka, Hossain-Ibrahim, Kismet, Hou, Boru, Hoz, Samer, Hsu, Janine, Hunn, Martin, Hussain, Madiha, Iacopino, Giorgia, Ideta, Mylena Miki Lopes, Iglesias, Irene, Ilunga, Ali, Imtiaz, Nafiz, Islam, Rafiza, Ivashchenko, Serge, Izirouel, Karim, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, Jabal, Soubhi, Jabang, John Nute, Jamjoom, Aimun, Jan, Irfan, Jarju, Landing BM, Javed, Saad, Jelaca, Bojan, Jhawar, Sukhdeep Singh, Jiang, Ting Ting, Jimenez, Fernando, Jiris, Jorge, Jithoo, Ron, Johnson, Walt, Joseph, Mathew, Joshi, Rameshman, Junttila, Eija, Jusabani, Mubashir, Kache, Stephen Akau, Kadali, Satyavara Prasad, Kalkmann, Gabriela F, Kamboh, Usman, Kandel, Hitham, Karakus, Ahmet Kamil, Kassa, Mengistu, Katila, Ari, Kato, Yoko, Keba, Martin, Kehoe, Kristy, Kertmen, Huseyin Hayri, Khafaji, Soha, Khajanchi, Monty, Khan, Mohammed, Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar, Khan, Sohail Daud, Khizar, Ahtesham, Khriesh, Amir, Kierońska, Sara, Kisanga, Paul, Kivevele, Boniface, Koczyk, Kacper, Koerling, Anna-Lucia, Koffenberger, Danielle, Kõiv, Kennet, Kõiv, Leho, Kolarovszki, Branislav, König, Marton, Könü-Leblebicioglu, Dilek, Koppala, Santhoshi Devi, Korhonen, Tommi, Kostkiewicz, Boguslaw, Kostyra, Kacper, Kotakadira, Srinivas, Kotha, Arjun Reddy, Kottakki, Madhu Narayana Rao, Krajcinovic, Nenad, Krakowiak, Michal, Kramer, Andreas, Krishnamoorthy, Selvamuthukumaran, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Pankaj, Kumar, Pradhumna, Kumarasinghe, Nilaksha, Kuncha, Gowtham, Kutty, Raja K., Laeke, Tsegazeab, Lafta, Ghazwan, Lammy, Simon, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Lardani, Jacopo, Lasica, Nebojsa, Lastrucci, Giancarlo, Launey, Yoann, Lavalle, Laura, Lawrence, Tim, Lazaro, Albert, Lebed, Vitalii, Leinonen, Ville, Lemeri, Lawrence, Levi, Leon, Lim, Jia Yi, Lim, Xiao Yi, Linares-Torres, Jorge, Lippa, Laura, Lisboa, Lurdes, Liu, Jinfang, Liu, Ziyuan, Lo, William B, Lodin, Jan, Loi, Federico, Londono, Daniella, Lopez, Pedro Antonio Gomez, López, Cristina Barceló, Lotbiniere-Bassett, Madeleine De, Lulens, Rihards, Luna, Facundo Hector, Luoto, Teemu, M.V., Vijaya Sekhar, Mabovula, Ndyebo, MacAllister, Matthew, Macie, Alcina Americo, Maduri, Rodolfo, Mahfoud, Moufid, Mahmood, Ashraf, Mahmoud, Fathia, Mahoney, Dominic, Makhlouf, Wissam, Malcolm, George, Malomo, Adefolarin, Malomo, Toluyemi, Mani, Manoranjitha Kumari, Marçal, Tomás Gazzinelli, Marchello, Jacopo, Marchesini, Nicolò, Marhold, Franz, Marklund, Niklas, Martín-Láez, Rubén, Mathaneswaran, Vickneswaran, Mato-Mañas, David José, Maye, Helen, McLean, Aaron Lawson, McMahon, Catherine, Mediratta, Saniya, Mehboob, Mehreen, Meneses, Alisson, Mentri, Nesrine, Mersha, Hagos, Mesa, Ana Milena, Meyer, Cristy, Millward, Christopher, Mimbir, Salomao Amone, Mingoli, Andrea, Mishra, Parashruram, Mishra, Tejesh, Misra, Basant, Mittal, Siddharth, Mohammed, Imran, Moldovan, Ioana, Molefe, Masechaba, Moles, Alexis, Moodley, Preston, Morales, Mario Augusto Narváez, Morgan, Lucy, Morillo, German Del Castillo, Moustafa, Wahab, Moustakis, Nikolaos, Mrichi, Salma, Munjal, Satya Shiva, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Naicker, Denver, Nakashima, Paulo E H, Nandigama, Pratap Kumar, Nash, Samantha, Negoi, Ionut, Negoita, Valetina, Neupane, Samundra, Nguyen, Manh Hung, Niantiarno, Fajar Herbowo, Noble, Abbi, Nor, Mohd Arman Muhamad, Nowak, Blazej, Oancea, Andrei, O'Brien, Frazer, Okere, Oghenekevwe, Olaya, Sandra, Oliveira, Leandro, Oliveira, Louise Makarem, Omar, Fatma, Ononeme, Okezi, Opšenák, René, Orlandini, Simone, Osama, Alrobah, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Osman, Haytham, Otero, Alvaro, Ottenhausen, Malte, Otzri, Shuli, Outani, Oumaima, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, Owusu-Agyemang, Kevin, Ozair, Ahmad, Ozoner, Baris, Paal, Elli, Paiva, Mauro Sérgio, Paiva, Wellingson, Pandey, Sharad, Pansini, Gastone, Pansini, Luigi, Pantel, Tobias, Pantelas, Nikolaos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Papic, Vladimir, Park, Kee, Park, Nick, Paschoal, Eric Homero Albuquerque, Paschoalino, Mylla Christie de Oliveira, Pathi, Rajesh, Peethambaran, Anilkumar, Pereira, Thiago Andrade, Perez, Irene Panero, Pérez, Claudio José Piqueras, Periyasamy, Tamilanandh, Peron, Stefano, Phillips, Michael, Picazo, Sofía Sotos, Pinar, Ertugrul, Pinggera, Daniel, Piper, Rory, Pirakash, Pathmanesan, Popadic, Branko, Posti, Jussi P., Prabhakar, Rajmohan Bhanu, Pradeepan, Sivanesalingam, Prasad, Manjunath, Prieto, Paola Calvachi, Prince, Ron, Prontera, Andrea, Provaznikova, Eva, Quadros, Danilo, Quintero, Nezly Jadid Romero, Qureshi, Mahmood, Rabiel, Happiness, Rada, Gabriel, Ragavan, Sivagnanam, Rahman, Jueria, Ramadhan, Omar, Ramaswamy, Padma, Rashid, Sakina, Rathugamage, Jagath, Rätsep, Tõnu, Rauhala, Minna, Raza, Asif, Reddycherla, Naga Raju, Reen, Linus, Refaat, Mohamed, Regli, Luca, Ren, Haijun, Ria, Antonio, Ribeiro, Thales Francisco, Ricci, Alessandro, Richterová, Romana, Ringel, Florian, Robertson, Faith, Rocha, Catarina Mayrink Siqueira Cabral, Rogério, Juvenal de Souza, Romano, Adan Anibal, Rothemeyer, Sally, Rousseau, Gail Rousseau Gail, Roza, Ranette, Rueda, Kevin David Farelo, Ruiz, Raiza, Rundgren, Malin, Rzeplinski, Radoslaw, S.Chandran, Raj, Sadayandi, Ramesh Andi, Sage, William, Sagerer, André Norbert Josef, Sakar, Mustafa, Salami, Mohcine, Sale, Danjuma, Saleh, Youssuf, Sánchez-Viguera, Cristina, Sandila, Saning'o, Sanli, Ahmet Metin, Santi, Laura, Santoro, Antonio, Santos, Aieska Kellen Dantas Dos, Santos, Samir Cezimbra dos, Sanz, Borja, Sapkota, Shabal, Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan, Sasillo, Ibrahim, Satoskar, Rajeev, Sayar, Ali Caner, Sayee, Vignesh, Scheichel, Florian, Schiavo, Felipe Lourenzon, Schupper, Alexander, Schwarz, Andreas, Scott, Teresa, Seeberger, Esther, Segundo, Claudionor Nogueira Costa, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Selfa, Antonio, Selmi, Nazan Has, Selvarajah, Claudiya, Şengel, Necmiye, Seule, Martin, Severo, Luiz, Shah, Purva, Shahzad, Muhammad, Shangase, Thobekile, Sharma, Mayur, Shiban, Ehab, Shimber, Emnet, Shokunbi, Temitayo, Siddiqui, Kaynat, Sieg, Emily, Siegemund, Martin, Sikder, Shahidur Rahman, Silva, Ana Cristina Veiga, Silva, Ana, Silva, Pedro Alberto, Singh, Deepinder, Skadden, Carly, Skola, Josef, Skouteli, Eirini, Słoniewski, Pawel, Smith, Brandon, Solanki, Guirish, Solla, Davi Fontoura, Solla, Davi, Sonmez, Ozcan, Sönmez, Müge, Soon, Wai Cheong, Stefini, Roberto, Stienen, Martin Nikolaus, Stoica, Bogdan, Stovell, Matthew, Suarez, Maria Natalia, Sulaiman, Alaa, Suliman, Mazin, Sulistyanto, Adi, Sulubulut, Şeniz, Sungailaite, Sandra, Surbeck, Madlen, Szmuda, Tomasz, Taddei, Graziano, Tadele, Abraham, Taher, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed, Takala, Riikka, Talari, Krishna Murthy, Tan, Bih Huei, Tariciotti, Leonardo, Tarmohamed, Murad, Taroua, Oumayma, Tatti, Emiliano, Tenovuo, Olli, Tetri, Sami, Thakkar, Poojan, Thango, Nqobile, Thatikonda, Satish Kumar, Thesleff, Tuomo, Thomé, Claudius, Thornton, Owen, Timmons, Shelly, Timoteo, Eva Ercilio, Tingate, Campbell, Tliba, Souhil, Tolias, Christos, Toman, Emma, Torres, Ivan, Torres, Luis, Touissi, Youness, Touray, Musa, Tropeano, Maria Pia, Tsermoulas, Georgios, Tsitsipanis, Christos, Turkoglu, Mehmet Erhan, Uçkun, Özhan Merzuk, Ullman, Jamie, Ungureanu, Gheorghe, Urasa, Sarah, Ur-Rehman, Obaid, Uysal, Muhammed, Vakis, Antonios, Valeinis, Egils, Valluru, Vaishali, Vannoy, Debby, Vargas, Pablo, Varotsis, Phillipos, Varshney, Rahul, Vats, Atul, Veljanoski, Damjan, Venturini, Sara, Verma, Abhijit, Villa, Clara, Villa, Genaro, Villar, Sofia, Villard, Erin, Viruez, Antonio, Voglis, Stefanos, Vulekovic, Petar, Wadanamby, Saman, Wagner, Katherine, Walshe, Rebecca, Walter, Jan, Waseem, Marriam, Whitworth, Tony, Wijeyekoon, Ruwani, Williams, Adam, Wilson, Mark, Win, Sein, Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju, Ximenes, Abraão Wagner Pessoa, Yadav, Anurag, Yadav, Dipak, Yakoub, Kamal Makram, Yalcinkaya, Ali, Yan, Guizhong, Yaqoob, Eesha, Yepes, Carlos, Yılmaz, Ayfer Nazmiye, Yishak, Betelehem, Yousuf, Farhat Basheer, Zahari, Muhammad Zamzuri, Zakaria, Hussein, Zambonin, Diego, Zavatto, Luca, Zebian, Bassel, Zeitlberger, Anna Maria, Zhang, Furong, Zheng, Fengwei, Ziga, Michal, Clark, David, Joannides, Alexis, Adeleye, Amos Olufemi, Bajamal, Abdul Hafid, Bashford, Tom, Biluts, Hagos, Budohoski, Karol, Ercole, Ari, Fernández-Méndez, Rocío, Figaji, Anthony, Gupta, Deepak Kumar, Härtl, Roger, Iaccarino, Corrado, Khan, Tariq, Rubiano, Andrés, Shabani, Hamisi K, Sichizya, Kachinga, Tewari, Manoj, Tirsit, Abenezer, Thu, Myat, Tripathi, Manjul, Trivedi, Rikin, Devi, Bhagavatula Indira, Servadei, Franco, Menon, David, Kolias, Angelos, and Hutchinson, Peter

Published
2022
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4. Machine Learning and Image Processing-Based System for Identifying Mushrooms Species in Malaysia.

Author

Lim, Jia Yi, Wee, Yit Yin, and Wee, KuokKwee

Subjects
TRANSFORMER models, TROPICAL climate, MACHINE learning, IMAGING systems, MUSHROOMS
Abstract

Malaysia, a country with a tropical climate characterized by consistent warmth and year-long high humidity, houses the perfect conditions for mushroom growth. Recently, there has been a surge in back-to-nature activities in Malaysia. However, many participants lack prior knowledge about the local flora and fungi, leading to a rise in mushroom poisoning cases, some of which have been fatal. Despite thorough research, there is a notable lack of identification studies specifically focused on mushroom species in Malaysia. Identifying these species is crucial for medical providers to effectively counteract the toxins from ingested mushrooms and also serves as an important educational tool. This study aims to determine the most suitable architecture for mushroom identification, focusing specifically on mushroom species found in Malaysia. A dataset of these mushrooms was curated, augmented, and processed through multiple variants of Vision Transformers (ViTs) and ResNet models, with uniform hyperparameters to ensure fairness. The results indicate that the ViT-L/16 model achieved the highest accuracy at 90.47%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Sensitivity to Information Status in Discourse: Gesture Precedes Speech in Unbalanced Bilinguals

Author

So, Wing-Chee, Lim, Jia-Yi, and Tan, Seok-Hui

Abstract

This paper explores whether English-Mandarin bilingual children have mastered discourse skills and whether they show sensitivity to the discourse principle of information status of referents in their speech and gestures. We compare the speech and gestures produced by bilingual children to those produced by English- and Mandarin-speaking monolingual children. Six English-speaking and six Mandarin-speaking monolingual children, and nine English-Mandarin bilingual children (who were more dominant in English) were videotaped while interacting with their caregivers. Monolingual Mandarin- and English-speaking children produced null arguments and pronouns respectively to indicate given third-person referents, and nouns to indicate new third-person referents. They also gestured new third-person referents more often than given third-person referents. Thus, monolinguals' speech and gestures followed the discourse principle. English-Mandarin bilingual children's speech and gestures also followed the discourse principle but only when they were speaking in English. They produced nouns more often to indicate given third-person referents than to indicate new third-person referents in Mandarin, indicating the violation of the discourse principle. It is interesting that they gestured new third-person referents more often than given third-person referents in Mandarin. Thus, our findings suggest that gesture precedes language development at discourse level in the less-dominant language in bilinguals.

Published
2014
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8. Point to a Referent, and Say, 'What Is This?' Gesture as a Potential Cue to Identify Referents in a Discourse

Author

So, Wing Chee and Lim, Jia Yi

Abstract

This study explored whether caregivers' gestures followed the discourse-pragmatic principle of information status of referents (given vs. new) and how their children responded to those gestures when identifying referents. Ten Chinese-speaking and eight English-speaking caregivers were videotaped while interacting spontaneously with their children. Their speech and gestures were coded for referential expressions. Our findings showed that the Chinese-speaking caregivers gestured more often than the English-speaking caregivers but both of the groups gestured more often when asking their children to identify the new referents than the given referents (e.g., pointed to a puzzle while asking "What is this"?). The children were also sensitive to the information status of referents and they relied on the gestures to identify the new referents (but not the given referents). Overall, gesture serves as a potential cue for referential identification in both the caregivers and their children.

Published
2012
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9. The Associations Between Preoperative Anthropometry and Postoperative Outcomes in Infants Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery

Author

Lim, Jia Yi Joel, Wee, Rui Wen Bryan, Gandhi, Mihir, Lim, Yee Phong, Tan, Li Nien Michelle, Quek, Swee Chye, Aw, Marion M., Chen, Ching Kit, Tampere University, and Clinical Medicine

Subjects
3121 Internal medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Aim:We explored the association between preoperative anthropometry and biochemistry, and postoperative outcomes in infants with CHD after cardiac surgery, as infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) often have feeding difficulties and malnutrition.MethodologyThis was a retrospective review of infants (≤ 1-year-old) who underwent congenital heart surgery. Preoperative anthropometryin terms of preoperative weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), length-for-age z-score (LAZ), as well as preoperative serum albumin and hemoglobin concentrations, were evaluated against 6-month mortality, and morbidity outcomes including postoperative complications, vasoactive inotrope score, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit and in hospital, using the logistic regression or median regression models accounting for infant-level clustering.ResultsOne hundred and ninety-nine operations were performed in 167 infants. Mean gestational age at birth was 38.0 (SD 2.2) weeks (range 26 to 41 weeks). Thirty (18.0%) infants were born preterm (p = 0.02), and 6-month mortality (odds ratio 2.38; p = 0.008) following CHD surgery. There was no meaningful association between the other preoperative variables and other outcomes.ConclusionMore than 50% of infants with CHD undergoing cardiac surgery within the first year of life have feeding difficulties, of which 22% require to be tube-fed. Low preoperative WAZ is associated with increased postoperative complications and 6-month mortality.

Published
2022

10. Casemix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Clark, David, primary, Joannides, Alexis, additional, Adeleye, Amos Olufemi, additional, Bajamal, Abdul Hafid, additional, Bashford, Tom, additional, Biluts, Hagos, additional, Budohoski, Karol, additional, Ercole, Ari, additional, Fernández-Méndez, Rocío, additional, Figaji, Anthony, additional, Gupta, Deepak Kumar, additional, Härtl, Roger, additional, Iaccarino, Corrado, additional, Khan, Tariq, additional, Laeke, Tsegazeab, additional, Rubiano, Andrés, additional, Shabani, Hamisi K, additional, Sichizya, Kachinga, additional, Tewari, Manoj, additional, Tirsit, Abenezer, additional, Thu, Myat, additional, Tripathi, Manjul, additional, Trivedi, Rikin, additional, Devi, Bhagavatula Indira, additional, Servadei, Franco, additional, Menon, David, additional, Kolias, Angelos, additional, Hutchinson, Peter, additional, Abbas, Ghayur, additional, Abdallah, Omar Ibrahim, additional, Abdel-Lateef, Ahmed, additional, Abdifatah, Khalif, additional, Abdullateef, Awfa, additional, Abeygunaratne, Ruvini, additional, Aboellil, Mostafa, additional, Adam, Abass, additional, Adams, Robert, additional, Adeleye, Amos, additional, Adeolu, Augustine, additional, Adji, Novan Krisno, additional, Afianti, Nur, additional, Agarwal, Sudarsan, additional, Aghadi, Ifeanyi Kene, additional, Aguilar, Paúl Martín Méndez, additional, Ahmad, Syeda Rida, additional, Ahmed, Daniyal, additional, Ahmed, Nafees, additional, Aizaz, Haider, additional, Aji, Yunus Kuntawi, additional, Alamri, Alex, additional, Alberto, Augusto Jacinto Mussindo, additional, Alcocer, Luis Alcocer, additional, Alfaro, Lesly Gonzales, additional, Al-Habib, Amro, additional, Alhourani, Ahmad, additional, Ali, Syed Muhammad Rafay, additional, Alkherayf, Fahad, additional, AlMenabbawy, Ahmed, additional, Alshareef, Aliyah, additional, Aminullah, Muhammad Adil s/o, additional, Amjad, Madeha, additional, Amorim, Robson Luis Oliveira de, additional, Anbazhagan, Sathiaprabhu, additional, Andrade, Almir, additional, Antar, Waleed, additional, Anyomih, Theophilus T.K., additional, Aoun, Salah, additional, Apriawan, Tedy, additional, Armocida, Daniele, additional, Arnold, Paul, additional, Arraez, Miguel, additional, Assefa, Temesgen, additional, Asser, Andres, additional, Athiththan, S.P., additional, Attanayake, Deepal, additional, Aung, Maung Maung, additional, Avi, Allan, additional, Ayala, Victor Enrique Antolinez, additional, Azab, Mohammed, additional, Azam, Gaousul, additional, Azharuddin, Mohd, additional, Badejo, Olukemi, additional, Badran, Mohamed, additional, Baig, Azam Ali, additional, Baig, Rehman Ali, additional, Bajaj, Ankur, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bala, Renu, additional, Balasa, Artur, additional, Balchin, Ross, additional, Balogun, James, additional, Ban, Vin Shen, additional, Bandi, Bharath Kumar Reddy, additional, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, additional, Bank, Matthew, additional, Barthelemy, Ernest, additional, Bashir, Mohammed Talha, additional, Basso, Luciano Silveira, additional, Basu, Surajit, additional, Batista, Auricelio, additional, Bauer, Marlies, additional, Bavishi, Devi, additional, Beane, Abi, additional, Bejell, Shmuel, additional, Belachew, Anteneh, additional, Belli, Antonio, additional, Belouaer, Amani, additional, Bendahane, Najia El Abbadi, additional, Benjamin, Okanga, additional, Benslimane, Youssef, additional, Benyaiche, Chaymae, additional, Bernucci, Claudio, additional, Berra, Luigi Valentino, additional, Bhebe, Arnold, additional, Bimpis, Alexios, additional, Blanaru, Diana, additional, Bonfim, Jean Claude, additional, Borba, Luis A B, additional, Borcek, Alp Ozgun, additional, Borotto, Erika, additional, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad Elmabri Mohammad, additional, Bourilhon, Facundo, additional, Brachini, Gioia, additional, Breedon, Joshua, additional, Broger, Maximilian, additional, Brunetto, Giacoma Maria Floriana, additional, Bruzzaniti, Placido, additional, Budohoska, Natalia, additional, Burhan, Hira, additional, Calatroni, Maximiliano Luis, additional, Camargo, Catherine, additional, Cappai, Pier Francesco, additional, Cardali, Salvatore Massimiliano, additional, Castaño-Leon, Ana M, additional, Cederberg, David, additional, Celaya, Mikel, additional, Cenzato, Marco, additional, Challa, Lakshmi Madhavi, additional, Charest, Dhanny, additional, Chaurasia, Bipin, additional, Chenna, Rabah, additional, Cherian, Iype, additional, Ching'o, Juliana Henry, additional, Chotai, Tejas, additional, Choudhary, Ajay, additional, Choudhary, Nabeel, additional, Choumin, Florence, additional, Cigic, Tomislav, additional, Ciro, Juan, additional, Conti, Carlo, additional, Corrêa, Antônio Carlos de Souza, additional, Cossu, Giulia, additional, Couto, Maíra Piani, additional, Cruz, Aurora, additional, D'Silva, Divya, additional, D'Aliberti, Giuseppe Antonio, additional, Dampha, Lamin, additional, Daniel, Roy Thomas, additional, Dapaah, Andrew, additional, Darbar, Aneela, additional, Dascalu, Gabriel, additional, Dauda, Happy Amos, additional, Davies, Owain, additional, Delgado-Babiano, Andrea, additional, Dengl, Markus, additional, Despotovic, Marko, additional, Devi, Indira, additional, Dias, Celeste, additional, Dirar, Mohamed, additional, Dissanayake, Melina, additional, Djimbaye, Hananiah, additional, Dockrell, Simon, additional, Dolachee, Ali, additional, Dolgopolova, Julija, additional, Dolgun, Muge, additional, Dow, Abdalrouf, additional, Drusiani, Davide, additional, Dugan, Artjom, additional, Duong, Dinh Tuan, additional, Duong, Trung Kien, additional, Dziedzic, Tomasz, additional, Ebrahim, Ali, additional, El Fatemi, Nizar, additional, El Helou, Antonios El, additional, El Maaqili, Rachid El, additional, El Mostarchid, Brahim El, additional, El Ouahabi, Abdessamad El, additional, Elbaroody, Mohammad, additional, El-Fiki, Ahmed, additional, El-Garci, Ahmed, additional, El-Ghandour, Nasser M.F., additional, Elhadi, Muhammed, additional, Elleder, Vanessa, additional, Elrais, Safa, additional, El-shazly, Mohamed, additional, Elshenawy, Mohamed, additional, Elshitany, Hesham, additional, El-Sobky, Omar, additional, Emhamed, Marwa, additional, Enicker, Basil, additional, Erdogan, Onur, additional, Ertl, Sebastian, additional, Esene, Ignatius, additional, Espinosa, Omar Ocampo, additional, Fadalla, Tarig, additional, Fadelalla, Mohammed, additional, Faleiro, Rodrigo Moreira, additional, Fatima, Nida, additional, Fawaz, Charbel, additional, Fentaw, Assefa, additional, Fernandez, Carla Eiriz, additional, Ferreira, Ana, additional, Ferri, Francesco, additional, Figaji, Tony, additional, Filho, Emerson L B, additional, Fin, Loic, additional, Fisher, Benjamin, additional, Fitra, Fitra, additional, Flores, Alexis Palpan, additional, Florian, Ioan Stefan, additional, Fontana, Vincenzo, additional, Ford, Lauren, additional, Fountain, Daniel, additional, Frade, Jose Maria Roda, additional, Fratto, Antonio, additional, Freyschlag, Christian, additional, Gabin, Aranzazu Sánchez, additional, Gallagher, Clare, additional, Ganau, Mario, additional, Gandia-Gonzalez, Maria Luisa, additional, Garcia, Andoni, additional, Garcia, Borja Hernandez, additional, Garusinghe, Sanjeewa, additional, Gebreegziabher, Biniam, additional, Gelb, Adrian, additional, George, Jerome St, additional, Germanò, Antonino Francesco, additional, Ghetti, Ilaria, additional, Ghimire, Prajwal, additional, Giammarusti, Alessandro, additional, Gil, Jose Luis, additional, Gkolia, Panagiota, additional, Godebo, Yoseph, additional, Gollapudi, Prakash Rao, additional, Golubovic, Jagos, additional, Gomes, Jeremias Fernando, additional, Gonzales, Javier, additional, Gormley, William, additional, Gots, Alexander, additional, Gribaudi, Giulia Letizia, additional, Griswold, Dylan, additional, Gritti, Paolo, additional, Grobler, Ruan, additional, Gunawan, Rudy, additional, Hailemichael, Birhanu, additional, Hakkou, Elmehdi, additional, Haley, Mark, additional, Hamdan, Alhafidz, additional, Hammed, Ali, additional, Hamouda, Waeel, additional, Hamzah, Nurul Ashikin, additional, Han, Nyein Latt, additional, Hanalioglu, Sahin, additional, Haniffa, Rashan, additional, Hanko, Martin, additional, Hanrahan, John, additional, Hardcastle, Timothy, additional, Hassani, Fahd Derkaoui, additional, Heidecke, Volkmar, additional, Helseth, Eirik, additional, Hernández-Hernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Hickman, Zachary, additional, Hoang, Le Minh Chau, additional, Hollinger, Alexa, additional, Horakova, Lenka, additional, Hossain-Ibrahim, Kismet, additional, Hou, Boru, additional, Hoz, Samer, additional, Hsu, Janine, additional, Hunn, Martin, additional, Hussain, Madiha, additional, Iacopino, Giorgia, additional, Ideta, Mylena Miki Lopes, additional, Iglesias, Irene, additional, Ilunga, Ali, additional, Imtiaz, Nafiz, additional, Islam, Rafiza, additional, Ivashchenko, Serge, additional, Izirouel, Karim, additional, Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi, additional, Jabal, Soubhi, additional, Jabang, John Nute, additional, Jamjoom, Aimun, additional, Jan, Irfan, additional, Jarju, Landing BM, additional, Javed, Saad, additional, Jelaca, Bojan, additional, Jhawar, Sukhdeep Singh, additional, Jiang, Ting Ting, additional, Jimenez, Fernando, additional, Jiris, Jorge, additional, Jithoo, Ron, additional, Johnson, Walt, additional, Joseph, Mathew, additional, Joshi, Rameshman, additional, Junttila, Eija, additional, Jusabani, Mubashir, additional, Kache, Stephen Akau, additional, Kadali, Satyavara Prasad, additional, Kalkmann, Gabriela F, additional, Kamboh, Usman, additional, Kandel, Hitham, additional, Karakus, Ahmet Kamil, additional, Kassa, Mengistu, additional, Katila, Ari, additional, Kato, Yoko, additional, Keba, Martin, additional, Kehoe, Kristy, additional, Kertmen, Huseyin Hayri, additional, Khafaji, Soha, additional, Khajanchi, Monty, additional, Khan, Mohammed, additional, Khan, Muhammad Mukhtar, additional, Khan, Sohail Daud, additional, Khizar, Ahtesham, additional, Khriesh, Amir, additional, Kierońska, Sara, additional, Kisanga, Paul, additional, Kivevele, Boniface, additional, Koczyk, Kacper, additional, Koerling, Anna-Lucia, additional, Koffenberger, Danielle, additional, Kõiv, Kennet, additional, Kõiv, Leho, additional, Kolarovszki, Branislav, additional, König, Marton, additional, Könü-Leblebicioglu, Dilek, additional, Koppala, Santhoshi Devi, additional, Korhonen, Tommi, additional, Kostkiewicz, Boguslaw, additional, Kostyra, Kacper, additional, Kotakadira, Srinivas, additional, Kotha, Arjun Reddy, additional, Kottakki, Madhu Narayana Rao, additional, Krajcinovic, Nenad, additional, Krakowiak, Michal, additional, Kramer, Andreas, additional, Krishnamoorthy, Selvamuthukumaran, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Pankaj, additional, Kumar, Pradhumna, additional, Kumarasinghe, Nilaksha, additional, Kuncha, Gowtham, additional, Kutty, Raja K., additional, Lafta, Ghazwan, additional, Lammy, Simon, additional, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, additional, Lardani, Jacopo, additional, Lasica, Nebojsa, additional, Lastrucci, Giancarlo, additional, Launey, Yoann, additional, Lavalle, Laura, additional, Lawrence, Tim, additional, Lazaro, Albert, additional, Lebed, Vitalii, additional, Leinonen, Ville, additional, Lemeri, Lawrence, additional, Levi, Leon, additional, Lim, Jia Yi, additional, Lim, Xiao Yi, additional, Linares-Torres, Jorge, additional, Lippa, Laura, additional, Lisboa, Lurdes, additional, Liu, Jinfang, additional, Liu, Ziyuan, additional, Lo, William B, additional, Lodin, Jan, additional, Loi, Federico, additional, Londono, Daniella, additional, Lopez, Pedro Antonio Gomez, additional, López, Cristina Barceló, additional, Lotbiniere-Bassett, Madeleine De, additional, Lulens, Rihards, additional, Luna, Facundo Hector, additional, Luoto, Teemu, additional, M.V., Vijaya Sekhar, additional, Mabovula, Ndyebo, additional, MacAllister, Matthew, additional, Macie, Alcina Americo, additional, Maduri, Rodolfo, additional, Mahfoud, Moufid, additional, Mahmood, Ashraf, additional, Mahmoud, Fathia, additional, Mahoney, Dominic, additional, Makhlouf, Wissam, additional, Malcolm, George, additional, Malomo, Adefolarin, additional, Malomo, Toluyemi, additional, Mani, Manoranjitha Kumari, additional, Marçal, Tomás Gazzinelli, additional, Marchello, Jacopo, additional, Marchesini, Nicolò, additional, Marhold, Franz, additional, Marklund, Niklas, additional, Martín-Láez, Rubén, additional, Mathaneswaran, Vickneswaran, additional, Mato-Mañas, David José, additional, Maye, Helen, additional, McLean, Aaron Lawson, additional, McMahon, Catherine, additional, Mediratta, Saniya, additional, Mehboob, Mehreen, additional, Meneses, Alisson, additional, Mentri, Nesrine, additional, Mersha, Hagos, additional, Mesa, Ana Milena, additional, Meyer, Cristy, additional, Millward, Christopher, additional, Mimbir, Salomao Amone, additional, Mingoli, Andrea, additional, Mishra, Parashruram, additional, Mishra, Tejesh, additional, Misra, Basant, additional, Mittal, Siddharth, additional, Mohammed, Imran, additional, Moldovan, Ioana, additional, Molefe, Masechaba, additional, Moles, Alexis, additional, Moodley, Preston, additional, Morales, Mario Augusto Narváez, additional, Morgan, Lucy, additional, Morillo, German Del Castillo, additional, Moustafa, Wahab, additional, Moustakis, Nikolaos, additional, Mrichi, Salma, additional, Munjal, Satya Shiva, additional, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, additional, Naicker, Denver, additional, Nakashima, Paulo E H, additional, Nandigama, Pratap Kumar, additional, Nash, Samantha, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Negoita, Valetina, additional, Neupane, Samundra, additional, Nguyen, Manh Hung, additional, Niantiarno, Fajar Herbowo, additional, Noble, Abbi, additional, Nor, Mohd Arman Muhamad, additional, Nowak, Blazej, additional, Oancea, Andrei, additional, O'Brien, Frazer, additional, Okere, Oghenekevwe, additional, Olaya, Sandra, additional, Oliveira, Leandro, additional, Oliveira, Louise Makarem, additional, Omar, Fatma, additional, Ononeme, Okezi, additional, Opšenák, René, additional, Orlandini, Simone, additional, Osama, Alrobah, additional, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, additional, Osman, Haytham, additional, Otero, Alvaro, additional, Ottenhausen, Malte, additional, Otzri, Shuli, additional, Outani, Oumaima, additional, Owusu, Emmanuel Abem, additional, Owusu-Agyemang, Kevin, additional, Ozair, Ahmad, additional, Ozoner, Baris, additional, Paal, Elli, additional, Paiva, Mauro Sérgio, additional, Paiva, Wellingson, additional, Pandey, Sharad, additional, Pansini, Gastone, additional, Pansini, Luigi, additional, Pantel, Tobias, additional, Pantelas, Nikolaos, additional, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, additional, Papic, Vladimir, additional, Park, Kee, additional, Park, Nick, additional, Paschoal, Eric Homero Albuquerque, additional, Paschoalino, Mylla Christie de Oliveira, additional, Pathi, Rajesh, additional, Peethambaran, Anilkumar, additional, Pereira, Thiago Andrade, additional, Perez, Irene Panero, additional, Pérez, Claudio José Piqueras, additional, Periyasamy, Tamilanandh, additional, Peron, Stefano, additional, Phillips, Michael, additional, Picazo, Sofía Sotos, additional, Pinar, Ertugrul, additional, Pinggera, Daniel, additional, Piper, Rory, additional, Pirakash, Pathmanesan, additional, Popadic, Branko, additional, Posti, Jussi P., additional, Prabhakar, Rajmohan Bhanu, additional, Pradeepan, Sivanesalingam, additional, Prasad, Manjunath, additional, Prieto, Paola Calvachi, additional, Prince, Ron, additional, Prontera, Andrea, additional, Provaznikova, Eva, additional, Quadros, Danilo, additional, Quintero, Nezly Jadid Romero, additional, Qureshi, Mahmood, additional, Rabiel, Happiness, additional, Rada, Gabriel, additional, Ragavan, Sivagnanam, additional, Rahman, Jueria, additional, Ramadhan, Omar, additional, Ramaswamy, Padma, additional, Rashid, Sakina, additional, Rathugamage, Jagath, additional, Rätsep, Tõnu, additional, Rauhala, Minna, additional, Raza, Asif, additional, Reddycherla, Naga Raju, additional, Reen, Linus, additional, Refaat, Mohamed, additional, Regli, Luca, additional, Ren, Haijun, additional, Ria, Antonio, additional, Ribeiro, Thales Francisco, additional, Ricci, Alessandro, additional, Richterová, Romana, additional, Ringel, Florian, additional, Robertson, Faith, additional, Rocha, Catarina Mayrink Siqueira Cabral, additional, Rogério, Juvenal de Souza, additional, Romano, Adan Anibal, additional, Rothemeyer, Sally, additional, Rousseau, Gail Rousseau Gail, additional, Roza, Ranette, additional, Rueda, Kevin David Farelo, additional, Ruiz, Raiza, additional, Rundgren, Malin, additional, Rzeplinski, Radoslaw, additional, S.Chandran, Raj, additional, Sadayandi, Ramesh Andi, additional, Sage, William, additional, Sagerer, André Norbert Josef, additional, Sakar, Mustafa, additional, Salami, Mohcine, additional, Sale, Danjuma, additional, Saleh, Youssuf, additional, Sánchez-Viguera, Cristina, additional, Sandila, Saning'o, additional, Sanli, Ahmet Metin, additional, Santi, Laura, additional, Santoro, Antonio, additional, Santos, Aieska Kellen Dantas Dos, additional, Santos, Samir Cezimbra dos, additional, Sanz, Borja, additional, Sapkota, Shabal, additional, Sasidharan, Gopalakrishnan, additional, Sasillo, Ibrahim, additional, Satoskar, Rajeev, additional, Sayar, Ali Caner, additional, Sayee, Vignesh, additional, Scheichel, Florian, additional, Schiavo, Felipe Lourenzon, additional, Schupper, Alexander, additional, Schwarz, Andreas, additional, Scott, Teresa, additional, Seeberger, Esther, additional, Segundo, Claudionor Nogueira Costa, additional, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, additional, Selfa, Antonio, additional, Selmi, Nazan Has, additional, Selvarajah, Claudiya, additional, Şengel, Necmiye, additional, Seule, Martin, additional, Severo, Luiz, additional, Shah, Purva, additional, Shahzad, Muhammad, additional, Shangase, Thobekile, additional, Sharma, Mayur, additional, Shiban, Ehab, additional, Shimber, Emnet, additional, Shokunbi, Temitayo, additional, Siddiqui, Kaynat, additional, Sieg, Emily, additional, Siegemund, Martin, additional, Sikder, Shahidur Rahman, additional, Silva, Ana Cristina Veiga, additional, Silva, Ana, additional, Silva, Pedro Alberto, additional, Singh, Deepinder, additional, Skadden, Carly, additional, Skola, Josef, additional, Skouteli, Eirini, additional, Słoniewski, Pawel, additional, Smith, Brandon, additional, Solanki, Guirish, additional, Solla, Davi Fontoura, additional, Solla, Davi, additional, Sonmez, Ozcan, additional, Sönmez, Müge, additional, Soon, Wai Cheong, additional, Stefini, Roberto, additional, Stienen, Martin Nikolaus, additional, Stoica, Bogdan, additional, Stovell, Matthew, additional, Suarez, Maria Natalia, additional, Sulaiman, Alaa, additional, Suliman, Mazin, additional, Sulistyanto, Adi, additional, Sulubulut, Şeniz, additional, Sungailaite, Sandra, additional, Surbeck, Madlen, additional, Szmuda, Tomasz, additional, Taddei, Graziano, additional, Tadele, Abraham, additional, Taher, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed, additional, Takala, Riikka, additional, Talari, Krishna Murthy, additional, Tan, Bih Huei, additional, Tariciotti, Leonardo, additional, Tarmohamed, Murad, additional, Taroua, Oumayma, additional, Tatti, Emiliano, additional, Tenovuo, Olli, additional, Tetri, Sami, additional, Thakkar, Poojan, additional, Thango, Nqobile, additional, Thatikonda, Satish Kumar, additional, Thesleff, Tuomo, additional, Thomé, Claudius, additional, Thornton, Owen, additional, Timmons, Shelly, additional, Timoteo, Eva Ercilio, additional, Tingate, Campbell, additional, Tliba, Souhil, additional, Tolias, Christos, additional, Toman, Emma, additional, Torres, Ivan, additional, Torres, Luis, additional, Touissi, Youness, additional, Touray, Musa, additional, Tropeano, Maria Pia, additional, Tsermoulas, Georgios, additional, Tsitsipanis, Christos, additional, Turkoglu, Mehmet Erhan, additional, Uçkun, Özhan Merzuk, additional, Ullman, Jamie, additional, Ungureanu, Gheorghe, additional, Urasa, Sarah, additional, Ur-Rehman, Obaid, additional, Uysal, Muhammed, additional, Vakis, Antonios, additional, Valeinis, Egils, additional, Valluru, Vaishali, additional, Vannoy, Debby, additional, Vargas, Pablo, additional, Varotsis, Phillipos, additional, Varshney, Rahul, additional, Vats, Atul, additional, Veljanoski, Damjan, additional, Venturini, Sara, additional, Verma, Abhijit, additional, Villa, Clara, additional, Villa, Genaro, additional, Villar, Sofia, additional, Villard, Erin, additional, Viruez, Antonio, additional, Voglis, Stefanos, additional, Vulekovic, Petar, additional, Wadanamby, Saman, additional, Wagner, Katherine, additional, Walshe, Rebecca, additional, Walter, Jan, additional, Waseem, Marriam, additional, Whitworth, Tony, additional, Wijeyekoon, Ruwani, additional, Williams, Adam, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, Win, Sein, additional, Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju, additional, Ximenes, Abraão Wagner Pessoa, additional, Yadav, Anurag, additional, Yadav, Dipak, additional, Yakoub, Kamal Makram, additional, Yalcinkaya, Ali, additional, Yan, Guizhong, additional, Yaqoob, Eesha, additional, Yepes, Carlos, additional, Yılmaz, Ayfer Nazmiye, additional, Yishak, Betelehem, additional, Yousuf, Farhat Basheer, additional, Zahari, Muhammad Zamzuri, additional, Zakaria, Hussein, additional, Zambonin, Diego, additional, Zavatto, Luca, additional, Zebian, Bassel, additional, Zeitlberger, Anna Maria, additional, Zhang, Furong, additional, Zheng, Fengwei, additional, and Ziga, Michal, additional

Published
2022
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12. Motoric cognitive risk syndrome, physio-cognitive decline syndrome, cognitive frailty and reversibility with dual-task exercise

Author

Merchant, Reshma Aziz, primary, Chan, Yiong Huak, additional, Hui, Richard Jor Yeong, additional, Tsoi, Chris Tung, additional, Kwek, Sing Cheer, additional, Tan, Weng Mooi, additional, Lim, Jia Yi, additional, Sandrasageran, Surein, additional, Wong, Beatrix Ling Ling, additional, Chen, Matthew Zhixuan, additional, Ng, Shu Ee, additional, and Morley, John E., additional

Published
2021
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15. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Association with Grip Strength in Older Adults: Findings from the HOPE Study

Author

Merchant,Reshma Aziz, Chan,Yiong Huak, Lim,Jia Yi, and Morley,John E

Subjects
Targets and Therapy [Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity]
Abstract

Reshma Aziz Merchant,1,2 Yiong Huak Chan,3 Jia Yi Lim,2 John E Morley4 1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore; 2Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 3Biostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 4Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USACorrespondence: Reshma Aziz MerchantDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital 119228, SingaporeTel +65 6779 5555Email reshmaa@nuhs.edu.sgObjective: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults and assess the association of MetS and adverse outcomes with handgrip strength (HGS), HGS/body weight (BWT), and HGS/body mass index (BMI).Methods: A cross-sectional population study in Singapore. Data were collected on demographics, HGS, Timed-Up and Go (TUG), fasting glucose, lipid profile, blood pressure, waist circumference, frailty status, and cognition in 722 older adults ≥ 65 years old. MetS was defined using the Modified ATP III for Asians where at least three of the following conditions must be fulfilled, central obesity, high blood glucose (or diagnosed diabetes mellitus), high blood pressure (or diagnosed hypertension), low high-density lipoprotein, and high triglycerides. The waist circumference in the Modified ATP III for Asians is ≥ 90 cm for males or ≥ 80 cm for females. HGS and HGS normalized by BWT or BMI were used for the association.Results: The prevalence of MetS in older adults was 41.0%, and those ≥ 85 years old 50.0%. The prevalence was higher in females ≥ 70 years old, with 8 in 10 females ≥ 85 years having MetS. After adjusting for age, years of education, physical exercise, as well as history of smoking and alcohol consumption, higher HGS normalized by BWT or BMI was significantly associated with lower odds of having MetS (OR: 0.51,95% CI 0.43– 0.61, p< 0.01) and (OR: 0.13, 95% CI 0.07– 0.24, p< 0.01).Conclusion: Almost 1 in 2 older adults had MetS, with the prevalence in females much higher than that in males over 70 years old. Our findings suggest that both HGS/BWT and HGS/BMI had a significant negative association with MetS, its components, and adverse effects. Further studies are needed to validate the association and to determine optimal cutoffs of HGS/BWT and HGS/BMI for MetS, and the effectiveness of interventions in averting the risk.Keywords: handgrip strength, metabolic syndrome, prevalence, sarcopenia, older adults

Published
2020

22. Role of Dietary Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Infant Allergies and Respiratory Diseases

Author

Shek, Lynette P., Chong, Mary Foong-Fong, Lim, Jia Yi, Soh, Shu-E, and Chong, Yap-Seng

Subjects
Article Subject, food and beverages, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), sense organs, human activities, eye diseases
Abstract

Maternal nutrition has critical effects on the developing structures and functions of the fetus. Malnutrition during pregnancy can result in low birth weight and small for gestational age babies, increase risk for infection, and impact the immune system. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been reported to have immunomodulatory effects. Decreased consumption of omega-6 PUFAs, in favor of more anti-inflammatory omega-3 PUFAs in modern diets, has demonstrated the potential protective role of omega-3 PUFAs in allergic and respiratory diseases. In this paper, we examine the role of PUFAs consumption during pregnancy and early childhood and its influence on allergy and respiratory diseases. PUFAs act via several mechanisms to modulate immune function. Omega-3 PUFAs may alter the T helper (Th) cell balance by inhibiting cytokine production which in turn inhibits immunoglobulin E synthesis and Th type 2 cell differentiation. PUFAs may further modify cellular membrane, induce eicosanoid metabolism, and alter gene expression. These studies indicate the benefits of omega-3 PUFAs supplementation. Nevertheless, further investigations are warranted to assess the long-term effects of omega-3 PUFAs in preventing other immune-mediated diseases, as well as its effects on the later immunodefense and health status during early growth and development.

Published
2012
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26. Development of a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess the Dietary Intake of a Multi-Ethnic Urban Asian Population

Author

Neelakantan, Nithya, Whitton, Clare, Seah, Sharna, Koh, Hiromi, Rebello, Salome A., Lim, Jia Yi, Chen, Shiqi, Chan, Mei Fen, Chew, Ling, and van Dam, Rob M.

Subjects
food frequency questionnaire, FFQ, development, methodology, multi-ethnic, dietary assessment, nutrition
Abstract

Assessing habitual food consumption is challenging in multi-ethnic cosmopolitan settings. We systematically developed a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) in a multi-ethnic population in Singapore, using data from two 24-h dietary recalls from a nationally representative sample of 805 Singapore residents of Chinese, Malay and Indian ethnicity aged 18–79 years. Key steps included combining reported items on 24-h recalls into standardized food groups, developing a food list for the FFQ, pilot testing of different question formats, and cognitive interviews. Percentage contribution analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to identify foods contributing cumulatively ≥90% to intakes and individually ≥1% to intake variance of key nutrients, for the total study population and for each ethnic group separately. Differences between ethnic groups were observed in proportions of consumers of certain foods (e.g., lentil stews, 1%–47%; and pork dishes, 0%–50%). The number of foods needed to explain variability in nutrient intakes differed substantially by ethnic groups and was substantially larger for the total population than for separate ethnic groups. A 163-item FFQ covered >95% of total population intake for all key nutrients. The methodological insights provided in this paper may be useful in developing similar FFQs in other multi-ethnic settings.

Published
2016
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27. An Atypical Presentation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Mimicking Acute Surgical Abdomen in an Adult.

Author

Lim JY and Wenham T

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a causative organism of atypical pneumonia and often presents with extrapulmonary symptoms and signs involving cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal and neurological systems. This is mostly seen in children but less commonly reported in adults. This case describes M. pneumoniae infection in an adult who presented with severe abdominal pain and was initially investigated for surgical causes and underwent diagnostic laparoscopy with unremarkable intraoperative findings. This case report highlights the importance of recognising atypical presentations of M. pneumoniae and consideration of non-gastrointestinal pathologies in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain., Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work., (Copyright © 2024, Lim et al.)

Published
2024
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28. Dexmedetomidine for analgesia and sedation in newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation.

Author

Lim JY, Ker CJ, Lai NM, Romantsik O, Fiander M, and Tan K

Subjects
Humans, Infant, Newborn, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Analgesics, Opioid therapeutic use, Morphine therapeutic use, Analgesia methods, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic therapeutic use, Dexmedetomidine therapeutic use, Dexmedetomidine adverse effects, Respiration, Artificial, Hypnotics and Sedatives therapeutic use, Hypnotics and Sedatives adverse effects
Abstract

Background: Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha-2 agonist with minimal impact on the haemodynamic profile. It is thought to be safer than morphine or stronger opioids, which are drugs currently used for analgesia and sedation in newborn infants. Dexmedetomidine is increasingly being used in children and infants despite not being licenced for analgesia in this group., Objectives: To determine the overall effectiveness and safety of dexmedetomidine for sedation and analgesia in newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation compared with other non-opioids, opioids, or placebo., Search Methods: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and two trial registries in September 2023., Selection Criteria: We planned to include randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs evaluating the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine compared with other non-opioids, opioids, or placebo for sedation and analgesia in neonates (aged under four weeks) requiring mechanical ventilation., Data Collection and Analysis: We used standard Cochrane methods. Our primary outcomes were level of sedation and level of analgesia. Our secondary outcomes included days on mechanical ventilation, number of infants requiring additional medication for sedation or analgesia (or both), hypotension, neonatal mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcomes. We planned to use GRADE to assess the certainty of evidence for each outcome., Main Results: We identified no eligible studies for inclusion. We identified four ongoing studies, two of which appear to be eligible for inclusion; they will compare dexmedetomidine with fentanyl in newborn infants requiring surgery. We listed the other two studies as awaiting classification pending assessment of full reports. One study will compare dexmedetomidine with morphine in asphyxiated newborns undergoing hypothermia, and the other (mixed population, age up to three years) will evaluate dexmedetomidine versus ketamine plus dexmedetomidine for echocardiography. The planned sample size of the four studies ranges from 40 to 200 neonates. Data from these studies may provide some evidence for dexmedetomidine efficacy and safety., Authors' Conclusions: Despite the increasing use of dexmedetomidine, there is insufficient evidence supporting its routine use for analgesia and sedation in newborn infants on mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, data on dexmedetomidine safety are scarce, and there are no data available on its long-term effects. Future studies should address the efficacy, safety, and long-term effects of dexmedetomidine as a single drug therapy for sedation and analgesia in newborn infants., (Copyright © 2024 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2024
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29. "What is this?" Gesture as a potential cue to identify referents in discourse.

Author

So WC and Lim JY

Abstract

This study explores whether caregivers follow the discourse-pragmatic principle of information status of referents (given vs. new) in their gestures and how children respond to their caregivers' gestures. Chinese and American caregivers were videotaped while interacting spontaneously with their children. Their speech and gestures were coded for referential expressions. Even though Chinese caregivers gestured more often than American caregivers, we found that both groups produced more gestures when asking their children to identify new referents than when asking their children to identify given referents. In addition, both groups of children were sensitive to the gestures accompanying new referents and using these gestures to identify the referents. Thus, we conclude that gesture serves as a potential cue for both caregivers and children to identify referents according to the discourse-pragmatic principle of information status.

Published
2012
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