1. Incidence of Donor Hepatic Artery Thrombosis in Liver Grafts Recognized During Organ Procurement and Backtable: A Rare but Treacherous Pitfall In Liver Transplantation.
- Author
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Silva NA, Waisberg DR, Fernandes MR, Pinheiro RS, Santos JPC, Lima MRD, Alvarez PSE, Ernani L, Lins-Albuquerque MV, Nacif LS, Rocha-Santos V, Martino RB, Ducatti L, Arantes RM, Song AT, Lee AD, Haddad LB, Dala Riva DF, Silva AM, Galvão FH, Andraus W, and Carneiro-D'Albuquerque LA
- Subjects
- Brain Death, Female, Hepatic Artery, Humans, Incidence, Liver blood supply, Male, Retrospective Studies, Tissue Donors, Liver Diseases, Liver Transplantation adverse effects, Liver Transplantation methods, Stroke, Thrombosis epidemiology, Thrombosis etiology, Tissue and Organ Procurement
- Abstract
Introduction: Donor hepatic artery thrombosis (dHAT) identified during liver procurement and backtable is a rare and little-reported event that can make liver transplants unfeasible., Methods: This is a retrospective study of dHAT identified during liver grafts procurements or backtable procedures. All grafts were recovered from brain-dead donors. The demographic characteristics of the donors and the incidence of dHAT were analyzed. The data were also compared to a cohort of donors without dHAT., Results: There was a total of 486 donors during the study period. The incidence of dHAT was 1.85% (n = 9). The diagnosis of dHAT was made during procurement in 5 cases (55.5%) and during the backtable in 4 (44.4%). Most donors were female (n = 5), with an average BMI of 28.14 ± 6.9 kg/m
2 , hypertensive (n = 5), and with stroke as cause of brain death (n = 8). The most prevalent site of dHAT was a left hepatic artery originating from the left gastric artery (n = 4). Of the 9 cases reported, 2 livers were used for transplantation, and 7 were discarded. Comparing those cases to a cohort of 260 donors without dHAT, we found a higher incidence of anatomic variations in the hepatic artery (P = .01) and of stroke as cause of brain death (P = .05)., Conclusion: The occurrence of dHAT before liver procurement is a rare event, however it may become a treacherous pitfall if the diagnosis is late. Grafts with anatomic variations recovered from women with brain death due to stroke and with past history of hypertension seem to be at a higher risk of presenting dHAT., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
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