1. Spatial Spillovers and the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from Pandemic-Era Federal Aid for State and Local Governments
- Author
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Clemens, Jeffrey, Kearns, John, Lee, Beatrice, and Veuger, Stan
- Subjects
Local government -- Finance ,Government aid -- Laws, regulations and rules ,State government -- Finance ,Government regulation ,Government funding ,Company financing ,Social sciences - Abstract
We analyze the extent to which US federal aid to state and local governments during the COVID-19 pandemic had effects that spilled over across state lines. We find that federal assistance had a positive overall effect on state and local government employment that stems largely from the direct effect of states' own aid allocation. To be more precise, we find that each $878,000 in federal assistance created or preserved one state or local job, a third of which was driven by cross-state spillovers. Our analysis of the effects of federal aid on aggregate economic activity generally finds null effects through either direct or spillover channels., December 2022 I Introduction In the United States, an unprecedented level of federal fiscal assistance has been distributed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic through a variety of channels, including general aid [...]
- Published
- 2022