1. Current practices in cancer pain management in Asia: a survey of patients and physicians across 10 countries
- Author
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Lois Ward, Yong Chul Kim, Maria Minerva P. Calimag, Lye Mun Tho, Zhongjun Xia, Hanlim Moon, Kok-Yuen Ho, Ta Chung Chao, Abhishek Bhagat, and Jin Seok Ahn
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Asia ,Activities of daily living ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Pain ,Stigma (botany) ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,Continuing medical education ,Risk Factors ,Pain assessment ,Neoplasms ,Physicians ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Activities of Daily Living ,Humans ,Pain Management ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,pain management survey ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Cancer pain ,Adverse effect ,Aged ,media_common ,business.industry ,Addiction ,Clinical Cancer Research ,Middle Aged ,Oncology ,Family medicine ,Quality of Life ,Female ,business - Abstract
In order to implement more effective policies for cancer pain management, a better understanding of current practices is needed. Physicians managing cancer pain and patients experiencing cancer pain were randomly surveyed across 10 Asian countries to assess attitudes and perceptions toward cancer pain management. A total of 463 physicians (77.3% oncologists) with a median experience of 13 years were included. Medical school training on opioid use was considered inadequate by 30.5% of physicians and 55.9% indicated ≤ 10 h of continuing medical education (CME). Of the 1190 patients included, 1026 reported moderate-to-severe pain (median duration, 12 months). Discordance was observed between physician and patient outcomes on pain assessment with 88.3% of physicians reporting pain quantification, while 49.5% of patients claimed that no scale was used. Inadequate assessment of pain was recognized as a barrier to therapy optimization by 49.7% of physicians. Additional barriers identified were patients' reluctance owing to fear of addiction (67.2%) and adverse events (65.0%), patients' reluctance to report pain (52.5%), excessive regulations (48.0%) and reluctance to prescribe opioids (42.8%). Opioid use was confirmed only in 53.2% (286/538) of patients remembering their medication. Pain affected the activities of daily living for 81.3% of patients. These findings highlight the need for better training and CME opportunities for cancer pain management in Asia. Collaborative efforts between physicians, patients, policy makers, and related parties may assist in overcoming the barriers identified. Addressing the opioid stigma and enhancing awareness is vital to improving current standards of patient care.
- Published
- 2015