46 results on '"Loomis, E. N."'
Search Results
2. Characterizing the effects of drive asymmetries, component offsets, and joint gaps in double shell capsule implosions.
- Author
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Goodarzi, S., Sagert, I., Sauppe, J. P., Keiter, P. A., Loomis, E. N., Sacks, R. F., Mohamed, Z. L., Palaniyappan, S., Merritt, E. C., Haines, B. M., Patterson, B. M., Meyerhofer, D. D., Montgomery, D. S., and Schmidt, D. W.
- Subjects
IMPLOSIONS ,HYDRODYNAMICS ,CHROMIUM ,NEUTRONS ,FOAM ,INERTIAL confinement fusion - Abstract
This work provides a numerical study of how double shell capsule deformations caused by drive asymmetries and fabrication imperfections affect implosion symmetry and neutron yield. Hydrodynamics simulations are performed in two dimensions and focus on low-mode deformations that are caused by corresponding asymmetries in the Hohlraum drive, component offsets, and ablator joint gaps. By providing a parameter study of these features, our goal is to understand the dominant sources for inner shell deformation and yield degradation. The discussed capsules are composed of an aluminum ablator with a chromium inner shell. The latter encloses a carbon-deuterium foam ball that serves as fuel. We find that for clean capsules, even-numbered low-mode asymmetries in the drive are imprinted on the ablator and smoothly transferred to the inner shell during shell collision. The resulting deformation of the inner shell is more pronounced with larger fuel radius, while the yield is inversely proportional to the amplitude of the drive asymmetry and varies by factors ≤ 4 in comparison with clean simulations. Capsule component offsets in the vertical direction and ablator thickness nonuniformity result in p 1 -type deformations of the imploding inner shell. Finally, joint gaps have the largest effect in deforming the ablator and inner shell and degrading yield. While small gap widths (1 μm) result in prolate inner shells, larger gap widths (4 μm) cause an oblate deformation. More importantly, capsules with a small outer gap (1 μm) experience a dramatic drop in yield, typically < 3 % of a clean simulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
3. Optimization of the gamma reaction history diagnostic for double-shell pusher areal density and reaction history measurements on the National Ignition Facility
- Author
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Dwyer, R. H., primary, Meaney, K. D., additional, Geppert-Kleinrath, H., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Robey, H. F., additional, Mohamed, Z. L., additional, Fry, C., additional, and Kim, Y., additional
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- 2024
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4. Validating methods for modeling composition gradients in planar shock experiments
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Bradley, P. A., primary, Rasmus, A., additional, Stark, D. J., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Strickland, A., additional, Vazirani, N., additional, Huff, M., additional, Xu, H., additional, and Sweet, W., additional
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- 2024
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5. Coupling multi-fidelity xRAGE with machine learning for graded inner shell design optimization in double shell capsules
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Vazirani, N. N., primary, Grosskopf, M. J., additional, Stark, D. J., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Haines, B. M., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, England, S. L., additional, and Scales, W. A., additional
- Published
- 2023
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6. Measurements of fusion reaction history in inertially confined burning plasmas.
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Kim, Y., Meaney, K. D., Geppert-Kleinrath, H., Herrmann, H. W., Murphy, T. J., Young, C. S., Hoffman, N. M., Jorgenson, H. J., Morrow, T., Wilson, D. C., Loomis, E. N., Cerjan, C., Zylstra, A. B., Jeet, J., Schlossberg, D. J., Rubery, M. S., Moore, A. S., Kritcher, A. L., Carrera, J. A., and Mariscal, E. F.
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NUCLEAR fusion ,CHERENKOV counters ,PLASMA confinement ,TRITIUM ,GAS detectors ,INERTIAL confinement fusion ,DETECTORS - Abstract
Direct evidence of inertially confined fusion ignition appears in the abrupt temperature increase and consequent rapid increase in the thermonuclear burn rate as seen in the reaction history. The Gamma Reaction History (GRH) and Gas Cherenkov Detector (GCD) diagnostics are γ-based Cherenkov detectors that provide high quality measurements of deuterium–tritium fusion γ ray production and are, thus, capable of monitoring the thermonuclear burn rate. Temporal shifts in both peak burn time and burn width have been observed during recent high-yield shots (yields greater than 10
17 neutrons) and are essential diagnostic signatures of the ignition process. While the current GRH and GCD detectors are fast enough to sense the changes of reaction history due to alpha heating, they do not have enough dynamic range to capture the onset of alpha heating. The next generation of instrumentation, GRH-15m, is proposed to increase the yield-rate coverage to measure the onset of alpha-heating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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7. Monte Carlo N-Particle forward modeling for density reconstruction of double shell capsule radiographs
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Byvank, T., primary, Meyerhofer, D. D., additional, Keiter, P. A., additional, Sagert, I., additional, Martinez, D. A., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, and Loomis, E. N., additional
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- 2022
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8. Mechanisms of shape transfer and preheating in indirect-drive double shell collisions
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Robey, H. F., additional, Haines, B. M., additional, Morrow, T., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Xu, H., additional, Millot, M., additional, Celliers, P., additional, Sacks, R., additional, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Quintana, T., additional, Heinbockel, C., additional, Kroll, J., additional, Randolph, B., additional, Fierro, F., additional, Wilson, C., additional, Daughton, W., additional, Merritt, E., additional, Finnegan, S. M., additional, Kot, L., additional, Keiter, P., additional, Sagert, I., additional, Stark, D. J., additional, Amendt, P., additional, Ping, Y., additional, Smalyuk, V. A., additional, Patel, M. V., additional, and Salmonson, J. D., additional
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- 2022
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9. Mitigating the Joint Feature in Double Shell Implosion Simulations
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Stark, D. J., primary, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Haines, B. M., additional, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Sacks, R. F., additional, Sagert, I., additional, Keiter, P. A., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Morrow, T., additional, Patterson, B. M., additional, Quintana, T. E., additional, Kuettner, L., additional, Goodwin, L., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, and Loomis, E. N., additional
- Published
- 2021
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10. Single and double shell ignition targets for the national ignition facility at 527 nm
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Wilson, D. C., primary, Spaeth, M. L., additional, Yin, L., additional, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Hopkins, L. B., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Sacks, R. F., additional, Albright, B. J., additional, Strozzi, D., additional, Munro, D., additional, Widmayer, C., additional, Raymond, B., additional, Manes, K., additional, and Kline, J. L., additional
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- 2021
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11. Detrimental effects and mitigation of the joint feature in double shell implosion simulations
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Stark, D. J., primary, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Haines, B. M., additional, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Sacks, R. F., additional, Sagert, I., additional, Keiter, P. A., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Morrow, T., additional, Patterson, B. M., additional, Quintana, T. E., additional, Kuettner, L., additional, Goodwin, L., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, and Loomis, E. N., additional
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- 2021
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12. Constraining computational modeling of indirect drive double shell capsule implosions using experiments
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Haines, Brian M., primary, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Keiter, P. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Morrow, T., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Kuettner, L., additional, Patterson, B. M., additional, Quintana, T. E., additional, Field, J., additional, Millot, M., additional, Celliers, P., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Robey, H. F., additional, Sacks, R. F., additional, Stark, D. J., additional, Krauland, C., additional, and Rubery, M., additional
- Published
- 2021
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13. Demonstration of Scale-Invariant Rayleigh-Taylor Instability Growth in Laser-Driven Cylindrical Implosion Experiments
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Sauppe, J. P., primary, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Tobias, B. J., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Shvarts, D., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Vazirani, N. N., additional, Kawaguchi, C. F., additional, Kot, L., additional, Schmidt, D. W., additional, Day, T. H., additional, Zylstra, A. B., additional, and Malka, E., additional
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- 2020
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14. Hydro-scaling of direct-drive cylindrical implosions at the OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility
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Palaniyappan, S., primary, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Tobias, B. J., additional, Kawaguchi, C. F., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Zylstra, A. B., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Shvarts, D., additional, Malka, E., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Vazirani, N. N., additional, Kot, L., additional, Schmidt, D. W., additional, Day, T. H., additional, Gonzales, R., additional, and Kline, J. L., additional
- Published
- 2020
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15. Using cylindrical implosions to investigate hydrodynamic instabilities in convergent geometry
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Sauppe, J. P., primary, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, and Srinivasan, B., additional
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- 2019
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16. Computational study of instability and fill tube mitigation strategies for double shell implosions
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Haines, Brian M., primary, Daughton, W. S., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Sauppe, J. P., additional, and Kline, J. L., additional
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- 2019
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17. Experimental study of energy transfer in double shell implosions
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Merritt, E. C., primary, Sauppe, J. P., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Cardenas, T., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Daughton, W. S., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Khan, S. F., additional, Schoff, M., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Fierro, F., additional, Randolph, R. B., additional, Patterson, B., additional, Kuettner, L., additional, Sacks, R. F., additional, Dodd, E. S., additional, Wan, W. C., additional, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Keiter, P. A., additional, Rygg, J. R., additional, Smalyuk, V., additional, Ping, Y., additional, and Amendt, P., additional
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- 2019
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18. Modeling of direct-drive cylindrical implosion experiments with an Eulerian radiation-hydrodynamics code
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Sauppe, J. P., primary, Haines, B. M., additional, Palaniyappan, S., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, and Kline, J. L., additional
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- 2019
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19. Beryllium capsule implosions at a case-to-capsule ratio of 3.7 on the National Ignition Facility
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Zylstra, A. B., primary, Yi, S. A., additional, MacLaren, S., additional, Kline, J., additional, Kyrala, G., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Bae, J., additional, Batha, S., additional, Callahan, D., additional, Flippo, K., additional, Huang, H., additional, Hurricane, O., additional, Khan, S. F., additional, Kabadi, N., additional, Kong, C., additional, Kot, L. B., additional, Lahmann, B., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Masse, L. P., additional, Millot, M., additional, Moore, A., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Rice, N., additional, Salmonson, J., additional, Shah, R., additional, Sio, H., additional, Stadermann, M., additional, Strozzi, D. J., additional, Tipton, R., additional, and Xu, H., additional
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- 2018
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20. Design considerations for indirectly driven double shell capsules
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Montgomery, D. S., primary, Daughton, W. S., additional, Albright, B. J., additional, Simakov, A. N., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Dodd, E. S., additional, Kirkpatrick, R. C., additional, Watt, R. G., additional, Gunderson, M. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Cardenas, T., additional, Amendt, P., additional, Milovich, J. L., additional, Robey, H. F., additional, Tipton, R. E., additional, and Rosen, M. D., additional
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- 2018
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21. Implosion shape control of high-velocity, large case-to-capsule ratio beryllium ablators at the National Ignition Facility
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Yi, S. A., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Kline, J., additional, Simakov, A., additional, Ralph, J., additional, Millot, M., additional, Dewald, E., additional, Zylstra, A., additional, Rygg, J. R., additional, Celliers, P., additional, Goyon, C., additional, Lahmann, B., additional, Sio, H., additional, MacLaren, S., additional, Masse, L., additional, Callahan, D., additional, Hurricane, O., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Rice, N., additional, Huang, H., additional, Kong, C., additional, Bae, J., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, and Batha, S. H., additional
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- 2018
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22. Exploring the limits of case-to-capsule ratio, pulse length, and picket energy for symmetric hohlraum drive on the National Ignition Facility Laser
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Callahan, D. A., primary, Hurricane, O. A., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Thomas, C. A., additional, Baker, K. L., additional, Benedetti, L. R., additional, Berzak Hopkins, L. F., additional, Casey, D. T., additional, Chapman, T., additional, Czajka, C. E., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Divol, L., additional, Döppner, T., additional, Hinkel, D. E., additional, Hohenberger, M., additional, Jarrott, L. C., additional, Khan, S. F., additional, Kritcher, A. L., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, LePape, S., additional, MacLaren, S. A., additional, Masse, L. P., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Pak, A. E., additional, Salmonson, J. D., additional, Woods, D. T., additional, Izumi, N., additional, Ma, T., additional, Mariscal, D. A., additional, Nagel, S. R., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Yi, S. A., additional, Zylstra, A. B., additional, and Batha, S. H., additional
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- 2018
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23. Late-time mixing and turbulent behavior in high-energy-density shear experiments at high Atwood numbers
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Flippo, K. A., primary, Doss, F. W., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, DeVolder, B. G., additional, Di Stefano, C. A., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Capelli, D., additional, Cardenas, T., additional, Desjardins, T. R., additional, Fierro, F., additional, Huntington, C. M., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kot, L., additional, Kurien, S., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, MacLaren, S. A., additional, Murphy, T. J., additional, Nagel, S. R., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Randolph, R. B., additional, Rasmus, A., additional, and Schmidt, D. W., additional
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- 2018
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24. Experimental validation of thermodynamic mixture rules at extreme pressures and densities
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Bradley, P. A., primary, Loomis, E. N., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Guzik, J. A., additional, Denne, P. H., additional, and Clark, T. T., additional
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- 2018
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25. Performance of beryllium targets with full-scale capsules in low-fill 6.72-mm hohlraums on the National Ignition Facility
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Simakov, A. N., primary, Wilson, D. C., additional, Yi, S. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Zylstra, A. B., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Tommasini, R., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Strozzi, D. J., additional, MacPhee, A. G., additional, Milovich, J. L., additional, Rygg, J. R., additional, Khan, S. F., additional, Ma, T., additional, Jarrott, L. C., additional, Haan, S. W., additional, Celliers, P. M., additional, Marinak, M. M., additional, Rinderknecht, H. G., additional, Robey, H. F., additional, Salmonson, J. D., additional, Stadermann, M., additional, Baxamusa, S., additional, Alford, C., additional, Wang, Y., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Rice, N., additional, Kong, C., additional, Jaquez, J., additional, Mauldin, M., additional, Youngblood, K. P., additional, Xu, H., additional, Huang, H., additional, and Sio, H., additional
- Published
- 2017
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26. Late-Time Mixing Sensitivity to Initial Broadband Surface Roughness in High-Energy-Density Shear Layers
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Flippo, K. A., primary, Doss, F. W., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Capelli, D., additional, Cardenas, T., additional, DeVolder, B., additional, Fierro, F., additional, Huntington, C. M., additional, Kot, L., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, MacLaren, S. A., additional, Murphy, T. J., additional, Nagel, S. R., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Randolph, R. B., additional, Rivera, G., additional, and Schmidt, D. W., additional
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- 2016
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27. Indirect-drive ablative Richtmyer Meshkov node scaling
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Landen, O L, primary, Baker, K L, additional, Clark, D S, additional, Goncharov, V N, additional, Hammel, B A, additional, Ho, D D, additional, Hurricane, O A, additional, Lindl, J D, additional, Loomis, E N, additional, Masse, L, additional, Mauche, C, additional, Milovich, J L, additional, Peterson, J L, additional, Smalyuk, V A, additional, Yi, S A, additional, Velikovich, A L, additional, and Weber, C., additional
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- 2016
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28. Investigating Turbulent Mix in HEDLP Experiments
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Flippo, K. A., primary, Doss, F. W., additional, Devolder, B., additional, Fincke, J. R., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, and Welser-Sherrill, L., additional
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- 2016
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29. Modifying mixing and instability growth through the adjustment of initial conditions in a high-energy-density counter-propagating shear experiment on OMEGA
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Merritt, E. C., primary, Doss, F. W., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, and Kline, J. L., additional
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- 2015
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30. The Shock/Shear platform for planar radiation-hydrodynamics experiments on the National Ignition Facilitya)
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Doss, F. W., primary, Kline, J. L., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, DeVolder, B. G., additional, Tregillis, I., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Murphy, T. J., additional, Welser-Sherrill, L., additional, and Fincke, J. R., additional
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- 2015
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31. Development of a Big Area BackLighter for high energy density experiments
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Flippo, K. A., primary, Kline, J. L., additional, Doss, F. W., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Emerich, M., additional, Devolder, B., additional, Murphy, T. J., additional, Fournier, K. B., additional, Kalantar, D. H., additional, Regan, S. P., additional, Barrios, M. A., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Tregillis, I. L., additional, Welser-Sherrill, L., additional, and Fincke, J. R., additional
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- 2014
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32. The high-energy-density counterpropagating shear experiment and turbulent self-heating
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Doss, F. W., primary, Fincke, J. R., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Welser-Sherrill, L., additional, and Flippo, K. A., additional
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- 2013
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33. Instability, mixing, and transition to turbulence in a laser-driven counterflowing shear experiment
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Doss, F. W., primary, Loomis, E. N., additional, Welser-Sherrill, L., additional, Fincke, J. R., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, and Keiter, P. A., additional
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- 2013
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34. Observations of multimode perturbation decay at non-accelerating, soft x-ray driven ablation fronts
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Braun, D., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, and Landen, O. L., additional
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- 2012
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35. The neutron imaging diagnostic at NIF (invited)
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Merrill, F. E., primary, Bower, D., additional, Buckles, R., additional, Clark, D. D., additional, Danly, C. R., additional, Drury, O. B., additional, Dzenitis, J. M., additional, Fatherley, V. E., additional, Fittinghoff, D. N., additional, Gallegos, R., additional, Grim, G. P., additional, Guler, N., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Lutz, S., additional, Malone, R. M., additional, Martinson, D. D., additional, Mares, D., additional, Morley, D. J., additional, Morgan, G. L., additional, Oertel, J. A., additional, Tregillis, I. L., additional, Volegov, P. L., additional, Weiss, P. B., additional, Wilde, C. H., additional, and Wilson, D. C., additional
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- 2012
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36. Areal density evolution of isolated surface perturbations at the onset of x-ray ablation Richtmyer-Meshkov growth
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Braun, D., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Sorce, C., additional, and Landen, O. L., additional
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- 2011
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37. Measurement of ablative Richtmyer-Meshkov growth in planar geometry
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Batha, S. H., primary, Loomis, E. N., additional, Braun, D., additional, and Landen, O. L., additional
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- 2011
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38. Progress toward the development and testing of source reconstruction methods for NIF neutron imaging
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Grim, G. P., additional, Wilde, C., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Morgan, G., additional, Wilke, M., additional, Tregillis, I., additional, Merrill, F., additional, Clark, D., additional, Finch, J., additional, Fittinghoff, D., additional, and Bower, D., additional
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- 2010
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39. Modeling the National Ignition Facility neutron imaging system
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Wilson, D. C., primary, Grim, G. P., additional, Tregillis, I. L., additional, Wilke, M. D., additional, Patel, M. V., additional, Sepke, S. M., additional, Morgan, G. L., additional, Hatarik, R., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Wilde, C. H., additional, Oertel, J. A., additional, Fatherley, V. E., additional, Clark, D. D., additional, Fittinghoff, D. N., additional, Bower, D. E., additional, Schmitt, M. J., additional, Marinak, M. M., additional, Munro, D. H., additional, Merrill, F. E., additional, Moran, M. J., additional, Wang, T.-S. F., additional, Danly, C. R., additional, Hilko, R. A., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Frank, M., additional, and Buckles, R., additional
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- 2010
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40. Investigations into the seeding of instabilities due to x-ray preheat in beryllium-based inertial confinement fusion targets
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Loomis, E. N., primary, Greenfield, S. R., additional, Johnson, R. P., additional, Cobble, J. A., additional, Luo, S. N., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, and Marinak, M. M., additional
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- 2010
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41. TRIDENT high-energy-density facility experimental capabilities and diagnostics
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Batha, S. H., primary, Aragonez, R., additional, Archuleta, F. L., additional, Archuleta, T. N., additional, Benage, J. F., additional, Cobble, J. A., additional, Cowan, J. S., additional, Fatherley, V. E., additional, Flippo, K. A., additional, Gautier, D. C., additional, Gonzales, R. P., additional, Greenfield, S. R., additional, Hegelich, B. M., additional, Hurry, T. R., additional, Johnson, R. P., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Letzring, S. A., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Lopez, F. E., additional, Luo, S. N., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Oertel, J. A., additional, Paisley, D. L., additional, Reid, S. M., additional, Sanchez, P. G., additional, Seifter, A., additional, Shimada, T., additional, and Workman, J. B., additional
- Published
- 2008
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42. Long pulse laser driven shock wave loading for dynamic materials experiments
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Luo, S. N., primary, Greenfield, S. R., additional, Paisley, D. L., additional, Johnson, R. P., additional, Shimada, T., additional, Byler, D. D., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, DiGiacomo, S. N., additional, Patterson, B. M., additional, McClellan, K. J., additional, Dickerson, R. M., additional, Peralta, P. D., additional, Koskelo, A. C., additional, and Tonks, D. L., additional
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- 2008
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43. TRANSIENT IMAGING DISPLACEMENT INTERFEROMETRY APPLIED TO SHOCK LOADING
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Greenfield, S. R., primary, Luo, S. N., additional, Paisley, D. L., additional, Loomis, E. N., additional, Swift, D. C., additional, Koskelo, A. C., additional, Elert, Mark, additional, Furnish, Michael D., additional, Chau, Ricky, additional, Holmes, Neil, additional, and Nguyen, Jeffrey, additional
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- 2008
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44. TRANSIENT IMAGING DISPLACEMENT INTERFEROMETRY APPLIED TO SHOCK LOADING.
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Greenfield, S. R., Luo, S. N., Paisley, D. L., Loomis, E. N., Swift, D. C., and Koskelo, A. C.
- Subjects
INTERFEROMETRY ,OPTICAL measurements ,MECHANICAL shock ,CONDENSED matter ,SHOCK waves - Abstract
We have applied Transient Imaging Displacement Interferometry (TIDI) to copper targets loaded by laser-launched flyers. TIDI captures the full-field out-of-plane surface displacement map single-shot with the time resolution of the illumination pulses (180 ps). Displacement sensitivity of ∼10 nm with lateral spatial resolution of ∼5 microns is achieved over our ∼1 mm
2 field-of-view. A framing camera allows capture of up to eight displacement maps for a single loading event, allowing the evolution of the surface motion to be tracked. Point and line VISARs are used as complementary diagnostics that provide a temporally continuous record of the velocity history of the sample, and also provide time stamps for the TIDI displacement maps. The rich heterogeneity in the surface displacement due to the grain structure of the sample is readily measured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2007
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45. Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.
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Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Allen A, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Archuleta TN, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Arsenlis A, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AAS, Aybar N, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger RL, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Boyle D, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs R, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman TD, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christiansen NS, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins GW, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Danly C, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Do A, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, Drury O, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Durocher M, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Fehrenbach T, Feit M, Felker B, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, Finn T, Finnegan SM, Finucane RG, Fischer M, Fisher A, Fisher J, Fishler B, Fittinghoff D, Fitzsimmons P, Flegel M, Flippo KA, Florio J, Folta J, Folta P, Foreman LR, Forrest C, Forsman A, Fooks J, Foord M, Fortner R, Fournier K, Fratanduono DE, Frazier N, Frazier T, Frederick C, Freeman MS, Frenje J, Frey D, Frieders G, Friedrich S, Froula DH, Fry J, Fuller T, Gaffney J, Gales S, Le Galloudec B, Le Galloudec KK, Gambhir A, Gao L, Garbett WJ, Garcia A, Gates C, Gaut E, Gauthier P, Gavin Z, Gaylord J, Geddes CGR, Geissel M, Génin F, Georgeson J, Geppert-Kleinrath H, Geppert-Kleinrath V, Gharibyan N, Gibson J, Gibson C, Giraldez E, Glebov V, Glendinning SG, Glenn S, Glenzer SH, Goade S, Gobby PL, Goldman SR, Golick B, Gomez M, Goncharov V, Goodin D, Grabowski P, Grafil E, Graham P, Grandy J, Grasz E, Graziani FR, Greenman G, Greenough JA, Greenwood A, Gregori G, Green T, Griego JR, Grim GP, Grondalski J, Gross S, Guckian J, Guler N, Gunney B, Guss G, Haan S, Hackbarth J, Hackel L, Hackel R, Haefner C, Hagmann C, Hahn KD, Hahn S, Haid BJ, Haines BM, Hall BM, Hall C, Hall GN, Hamamoto M, Hamel S, Hamilton CE, Hammel BA, Hammer JH, Hampton G, Hamza A, Handler A, Hansen S, Hanson D, Haque R, Harding D, Harding E, Hares JD, Harris DB, Harte JA, Hartouni EP, Hatarik R, Hatchett S, Hauer AA, Havre M, Hawley R, Hayes J, Hayes J, Hayes S, Hayes-Sterbenz A, Haynam CA, Haynes DA, Headley D, Heal A, Heebner JE, Heerey S, Heestand GM, Heeter R, Hein N, Heinbockel C, Hendricks C, Henesian M, Heninger J, Henrikson J, Henry EA, Herbold EB, Hermann MR, Hermes G, Hernandez JE, Hernandez VJ, Herrmann MC, Herrmann HW, Herrera OD, Hewett D, Hibbard R, Hicks DG, Higginson DP, Hill D, Hill K, Hilsabeck T, Hinkel DE, Ho DD, Ho VK, Hoffer JK, Hoffman NM, Hohenberger M, Hohensee M, Hoke W, Holdener D, Holdener F, Holder JP, Holko B, Holunga D, Holzrichter JF, Honig J, Hoover D, Hopkins D, Berzak Hopkins LF, Hoppe M, Hoppe ML, Horner J, Hornung R, Horsfield CJ, Horvath J, Hotaling D, House R, Howell L, Hsing WW, Hu SX, Huang H, Huckins J, Hui H, Humbird KD, Hund J, Hunt J, Hurricane OA, Hutton M, Huynh KH, Inandan L, Iglesias C, Igumenshchev IV, Ivanovich I, Izumi N, Jackson M, Jackson J, Jacobs SD, James G, Jancaitis K, Jarboe J, Jarrott LC, Jasion D, Jaquez J, Jeet J, Jenei AE, Jensen J, Jimenez J, Jimenez R, Jobe D, Johal Z, Johns HM, Johnson D, Johnson MA, Gatu Johnson M, Johnson RJ, Johnson S, Johnson SA, Johnson T, Jones K, Jones O, Jones M, Jorge R, Jorgenson HJ, Julian M, Jun BI, Jungquist R, Kaae J, Kabadi N, Kaczala D, Kalantar D, Kangas K, Karasiev VV, Karasik M, Karpenko V, Kasarky A, Kasper K, Kauffman R, Kaufman MI, Keane C, Keaty L, Kegelmeyer L, Keiter PA, Kellett PA, Kellogg J, Kelly JH, Kemic S, Kemp AJ, Kemp GE, Kerbel GD, Kershaw D, Kerr SM, Kessler TJ, Key MH, Khan SF, Khater H, Kiikka C, Kilkenny J, Kim Y, Kim YJ, Kimko J, Kimmel M, Kindel JM, King J, Kirkwood RK, Klaus L, Klem D, Kline JL, Klingmann J, Kluth G, Knapp P, Knauer J, Knipping J, Knudson M, Kobs D, Koch J, Kohut T, Kong C, Koning JM, Koning P, Konior S, Kornblum H, Kot LB, Kozioziemski B, Kozlowski M, Kozlowski PM, Krammen J, Krasheninnikova NS, Krauland CM, Kraus B, Krauser W, Kress JD, Kritcher AL, Krieger E, Kroll JJ, Kruer WL, Kruse MKG, Kucheyev S, Kumbera M, Kumpan S, Kunimune J, Kur E, Kustowski B, Kwan TJT, Kyrala GA, Laffite S, Lafon M, LaFortune K, Lagin L, Lahmann B, Lairson B, Landen OL, Land T, Lane M, Laney D, Langdon AB, Langenbrunner J, Langer SH, Langro A, Lanier NE, Lanier TE, Larson D, Lasinski BF, Lassle D, LaTray D, Lau G, Lau N, Laumann C, Laurence A, Laurence TA, Lawson J, Le HP, Leach RR, Leal L, Leatherland A, LeChien K, Lechleiter B, Lee A, Lee M, Lee T, Leeper RJ, Lefebvre E, Leidinger JP, LeMire B, Lemke RW, Lemos NC, Le Pape S, Lerche R, Lerner S, Letts S, Levedahl K, Lewis T, Li CK, Li H, Li J, Liao W, Liao ZM, Liedahl D, Liebman J, Lindford G, Lindman EL, Lindl JD, Loey H, London RA, Long F, Loomis EN, Lopez FE, Lopez H, Losbanos E, Loucks S, Lowe-Webb R, Lundgren E, Ludwigsen AP, Luo R, Lusk J, Lyons R, Ma T, Macallop Y, MacDonald MJ, MacGowan BJ, Mack JM, Mackinnon AJ, MacLaren SA, MacPhee AG, Magelssen GR, Magoon J, Malone RM, Malsbury T, Managan R, Mancini R, Manes K, Maney D, Manha D, Mannion OM, Manuel AM, Manuel MJ, Mapoles E, Mara G, Marcotte T, Marin E, Marinak MM, Mariscal DA, Mariscal EF, Marley EV, Marozas JA, Marquez R, Marshall CD, Marshall FJ, Marshall M, Marshall S, Marticorena J, Martinez JI, Martinez D, Maslennikov I, Mason D, Mason RJ, Masse L, Massey W, Masson-Laborde PE, Masters ND, Mathisen D, Mathison E, Matone J, Matthews MJ, Mattoon C, Mattsson TR, Matzen K, Mauche CW, Mauldin M, McAbee T, McBurney M, Mccarville T, McCrory RL, McEvoy AM, McGuffey C, Mcinnis M, McKenty P, McKinley MS, McLeod JB, McPherson A, Mcquillan B, Meamber M, Meaney KD, Meezan NB, Meissner R, Mehlhorn TA, Mehta NC, Menapace J, Merrill FE, Merritt BT, Merritt EC, Meyerhofer DD, Mezyk S, Mich RJ, Michel PA, Milam D, Miller C, Miller D, Miller DS, Miller E, Miller EK, Miller J, Miller M, Miller PE, Miller T, Miller W, Miller-Kamm V, Millot M, Milovich JL, Minner P, Miquel JL, Mitchell S, Molvig K, Montesanti RC, Montgomery DS, Monticelli M, Montoya A, Moody JD, Moore AS, Moore E, Moran M, Moreno JC, Moreno K, Morgan BE, Morrow T, Morton JW, Moses E, Moy K, Muir R, Murillo MS, Murray JE, Murray JR, Munro DH, Murphy TJ, Munteanu FM, Nafziger J, Nagayama T, Nagel SR, Nast R, Negres RA, Nelson A, Nelson D, Nelson J, Nelson S, Nemethy S, Neumayer P, Newman K, Newton M, Nguyen H, Di Nicola JG, Di Nicola P, Niemann C, Nikroo A, Nilson PM, Nobile A, Noorai V, Nora RC, Norton M, Nostrand M, Note V, Novell S, Nowak PF, Nunez A, Nyholm RA, O'Brien M, Oceguera A, Oertel JA, Oesterle AL, Okui J, Olejniczak B, Oliveira J, Olsen P, Olson B, Olson K, Olson RE, Opachich YP, Orsi N, Orth CD, Owen M, Padalino S, Padilla E, Paguio R, Paguio S, Paisner J, Pajoom S, Pak A, Palaniyappan S, Palma K, Pannell T, Papp F, Paras D, Parham T, Park HS, Pasternak A, Patankar S, Patel MV, Patel PK, Patterson R, Patterson S, Paul B, Paul M, Pauli E, Pearce OT, Pearcy J, Pedretti A, Pedrotti B, Peer A, Pelz LJ, Penetrante B, Penner J, Perez A, Perkins LJ, Pernice E, Perry TS, Person S, Petersen D, Petersen T, Peterson DL, Peterson EB, Peterson JE, Peterson JL, Peterson K, Peterson RR, Petrasso RD, Philippe F, Phillion D, Phipps TJ, Piceno E, Pickworth L, Ping Y, Pino J, Piston K, Plummer R, Pollack GD, Pollaine SM, Pollock BB, Ponce D, Ponce J, Pontelandolfo J, Porter JL, Post J, Poujade O, Powell C, Powell H, Power G, Pozulp M, Prantil M, Prasad M, Pratuch S, Price S, Primdahl K, Prisbrey S, Procassini R, Pruyne A, Pudliner B, Qiu SR, Quan K, Quinn M, Quintenz J, Radha PB, Rainer F, Ralph JE, Raman KS, Raman R, Rambo PW, Rana S, Randewich A, Rardin D, Ratledge M, Ravelo N, Ravizza F, Rayce M, Raymond A, Raymond B, Reed B, Reed C, Regan S, Reichelt B, Reis V, Reisdorf S, Rekow V, Remington BA, Rendon A, Requieron W, Rever M, Reynolds H, Reynolds J, Rhodes J, Rhodes M, Richardson MC, Rice B, Rice NG, Rieben R, Rigatti A, Riggs S, Rinderknecht HG, Ring K, Riordan B, Riquier R, Rivers C, Roberts D, Roberts V, Robertson G, Robey HF, Robles J, Rocha P, Rochau G, Rodriguez J, Rodriguez S, Rosen MD, Rosenberg M, Ross G, Ross JS, Ross P, Rouse J, Rovang D, Rubenchik AM, Rubery MS, Ruiz CL, Rushford M, Russ B, Rygg JR, Ryujin BS, Sacks RA, Sacks RF, Saito K, Salmon T, Salmonson JD, Sanchez J, Samuelson S, Sanchez M, Sangster C, Saroyan A, Sater J, Satsangi A, Sauers S, Saunders R, Sauppe JP, Sawicki R, Sayre D, Scanlan M, Schaffers K, Schappert GT, Schiaffino S, Schlossberg DJ, Schmidt DW, Schmit PF, Smidt JM, Schneider DHG, Schneider MB, Schneider R, Schoff M, Schollmeier M, Schroeder CR, Schrauth SE, Scott HA, Scott I, Scott JM, Scott RHH, Scullard CR, Sedillo T, Seguin FH, Seka W, Senecal J, Sepke SM, Seppala L, Sequoia K, Severyn J, Sevier JM, Sewell N, Seznec S, Shah RC, Shamlian J, Shaughnessy D, Shaw M, Shaw R, Shearer C, Shelton R, Shen N, Sherlock MW, Shestakov AI, Shi EL, Shin SJ, Shingleton N, Shmayda W, Shor M, Shoup M, Shuldberg C, Siegel L, Silva FJ, Simakov AN, Sims BT, Sinars D, Singh P, Sio H, Skulina K, Skupsky S, Slutz S, Sluyter M, Smalyuk VA, Smauley D, Smeltser RM, Smith C, Smith I, Smith J, Smith L, Smith R, Smith R, Schölmerich M, Sohn R, Sommer S, Sorce C, Sorem M, Soures JM, Spaeth ML, Spears BK, Speas S, Speck D, Speck R, Spears J, Spinka T, Springer PT, Stadermann M, Stahl B, Stahoviak J, Stanley J, Stanton LG, Steele R, Steele W, Steinman D, Stemke R, Stephens R, Sterbenz S, Sterne P, Stevens D, Stevers J, Still CH, Stoeckl C, Stoeffl W, Stolken JS, Stolz C, Storm E, Stone G, Stoupin S, Stout E, Stowers I, Strauser R, Streckart H, Streit J, Strozzi DJ, Stutz J, Summers L, Suratwala T, Sutcliffe G, Suter LJ, Sutton SB, Svidzinski V, Swadling G, Sweet W, Szoke A, Tabak M, Takagi M, Tambazidis A, Tang V, Taranowski M, Taylor LA, Telford S, Theobald W, Thi M, Thomas A, Thomas CA, Thomas I, Thomas R, Thompson IJ, Thongstisubskul A, Thorsness CB, Tietbohl G, Tipton RE, Tobin M, Tomlin N, Tommasini R, Toreja AJ, Torres J, Town RPJ, Townsend S, Trenholme J, Trivelpiece A, Trosseille C, Truax H, Trummer D, Trummer S, Truong T, Tubbs D, Tubman ER, Tunnell T, Turnbull D, Turner RE, Ulitsky M, Upadhye R, Vaher JL, VanArsdall P, VanBlarcom D, Vandenboomgaerde M, VanQuinlan R, Van Wonterghem BM, Varnum WS, Velikovich AL, Vella A, Verdon CP, Vermillion B, Vernon S, Vesey R, Vickers J, Vignes RM, Visosky M, Vocke J, Volegov PL, Vonhof S, Von Rotz R, Vu HX, Vu M, Wall D, Wall J, Wallace R, Wallin B, Walmer D, Walsh CA, Walters CF, Waltz C, Wan A, Wang A, Wang Y, Wark JS, Warner BE, Watson J, Watt RG, Watts P, Weaver J, Weaver RP, Weaver S, Weber CR, Weber P, Weber SV, Wegner P, Welday B, Welser-Sherrill L, Weiss K, Wharton KB, Wheeler GF, Whistler W, White RK, Whitley HD, Whitman P, Wickett ME, Widmann K, Widmayer C, Wiedwald J, Wilcox R, Wilcox S, Wild C, Wilde BH, Wilde CH, Wilhelmsen K, Wilke MD, Wilkens H, Wilkins P, Wilks SC, Williams EA, Williams GJ, Williams W, Williams WH, Wilson DC, Wilson B, Wilson E, Wilson R, Winters S, Wisoff PJ, Wittman M, Wolfe J, Wong A, Wong KW, Wong L, Wong N, Wood R, Woodhouse D, Woodruff J, Woods DT, Woods S, Woodworth BN, Wooten E, Wootton A, Work K, Workman JB, Wright J, Wu M, Wuest C, Wysocki FJ, Xu H, Yamaguchi M, Yang B, Yang ST, Yatabe J, Yeamans CB, Yee BC, Yi SA, Yin L, Young B, Young CS, Young CV, Young P, Youngblood K, Yu J, Zacharias R, Zagaris G, Zaitseva N, Zaka F, Ze F, Zeiger B, Zika M, Zimmerman GB, Zobrist T, Zuegel JD, and Zylstra AB
- Abstract
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.
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Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AS, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger R, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman T, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins G, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Feit M, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, Finn T, Finnegan SM, Finucane RG, Fischer M, Fisher A, Fisher J, Fishler B, Fittinghoff D, Fitzsimmons P, Flegel M, Flippo KA, Florio J, Folta J, Folta P, 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- Abstract
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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