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1. Laparoscopic bladder neck reconstruction techniques in recalcitrant sclerosis of the bladder neck after radical prostatectomy

Author

Jose J. Alvarez Alvarez, Jose A. Zapata Gonzalez, Erick A. Ramirez Perez, and Porfirio D. Lopez Alvarado

Subjects
Vesicourethral anastomosis stenosis, Posterior urethral stricture, Bladder neck contracture, Radical prostatectomy, Laparoscopic bladder neck reconstruction, Surgery, RD1-811, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

The term posterior urethral stricture is typically used to describe any pathological stricture whose anatomic origin is from the bladder neck to the distal end of the membranous urethra (1). Now located in this anatomical segment of the urethra, we can clearly define two basic nomenclature terms for a correct communication and evaluation of the text. Vesicourethral anastomosis stenosis (VUAS) is defined by a reduction in caliber at the level of the surgical junction of the bladder neck with the membranous urethra after radical prostatectomy (RP) in any of its surgical modalities. A minimum urethral caliber below which we will consider VUAS has not been defined. Usually, the method for classifying a VUAS is the impossibility of opening it with a 15 or 17 Fr cystoscope. The lack of uniformity in the diagnostic methods is evident in the wide range of reported incidences and the different percentages of success obtained with the proposed treatments (7,11–15). In contrast, the term bladder neck contracture (BNC) specifically refers to stricture of the proximal urethral junction and bladder neck with the prostate in situ; produced for example after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), photo-vaporization of the prostate (PVP), or after radiation therapy for prostate cancer (2).

Published
2024
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4. The short version of the Sexual Distress Scale (SDS-3): Measurement invariance across countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations

Author

Lin, Chung-Ying, Tsai, Meng-Che, Koós, Mónika, Nagy, Léna, Kraus, Shane W., Demetrovics, Zsolt, Potenza, Marc N., Ballester-Arnal, Rafael, Batthyány, Dominik, Bergeron, Sophie, Billieux, Joël, Briken, Peer, Cárdenas-López, Georgina, Carvalho, Joana, Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Chen, Lijun, Ciocca, Giacomo, Corazza, Ornella, Csako, Rita I., Fernandez, David P., Fernandez, Elaine F., Fujiwara, Hironobu, Fuss, Johannes, Gabrhelík, Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gola, Mateusz, Grubbs, Joshua B., Hashim, Hashim T., Islam, Md. Saiful, Ismail, Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez, Martha, Jurin, Tanja, Kalina, Ondrej, Klein, Verena, Költő, András, Lee, Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk, Karol, Lochner, Christine, López-Alvarado, Silvia, Lukavská, Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán, Percy, Milea, Ion, Miller, Dan J., Orosová, Oľga, Orosz, Gábor, Ponce, Fernando P., Quintana, Gonzalo R., Garzola, Gabriel C. Quintero, Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Rigaud, Kévin, Rousseau, Ann, Scanavino, Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer, Marion K., Sharan, Pratap, Shibata, Mami, Shoib, Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós, Vera, Sniewski, Luke, Spasovski, Ognen, Steibliene, Vesta, Stein, Dan J., Strizek, Julian, Štulhofer, Aleksandar, Ünsal, Berk C., Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier, Van Hout, Marie Claire, and Bőthe, Beáta

Published
2024
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5. Cross-cultural validation and measurement invariance of anxiety and depression symptoms: A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in 42 countries

Author

Quintana, Gonzalo R., Ponce, Fernando P., Escudero-Pastén, Javier I., Santibáñez-Palma, Juan F., Nagy, Léna, Koós, Mónika, Kraus, Shane W., Demetrovics, Zsolt, Potenza, Marc N., Ballester-Arnal, Rafael, Batthyány, Dominik, Bergeron, Sophie, Billieux, Joël, Briken, Peer, Burkauskas, Julius, Cárdenas-López, Georgina, Carvalho, Joana, Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Chen, Lijun, Ciocca, Giacomo, Corazza, Ornella, Csako, Rita I., Fernandez, David P., Fernandez, Elaine F., Fujiwara, Hironobu, Fuss, Johannes, Gabrhelík, Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gola, Mateusz, Grubbs, Joshua B., Hashim, Hashim T., Islam, Md. Saiful, Ismail, Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez, Martha C., Jurin, Tanja, Kalina, Ondrej, Klein, Verena, Költő, András, Lee, Chih-Ting, Lee, Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk, Karol, Lin, Chung-Ying, Lochner, Christine, López-Alvarado, Silvia, Lukavská, Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán, Percy, Miller, Dan J., Orosová, Oľga, Orosz, Gábor, Quintero Garzola, Gabriel C., Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Rigaud, Kévin, Rousseau, Ann, Scanavino, Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer, Marion K., Sharan, Pratap, Shibata, Mami, Shoib, Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós, Vera, Sniewski, Luke, Spasovski, Ognen, Steibliene, Vesta, Stein, Dan J., Ünsal, Berk C., Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier, Van Hout, Marie Claire, and Bőthe, Beáta

Published
2024
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6. Global cross-cultural validation of a brief measure for identifying potential suicide risk in 42 countries

Author

Gewirtz-Meydan, A., Koós, M., Nagy, L., Kraus, S.W., Demetrovics, Z., Potenza, M.N., Ballester-Arnal, R., Batthyány, D., Bergeron, S., Billieux, J., Burkauskas, J., Cárdenas-López, G., Carvalho, J., Castro-Calvo, J., Chen, L., Ciocca, G., Corazza, O., Csako, R., Fernandez, D.P., Fujiwara, H., Fernandez, E.F., Fuss, J., Gabrhelík, R., Gjoneska, B., Gola, M., Grubbs, J.B., Hashim, H.T., Islam, M.S., Ismail, M., Jiménez-Martínez, M.C., Jurin, T., Kalina, O., Klein, V., Költő, A., Lee, S.-K., Lewczuk, K., Lin, C.-Y., Lochner, C., López-Alvarado, S., Lukavská, K., Mayta-Tristán, P., Miller, D.J., Orosová, O., Orosz, G., Ponce, F.P., Quintana, G.R., Quintero Garzola, G.C., Ramos-Diaz, J., Rigaud, K., Rousseau, A., De Tubino Scanavino, M., Schulmeyer, M.K., Sharan, P., Shibata, M., Shoib, S., Sigre-Leirós, V., Sniewski, L., Spasovski, O., Steibliene, V., Stein, D.J., Strong, C., Ünsal, B.C., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Van Hout, M.C., and Bőthe, B.

Published
2024
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7. Impact of the climatic changes in the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition on Irano-Turanian species. The radiation of genus Jurinea (Compositae)

Author

Herrando-Moraira, Sonia, Roquet, Cristina, Calleja, Juan-Antonio, Chen, You-Sheng, Fujikawa, Kazumi, Galbany-Casals, Mercè, Garcia-Jacas, Núria, Liu, Jian-Quan, López-Alvarado, Javier, López-Pujol, Jordi, Mandel, Jennifer R., Mehregan, Iraj, Sáez, Llorenç, Sennikov, Alexander N., Susanna, Alfonso, Vilatersana, Roser, and Xu, Lian-Sheng

Published
2023
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8. Psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations: Findings from the International Sex Survey (ISS)

Author

Horváth, Zsolt, Nagy, Léna, Koós, Mónika, Kraus, Shane W., Demetrovics, Zsolt, Potenza, Marc N., Ballester-Arnal, Rafael, Batthyány, Dominik, Bergeron, Sophie, Billieux, Joël, Briken, Peer, Burkauskas, Julius, Cárdenas-López, Georgina, Carvalho, Joana, Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Chen, Lijun, Ciocca, Giacomo, Corazza, Ornella, Csako, Rita, Fernandez, David P., Fujiwara, Hironobu, Fernandez, Elaine F., Fuss, Johannes, Gabrhelík, Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gola, Mateusz, Grubbs, Joshua B., Hashim, Hashim T., Islam, Md. Saiful, Ismail, Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez, Martha C., Jurin, Tanja, Kalina, Ondrej, Klein, Verena, Költő, András, Lee, Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk, Karol, Lin, Chung-Ying, Lochner, Christine, López-Alvarado, Silvia, Lukavská, Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán, Percy, Miller, Dan J., Orosová, Oľga, Orosz, Gábor, Ponce, Fernando P., Quintana, Gonzalo R., Quintero Garzola, Gabriel C., Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Rigaud, Kévin, Rousseau, Ann, Scanavino, Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer, Marion K., Sharan, Pratap, Shibata, Mami, Shoib, Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós, Vera, Sniewski, Luke, Spasovski, Ognen, Steibliene, Vesta, Stein, Dan J., Strizek, Julian, Tsai, Meng-Che, Ünsal, Berk C., Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier, Van Hout, Marie Claire, and Bőthe, Beáta

Published
2023
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9. The eleven-item Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST-11): Cross-cultural psychometric evaluation across 42 countries

Author

Lee, Chih-Ting, Lin, Chung-Ying, Koós, Mónika, Nagy, Léna, Kraus, Shane W., Demetrovics, Zsolt, Potenza, Marc N., Ballester-Arnal, Rafael, Batthyány, Dominik, Bergeron, Sophie, Billieux, Joël, Burkauskas, Julius, Cárdenas-López, Georgina, Carvalho, Joana, Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Chen, Lijun, Ciocca, Giacomo, Corazza, Ornella, Csako, Rita I., Fernandez, David P., Fernandez, Elaine F., Fujiwara, Hironobu, Fuss, Johannes, Gabrhelík, Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gola, Mateusz, Grubbs, Joshua B., Hashim, Hashim T., Islam, Md. Saiful, Ismail, Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez, Martha, Jurin, Tanja, Kalina, Ondrej, Klein, Verena, Költő, András, Lee, Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk, Karol, Lochner, Christine, López-Alvarado, Silvia, Lukavská, Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán, Percy, Milea, Ionut, Miller, Dan J., Orosová, Oľga, Orosz, Gábor, Ponce, Fernando P., Quintana, Gonzalo R., Garzola, Gabriel C.Quintero, Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Rigaud, Kévin, Rousseau, Ann, Scanavino, Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer, Marion K., Sharan, Pratap, Shibata, Mami, Shoib, Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós, Vera, Sniewski, Luke, Spasovski, Ognen, Steibliene, Vesta, Stein, Dan J., Strizek, Julian, Ünsal, Berk C., Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier, Van Hout, Marie Claire, and Bőthe, Beáta

Published
2023
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11. Teaching English Using Video Materials: Design and Delivery of a Practical Course

Author

Lopez-Alvarado, Julio

Abstract

In this paper, a practical course for listening, speaking, reading and writing was designed using authentic video material. The aim of this paper is to offer tools to the TEFL teacher in order to design new course materials using video material. The development procedure is explained in detail, and the underpinning main theories are also mentioned, in order to facilitate the future development of new materials to the TEFL teachers.

Published
2017

13. Generic boundaries in subtribe Saussureinae (Compositae: Cardueae) : Insights from Hyb-Seq data

Author

The Cardueae Radiations Group, Herrando-Moraira, Sonia, Calleja, Juan-Antonio, Chen, You-Sheng, Fujikawa, Kazumi, Galbany-Casals, Mercè, Garcia-Jacas, Núria, Kim, Seung-Chul, Liu, Jian-Quan, López-Alvarado, Javier, López-Pujol, Jordi, Mandel, Jennifer R., Mehregan, Iraj, Roquet, Cristina, Sennikov, Alexander N., Susanna, Alfonso, Vilatersana, Roser, and Xu, Lian-Sheng

Published
2020

15. Global cross-cultural validation of a brief measure for identifying potential suicide risk in 42 countries

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the P4 suicide screener in a multi-national sample. The primary goal was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and investigate its convergent validity by analyzing its correlation with depression, anxiety, and substance use. Study Design: The study design is a cross-sectional self-report study conducted across 42 countries. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-report study was conducted in 42 countries, with a total of 82,243 participants included in the final dataset. Results: The study provides an overview of suicide ideation rates across 42 countries and confirms the structural validity of the P4 screener. Findings indicated that sexual and gender minority individuals exhibited higher rates of suicidal ideation. The P4 screener showed adequate reliability, convergence and discriminant validity, and a cut-off score of 1 is recommended to identify individuals at risk of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: The study supports the reliability and validity of the P4 suicide screener across 42 diverse countries, highlighting the importance of using a cross-cultural suicide risk assessment to standardize the identification of high-risk individuals and tailoring culturally sensitive suicide prevention strategies.

Published
2024

16. Young women’s experiences with sexual assertiveness in Cuenca, Ecuador: an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Sexual Assertiveness (SA) is important as it fosters healthy sexual and intimate relationships as it enables the individual to directly express sexual needs, limits and desires. This study aimed to promote an in-depth understanding of women’s experiences in their day-to-day negotiation of sexual activity. Six young women in the city of Cuenca (Ecuador) participated in semi-structured interviews that focused on women’s experiences with SA. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Data analysis led to the construction of four themes: (1) SA is experienced as a dynamic process: (2) relationship quality is an indicator for SA; (3) women’s struggles with SA; (4) SA is beneficial within a partner relationship. Findings are discussed in light of the literature addressing issues of women’s SA and social discourse covering gender scripts that drive women’s behavior.

Published
2024

17. Cross-cultural validation and measurement invariance of anxiety and depression symptoms: A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in 42 countries

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are among the most prevalent mental health issues experienced worldwide. However, whereas cross-cultural studies utilize psychometrically valid and reliable scales, fewer can meaningfully compare these conditions across different groups. To address this gap, the current study aimed to psychometrically assess the Brief Symptomatology Index (BSI) in 42 countries. Methods Using data from the International Sex Survey (N = 82,243; Mage = 32.39; SDage = 12.52; women: n = 46,874; 57 %), we examined the reliability of depression and anxiety symptom scores of the BSI-18, as well as evaluated evidence of construct, invariance, and criterion-related validity in predicting clinically relevant variables across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. Results Results corroborated an invariant, two-factor structure across all groups tested, exhibiting excellent reliability estimates for both subscales. The ‘caseness’ criterion effectively discriminated among those at low and high risk of depression and anxiety, yielding differential effects on the clinical criteria examined. Limitations The predictive validation was not made against a clinical diagnosis, and the full BSI-18 scale was not examined (excluding the somatization sub-dimension), limiting the validation scope of the BSI-18. Finally, the study was conducted online, mainly by advertisements through social media, ultimately skewing our sample towards women, younger, and highly educated populations. Conclusions The results support that the BSI-12 is a valid and reliable assessment tool for assessing depression and anxiety symptoms across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. Further, its caseness criterion can discriminate well between participants at high and low risk of depression and anxiety.

Published
2024

18. Cross-Cultural Adult ADHD Assessment in 42 Countries Using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Screener

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Objective: We analyzed adult ADHD symptoms in a cross-cultural context, including investigating the occurrence and potential correlates of adult ADHD and psychometric examination of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener. Method: Our analysis is based on a large-scale research project involving 42 countries (International Sex Survey, N=72,627, 57% women, Mage=32.84; SDage=12.57). Results: The ASRS Screener demonstrated good reliability and validity, along with partial invariance across different languages, countries, and genders. The occurrence of being at risk for adult ADHD was relatively high (21.4% for women, 18.1% for men). The highest scores were obtained in the US, Canada, and other English-speaking Western countries, with significantly lower scores among East Asian and non-English-speaking European countries. Moreover, ADHD symptom severity and occurrence were especially high among gender-diverse individuals. Significant associations between adult ADHD symptoms and age, mental and sexual health, and socioeconomic status were observed. Conclusions: Present results show significant cross-cultural variability in adult ADHD occurrence as well as highlight important factors related to adult ADHD. Moreover, the importance of further research on adult ADHD in previously understudied populations (non-Western countries) and minority groups (gender-diverse individuals) is stressed. Lastly, the present analysis is consistent with previous evidence showing low specificity of adult ADHD screening instruments and contributes to the current discussion on accurate adult ADHD screening and diagnosis.

Published
2024

19. Problematic pornography use across countries, genders, and sexual orientations: Insights from the International Sex Survey and comparison of different assessment tools

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Background and aims Problematic pornography use (PPU) is a common manifestation of the newly introduced Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder diagnosis in the 11th edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Although cultural, gender- and sexual orientation-related differences in sexual behaviors are well documented, there is a relative absence of data on PPU outside Western countries and among women as well as gender- and sexually-diverse individuals. We addressed these gaps by (a) validating the long and short versions of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS and PPCS-6, respectively) and the Brief Pornography Screen (BPS) and (b) measuring PPU risk across diverse populations. Methods Using data from the pre-registered International Sex Survey [n = 82 243; mean age (Mage) = 32.4 years, standard deviation = 12.5], a study across 42 countries from five continents, we evaluated the psychometric properties (i.e. factor structure, measurement invariance, and reliability) of the PPCS, PPCS-6, and BPS and examined their associations with relevant correlates (e.g. treatment-seeking). We also compared PPU risk among diverse groups (e.g. three genders). Results The PPCS, PPCS-6, and BPS demonstrated excellent psychometric properties [for example, comparative fit index = 0.985, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.981, root mean square error of approximation = 0.060 (90% confidence interval = 0.059–0.060)] in the confirmatory factor analysis, with all PPCS’ inter-factor correlations positive and strong (rs = 0.72–0.96). A total of 3.2% of participants were at risk of experiencing PPU (PPU+) based on the PPCS, with significant country- and gender-based differences (e.g. men reported the highest levels of PPU). No sexual orientation-based differences were observed. Only 4–10% of individuals in the PPU+ group had ever sought treatment for PPU, while an additional 21–37% wanted to, but did not do so for specific reasons (e.g. un

Published
2024

21. Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of tribe Cardueae (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a temporal diversification framework

Author

Herrando-Moraira, Sonia, Calleja, Juan Antonio, Galbany-Casals, Mercè, Garcia-Jacas, Núria, Liu, Jian-Quan, López-Alvarado, Javier, López-Pujol, Jordi, Mandel, Jennifer R., Massó, Sergi, Montes-Moreno, Noemí, Roquet, Cristina, Sáez, Llorenç, Sennikov, Alexander, Susanna, Alfonso, and Vilatersana, Roser

Published
2019
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22. Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author

Abella, Mercedes, Alebuena, Andrea, Almagro, Sandra, Amoroso, Eduardo, Anadon, Paula, Andreu, Elizabeth, Aristimuño, Guillermo, Arzadun, Maria, Barbieri, Maria, Barcudi, Raul, Bartolacci, Ines, Bolobanich, Gabriel, Bordonava, Anselmo, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel, Bustos, Betina, Caccavo, Alberto, Camino, Alejandra, Cantero, Maria, Carignano, Maria, Cartasegna, Luis, Cipullo, Marcela, Commendatore, Víctor, Conosciuto, Victoria, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Crespo, Claudia, Cuello, Jose, Cuneo, Carlos, Cusimano, Sandra, Dean, Sofia, Dituro, Claudio, Dominguez, Andrea, Farah, Miguel, Fernandez, Alberto, Fernandez, Florencia, Ferrari, Adriana, Flammia, Patricia, Fuentealba, Jose, Gallardo, Karina Beatriz, Garcia, Celso, Garcia Duran, Ruben, Garrido, Marcelo, Gavicola, Rodolfo, Gerbaudo, Claudio, Gilli, Graciela, Giotto, Ana Paula, Godoy Bolzán, Pedro, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Guerlloy, Fernando, Guridi, Cristian, Gutierrez Garrido, Narcisa, Hasbani, Eduardo, Hermida, Sonia, Hominal, Miguel, Hrabar, Adrian, Ingaramo, Adrián, Izzicupo, Alejandra, Krynski, Mario, Lagrutta, Mariana, Lanchiotti, Paulina, Langhe, Maria, Leonard, Veronica, Llanos, Javier, Lopez Santi, Ricardo, Lowenstein, Jorge, Luquez, Cecilia, Mackinnon, Ignacio, Mana, Melina, Manzur, Sara, Marino, Javier, Martella, Carolina, Martinez, Roger, Matias, Re, Matkovich, Javier, Meritano, Monica, Montaña, Oscar, Mulazzi, María, Ochoa, Juan, Paterlini, Gustavo, Pelagagge, María, Peralta Lopez, Maria Elena, Prado, Aldo, Pruyas, Lorena, Racca, Martín, Ricotti, Carola, Rodriguez, Carolina, Romero Vidomlansky, Mariano, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadowski, Ana Laura, Sala, Jorgelina, Sánchez, Alejandro, Santoro, Andrea, Schiavi, Lilia, Sein, Mariano, Sernia, Virginia, Serra, Leonardo, Sicer, Maximiliano, Smith, Tomas, Soso, Leonardo, Sposetti, Georgina, Steinacher, Andrea, Stival, Jorge, Tedesco, Jorge, Tonin, Hugo, Tortolo, Mauro, Ulla, Maria, Vallejos, Julio, Vico, Marisa, Virgillito, Luciana, Visco, Virginia, Vogel, Daniel, Waisman, Florencia, Zaidman, César, Zucchiatti, Noemi, Badshah, Imran, Cohen, Neale, Colman, Peter, Colquhoun, David, Davis, Timothy, Fourlanos, Spiros, Fulcher, Greg, Hamlyn, Jane, Haywood, Cilla, Hocking, Samantha, Huchinson, Maeve, Jeffries, William, Kyl, Mervyn, Lo, Clement, Mah, PeakMann, Makepeace, Ashley, Marope, Dolly, Nanayakkar, Natalie, Nankervis, Alison, Palmer, Neil, Palolus, Barbara, Pillai, Satish, Price, Sarah, Proietto, Joseph, Reutens, Anne, Rodrigo, Natassia, Sheikh, Abdul, Smith, Greg, So, Michelle, Soldatos, Georgia, Stuckey, Bronwyn, Sumithran, Priya, Teede, Helena, Vora, Parind, Williams, Lyn, Abib, Eduardo, Adão Poço, Christiani, Alves, Érica Ferreira, Andreatta Bernardi Barea, Janaina, Avezum Oliveira, Livia, Castro, Denise Ludovico da Costa de, Correa da Cruz, Ivan, Costa, Midiã, Cruz, Ivan, Cunha, Sidney, Da Silva, Marco Antonio Vieira, de Carvalho Camara Bona, Renata, de Paula, Bruna, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, Fazolli, Guilherme, Ferreira Filho, Carlos Alberto, Fortes, Jose, França, Cesar, Franco, Denise Reis, Genestreti, Paulo Roberto, Giorgeto, Flavio, Gonçalves, Rodrigo Marques, Grossman, Michele Elka, Henrique Marcelino, Ana Claudia, Hernandes, Mauro, Horta, Ana, Jaeger, Cristiano, Kaneblai, Midia, Kauffman Rutenberg, Cecilia, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Lemos, Maria Angelica, Maia, Lilia, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Marques, Mariana, Melissa Valerio, Cynthia, Moreira, Rodrigo, Mothé, Flávia, Mouco, Osana Maria, Moura, Philip, Moura Jorge, José Carlos, Nakashima, Carlos, Nakazone, Marcelo, Napoli, Thiago, Nunes, Cristiane, Nunes Salles, Joao Eduardo, Oliveira, Karla, Oliveira, Marcela, Pantano, Gracielly de Souza, Petri, Fabio, Piazza, Leonardo, Pires, Andreia Carla, Pizzato, Patricia, Prata, Sergio, Precoma, Dalton, Rech, Rafael, Reis, Gilmar, Reis, Heleno, Resende, Elisabete, Ribas Fortes, Jose, Rodovalho, Sylka, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Salles, Joao Eduardo, Sampaio, Célia Regina, Santos, Thiago, Santos dos Santos, Vanessa, Silva e Quadros, Tulio, Silveira, Daniel, Siqueira, Katia Nunes, Teireira, M, Uehara, Marcelo, Valerio, C, Vianna, Henrique, Vidotti, Maria Helena, Visconti, Guilherme de Lima, Zanella, Maria Teresa, Andreeva, Viktoriya, Borisov, Radoslav, Botushanov, Nikolay, Dimitrov, Georgi, Dimova, Kameliya, Dragoychev, Tsvetan, Grigorova, Valentina, Gushterova, Valentina, Ivanov, Ivaylo, Kocelova, Tatyana, Kurktschiev, Dimo, Miletieva, Milena, Nenkova-Gugusheva, Neli, Pancheva, Ralitsa, Pavlova, Maria, Raev, Dimitar, Spasova, Vesela, Stoikov, Anastas, Troev, Dimitar, Yanev, Todor, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, Abitbol, Alexander, Ajala, Buki, Alguwaihes, Abdullh, Ardilouze, Jean-Luc, Aris-Jilwan, Nahla, Arnaout, Amel, Aronson, Ronnie, Aslam, Nadeem, Babin, Sandra, Bailargeon, Jean-Patrice, Bailey, Allan, Bajaj, Harpreet, Beauchesne, Christian, Beca, Sorin, Belanger, Andre, Bell, Alan, Bellabarba, Diego, Berard, Lori, Berenbaum, Brian, Bergeron, Vincent, Berlingieri, Joseph, Bernier, Frédéric, Bishara, Phoebe, Blank, David, Blumer, Ian, Brault, Suzanne, Breton, Donald, Carpentier, André, Cha, James, Chandra, Prakash, Chiasson, Jean-Louis, Conway, James R, Couture, Ghyslaine, Couture, Nathalie, Dagenais, Gilles, Datta, Dyotirmoy, D'Ignazio, Giuseppe, Dumas, Richard, Fay, Didier, Frechette, Andre, Frenette, Louise, Fung, Daisy, Gagnon, Nathalie, Galter, Meri, Garon, Jean, Gauthier, Jean Sebastien, Geadah, Christian, Gilbert, Jeremy, Girard, Ronald, Goldenberg, Ronald, Grossman, Loren David, Gupta, Nikhil, Halle, Jean-Pierre, Hivert, Marie-France, Houde, Ghislaine, Houlden, Robyn, Hramiak, Irene, Jablonski, Ted, Jain, Akshay Jain, Khandwala, Hasnain, Khosla, Munish, Lachance, C, Laflamme, Emilie, Langlois, Marie-France, Larivee, Luc, Liutkus, Joanne, Lochnan, Heather, Malik, Saleem, McDonald, Charlotte, Mehta, Pravinsagar, Mihailidis, John, Milot, Alain, Narula, Priya, Nault, Patrice, Nayar, Arun, Nisker, William, Ouellet, Gilles, Palardy, Jean, Patel, Minta, Paul, Terri, Pedersen, Sue, Perron, Patrice, Pesant, Marie-Hélène, Poirier, Paul, Poulin, Marie-Claude, Punthakee, Zubin, Rehman, Waheed, Ross, Stuart, Sagar, P, Saliba, Nouhad, Sandler, Sam, Schiffrin, Alicia, Schlosser, Robert, Seth-Sharma, Anila, Sherman, Mark, Sionit, David, Sivakumar, Tharsan, Soto, Juan, St-Amour, Eric, Steen, Oren, Sussman, Jack, Telner, Adam, Tobe, Sheldon, Twum-Barima, David-Yaw, Van Zanten, Audrey, VanRossum, Nicole, Vecchiarelli, Jonathan, Ward, Rick, Wessengel, John, Weisnagel, Stanley, Wilderman, Igor, Woo, Vincent, Yakubovich, Natalia, Yale, Jean-Francois, Yared, Zeina, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Maria Loreto, Aizman, Andres, Barroso, Maria Soledad, Cobos, Leonardo, Danin Vargas, Alfredo, Descalzi, Barbara, Godoy, Gonzalo, Grumberg, Elio, Lahsen, Rodolfo, Larenas, Gladys, Ortiz, Eugenia, Paredes, Javier, Potthoff, Sergio, Retamal, Eva, Rojas, Luis, Salgado, Manuel, Santibanez, Claudio, Solis, Carmen, Stokins, Benjamin, Accini, Jose, Acebedo, Javier, Agudelo Baena, Lina Maria, Alarcon, Soraya, Angel, Juliana, Arcos, Edgar, Aroca Martinez, M, Atuesta, Leonor, Balaguera, Jose, Ballestas, Doris, Barrera, Sandra Isabel, Barrios Reyes, Rosmy, Bayona, Adolfo, Bermudez, Andres, Bernal, Diego Zarate, Blanquicett, Marco, Bravo, Victor, Bueno, Wendy, Burbano Delgado, Alvaro, Cadena, Alberto, Cadena, Andres, Caicedo, Sandra, Celemin, Carlos, Consuegra, Ricardo, Contreras Pimienta, Cristhian, Corredor, Kelly Johenis, Cure, Carlos, De La Hoz Rueda, Lizeth Dayana, Delgado, Erika, Diaz, Sarahy, Diego, Marta, Donado, Anabell, Encinales Sanabria, William, Escobar, Juliana, Escorcia, Gillian, Forero, Leonardo, Fuentes, Laura, Garcia, Maria, Garcia Lozada, Henry, Garcia Ortiz, Luis, Giraldo, Angela, Gomez Gonzalez, Laura, Granada, Javier, Gutierrez, Corina, Henao, Natalia, Hernandez, Edwin, Herrera Uejbe, Olga Maria, Higuera Cobos, Juan Diego, Ibarra Gómez, Jaime, Jaimes, Edwin Hernandez, Jaramillo, Monica, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jaramillo Gomez, Carlos, Jaramillo Sanchez, Monica, Jarava Durán, Ivonne, Lopez Ceballos, Catalina, Madrid, Claudia, María Amastha, Elias, Mercado, Jennifer, Molina, Dora Ines, Molina Soto, Jessica, Montoya, Carlos, Morales, Alexander, Muñoz, Carolina, Orozco, Luis Alejandro, Osorio, Oscar, Palmera Sanchez, Jorge Mario, Peña, Adwar, Perez, Jose, Perez Agudelo, Juan, Pérez Amador, Germán, Pertuz, Carlos, Posada, Irina, Puerta, Carlos, Quintero, Adalberto, Quiroz, Diana, Rendon, Carmen, Reyes, Alberto, Reyes, Alvaro, Ripoll, Diana, Rivera, Carlos, Rocha, Maria, Rodriguez, Jose F, Rodriguez Villanueva, Kervis Asid, Rodriguez Zabala, Javier Emilio, Rojas, Sindy, Romero, Maria, Rosero, Ricardo, Rosillo Cardenas, Angelica Rocio, Rueda, Lina, Sanchez, Gregorio, Sanchez, Tatiana, Sotomayor Herazo, Arístides, Suarez, Monica, Torres, Mariana, Trujillo, Freddy, Urina, Miguel, Van Strahlen, Lazaro, Velandia, Carlos, Velasquez Guzman, Carolina, Velazquez, Elizabeth, Vidal Prada, Tatiana, Yepez Alvaran, Juan Pablo, Zarate, Diego, Andelova, Jana, Benesova, Radka, Buzova, Barbara, Cech, Vladimir, Chodova, Ida, Choura, Miroslav, Dufka, Antonin, Gamova, Andrea, Gorgol, Jakub, Hala, Tomas, Havlova, Hana, Hlavkova, Dagmar, Horanska, Petra, Ilcisin-Valova, Juliana, Jenickova, Petra, Jerabek, Ondrej, Kantorova, Ilona, Kolomaznikova, Katerina, Kopeckova, Iva, Kopeckova, Miroslava, Linhart, Karel, Linhart, Tomas, Malecha, Jan, Malicherova, Emilia, Neubauerova, Dana, Oznerova, Martina, Partys, Radan, Pederzoliova, Eva, Petrusova, Maria, Prymkova, Vera, Racicka, Eva, Reissova, Ida, Roderova, Eva, Stanek, Libor, Striova, Alena, Svarcova, Dana, Svoboda, Petr, Szeghy Malicharova, Emilia, Urge, Jan, Vesely, Ladislav, Wasserburger, Bedich, Wasserburgerova, Hilde, Zahumensky, Emil, Zamrazil, Vaclav, Alawi, Hasan, Anastasiadis, Ernestos, Axthelm, Elisabeth, Bieler, Tasso, Buhrig, Christina, Degtyareva, Elizaveta, Dellanna, Frank, Derwahl, Karl-Michael, Diessel, Stephan, Dogiami, Barbara, Dorn-Weitzel, Kirsten, Ernst, Monika, Faulmann, Grit, Fetscher, Baerbel, Forst, Thomas, Freyer-Lahres, Gabriele, Funke, Klaus, Ganz, Xenia, Gleixner, Christiane, Hanefeld, Christoph, Heinrichs, Sven, Helleberg, Stephanie, Henkel, Elena, Hetzel, Gerd Ruediger, Hoffmann, Caren, Jacob, Frohmut, Jacob, Stephan, John, Franziska, Jonczyk, Antonius, Kamke, Wolfram, Klein, Christiane, Kleinhardt, Martina, Kleophas, Werner, Kosch, Christine, Kreutzmann, Kristin, Kühn, Achim, Lee-Barkey, Young Hee, Lier, Alexander, Maatouk, Sarah, Minnich, Joachim, Mitry, Michael, Muessig, Ilona, Nicula, Diana, Niemann, Martina, Nothroff, Joerg, Ott, Petra, Pfuetzner, Andreas, Pfützner, Andreas, Pistrosch, Frank, Pohl, Wildgard, Prochazkova, Zdenka, Retkowska, Marlena, Rosin, Heiko, Sachsenheimer, Daniela, Samer, Holger, Sanuri, Mazin, Schaefer, Axel, Schaper, Frank, Schulze, Erik-Delf, Schulze, Marita, Schumann, Martina, Segiet, Thomas, Sowa, Veronika, Stahl, Hans-Detlev, Steinfeldt, Franziska, Teige, Madlen, Trieb, Bjoern, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Uebel, Peter, Warken, Bernd, Weigmann, Ingo, Weyland, Klaus, Wilhelm, Klara, Balo, Timea, Balsay, Miklos, Bende, Ilona, Bezzegh, Katalin, Birkus, Zita, Buday, Barbara, Csomai, Melinda, Deak, Laszlo, Dezso, Eniko, Faludi, Peter, Faluvegi, M, Fazekas, Ilona, Feher, Agota, Fejer, Csaba, Finta, Ervin, Fulcz, Agnes, Gaal, Zsolt, Gurzo, Mihaly, Hati, Krisztina, Herczeg, Gabriella, Jozsef, Ildiko, Juhasz, Marta, Keltai, Katalin, Koranyi, Laszlo, Kulcsar, Eniko, Kun, Krisztina, Laczko, Andrea, Literáti-Nagy, Botond, Mezo, Izabella, Mileder, Margit, Moricz, I, Nagy, Károly, Nagybaczoni, Bela, Nemeth, Csaba, Oze, Agnes, Pauer, Jozsef, Peterfai, Eva, Polocsanyi, Bela, Poor, Ferenc, Reiber, István, Salamon, Csaba, Sebestyen, Julia, Torok, Ildiko, Tuu, Marianna, Varga, Andrea, Vass, Viktor, Ahn, Chul Min, Ahn, Chulwoo, ByungWon, Park, Chang, Hyuk-Jae, Chang, Kiyuk, Choi, Eui-Young, Choi, Han Seok, Chung, Jin-Wook, Hong, Bum- Kee, Hong, Young Joon, Hyon, Min Su, Jeong, Myung Ho, Kang, Shinae, Kim, Byeong-Keuk, Kim, Ji-Hyun, Kim, Ju Han, Kim, Kee-Sik, Kim, Moo Hyun, Kim, Pum-Joon, Kim, Soon-Kil, Kim, Yong-Seok, Kim, Young Kwon, Koh, Yoon Seok, Kwon, Hyuck Moon, Lee, Byoung Kwon, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Jin Bae, Lee, Myoung-Mook, Lim, Young-Mee, Min, Pil Ki, Park, Jong Sung, Park, Jongsuk, Park, Keun Ho, Park, Sungha, Pyun, Wook Bum, Rim, Se Joong, Ryu, Dong-Ryeol, Seo, Hong-Seog, Seung, Ki Bae, Shin, Dong-Ho, Sim, Doo Sun, Yoon, Young Won, Andersone, Ilze, Babicka, Kristine, Balcere, Inga, Barons, Roberts, Capkovska, Inguna, Geldnere, Kristine, Grigane, Inese, Jegere, Baiba, Lagzdina, Ilze, Mora, Lija, Pastare, Sigita, Ritenberga, Rota, Romanova, Janina, Saknite, Inta, Sidlovska, Natalja, Sokolova, Jelena, Steina, Sandra, Strizko, Iveta, Teterovska, Dace, Vizina, Brigita, Barsiene, Lina, Belozariene, Gintare, Daugintyte-Petrusiene, Laura, Drungiliene, Nijole, Garsviene, Nijole, Grigiene, Ala, Grizas, Vytautas, Jociene, Virginija, Kalvaitiene, Dalia, Kaupiene, Jugeta, Kavaliauskiene, Jurate, Kozloviene, Dalia, Lapteva, Ilona, Maneikiene, Birute, Marcinkeviciene, Jolanta, Markauskiene, Vaidilija, Meiluniene, Salomeja, Norkus, Almantas, Norviliene, Rita, Petrenko, Vladimiras, Radzeviciene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Urbonas, Gediminas, Urbutiene, Skaiste, Vasiliauskas, Donatas, Velickiene, Dzilda, Aguilar, Carlos, Alcocer, Marco, Avalos-Ramirez, Juan Antonio, Banda-Elizondo, Ramiro, Bricio-Ramirez, Rubria, Cardenas Mejia, Karla, Cavazos, Francisco, Chapa, Jesus, Cienfuegos, Erika, De la Peña, Astrid, de la Peña Topete, Gilberto, De los Rios Ibarra, Manuel Odin, Elias, Daniel, Flores-Moreno, Claudia, Garcia Hernandez, Pedro, Gonzalez, Luis Gerardo, Guerra Moya, Rosa Linda, Guerra-Lopez, Arturo, Hernandez Baylon, Raymundo, Herrera Colorado, Carolina, Herrera-Marmolejo, Marisol, Islas-Palacios, Neri, Lopez, Esteban, Lopez, Fernando, Lopez Alvarado, Agustin, Luna Ceballos, Rosa Isela, Morales Villegas, Enrique, Moreno-Virgen, Gualberto, Parra Perez, Rosa Linda, Pascoe Gonzalez, Sara, Peralta-Cantu, Irving, Previn, Roopa, Ramirez, Rosa, Ramirez, Rubria, Ramos Zavala, Maria Guadalupe, Rodriguez, Monica, Salgado-Sedano, Rocio, Sanchez-Aguilar, Ana Claudia, Santa Rosa Franco, Edith, Sauque-Reyna, Leobardo, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Torres, Ivonne, Velarde-Harnandez, Enrique, Villagordoa, Juan, Villeda-Espinoza, Efrain, Vital-Lopez, Jorge, Zavala- Bello, Cristian Jair, Baker, John, Barrington-Ward, Elaine, Brownless, Thomas, Carroll, Richard, Carson, Simon, Choe, Michelle, Corin, Andrew, Corley, Brian, Cutfield, Richard, Dalaman, Neelam, Dixon, Paul, Drury, Paul, Dyson, Keith, Florkowski, Chris, Ford, Monica, Frengley, William, Helm, Colin, Katzen, Colin, Kerr, Jane, Khanolkar, Manish, Kim, David, Koops, Renata, Krebs, Jeremy, Leikis, Robert, Low, Kwan, Luckey, Alison, Luke, Richard, Macaulay, Susan, Marks, Rodney, McNamara, Catherine, Millar-Coote, Dean, Miller, Steven, Mottershead, Naomi, Reid, James, Robertson, Narcisa, Rosen, Ian, Rowe, David, Schmiedel, Ole, Scott, Russell, Sebastian, Jeffrey, Sheahan, Davitt, Stiebel, Victoria, Ternouth, Ian, Tofield, Chris, Venter, Dirk, Williams, Michael, Williams, Miles, Wu, Fiona, Young, Simon, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Bochenek, Anna, Borkowski, Piotr, Borowy, Przemyslaw, Chrzanowski, Tomasz, Czerwinski, Edward, Dwojak, Marek, Grodzicka, Agnieszka, Janiec, Izabela, Jaruga, Joanna, Jazwinska-Tarnawska, Ewa Krystyna, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Juzwiak-Czapiewska, Danuta, Karczewicz-Janowska, Jadwiga, Konieczny, Jan, Konieczny, Marek, Korol, Marek, Kozina, Maciej, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Kucharczyk-Petryka, Ewa, Laz, Roman, Majchrzak, Anna, Mrozowska, Zdzislawa, Mularczyk, Michal, Nowacka, Elzbieta, Peczynska, Jadwiga, Petryka, Robert, Pietrzak, Radoslaw, Pisarczyk-Wiza, Dorota, Rozanska, Aleksandra, Ruzga, Zofia, Rzeszotarska, Emilia, Sacha, Malgorzata, Sekulska, Marzenna, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, Anna, Stasinska, Teresa, Strzelecka-Sosik, Agnieszka, Swierszcz, Teresa, Szymkowiak, Katarzyna Miroslawa, Turowska, Olga, Wisniewska, 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Verde, Ioana, Vlad, Adrian, Zarnescu, Mihaela, Akhmetov, Roman, Allenova, Irina, Avdeeva, Irina, Baturina, Oksana, Biserova, Irina, Bokovin, Nikolay, Bondar, Irina, Burova, Natalia, Chufeneva, Galina, Chumachek, Elena, Demidova, Marina, Demin, Alexander, Drobysheva, Vera, Egorova, Irina, Esenyan, Lev, Gelig, Ekaterina, Gilyarevsky, Sergey, Golshmid, Maria, Goncharov, Arseniy, Gorbunova, Anastasia, Gordeev, Ivan, Gorelysheva, Vera, Goryunova, Tatiana, Grebenshchikova, Irina, Ilchenko, Roman, Ivannikova, Maria, Karabalieva, Saule, Karpeeva, Juliya, Khaykina, Elena, Kobalava, Zhanna, Kononenko, Irina, Korolik, Oxana, Korshunova, Anna, Kostenko, Victor, Krasnopevtseva, Irina, Krylova, Ludmila, Kulkova, Polina, Kuzmina, Irina, Ledyaeva, Alla, Levashov, Sergey, Lokhovinina, Natalia, Lvov, Vadim, Martirosyan, Narine, Nedogoda, Sergey, Nilk, Rostislav, Osmolovskaya, Yulia, Panov, Alexey, Paramonova, Olga, Pavlova, Ekaterina, Pekareva, Elena, Petunina, Nina, Ponamareva, Svetlana, Reshedko, Galina, Salasyuk, Alla, Sepkhanyan, Malvina, Serebrov, Alexandr, Shabelnikova, Olesya, Skvortsov, Andrey, Smirnova, Olga, Spiridonova, Oxana, Strogova, Svetlana, Taratukhin, Evgeny, Tereschenko, Sergey, Trukhina, Lubov, Tsarkova, Olga, Tsoma, Vera, Tumarov, Farid, Tyan, Natalya, Tyurina, Tatiana, Villevalde, Svetlana, Yankovaya, Elena, Zarutskaya, Ludmila, Zenkova, Elena, Badat, Aysha, Bester, Frederik, Blignaut, Suzanne, Blom, Dirk, Booysen, Susan, Boyd, Warren, Brice, Brigitte, Brown, Susan, Burgess, Lesley, Cawood, Reina, Coetzee, Kathleen, Conradie, Hillet, Cronje, Tanja, de Jong, Douwe, Ellis, Graham, Emanuel, Shaunagh, Engelbrecht, Ingrid, Foulkes, Sharne, Fourie, Done, Gibson, Gilbert, Govender, Thirumani, Hansa, Sumayah, Hemus, Allana Colleen, Hendricks, Firzana, Heradien, Marshall, Holmgren, Chantelle, Hoosain, Zaheer, Horak, Emile, Howard, Johannes, Immink, Ignatius, Janari, E., Jivan, Daksha, Klusmann, Karl, Labuschagne, Weik, Lai, Yen-yu, Latiff, Gulam, Lombaard, J., 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Dee, Shen, Feng-Chih, Su, Ching-Chieh, Su, Shuo-Wei, Tai, Tsai-Sung, Tsai, Wan-Ni, Tsai, Yi-Ting, Tung, Shih-Chen, Wang, Jun-Sing, Yu, Hui-I, Al-Qaissi, Ahmed, Arutchelvam, Vijayaraman, Atkin, Stephen, Au, Simon, Aye, Myint Myint, Bain, Stephen, Bejnariu, Cristina, Bell, Patrick, Bhatnagar, Deepak, Bilous, Rudy, Black, Neil, Brennan, Ursula, Brett, Barbara, Bujanova, Jana, Chow, Elaine, Collier, Andrew, Combe, Amanda, Courtney, Christopher, Courtney, Hamish, Crothers, James, Eavis, Patrick, Elliott, Jackie, Febbraro, Salvatore, Finlayson, Jim, Gandhi, Rajiv, Gillings, Sharon, Hamling, Jonathan, Harper, Roy, Harris, Tim, Hassan, Kahal, Heller, Simon, Jane, Alison, Javed, Zeeshan, Johnson, Tim, Jones, Stephen, Kennedy, Adele, Kerr, David, Kilgallon, Brian, Konya, Judith, Lindsay, John, Lomova-Williams, Lina, Looker, Helen, MacFarlane, David, Macrury, Sandra, Malik, Iqbal, McCrimmon, Rory, McKeith, Douglas, McKnight, John, Mishra, Biswa, Mukhtar, Racha, Mulligan, Ciara, O'Kane, Maurice, 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Gainey-Ferree, Kristin, Gardner, Michael, Gastelum, Christian, Giddings, Stephen, Gillespie, Eve, Gimness, Michael Paul, Goldstein, Gary, Gomes, Maria, Gomez, Nelson, Gorman, Timothy, Goswami, Ketan, Graves, Arthur, Hacking, Scott, Hall, Charles, Hanson, Lenita, Harman, Sherman, Heber, David, Henry, Robert, Hiner, Janette, Hirsch, Irl, Hollander, Priscilla, Hooker, Thomas, Horowitz, Barry, Hoste, Laura, Huang, Loli, Huynh, Minh, Hyman, Dan, Idriss, Soha, Iranmanesh, Ali, Karounos, Dennis, Kashyap, Moti, Katz, Lois, Kaye, William, Khaiton, Yevgeniy, Khardori, Romesh, Kitchen, Timothy, Klein, Andrew, Knffem, Wendi, Kosiborod, Mikhail, Kreglinger, Nicola, Kruger, Davida, Kumar, Anubhav, Laboy, Ivan, Larrabee, Patricia, Larrick, Laura, Lawson, Donna, Ledet, Mike, Lenhard, James, Levy, James, Li, George, Li, Zhaoping, Lieb, David, Limcolioc, April, Lions-Patterson, Jane, Lorber, Daniel, Lorch, Daniel, Lorrello, Michael, Lu, Peter, Lucas, Kathryn Jean, Ma, Siu-Ling, MacAdams, Michael, Magee, Michelle, Magno, Alexander, Mahakala, Aparna Reddy, Marks, Jennifer, McCall, Anthony, McClanahan, William, Jr., McClary, Carole, Melendez, Lydia, Melish, John, Michaud, Deanna, Miller, Christopher, Miller, Neil, Mora, Pablo, Moten, Marriyam, Mudaliar, Sunder, Myrick, Gregory, Narayan, Puneet, Nassif, Mike, Neri, Karena, Newton, Tabitha, Niblack, Patricia, Nicol, Philip, Nyenwe, Ebenezer, Odugbesan, A. Ola, Okorocha, Yolanda, Ortiz Carrasquillo, Ramón, Osei, Kwame, Palermo, Coromoto, Patel, Hiren, Patel, Krishna, Pau, Cindy, Perley, Michael, Plevin, Sanford, Plummer, Elena, Powell, Richard, Qintar, Mohammed, Rawls, Rex, Reyes-Castano, John, Reynolds, Lillian, Richards, Robert, Rosenstock, Julio, Rowe, Caroline, Saleh, Jahandar, Sam, Sony, Sanchez, Alfredo, Sander, Donald, Sanderson, Bruce, Savin, Virginia, Seaquist, Elizabeth, Shah, Jayendra, Shi, Serena, Shivaswamy, Vijay, Shlotzhauer, Tammi, Shore, David, Skukowski, Bobbie, Soe, Kyaw, Solheim, Vesna, Soufer, Joseph, Steinberg, Helmut, Steinsapir, Jaime, Tarkington, Phillip, Thayer, Debra, Thomson, Stephen, Thrasher, James, Tibaldi, Joseph, Tjaden, Jeff, Tores, Oberto, Trence, Dace, Trikudanathan, Subbulaxmi, Ullal, Jagdeesh, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Vo, Anthony, Vu, Kenny, Walia, Damandeep, Weiland, Karen, Whitehouse, Fred, Wiegmann, Thomas, Wyne, Kathleen, Wynne, Alan, Yuen, Kevin, Zaretzky, Joel, Zebrack, James, Zieve, Franklin, Zigrang, William, Gerstein, Hertzel C, Colhoun, Helen M, Dagenais, Gilles R, Diaz, Rafael, Lakshmanan, Mark, Pais, Prem, Probstfield, Jeffrey, Botros, Fady T, Riddle, Matthew C, Rydén, Lars, Xavier, Denis, Atisso, Charles Messan, Dyal, Leanne, Hall, Stephanie, Rao-Melacini, Purnima, Wong, Gloria, Avezum, Alvaro, Basile, Jan, Chung, Namsik, Conget, Ignacio, Cushman, William C, Franek, Edward, Hancu, Nicolae, Hanefeld, Markolf, Holt, Shaun, Jansky, Petr, Keltai, Matyas, Lanas, Fernando, Leiter, Lawrence A, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto German, Pirags, Valdis, Pogosova, Nana, Raubenheimer, Peter J, Shaw, Jonathan E, Sheu, Wayne H-H, and Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora

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2019
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23. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

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Abella, Mercedes, Alebuena, Andrea, Almagro, Sandra, Amoroso, Eduardo, Anadon, Paula, Andreu, Elizabeth, Aristimuño, Guillermo, Arzadun, Maria, Barbieri, Maria, Barcudi, Raul, Bartolacci, Ines, Bolobanich, Gabriel, Bordonava, Anselmo, Bustamante Labarta, Miguel, Bustos, Betina, Caccavo, Alberto, Camino, Alejandra, Cantero, Maria, Carignano, Maria, Cartasegna, Luis, Cipullo, Marcela, Commendatore, Víctor, Conosciuto, Victoria, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Crespo, Claudia, Cuello, Jose, Cuneo, Carlos, Cusimano, Sandra, Dean, Sofia, Dituro, Claudio, Dominguez, Andrea, Farah, Miguel, Fernandez, Alberto, Fernandez, Florencia, Ferrari, Adriana, Flammia, Patricia, Fuentealba, Jose, Gallardo, Karina Beatriz, Garcia, Celso, Garcia Duran, Ruben, Garrido, Marcelo, Gavicola, Rodolfo, Gerbaudo, Claudio, Gilli, Graciela, Giotto, Ana Paula, Godoy Bolzán, Pedro, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Guerlloy, Fernando, Guridi, Cristian, Gutierrez Garrido, Narcisa, Hasbani, Eduardo, Hermida, Sonia, Hominal, Miguel, Hrabar, Adrian, Ingaramo, Adrián, Izzicupo, Alejandra, Krynski, Mario, Lagrutta, Mariana, Lanchiotti, Paulina, Langhe, Maria, Leonard, Veronica, Llanos, Javier, Lopez Santi, Ricardo, Lowenstein, Jorge, Luquez, Cecilia, Mackinnon, Ignacio, Mana, Melina, Manzur, Sara, Marino, Javier, Martella, Carolina, Martinez, Roger, Matias, Re, Matkovich, Javier, Meritano, Monica, Montaña, Oscar, Mulazzi, María, Ochoa, Juan, Paterlini, Gustavo, Pelagagge, María, Peralta Lopez, Maria Elena, Prado, Aldo, Pruyas, Lorena, Racca, Martín, Ricotti, Carola, Rodriguez, Carolina, Romero Vidomlansky, Mariano, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadowski, Ana Laura, Sala, Jorgelina, Sánchez, Alejandro, Santoro, Andrea, Schiavi, Lilia, Sein, Mariano, Sernia, Virginia, Serra, Leonardo, Sicer, Maximiliano, Smith, Tomas, Soso, Leonardo, Sposetti, Georgina, Steinacher, Andrea, Stival, Jorge, Tedesco, Jorge, Tonin, Hugo, Tortolo, Mauro, Ulla, Maria, Vallejos, Julio, Vico, Marisa, Virgillito, Luciana, Visco, Virginia, Vogel, Daniel, Waisman, Florencia, Zaidman, César, Zucchiatti, Noemi, Badshah, Imran, Cohen, Neale, Colman, Peter, Colquhoun, David, Davis, Timothy, Fourlanos, Spiros, Fulcher, Greg, Hamlyn, Jane, Haywood, Cilla, Hocking, Samantha, Huchinson, Maeve, Jeffries, William, Kyl, Mervyn, Lo, Clement, Mah, PeakMann, Makepeace, Ashley, Marope, Dolly, Nanayakkar, Natalie, Nankervis, Alison, Palmer, Neil, Palolus, Barbara, Pillai, Satish, Price, Sarah, Proietto, Joseph, Reutens, Anne, Rodrigo, Natassia, Sheikh, Abdul, Smith, Greg, So, Michelle, Soldatos, Georgia, Stuckey, Bronwyn, Sumithran, Priya, Teede, Helena, Vora, Parind, Williams, Lyn, Abib, Eduardo, Adão Poço, Christiani, Alves, Érica Ferreira, Andreatta Bernardi Barea, Janaina, Avezum Oliveira, Livia, Castro, Denise Ludovico da Costa de, Correa da Cruz, Ivan, Costa, Midiã, Cruz, Ivan, Cunha, Sidney, Da Silva, Marco Antonio Vieira, de Carvalho Camara Bona, Renata, de Paula, Bruna, Eliaschewitz, Freddy, Fazolli, Guilherme, Ferreira Filho, Carlos Alberto, Fortes, Jose, França, Cesar, Franco, Denise Reis, Genestreti, Paulo Roberto, Giorgeto, Flavio, Gonçalves, Rodrigo Marques, Grossman, Michele Elka, Henrique Marcelino, Ana Claudia, Hernandes, Mauro, Horta, Ana, Jaeger, Cristiano, Kaneblai, Midia, Kauffman Rutenberg, Cecilia, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Lemos, Maria Angelica, Maia, Lilia, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Marques, Mariana, Melissa Valerio, Cynthia, Moreira, Rodrigo, Mothé, Flávia, Mouco, Osana Maria, Moura, Philip, Moura Jorge, José Carlos, Nakashima, Carlos, Nakazone, Marcelo, Napoli, Thiago, Nunes, Cristiane, Nunes Salles, Joao Eduardo, Oliveira, Karla, Oliveira, Marcela, Pantano, Gracielly de Souza, Petri, Fabio, Piazza, Leonardo, Pires, Andreia Carla, Pizzato, Patricia, Prata, Sergio, Precoma, Dalton, Rech, Rafael, Reis, Gilmar, Reis, Heleno, Resende, Elisabete, Ribas Fortes, Jose, Rodovalho, Sylka, Rossi dos Santos, Fabio, Salles, Joao Eduardo, Sampaio, Célia Regina, Santos, Thiago, Santos dos Santos, Vanessa, Silva e Quadros, Tulio, Silveira, Daniel, Siqueira, Katia Nunes, Teireira, M, Uehara, Marcelo, Valerio, C, Vianna, Henrique, Vidotti, Maria Helena, Visconti, Guilherme de Lima, Zanella, Maria Teresa, Andreeva, Viktoriya, Borisov, Radoslav, Botushanov, Nikolay, Dimitrov, Georgi, Dimova, Kameliya, Dragoychev, Tsvetan, Grigorova, Valentina, Gushterova, Valentina, Ivanov, Ivaylo, Kocelova, Tatyana, Kurktschiev, Dimo, Miletieva, Milena, Nenkova-Gugusheva, Neli, Pancheva, Ralitsa, Pavlova, Maria, Raev, Dimitar, Spasova, Vesela, Stoikov, Anastas, Troev, Dimitar, Yanev, Todor, Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Mariana, Abitbol, Alexander, Ajala, Buki, Alguwaihes, Abdullh, Ardilouze, Jean-Luc, Aris-Jilwan, Nahla, Arnaout, Amel, Aronson, Ronnie, Aslam, Nadeem, Babin, Sandra, Bailargeon, Jean-Patrice, Bailey, Allan, Bajaj, Harpreet, Beauchesne, Christian, Beca, Sorin, Belanger, Andre, Bell, Alan, Bellabarba, Diego, Berard, Lori, Berenbaum, Brian, Bergeron, Vincent, Berlingieri, Joseph, Bernier, Frédéric, Bishara, Phoebe, Blank, David, Blumer, Ian, Brault, Suzanne, Breton, Donald, Carpentier, André, Cha, James, Chandra, Prakash, Chiasson, Jean-Louis, Conway, James R, Couture, Ghyslaine, Couture, Nathalie, Dagenais, Gilles, Datta, Dyotirmoy, D'Ignazio, Giuseppe, Dumas, Richard, Fay, Didier, Frechette, Andre, Frenette, Louise, Fung, Daisy, Gagnon, Nathalie, Galter, Meri, Garon, Jean, Gauthier, Jean Sebastien, Geadah, Christian, Gilbert, Jeremy, Girard, Ronald, Goldenberg, Ronald, Grossman, Loren David, Gupta, Nikhil, Halle, Jean-Pierre, Hivert, Marie-France, Houde, Ghislaine, Houlden, Robyn, Hramiak, Irene, Jablonski, Ted, Jain, Akshay Jain, Khandwala, Hasnain, Khosla, Munish, Lachance, C, Laflamme, Emilie, Langlois, Marie-France, Larivee, Luc, Liutkus, Joanne, Lochnan, Heather, Malik, Saleem, McDonald, Charlotte, Mehta, Pravinsagar, Mihailidis, John, Milot, Alain, Narula, Priya, Nault, Patrice, Nayar, Arun, Nisker, William, Ouellet, Gilles, Palardy, Jean, Patel, Minta, Paul, Terri, Pedersen, Sue, Perron, Patrice, Pesant, Marie-Hélène, Poirier, Paul, Poulin, Marie-Claude, Punthakee, Zubin, Rehman, Waheed, Ross, Stuart, Sagar, P, Saliba, Nouhad, Sandler, Sam, Schiffrin, Alicia, Schlosser, Robert, Seth-Sharma, Anila, Sherman, Mark, Sionit, David, Sivakumar, Tharsan, Soto, Juan, St-Amour, Eric, Steen, Oren, Sussman, Jack, Telner, Adam, Tobe, Sheldon, Twum-Barima, David-Yaw, Van Zanten, Audrey, VanRossum, Nicole, Vecchiarelli, Jonathan, Ward, Rick, Wessengel, John, Weisnagel, Stanley, Wilderman, Igor, Woo, Vincent, Yakubovich, Natalia, Yale, Jean-Francois, Yared, Zeina, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Maria Loreto, Aizman, Andres, Barroso, Maria Soledad, Cobos, Leonardo, Danin Vargas, Alfredo, Descalzi, Barbara, Godoy, Gonzalo, Grumberg, Elio, Lahsen, Rodolfo, Larenas, Gladys, Ortiz, Eugenia, Paredes, Javier, Potthoff, Sergio, Retamal, Eva, Rojas, Luis, Salgado, Manuel, Santibanez, Claudio, Solis, Carmen, Stokins, Benjamin, Accini, Jose, Acebedo, Javier, Agudelo Baena, Lina Maria, Alarcon, Soraya, Angel, Juliana, Arcos, Edgar, Aroca Martinez, M, Atuesta, Leonor, Balaguera, Jose, Ballestas, Doris, Barrera, Sandra Isabel, Barrios Reyes, Rosmy, Bayona, Adolfo, Bermudez, Andres, Bernal, Diego Zarate, Blanquicett, Marco, Bravo, Victor, Bueno, Wendy, Burbano Delgado, Alvaro, Cadena, Alberto, Cadena, Andres, Caicedo, Sandra, Celemin, Carlos, Consuegra, Ricardo, Contreras Pimienta, Cristhian, Corredor, Kelly Johenis, Cure, Carlos, De La Hoz Rueda, Lizeth Dayana, Delgado, Erika, Diaz, Sarahy, Diego, Marta, Donado, Anabell, Encinales Sanabria, William, Escobar, Juliana, Escorcia, Gillian, Forero, Leonardo, Fuentes, Laura, Garcia, Maria, Garcia Lozada, Henry, Garcia Ortiz, Luis, Giraldo, Angela, Gomez Gonzalez, Laura, Granada, Javier, Gutierrez, Corina, Henao, Natalia, Hernandez, Edwin, Herrera Uejbe, Olga Maria, Higuera Cobos, Juan Diego, Ibarra Gómez, Jaime, Jaimes, Edwin Hernandez, Jaramillo, Monica, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Jaramillo Gomez, Carlos, Jaramillo Sanchez, Monica, Jarava Durán, Ivonne, Lopez Ceballos, Catalina, Madrid, Claudia, María Amastha, Elias, Mercado, Jennifer, Molina, Dora Ines, Molina Soto, Jessica, Montoya, Carlos, Morales, Alexander, Muñoz, Carolina, Orozco, Luis Alejandro, Osorio, Oscar, Palmera Sanchez, Jorge Mario, Peña, Adwar, Perez, Jose, Perez Agudelo, Juan, Pérez Amador, Germán, Pertuz, Carlos, Posada, Irina, Puerta, Carlos, Quintero, Adalberto, Quiroz, Diana, Rendon, Carmen, Reyes, Alberto, Reyes, Alvaro, Ripoll, Diana, Rivera, Carlos, Rocha, Maria, Rodriguez, Jose F, Rodriguez Villanueva, Kervis Asid, Rodriguez Zabala, Javier Emilio, Rojas, Sindy, Romero, Maria, Rosero, Ricardo, Rosillo Cardenas, Angelica Rocio, Rueda, Lina, Sanchez, Gregorio, Sanchez, Tatiana, Sotomayor Herazo, Arístides, Suarez, Monica, Torres, Mariana, Trujillo, Freddy, Urina, Miguel, Van Strahlen, Lazaro, Velandia, Carlos, Velasquez Guzman, Carolina, Velazquez, Elizabeth, Vidal Prada, Tatiana, Yepez Alvaran, Juan Pablo, Zarate, Diego, Andelova, Jana, Benesova, Radka, Buzova, Barbara, Cech, Vladimir, Chodova, Ida, Choura, Miroslav, Dufka, Antonin, Gamova, Andrea, Gorgol, Jakub, Hala, Tomas, Havlova, Hana, Hlavkova, Dagmar, Horanska, Petra, Ilcisin-Valova, Juliana, Jenickova, Petra, Jerabek, Ondrej, Kantorova, Ilona, Kolomaznikova, Katerina, Kopeckova, Iva, Kopeckova, Miroslava, Linhart, Karel, Linhart, Tomas, Malecha, Jan, Malicherova, Emilia, Neubauerova, Dana, Oznerova, Martina, Partys, Radan, Pederzoliova, Eva, Petrusova, Maria, Prymkova, Vera, Racicka, Eva, Reissova, Ida, Roderova, Eva, Stanek, Libor, Striova, Alena, Svarcova, Dana, Svoboda, Petr, Szeghy Malicharova, Emilia, Urge, Jan, Vesely, Ladislav, Wasserburger, Bedich, Wasserburgerova, Hilde, Zahumensky, Emil, Zamrazil, Vaclav, Alawi, Hasan, Anastasiadis, Ernestos, Axthelm, Elisabeth, Bieler, Tasso, Buhrig, Christina, Degtyareva, Elizaveta, Dellanna, Frank, Derwahl, Karl-Michael, Diessel, Stephan, Dogiami, Barbara, Dorn-Weitzel, Kirsten, Ernst, Monika, Faulmann, Grit, Fetscher, Baerbel, Forst, Thomas, Freyer-Lahres, Gabriele, Funke, Klaus, Ganz, Xenia, Gleixner, Christiane, Hanefeld, Christoph, Heinrichs, Sven, Helleberg, Stephanie, Henkel, Elena, Hetzel, Gerd Ruediger, Hoffmann, Caren, Jacob, Frohmut, Jacob, Stephan, John, Franziska, Jonczyk, Antonius, Kamke, Wolfram, Klein, Christiane, Kleinhardt, Martina, Kleophas, Werner, Kosch, Christine, Kreutzmann, Kristin, Kühn, Achim, Lee-Barkey, Young Hee, Lier, Alexander, Maatouk, Sarah, Minnich, Joachim, Mitry, Michael, Muessig, Ilona, Nicula, Diana, Niemann, Martina, Nothroff, Joerg, Ott, Petra, Pfuetzner, Andreas, Pfützner, Andreas, Pistrosch, Frank, Pohl, Wildgard, Prochazkova, Zdenka, Retkowska, Marlena, Rosin, Heiko, Sachsenheimer, Daniela, Samer, Holger, Sanuri, Mazin, Schaefer, Axel, Schaper, Frank, Schulze, Erik-Delf, Schulze, Marita, Schumann, Martina, Segiet, Thomas, Sowa, Veronika, Stahl, Hans-Detlev, Steinfeldt, Franziska, Teige, Madlen, Trieb, Bjoern, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Uebel, Peter, Warken, Bernd, Weigmann, Ingo, Weyland, Klaus, Wilhelm, Klara, Balo, Timea, Balsay, Miklos, Bende, Ilona, Bezzegh, Katalin, Birkus, Zita, Buday, Barbara, Csomai, Melinda, Deak, Laszlo, Dezso, Eniko, Faludi, Peter, Faluvegi, M, Fazekas, Ilona, Feher, Agota, Fejer, Csaba, Finta, Ervin, Fulcz, Agnes, Gaal, Zsolt, Gurzo, Mihaly, Hati, Krisztina, Herczeg, Gabriella, Jozsef, Ildiko, Juhasz, Marta, Keltai, Katalin, Koranyi, Laszlo, Kulcsar, Eniko, Kun, Krisztina, Laczko, Andrea, Literáti-Nagy, Botond, Mezo, Izabella, Mileder, Margit, Moricz, I, Nagy, Károly, Nagybaczoni, Bela, Nemeth, Csaba, Oze, Agnes, Pauer, Jozsef, Peterfai, Eva, Polocsanyi, Bela, Poor, Ferenc, Reiber, István, Salamon, Csaba, Sebestyen, Julia, Torok, Ildiko, Tuu, Marianna, Varga, Andrea, Vass, Viktor, Ahn, Chul Min, Ahn, Chulwoo, ByungWon, Park, Chang, Hyuk-Jae, Chang, Kiyuk, Choi, Eui-Young, Choi, Han Seok, Chung, Jin-Wook, Hong, Bum- Kee, Hong, Young Joon, Hyon, Min Su, Jeong, Myung Ho, Kang, Shinae, Kim, Byeong-Keuk, Kim, Ji-Hyun, Kim, Ju Han, Kim, Kee-Sik, Kim, Moo Hyun, Kim, Pum-Joon, Kim, Soon-Kil, Kim, Yong-Seok, Kim, Young Kwon, Koh, Yoon Seok, Kwon, Hyuck Moon, Lee, Byoung Kwon, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Jin Bae, Lee, Myoung-Mook, Lim, Young-Mee, Min, Pil Ki, Park, Jong Sung, Park, Jongsuk, Park, Keun Ho, Park, Sungha, Pyun, Wook Bum, Rim, Se Joong, Ryu, Dong-Ryeol, Seo, Hong-Seog, Seung, Ki Bae, Shin, Dong-Ho, Sim, Doo Sun, Yoon, Young Won, Andersone, Ilze, Babicka, Kristine, Balcere, Inga, Barons, Roberts, Capkovska, Inguna, Geldnere, Kristine, Grigane, Inese, Jegere, Baiba, Lagzdina, Ilze, Mora, Lija, Pastare, Sigita, Ritenberga, Rota, Romanova, Janina, Saknite, Inta, Sidlovska, Natalja, Sokolova, Jelena, Steina, Sandra, Strizko, Iveta, Teterovska, Dace, Vizina, Brigita, Barsiene, Lina, Belozariene, Gintare, Daugintyte-Petrusiene, Laura, Drungiliene, Nijole, Garsviene, Nijole, Grigiene, Ala, Grizas, Vytautas, Jociene, Virginija, Kalvaitiene, Dalia, Kaupiene, Jugeta, Kavaliauskiene, Jurate, Kozloviene, Dalia, 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Sebastian, Jeffrey, Sheahan, Davitt, Stiebel, Victoria, Ternouth, Ian, Tofield, Chris, Venter, Dirk, Williams, Michael, Williams, Miles, Wu, Fiona, Young, Simon, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Bochenek, Anna, Borkowski, Piotr, Borowy, Przemyslaw, Chrzanowski, Tomasz, Czerwinski, Edward, Dwojak, Marek, Grodzicka, Agnieszka, Janiec, Izabela, Jaruga, Joanna, Jazwinska-Tarnawska, Ewa Krystyna, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Juzwiak-Czapiewska, Danuta, Karczewicz-Janowska, Jadwiga, Konieczny, Jan, Konieczny, Marek, Korol, Marek, Kozina, Maciej, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Kucharczyk-Petryka, Ewa, Laz, Roman, Majchrzak, Anna, Mrozowska, Zdzislawa, Mularczyk, Michal, Nowacka, Elzbieta, Peczynska, Jadwiga, Petryka, Robert, Pietrzak, Radoslaw, Pisarczyk-Wiza, Dorota, Rozanska, Aleksandra, Ruzga, Zofia, Rzeszotarska, Emilia, Sacha, Malgorzata, Sekulska, Marzenna, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, Anna, Stasinska, Teresa, Strzelecka-Sosik, Agnieszka, Swierszcz, Teresa, Szymkowiak, Katarzyna Miroslawa, Turowska, Olga, Wisniewska, Krystyna, Wiza, Maciej, Wozniak, Iwona, Zelazowska, Katarzyna, Ziolkowska-Gawron, Bernadetta, Zytkiewicz-Jaruga, Danuta, Albota, Adrian, Alexandru, Carmina, Avram, Rodica, Bala, Cornelia, Barbonta, Diana, Barbu, Roxana, Braicu, Daniela, Calutiu, Nicoleta, Catrinoiu, Doina, Cerghizan, Anca, Ciorba, Alina, Craciun, Anca, Doros, Rodica, Duma, Livia, Dumitrache, Ancuta, Ferariu, Ioana, Ferician Moza, Anca, Ghergan, Alexandrina, Ghise, Gheorghe, Graur, Mariana, Gribovschi, Mihaela, Mihai, Bogdan, Mihalache, Laura, Mihalcea, Madalina, Mindrescu, Nicoleta, Morosanu, Magdalena, Morosoanu, Andrea, Mota, Maria, Moza, Anca, Nafornita, Valerica, Natea, Narcisa, Nicodim, Simona, Nita, Cristina, Onaca, Adriana, Onaca, Mircea, Pop, Cristina, Pop, Lavinia, Popa, Amorin, Popescu, Alexandrina, Pruna, Luchiana, Roman, Gabriela, Rosu, Mihaela, Sima, Alexandra, Sipciu, Doina, Sitterli-Natea, Carmen Narcisa, Szilagyi, Iosif, Tapurica, Minodora, Tase, Adrian, Tutescu, Adriana-Carmen, Vanghelie, Luminita, Verde, Ioana, Vlad, Adrian, Zarnescu, Mihaela, Akhmetov, Roman, Allenova, Irina, Avdeeva, Irina, Baturina, Oksana, Biserova, Irina, Bokovin, Nikolay, Bondar, Irina, Burova, Natalia, Chufeneva, Galina, Chumachek, Elena, Demidova, Marina, Demin, Alexander, Drobysheva, Vera, Egorova, Irina, Esenyan, Lev, Gelig, Ekaterina, Gilyarevsky, Sergey, Golshmid, Maria, Goncharov, Arseniy, Gorbunova, Anastasia, Gordeev, Ivan, Gorelysheva, Vera, Goryunova, Tatiana, Grebenshchikova, Irina, Ilchenko, Roman, Ivannikova, Maria, Karabalieva, Saule, Karpeeva, Juliya, Khaykina, Elena, Kobalava, Zhanna, Kononenko, Irina, Korolik, Oxana, Korshunova, Anna, Kostenko, Victor, Krasnopevtseva, Irina, Krylova, Ludmila, Kulkova, Polina, Kuzmina, Irina, Ledyaeva, Alla, Levashov, Sergey, Lokhovinina, Natalia, Lvov, Vadim, Martirosyan, Narine, Nedogoda, Sergey, Nilk, Rostislav, Osmolovskaya, Yulia, Panov, Alexey, Paramonova, Olga, Pavlova, Ekaterina, Pekareva, Elena, Petunina, Nina, Ponamareva, Svetlana, Reshedko, Galina, Salasyuk, Alla, Sepkhanyan, Malvina, Serebrov, Alexandr, Shabelnikova, Olesya, Skvortsov, Andrey, Smirnova, Olga, Spiridonova, Oxana, Strogova, Svetlana, Taratukhin, Evgeny, Tereschenko, Sergey, Trukhina, Lubov, Tsarkova, Olga, Tsoma, Vera, Tumarov, Farid, Tyan, Natalya, Tyurina, Tatiana, Villevalde, Svetlana, Yankovaya, Elena, Zarutskaya, Ludmila, Zenkova, Elena, Badat, Aysha, Bester, Frederik, Blignaut, Suzanne, Blom, Dirk, Booysen, Susan, Boyd, Warren, Brice, Brigitte, Brown, Susan, Burgess, Lesley, Cawood, Reina, Coetzee, Kathleen, Conradie, Hillet, Cronje, Tanja, de Jong, Douwe, Ellis, Graham, Emanuel, Shaunagh, Engelbrecht, Ingrid, Foulkes, Sharne, Fourie, Done, Gibson, Gilbert, Govender, Thirumani, Hansa, Sumayah, Hemus, Allana Colleen, Hendricks, Firzana, Heradien, Marshall, Holmgren, Chantelle, Hoosain, Zaheer, Horak, Emile, Howard, Johannes, Immink, Ignatius, Janari, E., Jivan, Daksha, Klusmann, Karl, Labuschagne, Weik, Lai, Yen-yu, Latiff, Gulam, Lombaard, J., Lottering, Hanlie, Meeding, Ronel, Middlemost, Shirley, Mitha, Haroon, Mitha, Ismail, Mkhwanazi, Sandile, Moodley, Rajendran, Murray, Almeri, Musungaie, Dany, Osman, Yasmin, Peacey, Kirsten, Pillay-Ramaya, Larisha, Pretorius, Catharina, Prozesky, Hans, Sarvan, Mahomed, Scholtz, E, Sebesteny, Attila, Skinner, Bianca, Skriker, Michael, Smit, M, Stapelberg, Anna-Marie, Swanepoel, Nicolaas, Urbach, Dorothea, van Aswegen, Dina, van Zyl, Francois, Van Zyl, Louis, Venter, Esme, Wadvalla, Shahid, Wing, Jeffrey, Wolmarans, Karen, Abreu, Cristina, Aguilà, Pilar, Aguilera, Eva, Alonso, Nuria, Alvarez, Carmen, Cajas, Priscila, Castro, Jose Carlos, Codinachs, Roger, Contreras, Jose, Coves, Maria Jose, Fajardo, Carmen, Ferrer, Juan Carlos, Font, Neus, Garcia, Mar, Gil, Maria Apolonia, Gomez, Fernando, Gomez, Lluis Alberto, Gonzalbez, Jose, Griera, Jose Luis, Masmiquel, Luís, Mauricio, Didac, Narejos Perez, Silvia, Nicolau, Juana Ana, Noheda Contreras, Olga, Olivan, Josefina, Olivares, Josefina, Ortega, Emilio, Pellitero, Silvia, Pertusa, Salvador, Rius, Ferran, Rodriguez, Irene, Sánchez-Juan, Carlos, Santos, Dolores, Soldevila, Berta, Subias, David, Terns, Manel, Trescoli, Carlos, Vilaplana, Judith, Villanueva, Alicia, Albo, Jaan, Antus, Kjell, Axelsson, Mattias, Bergström, Lisa, Binsell-Gerdin, Emil, Boman, Kurt, Botond, Fabian, Dotevall, Annika, Graipe, Anna, Jarnet, C, Kaminska, Jessica, Kempe, Anders, Korhonen, Michael, Linderfalk, Carina, Liu, Bo, Ljungstroem, Karl, Ljungström, Karl, Malmqvist, Lennart, Mellbin, Linda, Mooe, Thomas, Nicol, Peter, Norrby, Anders, Ohlsson, Ake, Rosengren, Annika, Saaf, Jan, Salmonsson, Staffan, Strandberg, Olof, Svensson, Karl-Axel, Tengmark, Bengt-Olov, Tsatsaris, Georgios, Ulvenstam, Anders, Vasko, Peter, Chang, Chwen-Tzuei, Chang, Hsin-Mei, Chen, Jung-Fu, Chen, To-Pang, Chung, Ming-Min, Fu, Chia-Po, Hsia, Te-Lin, Hua, Shih-Che, Kuo, Ming-Chun, Lee, Chia-ln, Lee, I-Te, Liang, Kae-Woei, Lin, Shih Yi, Lu, Chieh-Hsiang, Ma, Wen-Ya, Pei, Dee, Shen, Feng-Chih, Su, Ching-Chieh, Su, Shuo-Wei, Tai, Tsai-Sung, Tsai, Wan-Ni, Tsai, Yi-Ting, Tung, Shih-Chen, Wang, Jun-Sing, Yu, Hui-I, Al-Qaissi, Ahmed, Arutchelvam, Vijayaraman, Atkin, Stephen, Au, Simon, Aye, Myint Myint, Bain, Stephen, Bejnariu, Cristina, Bell, Patrick, Bhatnagar, Deepak, Bilous, Rudy, Black, Neil, Brennan, Ursula, Brett, Barbara, Bujanova, Jana, Chow, Elaine, Collier, Andrew, Combe, Amanda, Courtney, Christopher, Courtney, Hamish, Crothers, James, Eavis, Patrick, Elliott, Jackie, Febbraro, Salvatore, Finlayson, Jim, Gandhi, Rajiv, Gillings, Sharon, Hamling, Jonathan, Harper, Roy, Harris, Tim, Hassan, Kahal, Heller, Simon, Jane, Alison, Javed, Zeeshan, Johnson, Tim, Jones, Stephen, Kennedy, Adele, Kerr, David, Kilgallon, Brian, Konya, Judith, Lindsay, John, Lomova-Williams, Lina, Looker, Helen, MacFarlane, David, Macrury, Sandra, Malik, Iqbal, McCrimmon, Rory, McKeith, Douglas, McKnight, John, Mishra, Biswa, Mukhtar, Racha, Mulligan, Ciara, O'Kane, Maurice, Olateju, Tolu, Orpen, Ian, Richardson, Tristan, Rooney, Desmond, Ross, Shorsha Bae, Sathyapalan, Thozhukat, Siddaramaiah, Naveen, Sit, Lee Euan, Stephens, Jeffrey, Turtle, Frances, Wakil, Ammar, Walkinshaw, Emma, Ali, Asem, Anderson, Robert, Arakaki, Richard, Aref, Omar, Ariani, Mehrdad Kevin, Arkin, David, Banarer, Salomon, Barchini, George, Bhan, Arti, Branch, Kelley, Brautigam, Donald, Brietzke, Stephen, Brinas, Maridez, Brito, Yudit, Carter, Casey, Casagni, Kimberely, Casula, Sabina, Chakko, Simon, Charatz, Seth, Childress, Dale, Chow, Lisa, Chustecka, Malgorzata, Clarke, Subha, Cohen, Lisa, Collins, Barry, Colon Vega, Gildred, Comulada-Rivera, Angel, Cortes-Maisonet, Gregorio, Davis, Matthew, de Souza, Jose, Desouza, Cyrus, Dinnan, Mary, Duffy-Hidalgo, Bobbi, Dunn, Barbara, Dunn, Julia, Elman, Marshall, Felicetta, James, Finkelstein, Stuart, Fitz-Patrick, David, Florez, Hermes, Forker, Alan, Fowler, Wayne, Fredrickson, Sonja, Freedman, Zachary, Gainey Narron, Brooke, Gainey-Ferree, Kristin, Gardner, Michael, Gastelum, Christian, Giddings, Stephen, Gillespie, Eve, Gimness, Michael Paul, Goldstein, Gary, Gomes, Maria, Gomez, Nelson, Gorman, Timothy, Goswami, Ketan, Graves, Arthur, Hacking, Scott, Hall, Charles, Hanson, Lenita, Harman, Sherman, Heber, David, Henry, Robert, Hiner, Janette, Hirsch, Irl, Hollander, Priscilla, Hooker, Thomas, Horowitz, Barry, Hoste, Laura, Huang, Loli, Huynh, Minh, Hyman, Dan, Idriss, Soha, Iranmanesh, Ali, Karounos, Dennis, Kashyap, Moti, Katz, Lois, Kaye, William, Khaiton, Yevgeniy, Khardori, Romesh, Kitchen, Timothy, Klein, Andrew, Knffem, Wendi, Kosiborod, Mikhail, Kreglinger, Nicola, Kruger, Davida, Kumar, Anubhav, Laboy, Ivan, Larrabee, Patricia, Larrick, Laura, Lawson, Donna, Ledet, Mike, Lenhard, James, Levy, James, Li, George, Li, Zhaoping, Lieb, David, Limcolioc, April, Lions-Patterson, Jane, Lorber, Daniel, Lorch, Daniel, Lorrello, Michael, Lu, Peter, Lucas, Kathryn Jean, Ma, Siu-Ling, MacAdams, Michael, Magee, Michelle, Magno, Alexander, Mahakala, Aparna Reddy, Marks, Jennifer, McCall, Anthony, McClanahan, William, Jr., McClary, Carole, Melendez, Lydia, Melish, John, Michaud, Deanna, Miller, Christopher, Miller, Neil, Mora, Pablo, Moten, Marriyam, Mudaliar, Sunder, Myrick, Gregory, Narayan, Puneet, Nassif, Mike, Neri, Karena, Newton, Tabitha, Niblack, Patricia, Nicol, Philip, Nyenwe, Ebenezer, Odugbesan, A. Ola, Okorocha, Yolanda, Ortiz Carrasquillo, Ramón, Osei, Kwame, Palermo, Coromoto, Patel, Hiren, Patel, Krishna, Pau, Cindy, Perley, Michael, Plevin, Sanford, Plummer, Elena, Powell, Richard, Qintar, Mohammed, Rawls, Rex, Reyes-Castano, John, Reynolds, Lillian, Richards, Robert, Rosenstock, Julio, Rowe, Caroline, Saleh, Jahandar, Sam, Sony, Sanchez, Alfredo, Sander, Donald, Sanderson, Bruce, Savin, Virginia, Seaquist, Elizabeth, Shah, Jayendra, Shi, Serena, Shivaswamy, Vijay, Shlotzhauer, Tammi, Shore, David, Skukowski, Bobbie, Soe, Kyaw, Solheim, Vesna, Soufer, Joseph, Steinberg, Helmut, Steinsapir, Jaime, Tarkington, Phillip, Thayer, Debra, Thomson, Stephen, Thrasher, James, Tibaldi, Joseph, Tjaden, Jeff, Tores, Oberto, Trence, Dace, Trikudanathan, Subbulaxmi, Ullal, Jagdeesh, Uwaifo, Gabriel, Vo, Anthony, Vu, Kenny, Walia, Damandeep, Weiland, Karen, Whitehouse, Fred, Wiegmann, Thomas, Wyne, Kathleen, Wynne, Alan, Yuen, Kevin, Zaretzky, Joel, Zebrack, James, Zieve, Franklin, Zigrang, William, Gerstein, Hertzel C, Colhoun, Helen M, Dagenais, Gilles R, Diaz, Rafael, Lakshmanan, Mark, Pais, Prem, Probstfield, Jeffrey, Riesmeyer, Jeffrey S, Riddle, Matthew C, Rydén, Lars, Xavier, Denis, Atisso, Charles Messan, Dyal, Leanne, Hall, Stephanie, Rao-Melacini, Purnima, Wong, Gloria, Avezum, Alvaro, Basile, Jan, Chung, Namsik, Conget, Ignacio, Cushman, William C, Franek, Edward, Hancu, Nicolae, Hanefeld, Markolf, Holt, Shaun, Jansky, Petr, Keltai, Matyas, Lanas, Fernando, Leiter, Lawrence A, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto German, Pirags, Valdis, Pogosova, Nana, Raubenheimer, Peter J, Shaw, Jonathan E, Sheu, Wayne H-H, and Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora

Published
2019
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27. Exploring data processing strategies in NGS target enrichment to disentangle radiations in the tribe Cardueae (Compositae)

Author

Calleja, Juan Antonio, Carnicero, Pau, Fujikawa, Kazumi, Galbany-Casals, Mercè, Garcia-Jacas, Núria, Im, Hyoung-Tak, Kim, Seung-Chul, Liu, Jian-Quan, López-Alvarado, Javier, López-Pujol, Jordi, Mandel, Jennifer R., Massó, Sergi, Mehregan, Iraj, Montes-Moreno, Noemí, Pyak, Elizaveta, Roquet, Cristina, Sáez, Llorenç, Sennikov, Alexander, Susanna, Alfonso, Vilatersana, Roser, and Herrando-Moraira, Sonia

Published
2018
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28. Urethroplasty After Urethral Urolume Stent: An International Multicenter Experience

Author

Angulo, Javier C., Kulkarni, Sanjay, Pankaj, Joshi, Nikolavsky, Dmitriy, Suarez, Pedro, Belinky, Javier, Virasoro, Ramón, DeLong, Jessica, Martins, Francisco E., Lumen, Nicolaas, Giudice, Carlos, Suárez, Oscar A., Menéndez, Nicolás, Capiel, Leandro, López-Alvarado, Damian, Ramirez, Erick A., Venkatesan, Krishnan, Husainat, Maha M., Esquinas, Cristina, Arance, Ignacio, Gómez, Reynaldo, and Santucci, Richard

Published
2018
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29. 4TM-TRPM8 channels are new gatekeepers of the ER-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer

Author

Bidaux, Gabriel, Gordienko, Dmitri, Shapovalov, George, Farfariello, Valerio, Borowiec, Anne-sophie, Iamshanova, Oksana, Lemonnier, Loic, Gueguinou, Maxime, Guibon, Roseline, Fromont, Gaelle, Paillard, Mélanie, Gouriou, Yves, Chouabe, Christophe, Dewailly, Etienne, Gkika, Dimitra, López-Alvarado, Pilar, Carlos Menéndez, J., Héliot, Laurent, Slomianny, Christian, and Prevarskaya, Natalia

Published
2018
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32. Psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations: Findings from the International Sex Survey (ISS)

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Introduction: Despite being a widely used screening questionnaire, there is no consensus on the most appropriate measurement model for the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Furthermore, there have been limited studies on its measurement invariance across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations. Aims: The present study aimed to examine the fit of different measurement models for the AUDIT and its measurement invariance across a wide range of subgroups by country, language, gender, and sexual orientation. Methods: Responses concerning past-year alcohol use from the participants of the cross-sectional International Sex Survey were considered (N = 62,943; Mage: 32.73; SD = 12.59). Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as measurement invariance tests were performed for 21 countries, 14 languages, three genders, and four sexual-orientation subgroups that met the minimum sample size requirement for inclusion in these analyses. Results: A two-factor model with factors describing ‘alcohol use’ (items 1–3) and ‘alcohol problems’ (items 4–10) showed the best model fit across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. For the former two, scalar and latent mean levels of invariance were reached considering different criteria. For gender and sexual orientation, a latent mean level of invariance was reached. Conclusions: In line with the two-factor model, the calculation of separate alcohol-use and alcohol-problem scores is recommended when using the AUDIT. The high levels of measurement invariance achieved for the AUDIT support its use in cross-cultural research, capable also of meaningful comparisons among genders and sexual orientations

Published
2023

33. Experiencias de madres y padres adolescentes sobre educación sexual en colegios ecuatorianos

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Castillo Nuñez, Jessica Ercilla, Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath, Cevallos Neira, Ana Cristina, Arpi Becerra, Nancy Consepcion, Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Castillo Nuñez, Jessica Ercilla, Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath, Cevallos Neira, Ana Cristina, and Arpi Becerra, Nancy Consepcion

Abstract

Sexual education in the educational system is a right of adolescents. In Latin America, despite the progress in the implementation of sexual education to prevent adolescent pregnancy, deficiencies are also evident. With the aim of exploring the sexual education experiences of adolescent fathers and mothers in schools, a qualitative study was developed in Cuenca. 19 semi-structured interviews were carried out (10 mothers; 9 adolescent fathers), and a thematic analysis of the information was used. It was found that, despite the established guidelines, sexual education is scarce and biased; Its implementation is unsystematic, with a biomedical and moralistic approach and; it does not consider sexual development needs of adolescents. This reveals worrying gaps in the educational system that may contribute to the development of life skills.

Published
2023

34. Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in 42 countries: Insights from the International Sex Survey and introduction of standardized assessment tools

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia and Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia

Abstract

Background and aims: Despite its inclusion in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, there is a virtual paucity of high-quality scientific evidence about compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD), especially in underrepresented and underserved populations. Therefore, we comprehensively examined CSBD across 42 countries, genders, and sexual orientations, and validated the original (CSBD-19) and short (CSBD-7) versions of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale to provide standardized, state-of-the-art screening tools for research and clinical practice. Method: Using data from the International Sex Survey (N 5 82,243; Mage 5 32.39 years, SD 5 12.52), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 and compared CSBD across 42 countries, three genders, eight sexual orientations, and individuals with low vs. high risk of experiencing CSBD. Results: A total of 4.8% of the participants were at high risk of experiencing CSBD. Country- and gender-based differences were observed, while no sexual-orientation-based differences were present in CSBD levels. Only 14% of individuals with CSBD have ever sought treatment for this disorder, with an additional 33% not having sought treatment because of various reasons. Both versions of the scale demonstrated excellent validity and reliability. Discussion and conclusions: This study contributes to a better understanding of CSBD in underrepresented and underserved populations and facilitates its identification in diverse populations by providing freely accessible ICD-11-based screening tools in 26 languages. The findings may also serve as a crucial building block to stimulate research into evidence-based, culturally sensitive prevention and intervention strategies for CSBD that are currently missing from the literature.

Published
2023

35. It wasnt because I lacked knowledge it just happened and thats that. Towards an understanding of the experiences of adolescent fathers and mothers in Cuenca (Ecuador) and their implications for sex education

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Castillo Nuñez, Jessica Ercilla, Cevallos Neira, Ana Cristina, Arpi Becerra, Nancy Consepcion, Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath, Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Castillo Nuñez, Jessica Ercilla, Cevallos Neira, Ana Cristina, Arpi Becerra, Nancy Consepcion, and Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a phenomenon that causes concern due to its consequences. In this context, sex education has been considered as a good means of prevention. However, while teenage pregnancy prevails, sex education perspectives from the voices of teenage fathers and mothers remain under-explored. This qualitative study aimed at exploring sex education needs from the perspectives of teenage fathers and mothers at Cuenca, Ecuador. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 young people aged 16 to 19 years, ten of whom were mothers. Following thematic analysis, three themes were identified: (1) pregnancy does not necessarily occur by accident; (2) inconsistencies exist in the use of contraceptive methods; (3) current forms of sex education ignore the needs of adolescents. Findings are discussed in light of research addressing teenage pregnancy, focusing on adolescents as well as their developmental characteristics. The study identifies limitations in sex education when it comes to meeting the real needs of adolescent mothers and fathers.

Published
2023

39. Purple Urine Bag Síndrome:Pathophysiology Involved

Author

Fitzgerald Osuna Gutierrez, Josué Antonio Duarte Castelán, Beatriz Alejandra Jacuinde Villalobos, Miguel Ayala Villalobos, Yosira Guadalupe Lopez Alvarado, and Alejandro Vázquez Gómez

Abstract

Purple urine bag syndrome is a rare but dangerous entity that indicates an important colonization of the urinary tract by multiple multiresistant bacteria in most cases. The low incidence means that this entity is not only underdiagnosed but also treated erroneously. The culture, as well as a general urine test, are key to its correct diagnosis and treatment.

Published
2022
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42. Sexual assertiveness and its correlates in emerging adults: an exploratory study in Cuenca (Ecuador)

Author

Prekatsounaki, Sofia, Enzlin, Paul, Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Van Parys, Hanna, Prekatsounaki, Sofia, Enzlin, Paul, Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, and Van Parys, Hanna

Abstract

Objective: Sexual assertiveness (SA), i.e., the ability to communicate thoughts and desires that may be translated into satisfying sexual activity within an intimate relationship, is important for safe and satisfying sexual behavior. In an attempt to unravel which cultural, relational, and individual variables are related to the development of SA in emerging adults, an exploratory study was conducted in Cuenca, Ecuador. Methods: Five hundred and thirty-eight participants completed scales that measured their levels of SA, endorsement of the sexual double standard, relationship satisfaction, and mental well-being. Results: This study showed a negative effect of the sexual double standard on SA in both men and women and this effect was slightly tempered by the level of education. Women reported higher levels of SA than men. In women, SA was associated with general mental well-being and relationship satisfaction; but not in men. For both women and men, no association was found with relationship status or duration. Conclusions: These findings corroborate evidence highlighting the importance of SA for healthy sexual relationships and emphasize the importance of (sex) education for SA for lower educated women and men. The results are discussed in relation to findings on SA in other contexts.

Published
2022

47. Factors Associated with Financial Stressors, Financial Stress, and Financial Behaviors

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Paula Andrea

Subjects
financial stressors, Finance and Financial Management, financial behaviors, race/ethnicity, Financial stress
Abstract

As of the end of the first quarter of 2021, overall consumer debt reached $14.64 trillion. The more debt a family has, the higher the reported levels of financial stress the family reports. Using data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), the purpose of this study was to examine the associations among financial stressors, financial stress, and positive and negative financial behaviors. The findings of this study suggested that Black individuals had the highest levels of financial stressors, financial stress, and negative and positive financial behaviors among four racial/ethnic groups. The findings also suggested that high financial stress increased the levels of negative financial behaviors and decreased the levels of positive financial behaviors. These findings can help financial professionals and practitioners understand the link between high financial stress and poor financial behaviors and assist some demographic groups (e.g., Black individuals, millennials, less educated individuals, or low-income individuals) who might practice poor financial behaviors.

Published
2021
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48. Viability and infectivity of ceratobasidium sp. Encapsulated in alginate beads under different storage conditions

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Queenny Kelly, Castro Añazco, Cesar Augusto, Curillo Santos, Diana Lorena, Chica Martinez, Eduardo Jose, Portilla Andrade, Jose Vicente, Peña Tapia, Denisse Fabiola, Lopez Alvarado, Queenny Kelly, Castro Añazco, Cesar Augusto, Curillo Santos, Diana Lorena, Chica Martinez, Eduardo Jose, Portilla Andrade, Jose Vicente, and Peña Tapia, Denisse Fabiola

Abstract

Mycorrhizal fungi are important partners of orchids because they establish close symbiotic relationships with this group of plants, and its preservation is also important for the successful conservation of orchids. In the present study, the conservation of Ceratobasidium sp., a fungal symbiont, using encapsulation in alginate beads was tested over different times, temperatures of storage and dehydrated conditions. Osmotically dehydrated and air-dried beads were stored at room temperature (20 ± 2 °C), 4 °C, −20 °C and −80 °C. The fungal growth was verified after 4, 8, 26 and 96 weeks. A second test was carried out to evaluate the encapsulations of fungi as a form of inoculation in Trichoceros antennifer orchid to promote symbiosis and plants development. The results show that the encapsulation of Ceratobasidium in alginate beads is a viable strategy for its conservation, the beads are of easy manipulation and promote plant growth when inoculated in plant substrate. These results may be adopted as part of effective conservation strategies for mycorrhizal fungi and orchids. © 2021. Universidad de Costa Rica.

Published
2021

50. Development of sexual assertiveness and its function for human sexuality: a literature review

Author

Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Van Parys, Hanna, Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath, Enzlin, Paul, Lopez Alvarado, Silvia Lucia, Van Parys, Hanna, Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath, and Enzlin, Paul

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to present a literature review on sexual assertiveness (SA), on factors and life experiences that are associated with its development, and on its function in human sexuality. It was found that demographic variables (e.g., age, education, gender), sexual experiences (e.g., type of partnership, sexual victimization), psychosexual issues (e.g., sexual functioning, body self-esteem, emotion regulation, resourcefulness) and cultural factors (e.g., sexual scripts, gender stereotypes) might positively or negatively contribute to SA. Furthermore, the outcomes of SA for both individuals and intimate relationships are presented. Based on this review, it is concluded that althoughSA could be fostered by training programs, cultural factors still withhold many individuals from reaching a satisfactory level of SA. Finally, recommendations about how to further the study of SA are presented.

Published
2020

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