10 results on '"Lucio Carrozza"'
Search Results
2. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy of Focal Liver Lesions: An Effective Mini-Invasive Alternative to the Percutaneous Approach
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Gabriele Rancatore, Dario Ligresti, Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, Lucio Carrozza, Mario Traina, and Ilaria Tarantino
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EUS ,liver ,tumor ,lesion ,FNB ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Despite the introduction of serological neoplastic biomarkers and typical radiological characteristics in clinical practice, liver biopsy (LB) is often still necessary to establish a histological diagnosis, especially in ambiguous cases. Nowadays, LB via the percutaneous approach (PC-LB), under computed tomography (CT) scan or ultrasonography (US) guidance, is the route of choice. However, certain focal liver lesions can be challenging to access percutaneously. In such cases, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine needle biopsy (FNB) may represent an attractive, minimally invasive alternative. This retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, diagnostic performance, and safety of EUS-FNB conducted on 58 focal liver lesions located in both liver lobes. The adequacy of FNB samples for focal liver lesions located in the left and right lobes was 100% and 81.2%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.001). Technical success was 100% for both liver lobes. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 95% and 100%, respectively. EUS-FNB is effective in making an accurate diagnosis with an excellent safety profile for focal liver lesions located in both liver lobes.
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- 2024
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3. Navigating the Labyrinth: When the 'Mesenterium Commune' Turns Colonoscopy into an Endoscopic Rollercoaster
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Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, Silvia Ferriolo, Lucio Carrozza, Gabriele Rancatore, and Mario Traina
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Mesenterium commune ,colonoscopy ,virtual colonoscopy ,endoscopy ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
These images involved the case of a 51-year-old woman who had a history of chronic abdominal pain, iron deficiency, and diarrhoea but no blood or mucus in her stool. She had never undergone major abdominal surgery, and her past medical evaluation diagnosed her with celiac disease, leading to the adoption of a gluten-free diet alleviating most of her gastrointestinal symptoms. However, years later, her abdominal pain returned, so she underwent an abdominal ultrasound, revealing non-specific bowel loop dilation, and a weakly positive faecal occult blood test led to a colonoscopy. Despite many efforts to advance the scope beyond the transverse colon, colonoscopy was arduous and not complete, even after several changes in decubitus and abdominal compressions. Therefore, a virtual colonoscopy was conducted, revealing no intraluminal masses, but the entire colon was located on the left side of the abdomen. Indeed, the results showed sigma and that most of the colon was curled up in the small pelvis. This rare anatomical variant, known as “Mesenterium commune” (MC), is a type of gut malrotation that develops in childhood due to a lack of omphalomesenteric loop rotation during the embryonic period. This condition can lead to episodes of intestinal obstruction, potentially resulting in an acute abdomen and leading to surgical correction. Symptoms include chronic recurring abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and occasionally bloody stools. Few cases of this extremely rare condition have been reported in the literature so far.
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- 2024
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4. Complete intraperitoneal maldeployment of a lumen-apposing metal stent during EUS-guided gastroenteroanastomosis for malignant gastric outlet obstruction: rescue retrieval with peritoneoscopy through natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery
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Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, MD, Lucio Carrozza, MD, Salvatore Tammaro, MD, Dario Ligresti, MD, Mario Traina, MD, and Ilaria Tarantino, MD
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Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Published
- 2023
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5. The Role of Endoscopy in the Palliation of Pancreatico-Biliary Cancers: Biliary Drainage, Management of Gastrointestinal Obstruction, and Role in Relief of Oncologic Pain
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Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, Lucio Carrozza, Gabriele Rancatore, Cecilia Binda, Carlo Fabbri, Andrea Anderloni, and Ilaria Tarantino
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palliation ,biliopancreatic cancer ,endoscopy ,biliary obstruction ,pain ,oncology ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Therapeutic endoscopy permits many and various treatments for cancer palliation in patients with bilio-pancreatic cancers, enabling different options, supporting patients during their route to oncologic treatments, and trying to improve their quality of life. Therefore, both endoscopic and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided techniques are performed in this scenario. We performed a literature review focusing on the role of endoscopy in the palliation of those advanced pancreatic and biliary cancers developing malignant biliary obstruction (MBO), gastric outlet obstruction (GOO), and pain unresponsive to medical therapies. Therefore, we explored and focused on the clinical outcomes of endoscopic procedures in this scenario. In fact, the endoscopic treatment is based on achieving biliary drainage in the case of MBO through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD), while GOO is endoscopically treated through the deployment of an enteral stent or the creation of EUS-guided gastro-entero-anastomosis (EUS-GEA). Furthermore, untreatable chronic abdominal pain is a major issue in patients unresponsive to high doses of painkillers, so EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis (CPN) or celiac ganglia neurolysis (CGN) helps to reduce dosage and have better pain control. Therefore, therapeutic endoscopy in the palliative setting is an effective and safe approach for managing most of the clinical manifestations of advanced biliopancreatic tumors.
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- 2023
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6. Telemedicine Is an Effective Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in IBD Patients in the COVID-19 Era: A Single Centre Experience Based on Objective Data
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Emanuele Sinagra, Anita Busacca, Laura Guida, Lucio Carrozza, Daniele Brinch, Federica Crispino, Marcello Maida, Salvatore Battaglia, Ciro Celsa, Calogero Cammà, and Maria Cappello
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inflammatory bowel disease ,COVID-19 ,telemedicine ,ulcerative colitis ,Crohn’s Disease ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has led IBD clinics to adopt a remote monitoring approach in order to guarantee an adequate follow-up of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ensure the rules of social distancing. Aim: The aim of the study was to perform a survey on IBD patients who underwent remote monitoring in our tertiary referral center, to assess adherence, patients’ perceptions and satisfaction, and finally their opinions for future monitoring. Furthermore, we evaluated changes in disease activity and Quality of Life (QoL) using validated questionnaires. Methods: Consecutive patients with IBD scheduled for follow-up visits were switched to remote monitoring through e-mail from March 2020 to February 2021. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire focusing on the following elements of the intervention: (1) self-assessment questions, (2) action plans, and (3) educational messages. Results: Four hundred and twenty four Caucasian patients completed the survey. 233 (55.1%) were male, 220 (52.0%) had Crohn’s Disease (CD). Median baseline Mayo Score and Harvey Bradshaw Index were 3 and 4, respectively. 9 (2.1%) patients were referred to the emergency department because of disease flares. 410 (96.9%) patients were satisfied with telemedicine, and 320 (76.5%) patients reported that they would maintain this approach also after COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, on univariate logistic regression analysis, none of the variables were related to patients’ satisfaction or to an improved QoL. The presence of ulcerative colitis was associated with the need for treatment change. Conclusions: Our results suggest that a telemedicine approach is well accepted by patients with IBD and could represent an effective tool in monitoring disease activity. Further controlled studies are warranted to properly assess if telemedicine can replace face-to-face consultations in IBD.
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- 2022
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7. A Systematic Review of Endoscopic Treatments for Concomitant Malignant Biliary Obstruction and Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction and the Outstanding Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Therapies
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Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo, Lucio Carrozza, Dario Quintini, Dario Ligresti, Mario Traina, and Ilaria Tarantino
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gastric outlet obstruction ,biliary obstruction ,GOO ,MBO ,endoscopic ultrasound ,endoscopy ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background: The treatments for cancer palliation in patients with concomitant malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) and gastric outlet obstruction (MGOO) are still under investigation due to the lack of evidence available in the medical literature. We performed a systematic search and critical review to investigate efficacy and safety among patients with MBO and MGOO undergoing both endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) and MGOO endoscopic treatment. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. EUS-BD included both transduodenal and transgastric techniques. Treatment of MGOO included duodenal stenting or EUS-GEA (gastroenteroanastomosis). Outcomes of interest were technical success, clinical success, and rate of adverse events (AEs) in patients undergoing double treatment in the same session or within one week. Results: 11 studies were included in the systematic review for a total number of 337 patients, 150 of whom had concurrent MBO and MGOO treatment, fulfilling the time criteria. MGOO was treated by duodenal stenting (self-expandable metal stents) in 10 studies, and in one study by EUS-GEA. EUS-BD had a mean technical success of 96.4% (CI 95%, 92.18–98.99) and a mean clinical success of 84.96% (CI 95%, 67.99–96.26). The average frequency of AEs for EUS-BD was 28.73% (CI 95%, 9.12–48.33). Clinical success for duodenal stenting was 90% vs. 100% for EUS-GEA. Conclusions: EUS-BD could become the preferred drainage in the case of double endoscopic treatment of concomitant MBO and MGOO in the near future, with the promising EUS-GEA becoming a valid option for MGOO treatment in these patients.
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- 2023
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8. Perception of the Role of Food and Dietary Modifications in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Impact on Lifestyle
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Laura Guida, Francesca Maria Di Giorgio, Anita Busacca, Lucio Carrozza, Stefania Ciminnisi, Piero Luigi Almasio, Vito Di Marco, and Maria Cappello
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inflammatory bowel disease ,dietary changes ,food perception ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Background: Diet has a relevant role in triggering symptoms in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from the patients’ perspective, but there is gap the between patients’ and doctors’ perceptions. Few studies have addressed this topic. The aim of this study was to evaluate food habits and nutrition knowledge in a homogeneous cohort of patients with IBD from southern Italy. Methods: 167 consecutive patients with IBD were recruited. The survey was based on the administration of a semi-structured questionnaire assessing demographics, disease features, dietary behavior, and food intolerance. Results: The majority of patients did not consider food a cause of their disease. However more than 80% changed their diet after the diagnosis and most report an improvement in symptoms. Spiced and seasoned foods, dairy products, vegetables, and fruit were often avoided. A dairy-free diet was adopted by 33.7%. Food choices were based on self-experience and not on medical counselling. Dietary modifications deeply impact on lifestyle. Conclusions: Most of the patients with IBD set diet and lifestyle on self-experience and give up many foods. This has an impact on psychosocial functioning and can lead to nutritional deficiencies. High quality studies are warranted to assess evidence-based dietary strategies and develop patient-targeted dietary recommendations.
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- 2021
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9. Severe Activity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19
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Fabio Salvatore Macaluso, Alessandra Giuliano, Walter Fries, Anna Viola, Alfredo Abbruzzese, Maria Cappello, Enrica Giuffrida, Lucio Carrozza, Antonino Carlo Privitera, Antonio Magnano, Concetta Ferracane, Giuseppe Scalisi, Maria Giovanna Minissale, Emiliano Giangreco, Serena Garufi, Carmelo Bertolami, Ugo Cucinotta, Francesco Graziano, Angelo Casà, Sara Renna, Giulia Teresi, Giulia Rizzuto, Mariella Mannino, Marcello Maida, and Ambrogio Orlando
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Gastroenterology ,Immunology and Allergy - Abstract
Background Data from the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic suggested that patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are not at higher risk of being infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) than the general population and that a worse prognosis is not associated with immunomodulatory drugs, with the possible exception of systemic steroids. Methods This retrospective, observational study included consecutive IBD patients from the Sicilian Network for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (SN-IBD) cohort who had a SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis (polymerase chain reaction–confirmed presence of the viral genome in a nasopharyngeal swab) during the second COVID-19 pandemic wave (September 2020 to December 2020). Data regarding demographics, IBD features and treatments, and comorbidities were analyzed in correlation with COVID-19 clinical outcomes. Results Data on 122 patients (mean age, 43.9 ± 16.7 years; males, 50.0%; Crohn’s disease, 62.3%; ulcerative colitis, 37.7%) were reported. Twelve patients developed COVID-19-related pneumonia (9.8%), 4 (3.3%) required respiratory assistance (nonmechanical ventilation or orotracheal intubation), and 4 died (case fatality rate, 3.3%). In a multivariable analysis, age (odds ratio [OR], 1.034; 95% CI, 1.006–1.147; P = .032) and severe IBD activity (OR, 13.465; 95% CI, 1.104–164.182; P = .042) were independent predictors of COVID-19-related pneumonia, while severe IBD activity (OR, 15.359; 95% CI, 1.320–178.677; P = .030) was the only independent predictor of severe COVID-19, a composite endpoint defined as the need for respiratory assistance or death. A trend towards a protective role of tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors on pneumonia development was reported (P = .076). Conclusions In this cohort of patients with IBD and SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe IBD activity was the only independent risk factor for severe COVID-19.
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- 2022
10. Therapies for inflammatory bowel disease do not pose additional risks for adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV 2 infection: an IG-IBD study
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Bezzio, C., Armuzzi, A., Furfaro, F., Ardizzone, S., Milla, M., Carparelli, S., Orlando, A., Caprioli, F. A., Castiglione, F., Vigano, C., Ribaldone, D. G., Zingone, F., Monterubbianesi, R., Imperatore, N., Festa, S., Daperno, M., Scucchi, L., Ferronato, A., Pastorelli, L., Balestrieri, P., Ricci, C., Cappello, M., Felice, C., Fiorino, G., Saibeni, S., Coppini, F., Alvisi, P., Gerardi, V., Variola, A., Mazzuoli, S., Lenti, M. V., Pugliese, D., Allocca, M., Ferretti, F., Roselli, J., Bossa, F., Giuliano, A., Piazza, N., Manes, G., Sartini, A., Buda, A., Micheli, F., Ciardo, V., Casella, G., Viscido, A., Bodini, G., Casini, V., Soriano, A., Amato, A., Grossi, L., Onali, S., Rottoli, M., Spagnuolo, R., Baroni, S., Cortelezzi, C. C., Baldoni, M., Vernero, M., Scaldaferri, F., Maconi, G., Guarino, A. D., Palermo, A., D'Inca, R., Scribano, M. L., Biancone, L., Carrozza, L., Ascolani, M., Costa, F., Di Sabatino, A., Zammarchi, I., Gottin, M., Conforti, F. S., Bezzio, Cristina, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Furfaro, Federica, Ardizzone, Sandro, Milla, Monica, Carparelli, Sonia, Orlando, Ambrogio, Caprioli, Flavio Andrea, Castiglione, Fabiana, Viganò, Chiara, Ribaldone, Davide Giuseppe, Zingone, Fabiana, Monterubbianesi, Rita, Imperatore, Nicola, Festa, Stefano, Daperno, Marco, Scucchi, Ludovica, Ferronato, Antonio, Pastorelli, Luca, Balestrieri, Paola, Ricci, Chiara, Cappello, Maria, Felice, Carla, Fiorino, Gionata, Saibeni, Simone, and Francesca Coppini, Patrizia Alvisi, Viviana Gerardi, Angela Variola, Silvia Mazzuoli, Marco Vincenzo Lenti, Daniela Pugliese, Mariangela Allocca, Francesca Ferretti, Jenny Roselli, Fabrizio Bossa, Alessandra Giuliano, Nicole Piazza, Gianpiero Manes, Alessandro Sartini, Andrea Buda, Federica Micheli, Valeria Ciardo, Giovanni Casella, Angelo Viscido, Giorgia Bodini, Valentina Casini, Alessandra Soriano, Arnaldo Amato, Laurino Grossi, Sara Onali, Matteo Rottoli, Rocco Spagnuolo, Stefania Baroni, Claudio Cortelezzi, Monia Baldoni, Marta Vernero, Franco Scaldaferri, Giovanni Maconi, Alessia Dalila Guarino, Andrea Palermo, Renata D'Incà, Maria Lia Scribano, Livia Biancone, Lucio Carrozza, Marta Ascolani, Francesco Costa, Antonio Di Sabatino, Irene Zammarchi, Matteo Gottin, Francesco Simone Conforti
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Settore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIA ,IBD ,Population ,Ulcerative ,Disease ,Lower risk ,Asymptomatic ,Inflammatory bowel disease ,Aged ,Humans ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors ,COVID-19 ,Colitis, Ulcerative ,Crohn Disease ,Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ,IBD Treatments and Sars‐cov‐2 Infection ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,biologics ,Pharmacology (medical) ,education ,therapy ,education.field_of_study ,Hepatology ,business.industry ,INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE ,Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,Colitis ,Ulcerative colitis ,Pneumonia ,Original Article ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Summary Background Older age and comorbidities are the main risk factors for adverse COVID‐19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The impact of IBD medications is still under investigation. Aims To assess risk factors for adverse outcomes of COVID‐19 in IBD patients and use the identified risk factors to build risk indices. Methods Observational cohort study. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with pneumonia, hospitalisation, need for ventilatory support, and death. Results Of the 937 patients (446 with ulcerative colitis [UC]) evaluated, 128 (13.7%) had asymptomatic SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, 664 (70.8%) had a favourable course, and 135 (15.5%) had moderate or severe COVID‐19. In UC patients, obesity, active disease and comorbidities were significantly associated with adverse outcomes. In patients with Crohn's disease (CD), age, obesity, comorbidities and an additional immune‐mediated inflammatory disease were identified as risk factors. These risk factors were incorporated into two indices to identify patients with UC or CD with a higher risk of adverse COVID‐19 outcomes. In multivariable analyses, no single IBD medication was associated with poor COVID‐19 outcomes, but anti‐TNF agents were associated with a lower risk of pneumonia in UC, and lower risks of hospitalisation and severe COVID‐19 in CD. Conclusion The course of COVID‐19 in patients with IBD is similar to that in the general population. IBD patients with active disease and comorbidities are at greater risk of adverse COVID‐19 outcomes. IBD medications do not pose additional risks. The risk indices may help to identify patients who should be prioritised for COVID‐19 re‐vaccination or for therapies for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection., The course of COVID‐19 in patients with IBD patients is similar to that in the general population. IBD patients with active disease and comorbidities are at greater risk of adverse COVID‐19 outcomes. IBD medications do not pose additional risks.
- Published
- 2021
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