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2. Retrospective analysis of hospital discharge records for cases of trichinellosis does not allow evaluation of disease burden in Italy

Author

Pozio Edoardo, Ludovisi Alessandra, Pezzotti Patrizio, Bruschi Fabrizio, and Gómez-Morales Maria Ángeles

Subjects
Trichinella, Hospital discharge records, Epidemiology, Italy, Prevalence, Incidence, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Human trichinellosis is a disease caused by nematode worms of the genus Trichinella. In Italy, as well as in most other European countries, notification of Trichinella infections in humans is mandatory; however, no information is available on the number of cases occurring annually. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate the burden of trichinellosis in Italy from 2005 to 2016. Hospital discharge records (HDRs) showing the code for trichinellosis (124) were registered and screened. Results were then compared with yearly reports issued by the Italian National Reference Laboratory for Trichinella (NRLT), with reports from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), and with literature data. A total of 102 HDRs revealed that the 124 code was erroneously reported in 72 (70.6%) records. Out of the 30 (29.4%) records with a correct diagnosis of trichinellosis, nine cases were reported by HDRs only, 21 cases were documented by both HDRs and the NRLT, whereas the NRLT documented 100 additional cases. In the studied period, the average yearly incidence was 0.01 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. This study highlights the limitations of using HDRs to obtain a clear picture of the prevalence and incidence of trichinellosis in Italy. These findings demonstrate the need to intensify the surveillance system for trichinellosis through the development of an Italian registry. This would allow the identification of patients with severe infections and pauci-symptomatic patients, and would avoid the need for clinical analyses and unnecessary treatments, reducing the resulting economic burden on the Italian National Health Service.

Published
2019
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3. Les phlébotomes (Diptera-Psychodidae) de l'île de Chypre.II - Presence de Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum Nicolle, 1908 (zymodeme MON 1) chez Phlebotomus (Larroussius) tobbi Adler et Theodor, 1930

Author

Léger N., Depaquit J., Ferté H., Rioux J.A., Gantier J.C., Gramiccia M., Ludovisi A., Michaelides A., Christophi N., and Economides P.

Subjects
Leishmania infantum, Phlebotomus tobbi, chien, Chypre, transmission, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Dans le foyer leishmanien cypriote, les auteurs ont disséqué 2910 femelles de phlébotomes appartenant à 11 espèces : Phlebotomus papatasi, P. sergenti, P. jacusieli, P. alexandri, P. tobbi, P. galilaeus, P. mascittii, P. economidesi, Sergentomyia fallax, S. minuta et S. azizi . Les deux larroussius (P. galilaeus et P. tobbi ) sont les espèces les plus abondantes. Elles représentent plus de 60 % des captures réalisées avec des pièges CDC. Des promastigotes ont été observées chez un seul spécimen appartenant à l'espèce P. tobbi. Elles ont été mises en culture puis identifiées selon la méthode isoenzymatique. La souche de Leishmania isolée appartient à l'espèce Leishmania infantum, zymodème MON 1. Le même zymodème a été aussi isolé et identifié chez quatre chiens de l'île. En l'absence des vecteurs habituels de L. infantum dans l'est méditerranéen (P. neglectus ef P. syriacus) et en raison de sa répartition à Chypre, P. tobbi constitue vraisemblablement un bon vecteur local. Sa faible anthropophilie expliquerait peut-être le très faible nombre de cas humains. Le rôle de P. galilaeus dans la transmission de la leishmaniose à Chypre reste à préciser.

Published
2000
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5. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection: Multi-IPV, a multicentre study in Northern Italy

Author

Bosari, Silvano, Scudeller, Luigia, Fusetti, Giuliana, Rusconi, Laura, Dell’Orto, Silvia, Prati, Daniele, Valenti, Luca, Giovannelli, Silvia, Manunta, Maria, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Ferarri, Francesca, Gori., Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Muscatello, Antonio, Mangioni, Davide, Alagna, Laura, Bozzi, Giorgio, Lombardi., Andrea, Ungaro, Riccardo, Ancona, Giuseppe, Mussa, Marco, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, Bolis, Matteo, Iannotti, Nathalie, Ludovisi, Serena, Comelli, Agnese, Renisi, Giulia, Biscarini, Simona, Castelli, Valeria, Palomba, Emanuele, Fava, Marco, Peri, Carlo Alberto, Saltini, Paola, Viero, Giulia, Itri, Teresa, Ferroni, Valentina, Pastore, Valeria, Massafra, Roberta, Liparoti, Arianna, Muheberimana, Toussaint, Giommi, Alessandro, Bianco, Rosaria, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, Bobbio, Chiara, De Matteis, Irene, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, Peyvandi, Flora, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Ferrari, Barbara, Rossio, Raffaella, Boasi, Nadia, Pagliaro, Erica, Massimo, Costanza, De Caro, Michele, Giachi, Andrea, Montano, Nicola, Vigone, Barbara, Bellocchi, Chiara, Carandina, Angelica, Fiorelli, Elisa, Melli, Valerie, Tobaldini, Eleonora, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Spotti, Maura, Terranova, Leonardo, Misuraca, Sofia, D’Adda, Alice, Della Fiore, Silvia, Di Pasquale, Marta, Mantero., Marco, Contarini, Martina, Ori, Margherita, Morlacchi, Letizia, Rossetti, Valeria, Gramegna, Andrea, Pappalettera, Maria, Cavallini, Mirta, Buscemi, Agata, Vicenzi, Marco, Rota, Irena, Costantino, Giorgio, Solbiati, Monica, Furlan, Ludovico, Mancarella, Marta, Colombo, Giulia, Colombo, Giorgio, Fanin, Alice, Passarella, Mariele, Monzani, Valter, Canetta, Ciro, Rovellini, Angelo, Barbetta, Laura, Billi, Filippo, Folli, Christian, Accordino, Silvia, Maira, Diletta, Hu, Cinzia Maria, Motta, Irene, Scaramellini, Natalia, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Lombardi, Rosa, Cespiati, Annalisa, Cesari, Matteo, Lucchi, Tiziano, Proietti, Marco, Calcaterra, Laura, Mandelli, Clara, Coppola, Carlotta, Cerizza, Arturo, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, Grasselli, Giacomo, Galazzi, Alessandro, Nobili., Alessandro, Tettamanti, Mauro, Monti, Igor, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Girelli, Domenico, Maroccia, Alessio, Gabbiani, Daniele, Busti, Fabiana, Vianello, Alice, Biondan, Marta, Sartori, Filippo, Faverio, Paola, Pesci, Alberto, Zucchetti, Stefano, Bonfanti, Paolo, Rossi, Marianna, Beretta, Ilaria, Spolti, Anna, Harari, Sergio, Elia, Davide, Cassandro, Roberto, Caminati, Antonella, Cipollone, Francesco, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, D’Ardes, Damiano, Rossi, Ilaria, Vezzani, Francesca, Spanevello, Antonio, Cherubino, Francesca, Visca, Dina, Contoli, Marco, Papi, Alberto, Morandi, Luca, Battistini, Nicholas, Moreo, Guido Luigi, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, Fumagalla, Daniele, Leone, Sara, Lombardi, Andrea, Villa, Simone, Colaneri, Marta, Scaglione, Giovanni, Bai, Francesca, Varisco, Benedetta, Bono, Valeria, Vena, Antonio, Dentone, Chiara, Russo, Chiara, Azzarà, Cecilia, Mantero, Marco, Bassetti, Matteo, Marchetti, Giulia, Nobili, Alessandro, and Gori, Andrea

Published
2024
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8. The role of immune suppression in COVID-19 hospitalization: clinical and epidemiological trends over three years of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic

Author

Marta Canuti, Maria Cristina Monti, Chiara Bobbio, Antonio Muscatello, Toussaint Muheberimana, Sante Leandro Baldi, Francesco Blasi, Ciro Canetta, Giorgio Costantino, Alessandro Nobili, Flora Peyvandi, Mauro Tettamanti, Simone Villa, Stefano Aliberti, Mario C. Raviglione, Andrea Gori, Alessandra Bandera, COVID-19 Network Study Group, Bosari Silvano, Scudeller Luigia, Fusetti Giuliana, Rusconi Laura, Dell’Orto Silvia, Prati Daniele, Valenti Luca, Giovannelli Silvia, Manunta Maria, Lamorte Giuseppe, Ferarri Francesca, Mangioni Davide, Alagna Laura, Bozzi Giorgio, Lombardi Andrea, Ungaro Riccardo, Ancona Giuseppe, Zuglian Gianluca, Bolis Matteo, Iannotti Nathalie, Ludovisi Serena, Comelli Agnese, Renisi Giulia, Biscarini Simona, Castelli Valeria, Palomba Emanuele, Fava Marco, Fortina Valeria, Liparoti Arianna, Pastena Andrea, Alberto Peri Carlo, Saltini Paola, Viero Giulia, Itri Teresa, Ferroni Valentina, Pastore Valeria, Massafra Roberta, Curri Maria Teresa, Rizzo Alice, Scarpa Stefano, Giommi Alessandro, Bianco Rosaria, Chitani Grazia Eliana, Gualtierotti Roberta, Ferrari Barbara, Rossio Raffaella, Boasi Nadia, Pagliaro Erica, Massimo Costanza, Caro Michele De, Giachi Andrea, Montano Nicola, Vigone Barbara, Bellocchi Chiara, Carandina Angelica, Fiorelli Elisa, Melli Valerie, Tobaldini Eleonora, Spotti Maura, Terranova Leonardo, Misuraca Sofia, D’Adda Alice, Fiore Silvia Della, Pasquale Marta Di, Mantero Marco, Contarini Martina, Ori Margherita, Morlacchi Letizia, Rossetti Valeria, Gramegna Andrea, Pappalettera Maria, Cavallini Mirta, Buscemi Agata, Vicenzi Marco, Rota Irena, Solbiati Monica, Furlan Ludovico, Mancarella Marta, Colombo Giulia, Colombo Giorgio, Fanin Alice, Passarella Mariele, Monzani Valter, Rovellini Angelo, Barbetta Laura, Billi Filippo, Folli Christian, Accordino Silvia, Maira Diletta, Hu Cinzia Maria, Motta Irene, Scaramellini Natalia, Fracanzani Anna Ludovica, Lombardi Rosa, Cespiati Annalisa, Cesari Matteo, Lucchi Tiziano, Proietti Marco, Calcaterra Laura, Mandelli Clara, Coppola Carlotta, Cerizza Arturo, Grasselli Giacomo, Galazzi Alessandro, Monti Igor, and Galbusera Alessia Antonella

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, disease outcome, hospitalization, COVID-19 vaccination, immune suppression, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Specific immune suppression types have been associated with a greater risk of severe COVID-19 disease and death. We analyzed data from patients >17 years that were hospitalized for COVID-19 at the “Fondazione IRCCS Ca′ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico” in Milan (Lombardy, Northern Italy). The study included 1727 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients (1,131 males, median age of 65 years) hospitalized between February 2020 and November 2022. Of these, 321 (18.6%, CI: 16.8–20.4%) had at least one condition defining immune suppression. Immune suppressed subjects were more likely to have other co-morbidities (80.4% vs. 69.8%, p

Published
2023
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9. Nutritional parameters associated with prognosis in non-critically ill hospitalized COVID-19 patients: The NUTRI-COVID19 study

Author

Caccialanza, Riccardo, Formisano, Elena, Klersy, Catherine, Ferretti, Virginia, Ferrari, Alessandra, Masi, Sara, Crotti, Silvia, Lobascio, Federica, Cereda, Emanuele, Bruno, Raffaele, Montecucco, Carlo Maurizio, Corsico, Angelo Guido, Belliato, Mirko, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Ludovisi, Serena, Bogliolo, Laura, Mariani, Francesca, Muggia, Chiara, Croce, Gabriele, Barteselli, Chiara, Mambella, Jacopo, Di Terlizzi, Francesco, Costa, Cloè Dalla, Lenta, Elena, Nigro, Emanuela, Mascheroni, Annalisa, Merelli, Elisa, Misotti, Alessandro Maria, de Monte, Andrea, Redaelli, Elena, Laura, Laura Iorio, Rossi, Paola, Cerutti, Nadia, Favareto, Flavia, Pisocri, Elisa, Cimorelli, Manuela, Orlandoni, Paolo, Venturini, Claudia, Fabbri, Alessandra, Vaccaro, Salvatore, Bodecchi, Simona, Monzali, Elisa, Malesci, Alberto, Craviotto, Vincenzo, Omodei, Paolo Dario, Preatoni, Paoletta, Pastore, Manuela, Da Rio, Leonardo, Demontis, Stefania, Ivaldi, Cecilia, Sferrazzo, Elsa, Arieta, Lorenzina, Natta, Erika, Corrao, Salvatore, Bocchio, Raffaella Mollaci, Bordandini, Lorella, Palmese, Francesco, Graziani, Alessandro, and Dalla Costa, Cloè

Published
2022
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11. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection: Multi-IPV, a multicentre study in Northern Italy

Author

Lombardi, A, Villa, S, Colaneri, M, Scaglione, G, Bai, F, Varisco, B, Bono, V, Vena, A, Dentone, C, Russo, C, Tettamanti, M, Renisi, G, Viero, G, Azzarà, C, Mantero, M, Peyvandi, F, Bassetti, M, Marchetti, G, Muscatello, A, Nobili, A, Gori, A, Bandera, A, Bosari, S, Scudeller, L, Fusetti, G, Rusconi, L, Dell’Orto, S, Prati, D, Valenti, L, Giovannelli, S, Manunta, M, Lamorte, G, Ferarri, F, Gori., A, Mangioni, D, Alagna, L, Bozzi, G, Lombardi., A, Ungaro, R, Ancona, G, Mussa, M, Mariani, B, Bolis, M, Iannotti, N, Ludovisi, S, Comelli, A, Biscarini, S, Castelli, V, Palomba, E, Fava, M, Peri, C, Saltini, P, Itri, T, Ferroni, V, Pastore, V, Massafra, R, Liparoti, A, Muheberimana, T, Giommi, A, Bianco, R, Chitani, G, Bobbio, C, De Matteis, I, Bonomi, A, Gualtierotti, R, Ferrari, B, Rossio, R, Boasi, N, Pagliaro, E, Massimo, C, De Caro, M, Giachi, A, Montano, N, Vigone, B, Bellocchi, C, Carandina, A, Fiorelli, E, Melli, V, Tobaldini, E, Blasi, F, Aliberti, S, Spotti, M, Terranova, L, Misuraca, S, D’Adda, A, Della Fiore, S, Di Pasquale, M, Mantero., M, Contarini, M, Ori, M, Morlacchi, L, Rossetti, V, Gramegna, A, Pappalettera, M, Cavallini, M, Buscemi, A, Vicenzi, M, Rota, I, Costantino, G, Solbiati, M, Furlan, L, Mancarella, M, Colombo, G, Fanin, A, Passarella, M, Monzani, V, Canetta, C, Rovellini, A, Barbetta, L, Billi, F, Folli, C, Accordino, S, Maira, D, Hu, C, Motta, I, Scaramellini, N, Fracanzani, A, Lombardi, R, Cespiati, A, Cesari, M, Lucchi, T, Proietti, M, Calcaterra, L, Mandelli, C, Coppola, C, Cerizza, A, Pesenti, A, Grasselli, G, Galazzi, A, Nobili., A, Monti, I, Galbussera, A, Crisafulli, E, Girelli, D, Maroccia, A, Gabbiani, D, Busti, F, Vianello, A, Biondan, M, Sartori, F, Faverio, P, Pesci, A, Zucchetti, S, Bonfanti, P, Rossi, M, Beretta, I, Spolti, A, Harari, S, Elia, D, Cassandro, R, Caminati, A, Cipollone, F, Guagnano, M, D’Ardes, D, Rossi, I, Vezzani, F, Spanevello, A, Cherubino, F, Visca, D, Contoli, M, Papi, A, Morandi, L, Battistini, N, Moreo, G, Iannuzzi, P, Fumagalla, D, Leone, S, Lombardi, Andrea, Villa, Simone, Colaneri, Marta, Scaglione, Giovanni, Bai, Francesca, Varisco, Benedetta, Bono, Valeria, Vena, Antonio, Dentone, Chiara, Russo, Chiara, Tettamanti, Mauro, Renisi, Giulia, Viero, Giulia, Azzarà, Cecilia, Mantero, Marco, Peyvandi, Flora, Bassetti, Matteo, Marchetti, Giulia, Muscatello, Antonio, Nobili, Alessandro, Gori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bosari, Silvano, Scudeller, Luigia, Fusetti, Giuliana, Rusconi, Laura, Dell’Orto, Silvia, Prati, Daniele, Valenti, Luca, Giovannelli, Silvia, Manunta, Maria, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Ferarri, Francesca, Gori. , Andrea, Mangioni, Davide, Alagna, Laura, Bozzi, Giorgio, Lombardi. , Andrea, Ungaro, Riccardo, Ancona, Giuseppe, Mussa, Marco, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, Bolis, Matteo, Iannotti, Nathalie, Ludovisi, Serena, Comelli, Agnese, Biscarini, Simona, Castelli, Valeria, Palomba, Emanuele, Fava, Marco, Peri, Carlo Alberto, Saltini, Paola, Itri, Teresa, Ferroni, Valentina, Pastore, Valeria, Massafra, Roberta, Liparoti, Arianna, Muheberimana, Toussaint, Giommi, Alessandro, Bianco, Rosaria, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, Bobbio, Chiara, De Matteis, Irene, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Ferrari, Barbara, Rossio, Raffaella, Boasi, Nadia, Pagliaro, Erica, Massimo, Costanza, De Caro, Michele, Giachi, Andrea, Montano, Nicola, Vigone, Barbara, Bellocchi, Chiara, Carandina, Angelica, Fiorelli, Elisa, Melli, Valerie, Tobaldini, Eleonora, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Spotti, Maura, Terranova, Leonardo, Misuraca, Sofia, D’Adda, Alice, Della Fiore, Silvia, Di Pasquale, Marta, Mantero. , Marco, Contarini, Martina, Ori, Margherita, Morlacchi, Letizia, Rossetti, Valeria, Gramegna, Andrea, Pappalettera, Maria, Cavallini, Mirta, Buscemi, Agata, Vicenzi, Marco, Rota, Irena, Costantino, Giorgio, Solbiati, Monica, Furlan, Ludovico, Mancarella, Marta, Colombo, Giulia, Colombo, Giorgio, Fanin, Alice, Passarella, Mariele, Monzani, Valter, Canetta, Ciro, Rovellini, Angelo, Barbetta, Laura, Billi, Filippo, Folli, Christian, Accordino, Silvia, Maira, Diletta, Hu, Cinzia Maria, Motta, Irene, Scaramellini, Natalia, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Lombardi, Rosa, Cespiati, Annalisa, Cesari, Matteo, Lucchi, Tiziano, Proietti, Marco, Calcaterra, Laura, Mandelli, Clara, Coppola, Carlotta, Cerizza, Arturo, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, Grasselli, Giacomo, Galazzi, Alessandro, Nobili. , Alessandro, Monti, Igor, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Girelli, Domenico, Maroccia, Alessio, Gabbiani, Daniele, Busti, Fabiana, Vianello, Alice, Biondan, Marta, Sartori, Filippo, Faverio, Paola, Pesci, Alberto, Zucchetti, Stefano, Bonfanti, Paolo, Rossi, Marianna, Beretta, Ilaria, Spolti, Anna, Harari, Sergio, Elia, Davide, Cassandro, Roberto, Caminati, Antonella, Cipollone, Francesco, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, D’Ardes, Damiano, Rossi, Ilaria, Vezzani, Francesca, Spanevello, Antonio, Cherubino, Francesca, Visca, Dina, Contoli, Marco, Papi, Alberto, Morandi, Luca, Battistini, Nicholas, Moreo, Guido Luigi, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, Fumagalla, Daniele, Leone, Sara, Lombardi, A, Villa, S, Colaneri, M, Scaglione, G, Bai, F, Varisco, B, Bono, V, Vena, A, Dentone, C, Russo, C, Tettamanti, M, Renisi, G, Viero, G, Azzarà, C, Mantero, M, Peyvandi, F, Bassetti, M, Marchetti, G, Muscatello, A, Nobili, A, Gori, A, Bandera, A, Bosari, S, Scudeller, L, Fusetti, G, Rusconi, L, Dell’Orto, S, Prati, D, Valenti, L, Giovannelli, S, Manunta, M, Lamorte, G, Ferarri, F, Gori., A, Mangioni, D, Alagna, L, Bozzi, G, Lombardi., A, Ungaro, R, Ancona, G, Mussa, M, Mariani, B, Bolis, M, Iannotti, N, Ludovisi, S, Comelli, A, Biscarini, S, Castelli, V, Palomba, E, Fava, M, Peri, C, Saltini, P, Itri, T, Ferroni, V, Pastore, V, Massafra, R, Liparoti, A, Muheberimana, T, Giommi, A, Bianco, R, Chitani, G, Bobbio, C, De Matteis, I, Bonomi, A, Gualtierotti, R, Ferrari, B, Rossio, R, Boasi, N, Pagliaro, E, Massimo, C, De Caro, M, Giachi, A, Montano, N, Vigone, B, Bellocchi, C, Carandina, A, Fiorelli, E, Melli, V, Tobaldini, E, Blasi, F, Aliberti, S, Spotti, M, Terranova, L, Misuraca, S, D’Adda, A, Della Fiore, S, Di Pasquale, M, Mantero., M, Contarini, M, Ori, M, Morlacchi, L, Rossetti, V, Gramegna, A, Pappalettera, M, Cavallini, M, Buscemi, A, Vicenzi, M, Rota, I, Costantino, G, Solbiati, M, Furlan, L, Mancarella, M, Colombo, G, Fanin, A, Passarella, M, Monzani, V, Canetta, C, Rovellini, A, Barbetta, L, Billi, F, Folli, C, Accordino, S, Maira, D, Hu, C, Motta, I, Scaramellini, N, Fracanzani, A, Lombardi, R, Cespiati, A, Cesari, M, Lucchi, T, Proietti, M, Calcaterra, L, Mandelli, C, Coppola, C, Cerizza, A, Pesenti, A, Grasselli, G, Galazzi, A, Nobili., A, Monti, I, Galbussera, A, Crisafulli, E, Girelli, D, Maroccia, A, Gabbiani, D, Busti, F, Vianello, A, Biondan, M, Sartori, F, Faverio, P, Pesci, A, Zucchetti, S, Bonfanti, P, Rossi, M, Beretta, I, Spolti, A, Harari, S, Elia, D, Cassandro, R, Caminati, A, Cipollone, F, Guagnano, M, D’Ardes, D, Rossi, I, Vezzani, F, Spanevello, A, Cherubino, F, Visca, D, Contoli, M, Papi, A, Morandi, L, Battistini, N, Moreo, G, Iannuzzi, P, Fumagalla, D, Leone, S, Lombardi, Andrea, Villa, Simone, Colaneri, Marta, Scaglione, Giovanni, Bai, Francesca, Varisco, Benedetta, Bono, Valeria, Vena, Antonio, Dentone, Chiara, Russo, Chiara, Tettamanti, Mauro, Renisi, Giulia, Viero, Giulia, Azzarà, Cecilia, Mantero, Marco, Peyvandi, Flora, Bassetti, Matteo, Marchetti, Giulia, Muscatello, Antonio, Nobili, Alessandro, Gori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bosari, Silvano, Scudeller, Luigia, Fusetti, Giuliana, Rusconi, Laura, Dell’Orto, Silvia, Prati, Daniele, Valenti, Luca, Giovannelli, Silvia, Manunta, Maria, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Ferarri, Francesca, Gori. , Andrea, Mangioni, Davide, Alagna, Laura, Bozzi, Giorgio, Lombardi. , Andrea, Ungaro, Riccardo, Ancona, Giuseppe, Mussa, Marco, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, Bolis, Matteo, Iannotti, Nathalie, Ludovisi, Serena, Comelli, Agnese, Biscarini, Simona, Castelli, Valeria, Palomba, Emanuele, Fava, Marco, Peri, Carlo Alberto, Saltini, Paola, Itri, Teresa, Ferroni, Valentina, Pastore, Valeria, Massafra, Roberta, Liparoti, Arianna, Muheberimana, Toussaint, Giommi, Alessandro, Bianco, Rosaria, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, Bobbio, Chiara, De Matteis, Irene, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Ferrari, Barbara, Rossio, Raffaella, Boasi, Nadia, Pagliaro, Erica, Massimo, Costanza, De Caro, Michele, Giachi, Andrea, Montano, Nicola, Vigone, Barbara, Bellocchi, Chiara, Carandina, Angelica, Fiorelli, Elisa, Melli, Valerie, Tobaldini, Eleonora, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Spotti, Maura, Terranova, Leonardo, Misuraca, Sofia, D’Adda, Alice, Della Fiore, Silvia, Di Pasquale, Marta, Mantero. , Marco, Contarini, Martina, Ori, Margherita, Morlacchi, Letizia, Rossetti, Valeria, Gramegna, Andrea, Pappalettera, Maria, Cavallini, Mirta, Buscemi, Agata, Vicenzi, Marco, Rota, Irena, Costantino, Giorgio, Solbiati, Monica, Furlan, Ludovico, Mancarella, Marta, Colombo, Giulia, Colombo, Giorgio, Fanin, Alice, Passarella, Mariele, Monzani, Valter, Canetta, Ciro, Rovellini, Angelo, Barbetta, Laura, Billi, Filippo, Folli, Christian, Accordino, Silvia, Maira, Diletta, Hu, Cinzia Maria, Motta, Irene, Scaramellini, Natalia, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Lombardi, Rosa, Cespiati, Annalisa, Cesari, Matteo, Lucchi, Tiziano, Proietti, Marco, Calcaterra, Laura, Mandelli, Clara, Coppola, Carlotta, Cerizza, Arturo, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, Grasselli, Giacomo, Galazzi, Alessandro, Nobili. , Alessandro, Monti, Igor, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Girelli, Domenico, Maroccia, Alessio, Gabbiani, Daniele, Busti, Fabiana, Vianello, Alice, Biondan, Marta, Sartori, Filippo, Faverio, Paola, Pesci, Alberto, Zucchetti, Stefano, Bonfanti, Paolo, Rossi, Marianna, Beretta, Ilaria, Spolti, Anna, Harari, Sergio, Elia, Davide, Cassandro, Roberto, Caminati, Antonella, Cipollone, Francesco, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, D’Ardes, Damiano, Rossi, Ilaria, Vezzani, Francesca, Spanevello, Antonio, Cherubino, Francesca, Visca, Dina, Contoli, Marco, Papi, Alberto, Morandi, Luca, Battistini, Nicholas, Moreo, Guido Luigi, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, Fumagalla, Daniele, and Leone, Sara

Abstract

Background: Despite the well-known efficacy of anti-COVID-19 vaccines in preventing morbidity and mortality, several vaccinated individuals are diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection, which might require hospitalisation. This multicentre, observational, and retrospective study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated vs. non-vaccinated patients, both hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 3 major hospitals in Northern Italy. Methods: Data collection was retrospective, and paper and electronic medical records of adult patients with a diagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection were pseudo-anonymised and analysed. Vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals were manually paired, using a predetermined matching criterion (similar age, gender, and date of hospitalisation). Demographic, clinical, treatment, and outcome data were compared between groups differing by vaccination status using Pearson's Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Moreover, multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of vaccination status on ICU admission or intra-hospital mortality. Results: Data from 360 patients were collected. Vaccinated patients presented with a higher prevalence of relevant comorbidities, like kidney replacement therapy or haematological malignancy, despite a milder clinical presentation at the first evaluation. Non-vaccinated patients required intensive care more often than their vaccinated counterparts (8.8% vs. 1.7%, p = 0.002). Contrariwise, no difference in intra-hospital mortality was observed between the two groups (19% vs. 20%, p = 0.853). These results were confirmed by multivariable logistic regressions, which showed that vaccination was significantly associated with decreased risk of ICU admission (aOR=0.172, 95%CI: 0.039–0.542, p = 0.007), but not of intra-hospital mortality (aOR=0.996, 95%CI: 0.582–1.703, p = 0.987). Conclusions: This study provides real-world data on vaccinated patients hospitalised wit

Published
2024

14. Anti-spike antibodies and neutralising antibody activity in people living with HIV vaccinated with COVID-19 mRNA-1273 vaccine: a prospective single-centre cohort study

Author

Lombardi, Andrea, Butta, Giacomo M., Donnici, Lorena, Bozzi, Giorgio, Oggioni, Massimo, Bono, Patrizia, Matera, Malvina, Consonni, Dario, Ludovisi, Serena, Muscatello, Antonio, Ceriotti, Ferruccio, Conti, Matteo, Scaglioni, Susanna, Gallo, Greta, Scarpa, Edoardo, Letko, Michael, Abrignani, Sergio, Grifantini, Renata, De Francesco, Raffaele, Gori, Andrea, Manganaro, Lara, and Bandera, Alessandra

Published
2022
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16. SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 disease severity are associated with genetic variants affecting gene expression in a variety of tissues

Author

Neale, Benjamin M., Daly, Mark, Ganna, Andrea, Stevens, Christine, Pathak, Gita A., Andrews, Shea J., Kanai, Masahiro, Cordioli, Mattia, Karjalainen, Juha, Polimanti, Renato, Pirinen, Matti, Harerimana, Nadia, Veerapen, Kumar, Wolford, Brooke, Nguyen, Huy, Solomonson, Matthew, Liao, Rachel G., Chwialkowska, Karolina, Trankiem, Amy, Balaconis, Mary K., Hayward, Caroline, Richmond, Anne, Campbell, Archie, Morris, Marcela, Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe, Glessner, Joseph T., Shaw, Douglas M., Chang, Xiao, Polikowski, Hannah, Lauren, Petty E., Chen, Hung-Hsin, Wanying, Zhu, Hakonarson, Hakon, Porteous, David J., Below, Jennifer, North, Kari, McCormick, Joseph B., Timmers, Paul R.H.J., Wilson, James F., Tenesa, Albert, D’Mellow, Kenton, Kerr, Shona M., Niemi, Mari E.K., Nkambul, Lindokuhle, Aprile von Hohenstaufen, Kathrin, Sobh, Ali, Eltoukhy, Madonna M., Yassen, Amr M., Hegazy, Mohamed A.F., Okasha, Kamal, Eid, Mohammed A., Moahmed, Hanteera S., Shahin, Doaa, El-Sherbiny, Yasser M., Elhadidy, Tamer A., Abd Elghafar, Mohamed S., El-Jawhari, Jehan J., Mohamed, Attia A.S., Elnagdy, Marwa H., Samir, Amr, Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud, Khafaga, Walid T., El-Lawaty, Walaa M., Torky, Mohamed S., El-shanshory, Mohamed R., Batini, Chiara, Lee, Paul H., Shrine, Nick, Williams, Alexander T., Tobin, Martin D., Guyatt, Anna L., John, Catherine, Packer, Richard J., Ali, Altaf, Free, Robert C., Wang, Xueyang, Wain, Louise V., Hollox, Edward J., Venn, Laura D., Bee, Catherine E., Adams, Emma L., Niavarani, Ahmadreza, Sharififard, Bahareh, Aliannejad, Rasoul, Amirsavadkouhi, Ali, Naderpour, Zeinab, Tadi, Hengameh Ansari, Aleagha, Afshar Etemadi, Ahmadi, Saeideh, Mohseni Moghaddam, Seyed Behrooz, Adamsara, Alireza, Saeedi, Morteza, Abdollahi, Hamed, Hosseini, Abdolmajid, Chariyavilaskul, Pajaree, Chamnanphon, Monpat, Suttichet, Thitima B., Shotelersuk, Vorasuk, Pongpanich, Monnat, Phokaew, Chureerat, Chetruengchai, Wanna, Jantarabenjakul, Watsamon, Putchareon, Opass, Torvorapanit, Pattama, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Suchartlikitwong, Pintip, Hirankarn, Nattiya, Nilaratanakul, Voraphoj, Sodsai, Pimpayao, Brumpton, Ben M., Hveem, Kristian, Willer, Cristen, Zhou, Wei, Rogne, Tormod, Solligard, Erik, Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Abedalthagafi, Malak, Alaamery, Manal, Alqahtani, Saleh, Baraka, Dona, Al Harthi, Fawz, Alsolm, Ebtehal, Safieh, Leen Abu, Alowayn, Albandary M., Alqubaishi, Fatimah, Al Mutairi, Amal, Mangul, Serghei, Alshareef, Abdulraheem, Sawaji, Mona, Almutairi, Mansour, Aljawini, Nora, Albesher, Nour, Arabi, Yaseen M., Mahmoud, Ebrahim S., Khattab, Amin K., Halawani, Roaa T., Alahmadey, Ziab Z., Albakri, Jehad K., Felemban, Walaa A., Suliman, Bandar A., Hasanato, Rana, Al-Awdah, Laila, Alghamdi, Jahad, AlZahrani, Deema, AlJohani, Sameera, Al-Afghani, Hani, Alrashed, May, AlDhawi, Nouf, AlBardis, Hadeel, Alkwai, Sarah, Alswailm, Moneera, Almalki, Faisal, Albeladi, Maha, Almohammed, Iman, Barhoush, Eman, Albader, Anoud, Massadeh, Salam, AlMalik, Abdulaziz, Alotaibi, Sara, Alghamdi, Bader, Jung, Junghyun, Fawzy, Mohammad S., Lee, Yunsung, Magnus, Per, Trogstad, Lill-Iren S., Helgeland, Øyvind, Harris, Jennifer R., Mangino, Massimo, Spector, Tim D., Emma, Duncan, Smieszek, Sandra P., Przychodzen, Bartlomiej P., Polymeropoulos, Christos, Polymeropoulos, Vasilios, Polymeropoulos, Mihael H., Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Llucià-Carol, Laia, Cullell, Natalia, Muiño, Elena, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, DeDiego, Marta L., Iglesias, Lara Lloret, Planas, Anna M., Soriano, Alex, Rico, Veronica, Agüero, Daiana, Bedini, Josep L., Lozano, Francisco, Domingo, Carlos, Robles, Veronica, Ruiz-Jaén, Francisca, Márquez, Leonardo, Gomez, Juan, Coto, Eliecer, Albaiceta, Guillermo M., García-Clemente, Marta, Dalmau, David, Arranz, Maria J., Dietl, Beatriz, Serra-Llovich, Alex, Soler, Pere, Colobrán, Roger, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Martínez, Alba Parra, Bernardo, David, Rojo, Silvia, Fiz-López, Aida, Arribas, Elisa, Cal-Sabater, Paloma de la, Segura, Tomás, González-Villa, Esther, Serrano-Heras, Gemma, Martí-Fàbregas, Joan, Jiménez-Xarrié, Elena, de Felipe Mimbrera, Alicia, Masjuan, Jaime, García-Madrona, Sebastian, Domínguez-Mayoral, Anna, Villalonga, Joan Montaner, Menéndez-Valladares, Paloma, Chasman, Daniel I., Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M., Franco, Giulianini, Sesso, Howard D., Manson, JoAnn E., Glessner, Joseph R., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Ikram, M. Arfan, Kristiansson, Kati, Koskelainen, Sami, Perola, Markus, Donner, Kati, Kivinen, Katja, Palotie, Aarno, Ripatti, Samuli, Ruotsalainen, Sanni, Kaunisto, Mari, FinnGen, Nakanishi, Tomoko, Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Forgetta, Vincenzo, Morrison, David R., Ghosh, Biswarup, Laurent, Laetitia, Belisle, Alexandre, Henry, Danielle, Abdullah, Tala, Adeleye, Olumide, Mamlouk, Noor, Kimchi, Nofar, Afrasiabi, Zaman, Branka Vulesevic, Nardin Rezk, Bouab, Meriem, Guzman, Charlotte, Petitjean, Louis, Tselios, Chris, Xue, Xiaoqing, Schurr, Erwin, Afilalo, Jonathan, Afilalo, Marc, Oliveira, Maureen, Brenner, Bluma, Lepage, Pierre, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Auld, Daniel, Brassard, Nathalie, Durand, Madeleine, Chassé, Michaël, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Lathrop, G. Mark, Mooser, Vincent, Richards, J. Brent, Li, Rui, Adra, Darin, Rahmouni, Souad, Georges, Michel, Moutschen, Michel, Misset, Benoit, Darcis, Gilles, Guiot, Julien, Guntz, Julien, Azarzar, Samira, Gofflot, Stéphanie, Beguin, Yves, Claassen, Sabine, Malaise, Olivier, Huynen, Pascale, Meuris, Christelle, Thys, Marie, Jacques, Jessica, Léonard, Philippe, Frippiat, Frederic, Giot, Jean-Baptiste, Sauvage, Anne-Sophie, Von Frenckell, Christian, Belhaj, Yasmine, Lambermont, Bernard, Pigazzini, Sara, Nkambule, Lindokuhle, Daya, Michelle, Shortt, Jonathan, Rafaels, Nicholas, Wicks, Stephen J., Crooks, Kristy, Barnes, Kathleen C., Gignoux, Christopher R., Chavan, Sameer, Laisk, Triin, Läll, Kristi, Lepamets, Maarja, Mägi, Reedik, Esko, Tõnu, Reimann, Ene, Milani, Lili, Alavere, Helene, Metsalu, Kristjan, Puusepp, Mairo, Metspalu, Andres, Naaber, Paul, Laane, Edward, Pesukova, Jaana, Peterson, Pärt, Kisand, Kai, Tabri, Jekaterina, Allos, Raili, Hensen, Kati, Starkopf, Joel, Ringmets, Inge, Tamm, Anu, Kallaste, Anne, Bochud, Pierre-Yves, Rivolta, Carlo, Bibert, Stéphanie, Quinodoz, Mathieu, Kamdar, Dhryata, Boillat, Noémie, Nussle, Semira Gonseth, Albrich, Werner, Suh, Noémie, Neofytos, Dionysios, Erard, Véronique, Voide, Cathy, FHoGID, RegCOVID, P-PredictUs, SeroCOVID, CRiPSI, de Cid, Rafael, Galván-Femenía, Iván, Blay, Natalia, Carreras, Anna, Cortés, Beatriz, Farré, Xavier, Sumoy, Lauro, Moreno, Victor, Mercader, Josep Maria, Guindo-Martinez, Marta, Torrents, David, Kogevinas, Manolis, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Dobaño, Carlota, Renieri, Alessandra, Mari, Francesca, Fallerini, Chiara, Daga, Sergio, Benetti, Elisa, Baldassarri, Margherita, Fava, Francesca, Frullanti, Elisa, Valentino, Floriana, Doddato, Gabriella, Giliberti, Annarita, Tita, Rossella, Amitrano, Sara, Bruttini, Mirella, Croci, Susanna, Meloni, Ilaria, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Lo Rizzo, Caterina, Pinto, Anna Maria, Beligni, Giada, Tommasi, Andrea, Di Sarno, Laura, Palmieri, Maria, Carriero, Miriam Lucia, Alaverdian, Diana, Busani, Stefano, Bruno, Raffaele, Vecchia, Marco, Belli, Mary Ann, Picchiotti, Nicola, Sanarico, Maurizio, Gori, Marco, Furini, Simone, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Mondelli, Mario Umberto, Castelli, Francesco, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Antoni, Melania Degli, Zanella, Isabella, Vaghi, Massimo, Rusconi, Stefano, Siano, Matteo, Montagnani, Francesca, Emiliozzi, Arianna, Fabbiani, Massimiliano, Rossetti, Barbara, Bargagli, Elena, Bergantini, Laura, D’Alessandro, Miriana, Cameli, Paolo, Bennett, David, Anedda, Federico, Marcantonio, Simona, Scolletta, Sabino, Franchi, Federico, Mazzei, Maria Antonietta, Guerrini, Susanna, Conticini, Edoardo, Cantarini, Luca, Frediani, Bruno, Tacconi, Danilo, Spertilli, Chiara, Feri, Marco, Donati, Alice, Scala, Raffaele, Guidelli, Luca, Spargi, Genni, Corridi, Marta, Nencioni, Cesira, Croci, Leonardo, Bandini, Maria, Caldarelli, Gian Piero, Piacentini, Paolo, Desanctis, Elena, Cappelli, Silvia, Canaccini, Anna, Verzuri, Agnese, Anemoli, Valentina, Ognibene, Agostino, Pancrazzi, Alessandro, Lorubbio, Maria, D’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Miraglia, Federica Gaia, Girardis, Massimo, Venturelli, Sophie, Cossarizza, Andrea, Antinori, Andrea, Vergori, Alessandra, Gabrieli, Arianna, Riva, Agostino, Francisci, Daniela, Schiaroli, Elisabetta, Paciosi, Francesco, Scotton, Pier Giorgio, Andretta, Francesca, Panese, Sandro, Scaggiante, Renzo, Gatti, Francesca, Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe, Baratti, Stefano, Della Monica, Matteo, Piscopo, Carmelo, Capasso, Mario, Russo, Roberta, Andolfo, Immacolata, Iolascon, Achille, Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, Massimo, Castori, Marco, Merla, Giuseppe, Squeo, Gabriella Maria, Aucella, Filippo, Raggi, Pamela, Marciano, Carmen, Perna, Rita, Bassetti, Matteo, Di Biagio, Antonio, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, Serafina, Mandalà, Marco, Giorli, Alessia, Salerni, Lorenzo, Zucchi, Patrizia, Parravicini, Pierpaolo, Menatti, Elisabetta, Trotta, Tullio, Giannattasio, Ferdinando, Coiro, Gabriella, Lena, Fabio, Coviello, Domenico A., Mussini, Cristina, Martinelli, Enrico, Mancarella, Sandro, Tavecchia, Luisa, Crotti, Lia, Gabbi, Chiara, Rizzi, Marco, Maggiolo, Franco, Ripamonti, Diego, Bachetti, Tiziana, La Rovere, Maria Teresa, Sarzi-Braga, Simona, Bussotti, Maurizio, Ceri, Stefano, Pinoli, Pietro, Raimondi, Francesco, Biscarini, Filippo, Stella, Alessandra, Zguro, Kristina, Capitani, Katia, Suardi, Claudia, Dei, Simona, Parati, Gianfranco, Ravaglia, Sabrina, Artuso, Rosangela, Bottà, Giordano, Di Domenico, Paolo, Rancan, Ilaria, Francesco Bianchi, Antonio Perrella, Romani, Davide, Bergomi, Paola, Catena, Emanuele, Colombo, Riccardo, Tanfoni, Marco, Vincenti, Antonella, Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Massimo, Sabrina, Ravaglia, Luchi, Sauro, Barbieri, Chiara, Acquilini, Donatella, Andreucci, Elena, Segala, Francesco Vladimiro, Tiseo, Giusy, Falcone, Marco, Lista, Mirjam, Poscente, Monica, De Vivo, Oreste, Petrocelli, Paola, Guarnaccia, Alessandra, Baroni, Silvia, Smith, Albert V., Boughton, Andrew P., Li, Kevin W., LeFaive, Jonathon, Annis, Aubrey, Justice, Anne E., Mirshahi, Tooraj, Chittoor, Geetha, Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Kosmicki, Jack A., Ferreira, Manuel A.R., Leader, Joseph B., Carey, Dave J., Gass, Matthew C., Horowitz, Julie E., Cantor, Michael N., Yadav, Ashish, Baras, Aris, Abecasis, Goncalo R., van Heel, David A., Hunt, Karen A., Mason, Dan, Huang, Qin Qin, Finer, Sarah, Genes & Health Research Team, Trivedi, Bhavi, Griffiths, Christopher J., Martin, Hilary C., Wright, John, Trembath, Richard C., Soranzo, Nicole, Zhao, Jing Hua, Butterworth, Adam S., Danesh, John, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Marike Boezen, Lude Franke, Deelen, Patrick, Claringbould, Annique, Lopera, Esteban, Warmerdam, Robert, Vonk, Judith.M., van Blokland, Irene, Lanting, Pauline, Ori, Anil P.S., Sebastian Zöllner, Brooke Wolford, Wang, Jiongming, Beck, Andrew, Peloso, Gina, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Sun, Yan V., Huffman, Jennifer E., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Cho, Kelly, Tsao, Phil, Gaziano, J. Michael, Nivard, Michel (M.G.), de geus, Eco (E.J.C.), Bartels, Meike, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Weiss, Scott T., Karlson, Elizabeth W., Smoller, Jordan W., Green, Robert C., Anne Feng, Yen-Chen, Mercader, Josep, Murphy, Shawn N., Meigs, James B., Woolley, Ann E., Perez, Emma F., Rader, Daniel, Verma, Anurag, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Li, Binglan, Verma, Shefali S., Lucas, Anastasia, Bradford, Yuki, Zeberg, Hugo, Frithiof, Robert, Hultström, Michael, Lipcsey, Miklos, Nkambul, Lindo, Tardif, Nicolas, Rooyackers, Olav, Grip, Jonathan, Maricic, Tomislav, Karczewski, Konrad J., Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Tsuo, Kristin, Baya, Nikolas, Turley, Patrick, Gupta, Rahul, Callier, Shawneequa, Walters, Raymond K., Palmer, Duncan S., Sarma, Gopal, Cheng, Nathan, Lu, Wenhan, Bryant, Sam, Churchhouse, Claire, Cusick, Caroline, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., King, Daniel, Seed, Cotton, Finucane, Hilary, Martin, Alicia R., Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Wilson, Daniel J., Armstrong, Jacob, Rudkin, Justine K., Band, Gavin, Earle, Sarah G., Lin, Shang-Kuan, Arning, Nicolas, Crook, Derrick W., Wyllie, David H., O’Connell, Anne Marie, Spencer, Chris C.A., Koelling, Nils, Caulfield, Mark J., Scott, Richard H., Fowler, Tom, Moutsianas, Loukas, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Pasko, Dorota, Walker, Susan, Rendon, Augusto, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Rhodes, Daniel, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Ball, Catherine A., Hong, Eurie L., Rand, Kristin, Girshick, Ahna, Guturu, Harendra, Baltzell, Asher Haug, Roberts, Genevieve, Park, Danny, Coignet, Marie, McCurdy, Shannon, Knight, Spencer, Partha, Raghavendran, Rhead, Brooke, Zhang, Miao, Berkowitz, Nathan, Gaddis, Michael, Noto, Keith, Ruiz, Luong, Pavlovic, Milos, Sloofman, Laura G., Charney, Alexander W., Beckmann, Noam D., Schadt, Eric E., Jordan, Daniel M., Thompson, Ryan C., Gettler, Kyle, Abul-Husn, Noura S., Ascolillo, Steven, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Chaudhary, Kumardeep, Cho, Judy H., Itan, Yuval, Kenny, Eimear E., Belbin, Gillian M., Sealfon, Stuart C., Sebra, Robert P., Salib, Irene, Collins, Brett L., Levy, Tess, Britvan, Bari, Keller, Katherine, Tang, Lara, Peruggia, Michael, Hiester, Liam L., Niblo, Kristi, Aksentijevich, Alexandra, Labkowsky, Alexander, Karp, Avromie, Zlatopolsky, Menachem, Preuss, Michael, Loos, Ruth J.F., Nadkarni, Girish N., Do, Ron, Hoggart, Clive, Choi, Sam, Underwood, Slayton J., O’Reilly, Paul, Huckins, Laura M., Zyndorf, Marissa, D’Antonio, Matteo, Nguyen, Jennifer P., Arthur, Timothy D., Matsui, Hiroko, D’Antonio-Chronowska, Agnieszka, and Frazer, Kelly A.

Published
2021
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19. EBV DNA increase in COVID-19 patients with impaired lymphocyte subpopulation count

Author

Bruno, R, Mondelli, M, Brunetti, E, Di Matteo, A, Seminari, E, Maiocchi, L, Zuccaro, V, Pagnucco, L, Mariani, B, Ludovisi, S, Lissandrin, R, Parisi, A, Sacchi, P, Patruno, SFA, Michelone, G, Gulminetti, R, Zanaboni, D, Novati, S, Maserati, R, Orsolini, P, Vecchia, M, Sciarra, M, Asperges, E, Colaneri, M, Di Filippo, A, Sambo, M, Biscarini, S, Lupi, M, Roda, S, Pieri, TC, Gallazzi, I, Sachs, M, Valsecchi, P, Perlini, S, Alfano, C, Bonzano, M, Briganti, F, Crescenzi, G, Falchi, AG, Guarnone, R, Guglielmana, B, Maggi, E, Martino, I, Pettenazza, P, Pioli di Marco, S, Quaglia, F, Sabena, A, Salinaro, F, Speciale, F, Zunino, I, De Lorenzo, M, Secco, G, Dimitry, L, Cappa, G, Maisak, I, Chiodi, B, Sciarrini, M, Barcella, B, Resta, F, Moroni, L, Vezzoni, G, Scattaglia, L, Boscolo, E, Zattera, C, Tassi, MF, Capozza, V, Vignaroli, D, Bazzini, M, Iotti, G, Mojoli, F, Belliato, M, Perotti, L, Mongodi, S, Tavazzi, G, Marseglia, G, Licari, A, Brambilla, I, Barbarini, D, Bruno, A, Cambieri, P, Campanini, G, Cavanna, C., Comolli, G, Corbella, M, Daturi, R, Furione, M, Marone, P, Monzillo, E, Paolucci, S, Parea, M, Percivalle, E, Piralla, A, Rovida, F, Sarasini, A, Zavattoni, M, Adzasehoun, G, Ardizzone, M, Bellotti, L, Brunco, V, Cabano, E, Casali, G, Capella, L, Devitis, D, Dossena, L, Frisco, G, Garbagnoli, G, Gardellini, F, Girello, A, Guerrizio, A, Landini, V, Lucchelli, C, Maliardi, V, Piemontese, P, Pezzaia, S, Premoli, M, Rebuffa, C, Zanello, C, Bagnarino, J, Bergami, F, Bonetti, A, Caneva, G, Cassaniti, I, Corcione, A, Di Martino, R, Di Napoli, A, Ferrari, A, Ferrari, G, Fiorina, L, Gallone, A, Giardina, F, Girardi, A, Mercato, A, Merla, C, Novazzi, F, Ratano, G, Rossi, B, Saveriaempillai, G, Sciabica, IM, Tallarita, M, Vecchio Nepita, E, Vitali, J, Cerino, A, Varchetta, S, Oliviero, B, Mantovani, S, Mele, D, Calvi, M, Tizzoni, M, Nicora, C, Triarico, A, Petronella, V, Marena, C, Muzzi, A, Lago, P, Cutti, S, Novelli, V, Comandatore, F, BatistiBiffignandi, G, Gaiarsa, S, Rettani, M, Bandi, C, Paolucci, Stefania, Cassaniti, Irene, Novazzi, Federica, Fiorina, Loretta, Piralla, Antonio, Comolli, Giuditta, Bruno, Raffaele, Maserati, Renato, Gulminetti, Roberto, Novati, Stefano, Mojoli, Francesco, and Baldanti, Fausto

Published
2021
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20. Animal welfare and zoonosis risk: anti-Trichinella antibodies in breeding pigs farmed under controlled housing conditions

Author

Edoardo Pozio, Mario Celli, Alessandra Ludovisi, Maria Interisano, Marco Amati, and Maria Angeles Gómez-Morales

Subjects
Trichinella, Serology, Breeding pig, Housing condition, Outdoor access, Animal welfare, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Domesticated pigs are the main source of Trichinella sp. infections for humans, particularly when reared in backyards or free-ranging. In temperate areas of southern Europe, most pigs are farmed under controlled housing conditions, but sows and sometimes fattening pigs have access to outdoors to improve animal welfare. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether outdoor access of breeding pigs farmed under controlled housing conditions can represent a risk for Trichinella sp. transmission when the farm is located in an agricultural area interspersed with wooded areas and badlands, where Trichinella spp. could be present in wildlife. Methods Serum samples were collected from 63 breeding sows and one boar before and after their access to an open fenced area for 2 months and from 84 pigs that never had outdoor access. Samples were screened for anti-Trichinella antibodies by ELISA, and positive sera were confirmed using Western blot (Wb) excretory/secretory antigens. To detect Trichinella sp. larvae, muscle tissues from serologically positive and negative pigs were tested by artificial digestion. Results Thirteen (20.6%) sows and one boar tested positive with both ELISA and Wb. No larvae were detected in muscle samples of serologically positive and serologically negative pigs. Positive serum samples were then tested by Wb using crude worm extract as antigens. The Wb banding pattern displayed was that characteristic of encapsulated species (Trichinella spiralis or Trichinella britovi). Conclusions The detection of anti-Trichinella antibodies without larvae in the pig muscles, supported by epidemiological data, suggests that pigs may have been exposed to T. britovi. This study stresses the importance of instigating monitoring systems at farm level to prevent Trichinella sp. transmission and to investigate, through a landscape parasitological study, the suitability of a site before the planting of a high containment level pig farm in which the sows can have outside access to improve their welfare during pregnancy. Graphical abstract

Published
2021
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22. Early nutritional supplementation in non-critically ill patients hospitalized for the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Rationale and feasibility of a shared pragmatic protocol

Author

Caccialanza, Riccardo, Laviano, Alessandro, Lobascio, Federica, Montagna, Elisabetta, Bruno, Raffaele, Ludovisi, Serena, Corsico, Angelo Guido, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Belliato, Mirko, Calvi, Monica, Iacona, Isabella, Grugnetti, Giuseppina, Bonadeo, Elisa, Muzzi, Alba, and Cereda, Emanuele

Published
2020
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23. Evaluation of the Local and Peripheral Immune Responses in Patients with Cystic Echinococcosis

Author

Petrone, Linda, primary, Najafi-Fard, Saeid, additional, Falasca, Laura, additional, Sbarra, Settimia, additional, Teggi, Antonella, additional, Nicastri, Emanuele, additional, Grillo, Lucia Rosalba, additional, Burocchi, Mirco, additional, Ettorre, Giuseppe Maria, additional, Ludovisi, Alessandra, additional, Colombo, Daniele, additional, Del Nonno, Franca, additional, and Goletti, Delia, additional

Published
2024
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25. Differences in larval survival and IgG response patterns in long-lasting infections by Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi and Trichinella pseudospiralis in pigs

Author

Edoardo Pozio, Giuseppe Merialdi, Elio Licata, Giacinto Della Casa, Massimo Fabiani, Marco Amati, Simona Cherchi, Mattia Ramini, Valerio Faeti, Maria Interisano, Alessandra Ludovisi, Gianluca Rugna, Gianluca Marucci, Daniele Tonanzi, and Maria Angeles Gómez-Morales

Subjects
Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella pseudospiralis, Pig, Larval burden, Immune response, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Domesticated and wild swine play an important role as reservoir hosts of Trichinella spp. and a source of infection for humans. Little is known about the survival of Trichinella larvae in muscles and the duration of anti-Trichinella antibodies in pigs with long-lasting infections. Methods Sixty pigs were divided into three groups of 20 animals and infected with 10,000 larvae of Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi or Trichinella pseudospiralis. Four pigs from each group were sacrificed at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post-infection (p.i.) and the number of larvae per gram (LPG) of muscles was calculated. Serum samples were tested by ELISA and western blot using excretory/secretory (ES) and crude antigens. Results Trichinella spiralis showed the highest infectivity and immunogenicity in pigs and larvae survived in pig muscles for up to 2 years p.i. In these pigs, the IgG level significantly increased at 30 days p.i. and reached a peak at about 60 days p.i., remaining stable until the end of the experiment. In T. britovi-infected pigs, LPG was about 70 times lower than for T. spiralis at 2 months p.i. and only very few infecting larvae were detected at 6 months p.i., whereas no larvae were detected at 12, 18 and 24 months p.i. At 6 months p.i., degenerated/calcified larvae and cysts were detected in the muscles by trichinoscopy and histology. The IgG pattern showed by T. britovi-infected pigs was similar to that of T. spiralis-infected pigs, although seroconversion occurred some days later. The larval burden of T. pseudospiralis was slightly greater than for T. britovi at 2 months p.i., but no larvae were detected at 6 and 12 months p.i. In T. pseudospiralis-infected pigs, seroconversion occurred slowly, as in T. britovi-infected pigs. The IgG level showed a significant drop at 6 months p.i. and declining to the cut-off value at 12 months p.i. Conclusions The longer survival of T. spiralis in pigs in comparison with the other two species highlights its exceptional dissemination potential. These results provide an explanation of the controversial data collected by parasitological and serological tools in the course of epidemiological investigations.

Published
2020
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26. Unique immunological profile in patients with COVID-19

Author

Varchetta, Stefania, Mele, Dalila, Oliviero, Barbara, Mantovani, Stefania, Ludovisi, Serena, Cerino, Antonella, Bruno, Raffaele, Castelli, Alberto, Mosconi, Mario, Vecchia, Marco, Roda, Silvia, Sachs, Michele, Klersy, Catherine, and Mondelli, Mario U.

Published
2021
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27. A geographic distribution data set of biodiversity in Italian freshwaters

Author

Boggero, Angela, Pierri, Cataldo, Alber, Renate, Austoni, Martina, Barbone, Enrico, Bartolozzi, Luca, Bertani, Isabella, Campanaro, Alessandro, Cattaneo, Antonella, Cianferoni, Fabio, Colangelo, Paolo, Corriero, Giuseppe, Dorr, Ambrosius Martin, Elia, A. Concetta, Ficetola, G. Francesco, Fontaneto, Diego, Gaino, Elda, Goretti, Enzo, Kamburska, Lyudmila, La Porta, Gianandrea, Lauceri, Rosaria, Lorenzoni, Massimo, Ludovisi, Alessandro, Manca, Marina, Morabito, Giuseppe, Nonnis Marzano, Francesco, Oggioni, Alessandro, Riccardi, Nicoletta, Rossetti, Giampaolo, Tagliolato, Paolo, Thaler, Bertha, Ungaro, Nicola, Volta, Pietro, Zaupa, Silvia, Rosati, Ilaria, Fiore, Nicola, Basset, Alberto, and Marchetto, Aldo

Subjects
artificial habitats, freshwater biota, lentic waters, LifeWatch, lotic waters, natural habitats, reference collection
Abstract

We present a data set on the biodiversity of Italian freshwaters, including lakeshores and riverbanks of natural (N=379: springs, streams and lakes) and artificial (N=11: fountains) sites. The data set belongs partly to the Italian Long Term Ecological Research network (LTER-Italy) and partly to LifeWatch, the European e-Science infrastructure for biodiversity and ecosystem research. The data included cover a time period corresponding to the last fifty years (1962-2014). They span a large number of taxa from prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes to vertebrates and plants, including taxa linked to the aquatic habitat in at least part of their life cycles (like immature stages of insects, amphibians, birds and vascular plants). The data set consists of 6463 occurrence data and distribution records for 1738 species. The complete data set is available in csv file format via the LifeWatch Service Centre.

Published
2016

28. Enhanced Genomic and Transcriptomic Resources for Trichinella pseudospiralis and T. spiralis to Underpin the Discovery of Molecular Differences between Stages and Species

Author

Korhonen, PK, La Rosa, G, Sumanam, SB, Morales, MAG, Ludovisi, A, Pozio, E, Tonanzi, D, Chang, BCH, Young, ND, Gasser, RB, Korhonen, PK, La Rosa, G, Sumanam, SB, Morales, MAG, Ludovisi, A, Pozio, E, Tonanzi, D, Chang, BCH, Young, ND, and Gasser, RB

Abstract

Nematodes of the genus Trichinella are important pathogens of humans and animals. This study aimed to enhance the genomic and transcriptomic resources for T. pseudospiralis (non-encapsulated phenotype) and T. spiralis (encapsulated phenotype) and to explore transcriptional profiles. First, we improved the assemblies of the genomes of T. pseudospiralis (code ISS13) and T. spiralis (code ISS534), achieving genome sizes of 56.6 Mb (320 scaffolds, and an N50 of 1.02 Mb) and 63.5 Mb (568 scaffolds, and an N50 value of 0.44 Mb), respectively. Then, for each species, we produced RNA sequence data for three key developmental stages (first-stage muscle larvae [L1s], adults, and newborn larvae [NBLs]; three replicates for each stage), analysed differential transcription between stages, and explored enriched pathways and processes between species. Stage-specific upregulation was linked to cellular processes, metabolism, and host–parasite interactions, and pathway enrichment analysis showed distinctive biological processes and cellular localisations between species. Indeed, the secreted molecules calmodulin, calreticulin, and calsyntenin—with possible roles in modulating host immune responses and facilitating parasite survival—were unique to T. pseudospiralis and not detected in T. spiralis. These insights into the molecular mechanisms of Trichinella–host interactions might offer possible avenues for developing new interventions against trichinellosis.

Published
2024

31. GRAd-COV2 vaccine provides potent and durable humoral and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in randomized placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

Author

Capone, S, Fusco, F, Milleri, S, Borre, S, Carbonara, S, Lo Caputo, S, Leone, S, Gori, G, Maggi, P, Cascio, A, Lichtner, M, Cauda, R, Dal Zoppo, S, Cossu, M, Gori, A, Roda, S, Confalonieri, P, Bonora, S, Missale, G, Codeluppi, M, Mezzaroma, I, Capici, S, Pontali, E, Libanore, M, Diani, A, Lanini, S, Battella, S, Contino, A, Piano Mortari, E, Genova, F, Parente, G, Dragonetti, R, Colloca, S, Visani, L, Iannacone, C, Carsetti, R, Folgori, A, Camerini, R, Ziviani, L, Malescio, F, Turrini, I, Lawlor, R, Romano, A, Nunziata, M, Armato, S, Mazzeo, N, Carleo, M, Dell'Isola, C, Pisapia, R, Pontarelli, A, Olivani, A, Grasselli, S, Laccabue, D, Leoni, M, Paolillo, F, Mancini, A, Ruaro, B, Confalonieri, M, Salton, F, Mancarella, G, Marocco, R, De Masi, M, Belvisi, V, Lamonica, S, Cingolani, A, Seguiti, C, Brambilla, P, Ferraresi, A, Lupi, M, Ludovisi, S, Renisi, G, Massafra, R, Pellicciotta, M, Armiento, L, Vimercati, S, Piacenza, M, Bonfanti, P, Columpsi, P, Cazzaniga, M, Rovelli, C, Ceresini, M, Previtali, L, Trentini, L, Alcantarini, C, Rugge, W, Biffi, S, Poletti, F, Rostagno, R, Moglia, R, De Negri, F, Fini, E, Cangialosi, A, Bruno, S, Rizzo, M, Niglio, M, Stritto, A, Matano, A, Petruzziello, A, Valsecchi, P, Pieri, T, Altamura, M, Calamo, A, Giannelli, A, Menolascina, S, Di Bari, S, Mauro, V, Aronica, R, Segala, D, Cultrera, R, Sighinolfi, L, Abbott, M, Gizzi, A, Marascia, F, Valenti, G, Feasi, M, Bobbio, N, Del Puente, F, Nicosia, A, Frasca, M, Mazzoleni, M, Garofalo, N, Ammendola, V, Grazioli, F, Napolitano, F, Vitelli, A, Marcellini, V, Capone S., Fusco F. M., Milleri S., Borre S., Carbonara S., Lo Caputo S., Leone S., Gori G., Maggi P., Cascio A., Lichtner M., Cauda R., Dal Zoppo S., Cossu M. V., Gori A., Roda S., Confalonieri P., Bonora S., Missale G., Codeluppi M., Mezzaroma I., Capici S., Pontali E., Libanore M., Diani A., Lanini S., Battella S., Contino A. M., Piano Mortari E., Genova F., Parente G., Dragonetti R., Colloca S., Visani L., Iannacone C., Carsetti R., Folgori A., Camerini R., Ziviani L., Malescio F., Turrini I., Lawlor R., Romano A., Nunziata M., Armato S., Mazzeo N., Carleo M. A., Dell'Isola C., Pisapia R., Pontarelli A., Olivani A., Grasselli S., Laccabue D., Leoni M. C., Paolillo F., Mancini A., Ruaro B., Confalonieri M., Salton F., Mancarella G., Marocco R., De Masi M., Belvisi V., Lamonica S., Cingolani A., Seguiti C., Brambilla P., Ferraresi A., Lupi M., Ludovisi S., Renisi G., Massafra R., Pellicciotta M., Armiento L., Vimercati S., Piacenza M., Bonfanti P., Columpsi P., Cazzaniga M. E., Rovelli C., Ceresini M., Previtali L., Trentini L., Alcantarini C., Rugge W., Biffi S., Poletti F., Rostagno R., Moglia R., De Negri F., Fini E., Cangialosi A., Bruno S. R., Rizzo M., Niglio M., Stritto A. D., Matano A., Petruzziello A., Valsecchi P., Pieri T., Altamura M., Calamo A., Giannelli A., Menolascina S., Di Bari S., Mauro V., Aronica R., Segala D., Cultrera R., Sighinolfi L., Abbott M., Gizzi A., Marascia F. G., Valenti G., Feasi M., Bobbio N., Del Puente F., Nicosia A., Frasca M., Mazzoleni M., Garofalo N., Ammendola V., Grazioli F., Napolitano F., Vitelli A., Marcellini V., Capone, S, Fusco, F, Milleri, S, Borre, S, Carbonara, S, Lo Caputo, S, Leone, S, Gori, G, Maggi, P, Cascio, A, Lichtner, M, Cauda, R, Dal Zoppo, S, Cossu, M, Gori, A, Roda, S, Confalonieri, P, Bonora, S, Missale, G, Codeluppi, M, Mezzaroma, I, Capici, S, Pontali, E, Libanore, M, Diani, A, Lanini, S, Battella, S, Contino, A, Piano Mortari, E, Genova, F, Parente, G, Dragonetti, R, Colloca, S, Visani, L, Iannacone, C, Carsetti, R, Folgori, A, Camerini, R, Ziviani, L, Malescio, F, Turrini, I, Lawlor, R, Romano, A, Nunziata, M, Armato, S, Mazzeo, N, Carleo, M, Dell'Isola, C, Pisapia, R, Pontarelli, A, Olivani, A, Grasselli, S, Laccabue, D, Leoni, M, Paolillo, F, Mancini, A, Ruaro, B, Confalonieri, M, Salton, F, Mancarella, G, Marocco, R, De Masi, M, Belvisi, V, Lamonica, S, Cingolani, A, Seguiti, C, Brambilla, P, Ferraresi, A, Lupi, M, Ludovisi, S, Renisi, G, Massafra, R, Pellicciotta, M, Armiento, L, Vimercati, S, Piacenza, M, Bonfanti, P, Columpsi, P, Cazzaniga, M, Rovelli, C, Ceresini, M, Previtali, L, Trentini, L, Alcantarini, C, Rugge, W, Biffi, S, Poletti, F, Rostagno, R, Moglia, R, De Negri, F, Fini, E, Cangialosi, A, Bruno, S, Rizzo, M, Niglio, M, Stritto, A, Matano, A, Petruzziello, A, Valsecchi, P, Pieri, T, Altamura, M, Calamo, A, Giannelli, A, Menolascina, S, Di Bari, S, Mauro, V, Aronica, R, Segala, D, Cultrera, R, Sighinolfi, L, Abbott, M, Gizzi, A, Marascia, F, Valenti, G, Feasi, M, Bobbio, N, Del Puente, F, Nicosia, A, Frasca, M, Mazzoleni, M, Garofalo, N, Ammendola, V, Grazioli, F, Napolitano, F, Vitelli, A, Marcellini, V, Capone S., Fusco F. M., Milleri S., Borre S., Carbonara S., Lo Caputo S., Leone S., Gori G., Maggi P., Cascio A., Lichtner M., Cauda R., Dal Zoppo S., Cossu M. V., Gori A., Roda S., Confalonieri P., Bonora S., Missale G., Codeluppi M., Mezzaroma I., Capici S., Pontali E., Libanore M., Diani A., Lanini S., Battella S., Contino A. M., Piano Mortari E., Genova F., Parente G., Dragonetti R., Colloca S., Visani L., Iannacone C., Carsetti R., Folgori A., Camerini R., Ziviani L., Malescio F., Turrini I., Lawlor R., Romano A., Nunziata M., Armato S., Mazzeo N., Carleo M. A., Dell'Isola C., Pisapia R., Pontarelli A., Olivani A., Grasselli S., Laccabue D., Leoni M. C., Paolillo F., Mancini A., Ruaro B., Confalonieri M., Salton F., Mancarella G., Marocco R., De Masi M., Belvisi V., Lamonica S., Cingolani A., Seguiti C., Brambilla P., Ferraresi A., Lupi M., Ludovisi S., Renisi G., Massafra R., Pellicciotta M., Armiento L., Vimercati S., Piacenza M., Bonfanti P., Columpsi P., Cazzaniga M. E., Rovelli C., Ceresini M., Previtali L., Trentini L., Alcantarini C., Rugge W., Biffi S., Poletti F., Rostagno R., Moglia R., De Negri F., Fini E., Cangialosi A., Bruno S. R., Rizzo M., Niglio M., Stritto A. D., Matano A., Petruzziello A., Valsecchi P., Pieri T., Altamura M., Calamo A., Giannelli A., Menolascina S., Di Bari S., Mauro V., Aronica R., Segala D., Cultrera R., Sighinolfi L., Abbott M., Gizzi A., Marascia F. G., Valenti G., Feasi M., Bobbio N., Del Puente F., Nicosia A., Frasca M., Mazzoleni M., Garofalo N., Ammendola V., Grazioli F., Napolitano F., Vitelli A., and Marcellini V.

Abstract

The ongoing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and heterologous immunization approaches implemented worldwide for booster doses call for diversified vaccine portfolios. GRAd-COV2 is a gorilla adenovirus-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate encoding prefusion-stabilized spike. The safety and immunogenicity of GRAd-COV2 is evaluated in a dose- and regimen-finding phase 2 trial (COVITAR study, ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04791423) whereby 917 eligible participants are randomized to receive a single intramuscular GRAd-COV2 administration followed by placebo, or two vaccine injections, or two doses of placebo, spaced over 3 weeks. Here, we report that GRAd-COV2 is well tolerated and induces robust immune responses after a single immunization; a second administration increases binding and neutralizing antibody titers. Potent, variant of concern (VOC) cross-reactive spike-specific T cell response peaks after the first dose and is characterized by high frequencies of CD8s. T cells maintain immediate effector functions and high proliferative potential over time. Thus, GRAd vector is a valuable platform for genetic vaccine development, especially when robust CD8 response is needed.

Published
2023

32. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection: Multi-IPV, a multicentre study in Northern Italy

Author

Lombardi, Andrea, primary, Villa, Simone, additional, Colaneri, Marta, additional, Scaglione, Giovanni, additional, Bai, Francesca, additional, Varisco, Benedetta, additional, Bono, Valeria, additional, Vena, Antonio, additional, Dentone, Chiara, additional, Russo, Chiara, additional, Tettamanti, Mauro, additional, Renisi, Giulia, additional, Viero, Giulia, additional, Azzarà, Cecilia, additional, Mantero, Marco, additional, Peyvandi, Flora, additional, Bassetti, Matteo, additional, Marchetti, Giulia, additional, Muscatello, Antonio, additional, Nobili, Alessandro, additional, Gori, Andrea, additional, Bandera, Alessandra, additional, Bosari, Silvano, additional, Scudeller, Luigia, additional, Fusetti, Giuliana, additional, Rusconi, Laura, additional, Dell’Orto, Silvia, additional, Prati, Daniele, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Giovannelli, Silvia, additional, Manunta, Maria, additional, Lamorte, Giuseppe, additional, Ferarri, Francesca, additional, Gori., Andrea, additional, Mangioni, Davide, additional, Alagna, Laura, additional, Bozzi, Giorgio, additional, Lombardi., Andrea, additional, Ungaro, Riccardo, additional, Ancona, Giuseppe, additional, Mussa, Marco, additional, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, additional, Bolis, Matteo, additional, Iannotti, Nathalie, additional, Ludovisi, Serena, additional, Comelli, Agnese, additional, Biscarini, Simona, additional, Castelli, Valeria, additional, Palomba, Emanuele, additional, Fava, Marco, additional, Peri, Carlo Alberto, additional, Saltini, Paola, additional, Itri, Teresa, additional, Ferroni, Valentina, additional, Pastore, Valeria, additional, Massafra, Roberta, additional, Liparoti, Arianna, additional, Muheberimana, Toussaint, additional, Giommi, Alessandro, additional, Bianco, Rosaria, additional, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, additional, Bobbio, Chiara, additional, De Matteis, Irene, additional, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, additional, Gualtierotti, Roberta, additional, Ferrari, Barbara, additional, Rossio, Raffaella, additional, Boasi, Nadia, additional, Pagliaro, Erica, additional, Massimo, Costanza, additional, De Caro, Michele, additional, Giachi, Andrea, additional, Montano, Nicola, additional, Vigone, Barbara, additional, Bellocchi, Chiara, additional, Carandina, Angelica, additional, Fiorelli, Elisa, additional, Melli, Valerie, additional, Tobaldini, Eleonora, additional, Blasi, Francesco, additional, Aliberti, Stefano, additional, Spotti, Maura, additional, Terranova, Leonardo, additional, Misuraca, Sofia, additional, D’Adda, Alice, additional, Della Fiore, Silvia, additional, Di Pasquale, Marta, additional, Mantero., Marco, additional, Contarini, Martina, additional, Ori, Margherita, additional, Morlacchi, Letizia, additional, Rossetti, Valeria, additional, Gramegna, Andrea, additional, Pappalettera, Maria, additional, Cavallini, Mirta, additional, Buscemi, Agata, additional, Vicenzi, Marco, additional, Rota, Irena, additional, Costantino, Giorgio, additional, Solbiati, Monica, additional, Furlan, Ludovico, additional, Mancarella, Marta, additional, Colombo, Giulia, additional, Colombo, Giorgio, additional, Fanin, Alice, additional, Passarella, Mariele, additional, Monzani, Valter, additional, Canetta, Ciro, additional, Rovellini, Angelo, additional, Barbetta, Laura, additional, Billi, Filippo, additional, Folli, Christian, additional, Accordino, Silvia, additional, Maira, Diletta, additional, Hu, Cinzia Maria, additional, Motta, Irene, additional, Scaramellini, Natalia, additional, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, additional, Lombardi, Rosa, additional, Cespiati, Annalisa, additional, Cesari, Matteo, additional, Lucchi, Tiziano, additional, Proietti, Marco, additional, Calcaterra, Laura, additional, Mandelli, Clara, additional, Coppola, Carlotta, additional, Cerizza, Arturo, additional, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, additional, Grasselli, Giacomo, additional, Galazzi, Alessandro, additional, Nobili., Alessandro, additional, Monti, Igor, additional, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, additional, Crisafulli, Ernesto, additional, Girelli, Domenico, additional, Maroccia, Alessio, additional, Gabbiani, Daniele, additional, Busti, Fabiana, additional, Vianello, Alice, additional, Biondan, Marta, additional, Sartori, Filippo, additional, Faverio, Paola, additional, Pesci, Alberto, additional, Zucchetti, Stefano, additional, Bonfanti, Paolo, additional, Rossi, Marianna, additional, Beretta, Ilaria, additional, Spolti, Anna, additional, Harari, Sergio, additional, Elia, Davide, additional, Cassandro, Roberto, additional, Caminati, Antonella, additional, Cipollone, Francesco, additional, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, additional, D’Ardes, Damiano, additional, Rossi, Ilaria, additional, Vezzani, Francesca, additional, Spanevello, Antonio, additional, Cherubino, Francesca, additional, Visca, Dina, additional, Contoli, Marco, additional, Papi, Alberto, additional, Morandi, Luca, additional, Battistini, Nicholas, additional, Moreo, Guido Luigi, additional, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, additional, Fumagalla, Daniele, additional, and Leone, Sara, additional

Published
2024
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35. Enhanced Genomic and Transcriptomic Resources for Trichinella pseudospiralis and T. spiralis to Underpin the Discovery of Molecular Differences between Stages and Species.

Author

Korhonen, Pasi K., La Rosa, Giuseppe, Sumanam, Sunita B., Gomez Morales, Maria Angeles, Ludovisi, Alessandra, Pozio, Edoardo, Tonanzi, Daniele, Chang, Bill C. H., Young, Neil D., and Gasser, Robin B.

Subjects
TRICHINELLA, TRANSCRIPTOMES, SPECIES, NUCLEOTIDE sequence, GENOME size, TRYPANOSOMA cruzi
Abstract

Nematodes of the genus Trichinella are important pathogens of humans and animals. This study aimed to enhance the genomic and transcriptomic resources for T. pseudospiralis (non-encapsulated phenotype) and T. spiralis (encapsulated phenotype) and to explore transcriptional profiles. First, we improved the assemblies of the genomes of T. pseudospiralis (code ISS13) and T. spiralis (code ISS534), achieving genome sizes of 56.6 Mb (320 scaffolds, and an N50 of 1.02 Mb) and 63.5 Mb (568 scaffolds, and an N50 value of 0.44 Mb), respectively. Then, for each species, we produced RNA sequence data for three key developmental stages (first-stage muscle larvae [L1s], adults, and newborn larvae [NBLs]; three replicates for each stage), analysed differential transcription between stages, and explored enriched pathways and processes between species. Stage-specific upregulation was linked to cellular processes, metabolism, and host–parasite interactions, and pathway enrichment analysis showed distinctive biological processes and cellular localisations between species. Indeed, the secreted molecules calmodulin, calreticulin, and calsyntenin—with possible roles in modulating host immune responses and facilitating parasite survival—were unique to T. pseudospiralis and not detected in T. spiralis. These insights into the molecular mechanisms of Trichinella–host interactions might offer possible avenues for developing new interventions against trichinellosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. List of contributors

Author

Bastian, Alexandra, primary, Bilska-Zajac, Ewa, additional, Boireau, Pascal, additional, Bruschi, Fabrizio, additional, Campbell, Laura, additional, Cretu, Carmen-Michaela, additional, Dupouy-Camet, Jean, additional, Fariña, Fernando A., additional, Gaeta, Raffaele, additional, Gamble, H. Ray, additional, Grencis, Richard K., additional, Karajian, Grégory, additional, Khueangchiangkhwang, Sukhonthip, additional, Liu, Mingyuan, additional, Ludovisi, Alessandra, additional, Ribicich, Mabel, additional, Maekawa, Yoichi, additional, Manole, Emilia, additional, Morales, María Ángeles Gómez, additional, Nagano, Isao, additional, Pasqualetti, Mariana I., additional, Pozio, Edoardo, additional, Raffetin, Alice, additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Veronica, additional, Rosca, Elena Cecilia, additional, Rosenthal, Benjamin M., additional, Takahashi, Yuzo, additional, Thompson, Peter C., additional, Vallée, Isabelle, additional, Wang, Xuelin, additional, Wu, Zhiliang, additional, Yera, Hélène, additional, and Zarlenga, Dante S., additional

Published
2021
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38. Delivery of SA35 and SA40 peptides in mice enhances humoral and cellular immune responses and confers protection against Cryptosporidium parvum infection

Author

Fabio Tosini, Alessandra Ludovisi, Daniele Tonanzi, Marco Amati, Simona Cherchi, Edoardo Pozio, and Maria Angeles Gómez-Morales

Subjects
Cryptosporidium, Cpa135, gp900, Mucosal immunisation, Maternal transfer, Recombinant antigen, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Cryptosporidium parvum is a major cause of diarrhea in children and ruminants at the earliest stages of life. Maternal antibodies represent the main shield of neonate mammals for most of the infections. Two recombinant antigens (SA35 and SA40), portions of two C. parvum proteins, were tested for their ability to induce immune responses in adult mice and for protection on neonate BALB/c mice born from females immunised by mucosal delivery of both peptides. Methods Adult BALB/c mice were intraperitoneally immunised with SA35 and SA40, separately or mixed, and their immune response was characterised. Furthermore, BALB/c pregnant mice were immunised by mucosal delivery with an SA35/40 mix, before and during pregnancy. Soon after birth, their offspring were infected with two doses (1 × 105 and 5 × 103) of C. parvum oocysts and the parasitic burden was determined at 5 and 9 days post-infection. Results Intraperitoneal immunisation with SA35 and SA40 induced specific IgG and IgG1 in serum, specific IgA in the intestinal mucosa, increase of CD3+/CD4+ and CD30+ cells in splenocytes, which produced IFN-γ. Neonates born from immunised mice and infected with 1 × 105 oocysts showed a significant reduction of oocysts and intestinal forms (23 and 42%, respectively). A reduction of all parasitic forms (96%; P

Published
2019
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39. Accuracy of an experimental whole-blood test for detecting reactivation of echinococcal cysts.

Author

Linda Petrone, Francesca Tamarozzi, Ambra Vola, Maria Angeles Gomez Morales, Alessandra Ludovisi, Saeid Najafi Fard, Mara Mariconti, Enrico Brunetti, and Delia Goletti

Subjects
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a complex disease for which clear understanding of clinical manifestations is needed to avoid misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment, and severe complications. We evaluated the accuracy of a whole-blood stimulation test based on Interleukin (IL)-4 detection in response to Antigen B (AgB) of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato to discriminate cyst viability and detect cyst reactivation in patients with hepatic CE.Methodology/principal findingsThirty patients with CE3b cysts and 37 patients with spontaneously-inactivated CE4-CE5 cysts were recruited (T0). After enrollment, 5 patients with CE3b cysts received albendazole, resulting in cyst solidification (CE4) in 4/5. Within a two-year follow-up, the whole-blood test was repeated at two time-points, in ≥14 (T1) and in ≥4 (T2) patients per group. IL-4 and a panel of other soluble factors were measured in the stimulated plasma. Baseline IL-4 levels were significantly higher in patients with CE3b compared to those with CE4 cysts (p = 0.006). Test accuracy for CE3b diagnosis had a sensitivity of 33-60% and a specificity of 76-95%, depending on the cut-off applied. Overall, IL-4 levels did not change significantly over time in either group; however, patients within the CE3b group showed a significant decrease of IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, IFN-γ, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, FGF at T1 compared to T0 (p≤0.042).Conclusions/significanceWhole-blood IL-4-response to AgB is significantly higher in patients with active compared to inactive CE but apparently not modulated over time after treatment. On the contrary, the levels of IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, IFN-γ, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, FGF significantly decreased in active CE during follow-up. Additional studies are needed to understand whether these findings might have a clinical significance for patients' follow-up.

Published
2021
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41. Endometrial cancer off-line staging using two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound and three-dimensional volume contrast imaging: Intermethod agreement, interrater reliability and diagnostic accuracy

Author

Green, Rasmus W., Valentin, Lil, Alcazar, Juan Luis, Chiappa, Valentina, Erdodi, Balazs, Franchi, Dorella, Frühauf, Filip, Fruscio, Robert, Guerriero, Stefano, Graupera, Betlem, Jakab, Attila, di Legge, Alessia, Ludovisi, Manuela, Mascilini, Floriana, Pascual, M. Angela, van den Bosch, Thierry, and Epstein, Elisabeth

Published
2018
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42. Plankton dynamics across the freshwater, transitional and marine research sites of the LTER-Italy Network. Patterns, fluctuations, drivers

Author

Morabito, Giuseppe, Mazzocchi, Maria Grazia, Salmaso, Nico, Zingone, Adriana, Bergami, Caterina, Flaim, Giovanna, Accoroni, Stefano, Basset, Alberto, Bastianini, Mauro, Belmonte, Genuario, Bernardi Aubry, Fabrizio, Bertani, Isabella, Bresciani, Mariano, Buzzi, Fabio, Cabrini, Marina, Camatti, Elisa, Caroppo, Carmela, Cataletto, Bruno, Castellano, Michela, Del Negro, Paola, de Olazabal, Alessandra, Di Capua, Iole, Elia, Antonia Concetta, Fornasaro, Daniela, Giallain, Marina, Grilli, Federica, Leoni, Barbara, Lipizer, Marina, Longobardi, Lorenzo, Ludovisi, Alessandro, Lugliè, Antonella, Manca, Marina, Margiotta, Francesca, Mariani, Maria Antonietta, Marini, Mauro, Marzocchi, Mara, Obertegger, Ulrike, Oggioni, Alessandro, Padedda, Bachisio Mario, Pansera, Marco, Piscia, Roberta, Povero, Paolo, Pulina, Silvia, Romagnoli, Tiziana, Rosati, Ilaria, Rossetti, Giampaolo, Rubino, Fernando, Sarno, Diana, Satta, Cecilia Teodora, Sechi, Nicola, Stanca, Elena, Tirelli, Valentina, Totti, Cecilia, and Pugnetti, Alessandra

Published
2018
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45. Association of Toll-like receptor 7 variants with life-threatening COVID-19 disease in males: findings from a nested case-control study

Author

Chiara Fallerini, Sergio Daga, Stefania Mantovani, Elisa Benetti, Nicola Picchiotti, Daniela Francisci, Francesco Paciosi, Elisabetta Schiaroli, Margherita Baldassarri, Francesca Fava, Maria Palmieri, Serena Ludovisi, Francesco Castelli, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan, Massimo Vaghi, Stefano Rusconi, Matteo Siano, Maria Bandini, Ottavia Spiga, Katia Capitani, Simone Furini, Francesca Mari, GEN-COVID Multicenter Study, Alessandra Renieri, Mario U Mondelli, and Elisa Frullanti

Subjects
TLR7, COVID-19, LASSO Logistic Regression Analysis, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Background: Recently, loss-of-function variants in TLR7 were identified in two families in which COVID-19 segregates like an X-linked recessive disorder environmentally conditioned by SARS-CoV-2. We investigated whether the two families represent the tip of the iceberg of a subset of COVID-19 male patients. Methods: This is a nested case-control study in which we compared male participants with extreme phenotype selected from the Italian GEN-COVID cohort of SARS-CoV-2-infected participants (

Published
2021
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46. Premature ovarian senescence and a high miscarriage rate impair fertility in women with HCV

Author

Craxì, A., Petta, S., Calvaruso, V., Brunetto, M., Coco, B., Chessa, L., Pasetto, M.C., Bigliotti, E., Tamburrini, F., Montalto, G., Capitano, A.R., Ieluzzi, D., Fattovich, G., Zignego, A.L., Monti, M., Gragnani, L., Zuin, M., Finati, E., Giorgini, A., Angarano, G., Milella, M., Alessandro, F., Dallio, M., Mazzella, G., Lazzarini, G., Di Fine, M., Russo, F.P., Zanetto, A., Castelli, F., Zaltron, S., Raimondo, G., Filomia, R., Puoti, M., Danieli, E., Strazzabosco, M., Gemma, M., Angelico, M., De Leonardis, F., Gori, A., Cappelletti, E., Bruno, R., Cima, S., Coppola, C., Amoruso, D.C., Andreone, P., Simonetti, G., Gaeta, G.B., Brancaccio, G., Toniutto, P., Dissegna, D., Mondelli, M., Ludovisi, S., Persico, M., Masarone, M., Torti, C., Strazzulla, A., Rosina, F., Framarin, L., Weimer, L.E., Quaranta, M.G., Falzano, L., Mallano, A., Karampatou, Aimilia, Han, Xue, Kondili, Loreta A., Taliani, Gloria, Ciancio, Alessia, Morisco, Filomena, Critelli, Rosina Maria, Baraldi, Enrica, Bernabucci, Veronica, Troshina, Giulia, Guarino, Maria, Tagliavini, Simonetta, D'Ambrosio, Federica, Bristot, Laura, Turco, Laura, Rosato, Stefano, Vella, Stefano, Trenti, Tommaso, Neri, Isabella, La Marca, Antonio, Manthena, Shivaji, Goldstein, Andrea S., Bruno, Savino, Bao, Yanjun, Gonzalez, Yuri Sanchez, and Villa, Erica

Published
2018
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47. Differentiation of Trichinella species (Trichinella spiralis/Trichinella britovi versus Trichinella pseudospiralis) using western blot

Author

Maria Angeles Gómez-Morales, Alessandra Ludovisi, Marco Amati, Simona Cherchi, Daniele Tonanzi, and Edoardo Pozio

Subjects
Trichinella, Diagnosis, Serology, Western blot, Crude worm extract, Epidemiology, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Trichinellosis is a meat-borne zoonotic disease caused by parasites of the genus Trichinella. To date, 12 taxa have been described. The identification of Trichinella species is crucial in order to identify the possible source of infection, the geographical origin of the parasite and to assess risk of infection for domestic pigs and humans. Specific identification of the etiological agent is not always feasible using direct methods since the source of infection can be untraceable. The aim of this study was to develop a diagnostic tool to infer the causative Trichinella species using western blot patterns of sera derived from infected animal and human hosts. Methods Sera from mice experimentally infected with Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella pseudospiralis and Trichinella papuae were tested by western blot using homologous and heterologous crude worm extracts (CWE) and a highly sensitive detection system based on chemiluminescence. In addition, sera from pigs experimentally infected with T. spiralis, T. britovi and T. pseudospiralis and from patients with confirmed T. spiralis, T. britovi and T. pseudospiralis infections, were also included. Results Sera from mice infected with one Trichinella species reacted with CWE proteins from all four investigated species. Likewise, sera derived from pigs and humans infected with one Trichinella species reacted with CWE proteins from all the three investigated species. Using T. spiralis CWE, sera from T. pseudospiralis-infected hosts yielded a characteristic pattern of reactivity using Wb, which differed to that produced by T. spiralis/T. britovi- or T. papuae-infected host sera. Conclusions The present study suggests that western blot using T. spiralis CWE may be a useful tool to distinguish Trichinella infections caused by T. pseudospiralis from those caused by T. spiralis or T. britovi. This method may support epidemiological investigations, particularly when the source of infection is not traceable.

Published
2018
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49. Ultrasound Features and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Ovarian Masses Diagnosed during Pregnancy: Experience of Single Gynecological Ultrasound Center

Author

Bruno, Matteo, primary, Capanna, Giulia, additional, Stanislao, Veronica, additional, Ciuffreda, Raffaella, additional, Tabacco, Sara, additional, Fantasia, Ilaria, additional, Di Florio, Christian, additional, Stabile, Guglielmo, additional, D’Alfonso, Angela, additional, Guido, Maurizio, additional, and Ludovisi, Manuela, additional

Published
2023
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50. Using Radiomics and Machine Learning Applied to MRI to Predict Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

Author

Chiappa, Valentina, primary, Bogani, Giorgio, additional, Interlenghi, Matteo, additional, Vittori Antisari, Giulia, additional, Salvatore, Christian, additional, Zanchi, Lucia, additional, Ludovisi, Manuela, additional, Leone Roberti Maggiore, Umberto, additional, Calareso, Giuseppina, additional, Haeusler, Edward, additional, Raspagliesi, Francesco, additional, and Castiglioni, Isabella, additional

Published
2023
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