Search

Neutron-rich sdf-shell nuclei have attracted a great deal of international interest, both theoretically and experimentally. There is an increasing interest in using deep-inelastic reactions to obtain spectroscopic information about these exotic nuclei. New results obtained from two such experiments are presented here. The highly sensitive GASP array was used to measure the γ decays of previously unobserved yrast and near yrast states of 34P which were populated when 230 MeV 36S ions were incident on a thick target of 176Yb. In addition, a recent investigation of the spectroscopy of neutron-rich P and S isotopes has been undertaken with 215 MeV 36S ions incident on a thin target of 208Pb using the CLARA Ge detector array in conjunction with the PRISMA magnetic spectrometer. Preliminary results from this experiment are presented here.

Several nuclei in the A ∼ 190 region have been studied following deep-inelastic reactions using a 460 MeV 82Se projectile impinging upon a thick 192Os target. The GASP array (at the Legnaro National Laboratory in Italy) was used to measure the resulting γ-decays. The previously reported near-yrast structure of 191Os is extended to a isomer, at an energy of 2640 keV. Branching ratios for ΔI = 1 and ΔI = 2 transitions in the band have been measured, giving |(gK − gR)/Q0| = 0.022(3) and 0.024(7) for transitions from the and states respectively. These are consistent with the theoretical calculation for the proposed ν11/2+[615] configuration of the band. Nilsson plus BCS calculations reveal that the isomer is likely to have a {ν11/2+[615] ⊗ π11/2−[505] ⊗ π9/2−[514]} configuration with . This yields an implied reduced hindrance of fν= 1.9, in accordance with empirical systematics of K isomers in the A ∼ 180–190 region.

CLARA is an array of 25 Clover (EUROBALL type) Ge detectors, placed at the target position of the large acceptance magnetic spectrometer PRISMA. Due to the granularity of the CLARA Ge array (100 crystals), the photopeak efficiency (≈3%) and the PRISMA large acceptance (≈80 msr, and 20% Δp/p), the setup is an excellent tool to investigate the structure of neutron-rich nuclei, populated in multinucleon transfer reactions and deep inelastic collisions with stable beams. Since March 2004 the setup is fully operational, and since then several experiments have been performed, with beams delivered by the LNL XTU-Tandem and the ALPI linac. In this contribution the preliminary outcome of the first experiments is shown.

Based on the energy spectra and relative transition probabilities 176,178,180Os turned out to be very promising candidates for testing the features of the critical point symmetry X(5). In order to also test absolute transition probabilities predicted in the framework of the X(5) symmetry lifetime measurements were performed at the Cologne FN tandem accelerator. The lifetimes of the first 2+ states in 176,178,180Os were measured using electronic timing and in the case of 178Os with the recoil distance Doppler shift (RDDS) technique using an 16O-induced fusion evaporation reaction. In addition, a coincidence RDDS measurement was performed at the Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro with the GASP spectrometer using the 154Sm(29Si,5n)178Os reaction. The deduced transition quadrupole moments agree well with the X(5) predictions, thus further supporting an X(5) structure for 178Os. The experimental data for 178Os are compared to calculations in the framework of the interaction boson model (IBM) and of the general collective model (GCM).