Search

Your search keyword '"Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta"' showing total 43 results
Start Over Author "Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta"
43 results on '"Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta"'

1. Selected farm-level crop protection practices in Europe and Argentina: Opportunities for moving toward sustainable use of pesticides

Author

Mark, Jennifer, Fantke, Peter, Soheilifard, Farshad, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefa, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Alaoui, Abdallah, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Harkes, Paula, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Silva, Vera, Geissen, Violette, and Tamm, Lucius

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Identifying pesticides of high concern for ecosystem, plant, animal, and human health: A comprehensive field study across Europe and Argentina

Author

Alaoui, Abdallah, Christ, Florian, Silva, Vera, Vested, Anne, Schlünssen, Vivi, González, Neus, Gai, Lingtong, Abrantes, Nelson, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Harkes, Paula, Norgaard, Trine, Navarro, Irene, de la Torre, Adrián, Sanz, Paloma, Martínez, María Ángeles, Hofman, Jakub, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Aparicio, Virginia Carolina, Campos, Isabel, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefa, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Ritsema, Coen, and Geissen, Violette

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Towards a comprehensive methodology for ecotoxicological assessment: Prioritizing plant protection products for mixture testing in edge-of-field surface waterbodies

Author

Abrantes, Nelson, Pereira, Joana Luísa, González, Ana-Belén Muñiz, Campos, Isabel, Navarro, Irene, de la Torre, Adrián, Martínez, María Ángeles, Osman, Rima, Khurshid, Chrow, Harkes, Paula, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefa, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Alaoui, Abdallah, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, and Silva, Vera

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Microplastics in Soil Ecosystem: Insight on Its Fate and Impacts on Soil Quality

Author

Yang, Xiaomei, Guo, Xuetao, Huang, Shan, Xue, Sha, Meng, Fanrong, Qi, Yueling, Cheng, Wanli, Fan, Tinglu, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Geissen, Violette, Barceló, Damià, Series Editor, de Boer, Jacob, Editorial Board Member, Kostianoy, Andrey G., Series Editor, Garrigues, Philippe, Editorial Board Member, Hutzinger, Otto, Founding Editor, Gu, Ji-Dong, Editorial Board Member, Jones, Kevin C., Editorial Board Member, Knepper, Thomas P., Editorial Board Member, Negm, Abdelazim M., Editorial Board Member, Newton, Alice, Editorial Board Member, Nghiem, Duc Long, Editorial Board Member, Garcia-Segura, Sergi, Editorial Board Member, He, Defu, editor, and Luo, Yongming, editor

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Effect of microplastic pollution on the gut microbiome of anecic and endogeic earthworms

Author

Papazlatani, Christina, Garbeva, Paolina, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Papazlatani, Christina, Garbeva, Paolina, and Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta

Abstract

Microplastic (MP) pollution constitutes an emerging type of pollution threatening both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The impact on aquatic ecosystems has been extensively studied, but the effect on terrestrial ecosystems and their inhabitants is mostly under-explored. In this study, we explored the effect of MP pollution on gut bacterial microbiome of endogeic (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and anecic (Lumbricus terrestris) earthworms. The experiments were performed in sandy soil with 0.2% of low-density polyethylene MPs (LDPE MPs). We observed that the endogeic earthworms had 100% survival, while anecic earthworms survived 25 days in the control (i.e. in absence of MPs) and 21 days in the treatment with LDPE MPs. The main driver of shifts in the diversity and composition of the bacterial communities in the gut of tested earthworms was the lifestyle of the worms, followed by the presence of MPs. The bacterial microbiome diversity was significantly different among the two types of earthworms, and the highest bacterial diversity was found in the gut of the endogeic earthworms. The effect of MPs on gut bacterial microbiome was clearly observed in the changes in the relative abundance of several phyla and families of the bacterial communities in both types of earthworms, although it was most evident in the anecic earthworms. The Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria, and Firmicutes were the main groups enhanced in the MP treatments, suggesting enrichment of the bacterial communities with potential plastic degraders.

Published
2024

10. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

Author

Phillips, Helen R. P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L. C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J. Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L. C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, III, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean-François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Pesticide residues with hazard classifications relevant to non-target species including humans are omnipresent in the environment and farmer residences

Author

Silva, Vera, Gai, Lingtong, Harkes, Paula, Tan, Gaowei, Ritsema, Coen, Alcon, Francsico, Contreras, Josefa, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, DARIA, SGARGI, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Nørgaard, Trine, Bílková, Zuzana, Osman, Rima, Khurshid, Chrow, Navarro, Irene, Torre, Adrian de la, Sanz, Paloma, Martínez, María Ángeles, Dias, Jonatan, Mol, Hans, Gort, Gerrit, Figueiredo, Daniel Martins, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Alaoui, Abdallah, Geissen, Violette, Silva, Vera, Gai, Lingtong, Harkes, Paula, Tan, Gaowei, Ritsema, Coen, Alcon, Francsico, Contreras, Josefa, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, DARIA, SGARGI, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Nørgaard, Trine, Bílková, Zuzana, Osman, Rima, Khurshid, Chrow, Navarro, Irene, Torre, Adrian de la, Sanz, Paloma, Martínez, María Ángeles, Dias, Jonatan, Mol, Hans, Gort, Gerrit, Figueiredo, Daniel Martins, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Alaoui, Abdallah, and Geissen, Violette

Abstract

Intensive and widespread use of pesticides raises serious environmental and human health concerns. The presence and levels of 209 pesticide residues (active substances and transformation products) in 625 environmental samples (201 soil, 193 crop, 20 outdoor air, 115 indoor dust, 58 surface water, and 38 sediment samples) have been studied. The samples were collected during the 2021 growing season, across 10 study sites, covering the main European crops, and conventional and organic farming systems. We profiled the pesticide residues found in the different matrices using existing hazard classifications towards non-target organisms and humans. Combining monitoring data and hazard information, we developed an indicator for the prioritization of pesticides, which can support policy decisions and sustainable pesticide use transitions. Eighty-six percent of the samples had at least one residue above the respective limit of detection. One hundred residues were found in soil, 112 in water, 99 in sediments, 78 in crops, 76 in outdoor air, and 197 in indoor dust. The number, levels, and profile of residues varied between farming systems. Our results show that non-approved compounds still represent a significant part of environmental cocktails and should be accounted for in monitoring programs and risk assessments. The hazard profiles analysis confirms the dominance of compounds of low-moderate hazard and underscores the high hazard of some approved compounds and recurring “no data available” situations. Overall, our results support the idea that risk should be assessed in a mixture context, taking environmentally relevant mixtures into consideration. We have uncovered uncertainties and data gaps that should be addressed, as well as the policy implications at the EU approval status level. Our newly introduced indicator can help identify research priority areas, and act as a reference for targeted scenarios set forth in the Farm to Fork pesticide reduction goals.

Published
2023

12. Pesticide residues with hazard classifications relevant to non-target species including humans are omnipresent in the environment and farmer residences

Author

IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Silva, Vera, Gai, Lingtong, Harkes, Paula, Tan, Gaowei, Ritsema, Coen, Alcon, Francsico, Contreras, Josefa, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, DARIA, SGARGI, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Nørgaard, Trine, Bílková, Zuzana, Osman, Rima, Khurshid, Chrow, Navarro, Irene, Torre, Adrian de la, Sanz, Paloma, Martínez, María Ángeles, Dias, Jonatan, Mol, Hans, Gort, Gerrit, Figueiredo, Daniel Martins, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Alaoui, Abdallah, Geissen, Violette, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, IRAS – One Health Chemical, Silva, Vera, Gai, Lingtong, Harkes, Paula, Tan, Gaowei, Ritsema, Coen, Alcon, Francsico, Contreras, Josefa, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Baldi, Isabelle, Bureau, Mathilde, Christ, Florian, Mandrioli, Daniele, DARIA, SGARGI, Pasković, Igor, Pasković, Marija Polić, Glavan, Matjaž, Hofman, Jakub, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Nørgaard, Trine, Bílková, Zuzana, Osman, Rima, Khurshid, Chrow, Navarro, Irene, Torre, Adrian de la, Sanz, Paloma, Martínez, María Ángeles, Dias, Jonatan, Mol, Hans, Gort, Gerrit, Figueiredo, Daniel Martins, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Alaoui, Abdallah, and Geissen, Violette

Published
2023

16. Occurrence of Pesticide Residues in Indoor Dust of Farmworker Households Across Europe and Argentina

Author

NAVARRO, IRENE, primary, de la Torre, Adrián, additional, Sanz, Paloma, additional, Baldi, Isabelle, additional, Harkes, Paula, additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Nørgaard, Trine, additional, Glavan, Matjaž, additional, Pasković, Igor, additional, Pasković, Marija Polić, additional, Abrantes, Nelson, additional, Campos, Isabel, additional, Alcon, Francisco, additional, Contreras, Josefina, additional, Alaoui, Abdallah, additional, Hofman, Jakub, additional, Vested, Anne, additional, Bureau, Mathilde, additional, Aparicio, Virginia, additional, Mandrioli, Daniele, additional, Sgargi, Daria, additional, Mol, Hans, additional, Geissen, Violette, additional, Silva, Vera, additional, and Martínez, María Ángeles, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Microplastic appraisal of soil, water, ditch sediment and airborne dust: The case of agricultural systems

Author

Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, primary, van Roshum, Ilse, additional, Munhoz, Davi R., additional, Meng, Ke, additional, Rezaei, Mahrooz, additional, Goossens, Dirk, additional, Bijsterbosch, Judith, additional, Alexandre, Nuno, additional, Oosterwijk, Julia, additional, Krol, Maarten, additional, Peters, Piet, additional, Geissen, Violette, additional, and Ritsema, Coen, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. A Field Study ProtoCol for Collection of Human and Environmental Data on Pesticide Use in Europe and Argentina

Author

Silva, Vera, Alaoui, Abdallah, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Graumans, Martien, van Dael, Maurice, Trevisan, Marco, Suciu, Nicoleta, Mol, Hans, Beekmann, Karsten, Figueiredo, Daniel, Harkes, Paula, Hofman, Jakub, Kandeler, Ellen, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, de los Ángeles Martínez, María, Pereira, Joana Luísa, Goossens, Dirk, Gandrass, Juergen, Debler, Freya, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Jonker, Marlot, Langevelde, Frank, Sorensen, Martin T., Wells, Jerry M., Boekhorst, Jos, Huss, Anke, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Nathanail, Paul, Nathanail, Judith, Tamm, Lucius, Fantke, Peter, Mark, Jennifer, Grovermann, Christian, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, Herb, Irina, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, Mills, Jane, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefina, Baldi, Isabelle, Pasković, Igor, Matjaz, Glavan, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Ritsema, Coen, Geissen, Violette, Scheepers, Paul, Silva, Vera, Alaoui, Abdallah, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Graumans, Martien, van Dael, Maurice, Trevisan, Marco, Suciu, Nicoleta, Mol, Hans, Beekmann, Karsten, Figueiredo, Daniel, Harkes, Paula, Hofman, Jakub, Kandeler, Ellen, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, de los Ángeles Martínez, María, Pereira, Joana Luísa, Goossens, Dirk, Gandrass, Juergen, Debler, Freya, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Jonker, Marlot, Langevelde, Frank, Sorensen, Martin T., Wells, Jerry M., Boekhorst, Jos, Huss, Anke, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Nathanail, Paul, Nathanail, Judith, Tamm, Lucius, Fantke, Peter, Mark, Jennifer, Grovermann, Christian, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, Herb, Irina, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, Mills, Jane, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefina, Baldi, Isabelle, Pasković, Igor, Matjaz, Glavan, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Ritsema, Coen, Geissen, Violette, and Scheepers, Paul

Abstract

Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence and levels of PPP residues in plants (crops), animals (livestock), humans and other non-target species (ecosystem representatives) for exposure modelling and impact assessment. To achieve this, we designed a cross-sectional study to compare conventional and organic farm systems across Europe. Environmental and biological samples were/are being/will be collected during the 2021 growing season, at 10 case study sites in Europe covering a range of climate zones and crops. An additional study site in Argentina will inform the impact of PPP use on growing soybean which is an important European protein-source in animal feed. We will study the impact of PPP mixtures using an integrated risk assessment methodology. The fate of PPP in environmental media (soil, water and air) and in the homes of farmers will be monitored. This will be complemented by biomonitoring to estimate PPP uptake by humans and farm animals (cow, goat, sheep and chicken), and by collection of samples from non-target species (earthworms, fish, aquatic and terrestrial macroinvertebrates, bats, and farm cats). We will use data on PPP residues in environmental and biological matrices to estimate exposures by modelling. These exposure estimates together with health and toxicity data will be used to predict the impact of PPP use on environment, plant, animal and human health. The outcome of this study will then be integrated with socio-economic information leading to an overall assessment used to identify transition pathways towards more sustainable plant protection and inform decision makers, practitioners and other stakeholders regarding farming practices and land use policy.

Published
2022

19. Gas, erosion, runoff and soil data and metadata derived from Diverfarming project

Author

Fayos, Carolina Boix, Martínez-Mena, María, Pereira, Elvira Díaz, López, Efraín Carrillo, Bonmatí, María Almagro, Acosta, Jose A., Martínez, Silvia Martínez, Navarro, Virgina Sánchez, Zornoza, Raul, Özbolat, Onurcan, Fuentes, Jorge Alvaro, Parras, Luis, Lozano, Beatriz, González, Manuel, Bene, Claudia Di, Farina, Roberta, Trinchera, Alessandra, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Geissen, Violette, Ritsema, Coen, Riksen, Michel, Gertsen, Henny, Hüppi, Roman, Iserloh, Thomas, Seeger, Manuel, Dezső, József, Lóczy, Dénes, Rezsek, Marietta, Tarjányi, Ferenc, Horváth, László, Werner, János, Regina, Kristiina, Lång, Kristiina, Lafuente, Victoria, Dittrich, Felix, Thiele-Bruhn, Sören, Aguilera, Jesús, Fayos, Carolina Boix, Martínez-Mena, María, Pereira, Elvira Díaz, López, Efraín Carrillo, Bonmatí, María Almagro, Acosta, Jose A., Martínez, Silvia Martínez, Navarro, Virgina Sánchez, Zornoza, Raul, Özbolat, Onurcan, Fuentes, Jorge Alvaro, Parras, Luis, Lozano, Beatriz, González, Manuel, Bene, Claudia Di, Farina, Roberta, Trinchera, Alessandra, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Geissen, Violette, Ritsema, Coen, Riksen, Michel, Gertsen, Henny, Hüppi, Roman, Iserloh, Thomas, Seeger, Manuel, Dezső, József, Lóczy, Dénes, Rezsek, Marietta, Tarjányi, Ferenc, Horváth, László, Werner, János, Regina, Kristiina, Lång, Kristiina, Lafuente, Victoria, Dittrich, Felix, Thiele-Bruhn, Sören, and Aguilera, Jesús

Abstract

Gas, erosion, runoff and soil data and metadata of the different cases studies and long terms from WP5 "Environmental impact and delivery of ecosystem services by crop diversification", derived from H2020 Diverfarming project. This workpackage has been designed to provide sound and robust scientific understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of the tailored diversified cropping systems for improvement of the environmental quality and delivery of ecosystem services in each pedoclimatic region. http://www.diverfarming.eu.

Published
2022

20. Data and metadata of crop yield and quality derived from H2020 Diverfarming project

Author

Pereira, Elvira Díaz, García, María Martínez Mena, Navarro, Virginia Sánchez, Belmonte, Raúl Zornoza, Fernández Hernández, Juan, Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro, Temnani, Abdelmalek, Berríos Reyes, Pablo, Ozbolat, Onurcan, Álvaro Fuentes, Jorge, Parras, Luis, Lozano, Beatriz, González, Manuel, Di Bene, Claudia, Francaviglia, Rosa, Troccoli, Antonio, Riksen, Michel, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Peters, Piet, Treseler, Cord-Henrich, Dezső, József, Lóczy, Dénes, Rezsek, Marietta, Tarjányi, Ferenc, Lemola, Riitta, Boix-Fayos, Carolina, Lafuente, Victoria, López, Eduardo, Farina, Roberta, Merli, Annalisa, Frey-Treseler, Katharina, Dittrich, Felix, Aguilera, Jesús, Pereira, Elvira Díaz, García, María Martínez Mena, Navarro, Virginia Sánchez, Belmonte, Raúl Zornoza, Fernández Hernández, Juan, Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro, Temnani, Abdelmalek, Berríos Reyes, Pablo, Ozbolat, Onurcan, Álvaro Fuentes, Jorge, Parras, Luis, Lozano, Beatriz, González, Manuel, Di Bene, Claudia, Francaviglia, Rosa, Troccoli, Antonio, Riksen, Michel, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Peters, Piet, Treseler, Cord-Henrich, Dezső, József, Lóczy, Dénes, Rezsek, Marietta, Tarjányi, Ferenc, Lemola, Riitta, Boix-Fayos, Carolina, Lafuente, Victoria, López, Eduardo, Farina, Roberta, Merli, Annalisa, Frey-Treseler, Katharina, Dittrich, Felix, and Aguilera, Jesús

Abstract

Data and metadata of crop yield and quality from different cases studies and long terms from WP3 "Crop production and quality", derived from H2020 Diverfarming project. This workpackage provides robust and sound data about how diversified cropping systems with low-input practices and efficient use of resources have positive effects on crop production and quality, and so, farm yields and economic revenues for farmers is increased. This can increase trading productivity with high quality outputs, so improving the competitiveness of European agriculture in the global market. http://www.diverfarming.eu.

Published
2022

21. Intensive Vegetable Production Under Plastic Mulch: A Field Study on Soil Plastic and Pesticide Residues and Their Effects on the Soil Microbiome

Author

Beriot, Nicolas, primary, Zornoza, Raúl, additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Zomer, Paul, additional, van Schothorst, Benjamin, additional, Ozbolat, Onurcan, additional, Lloret, Eva, additional, Ortega Perez, Raul, additional, Miralles, Isabel, additional, Harkes, Paula, additional, van Steenbrugge, Joris J.M., additional, and Geissen, Violette, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project

Author

Silva, Vera, primary, Alaoui, Abdallah, additional, Schlünssen, Vivi, additional, Vested, Anne, additional, Graumans, Martien, additional, van Dael, Maurice, additional, Trevisan, Marco, additional, Suciu, Nicoleta, additional, Mol, Hans, additional, Beekmann, Karsten, additional, Figueiredo, Daniel, additional, Harkes, Paula, additional, Hofman, Jakub, additional, Kandeler, Ellen, additional, Abrantes, Nelson, additional, Campos, Isabel, additional, Martínez, María Ángeles, additional, Pereira, Joana Luísa, additional, Goossens, Dirk, additional, Gandrass, Juergen, additional, Debler, Freya, additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Jonker, Marlot, additional, van Langevelde, Frank, additional, Sorensen, Martin T., additional, Wells, Jerry M., additional, Boekhorst, Jos, additional, Huss, Anke, additional, Mandrioli, Daniele, additional, Sgargi, Daria, additional, Nathanail, Paul, additional, Nathanail, Judith, additional, Tamm, Lucius, additional, Fantke, Peter, additional, Mark, Jennifer, additional, Grovermann, Christian, additional, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, additional, Herb, Irina, additional, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, additional, Mills, Jane, additional, Alcon, Francisco, additional, Contreras, Josefina, additional, Baldi, Isabelle, additional, Pasković, Igor, additional, Matjaz, Glavan, additional, Norgaard, Trine, additional, Aparicio, Virginia, additional, Ritsema, Coen J., additional, Geissen, Violette, additional, and Scheepers, Paul T. J., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe – Legacy of the past and turning point for the future

Author

Geissen, Violette, primary, Silva, Vera, additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Beriot, Nicolas, additional, Oostindie, Klaas, additional, Bin, Zhaoqi, additional, Pyne, Erin, additional, Busink, Sjors, additional, Zomer, Paul, additional, Mol, Hans, additional, and Ritsema, Coen J., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project

Author

Silva, Vera, Alaoui, Abdallah, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Graumans, Martien, van Dael, Maurice, Trevisan, Marco, Suciu, Nicoleta, Mol, Hans, Beekmann, Karsten, Figueiredo, Daniel, Harkes, Paula, Hofman, Jakub, Kandeler, Ellen, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Ángeles Martínez, María, Pereira, Joana Luísa, Goossens, Dirk, Gandrass, Juergen, Debler, Freya, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Jonker, Marlot, van Langevelde, Frank, Sorensen, Martin T., Wells, Jerry M., Boekhorst, Jos, Huss, Anke, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Nathanail, Paul, Nathanail, Judith, Tamm, Lucius, Fantke, Peter, Mark, Jennifer, Grovermann, Christian, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, Herb, Irina, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, Mills, Jane, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefina, Baldi, Isabelle, Pasković, Igor, Matjaz, Glavan, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette, Scheepers, Paul T.J., Silva, Vera, Alaoui, Abdallah, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Graumans, Martien, van Dael, Maurice, Trevisan, Marco, Suciu, Nicoleta, Mol, Hans, Beekmann, Karsten, Figueiredo, Daniel, Harkes, Paula, Hofman, Jakub, Kandeler, Ellen, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Ángeles Martínez, María, Pereira, Joana Luísa, Goossens, Dirk, Gandrass, Juergen, Debler, Freya, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Jonker, Marlot, van Langevelde, Frank, Sorensen, Martin T., Wells, Jerry M., Boekhorst, Jos, Huss, Anke, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Nathanail, Paul, Nathanail, Judith, Tamm, Lucius, Fantke, Peter, Mark, Jennifer, Grovermann, Christian, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, Herb, Irina, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, Mills, Jane, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefina, Baldi, Isabelle, Pasković, Igor, Matjaz, Glavan, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette, and Scheepers, Paul T.J.

Abstract

Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence and levels of PPP residus in plants (crops), animals (livestock), humans and other non-target species (ecosystem representatives) for exposure modelling and impact assessment. To achieve this, we designed a cross-sectional study to compare conventional and organic farm systems across Europe. Environmental and biological samples were/are being/will be collected during the 2021 growing season, at 10 case study sites in Europe covering a range of climate zones and crops. An additional study site in Argentina will inform the impact of PPP use on growing soybean which is an important European protein-source in animal feed. We will study the impact of PPP mixtures using an integrated risk assessment methodology. The fate of PPP in environmental media (soil, water and air) and in the homes of farmers will be monitored. This will be complemented by biomonitoring to estimate PPP uptake by humans and farm animals (cow, goat, sheep and chicken), and by collection of samples from non-target species (earthworms, fish, aquatic and terrestrial macroinvertebrates, bats, and farm cats). We will use data on PPP residues in environmental and biological matrices to estimate exposures by modelling. These exposure estimates together with health and toxicity data will be used to predict the impact of PPP use on environment, plant, animal and human health. The outcome of this study will then be integrated with socio-economic information leading to an overall assessment used to identify transition pathways towards more sustainable plant protection and inform decision makers, practitioners and other stakeholders regarding farming practices and land use policy.

Published
2021

25. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

Author

Phillips, Helen R.P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L.C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J.Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L.C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J.Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Abstract

Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.

Published
2021

26. Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe – Legacy of the past and turning point for the future

Author

Geissen, Violette, Silva, Vera, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Beriot, Nicolas, Oostindie, Klaas, Bin, Zhaoqi, Pyne, Erin, Busink, Sjors, Zomer, Paul, Mol, Hans, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette, Silva, Vera, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Beriot, Nicolas, Oostindie, Klaas, Bin, Zhaoqi, Pyne, Erin, Busink, Sjors, Zomer, Paul, Mol, Hans, and Ritsema, Coen J.

Abstract

Considering that pesticides have been used in Europe for over 70 years, a system for monitoring pesticide residues in EU soils and their effects on soil health is long overdue. In an attempt to address this problem, we tested 340 EU agricultural topsoil samples for multiple pesticide residues. These samples originated from 4 representative EU case study sites (CSS), which covered 3 countries and four of the main EU crops: vegetable and orange production in Spain (S–V and S–O, respectively), grape production in Portugal (P-G), and potato production in the Netherlands (N–P). Soil samples were collected between 2015 and 2018 after harvest or before the start of the growing season, depending on the CSS. Conventional and organic farming results were compared in S–V, S–O and N–P. Soils from conventional farms presented mostly mixtures of pesticide residues, with a maximum of 16 residues/sample. Soils from organic farms had significantly fewer residues, with a maximum of 5 residues/sample. The residues with the highest frequency of detection and the highest content in soil were herbicides: glyphosate and its main metabolite AMPA (P-G, N–P, S–O), and pendimethalin (S–V). Total residue content in soil reached values of 0.8 mg kg−1 for S–V, 2 mg kg−1 for S–O and N–P, and 12 mg kg−1 for P-G. Organic soils presented 70–90% lower residue concentrations than the corresponding conventional soils. There is a severe knowledge gap concerning the effects of the accumulated and complex mixtures of pesticide residues found in soil on soil biota and soil health. Safety benchmarks should be defined and introduced into (soil) legislation as soon as possible. Furthermore, the process of transitioning to organic farming should take into consideration the residue mixtures at the conversion time and their residence time in soil.

Published
2021

27.     Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe – legacy of the past and turning point for the future

Author

Silva, Vera, primary, Geissen, Violette, additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Beriot, Nicolas, additional, Oostindie, Klaas, additional, Bin, Zhaoqi, additional, Pyne, Erin, additional, Busink, Sjors, additional, Zomer, Paul, additional, Mol, Hans, additional, and Ritsema, Coen J., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

Author

Phillips, Helen R. P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L. C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J. Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L. C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean-François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Subjects
Data Descriptor, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Community ecology, ddc
Published
2020

29. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties

Author

Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, Van Der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., De Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Darío J., Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, Van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutiérrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Mor n-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, Van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, De Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, Van Der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., De Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Darío J., Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, Van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutiérrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Mor n-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, Van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, De Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Abstract

Data collated from data provided by original data collectors or from data provided within published articles. The MetaData.csv provides information on each of the original data sources, including bibliographic information about the original article and information on how many sites were sampled. The SiteData.csv gives site-level variables, such as geographic coordinates, the environmental parameters as well as site-level community metrics (species richness, total abundance and total biomass). The SppOccData.csv provides the observation level data - the occurrence, abundance and/or biomass of individual species/morpho-species/life-stage at a particular site. Not every data source contained such observation level data. Metadata information about the variables in each file are provided in the files MetaData_info.csv, SiteData_info.csv and SppOccData_info.csv, respectively. All files provided use the character encoding UTF-8, and missing values are represented by "NA"., This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties. Contents: 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please remove before publishing. manuscript number: SDATA-20-00920 edit url: https://scientificdata.metadata-creator.com/?id=ag5maWdtZXRhLTIzMDExMXIXCxIKU3VibWlzc2lvbhiAgICgzKucCgw Related publications: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax4851 Please remove before publishing.

Published
2020

30. Leaching of microplastics by preferential flow in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) burrows

Author

Yu, Miao, Ploeg, Martine, Van Der, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Yang, Xiaomei, Zhang, Shaoliang, Ma, Xiaoyi, Ritsema, Coen J., Geissen, Violette, Yu, Miao, Ploeg, Martine, Van Der, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Yang, Xiaomei, Zhang, Shaoliang, Ma, Xiaoyi, Ritsema, Coen J., and Geissen, Violette

Abstract

In the current study, we examine how the activities of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) affect microplastic (MP) distribution and concentration in soil, with a focus on low density polyethylene (LDPE). We also want to determine if MPs can be flushed out with water. We used a laboratory sandy soil column (polyvinyl chloride tube) experimental set-up and tested five different treatments: (1) treatment with just soil (control) to check if the saturated conductivity (Ksat) could be impacted by MP, (2) treatment with MP, (3) treatment with MP and litter, (4) treatment with earthworms and litter as a second control for treatment 5 and (5) treatment with MPs, earthworms and litter. Each treatment consisted of eight replicates. For the treatments with MP, the concentration of MP added at the start of the experiment was 7 % by weight (3.97 g, polyethylene, 50 % 1 mm-250 μm, 30 % 250 μm-150 μm and 20 % <150 μm) based on 52.78 g of dry litter from Populus nigra. In the treatments using earthworms, two adult earthworms, with an initial average weight of (7.14 ± 0.26) g, were placed in each column. Results showed that LDPE particles could be introduced into the soil by the earthworms. MP particles were detected in each soil sample and within different soil layers for the earthworm treatments. Earthworms showed a tendency to transport the smaller MP particles and that the amount of MPs in size class <250 μm increased in soil samples with increasing soil depth in comparison to the other size classes. After leaching, MPs were only detected in the leachate from the treatments with the earthworms, and the MP had similar size distributions as the soil samples in the 40-50 cm layer of the treatment with MP, earthworms and litter. The results of this study clearly show that biogenic activities can mobilise MP transport from the surface into the soil and even be leached into drainage. It is highly likely that biogenic activities constitute a potential pathway for MPs to be

Published
2019

31. Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Author

Phillips, Helen R. P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L. C., Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaens, Thibaud, Koenig-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jerome, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beausejour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Davalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Dario J., Dominguez, Anahi, Duhour, Andres Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernandez, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, Andre L. C., Fugere, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutierrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernandez, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Kone, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Moron-Rios, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman, Mujeeb P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Peres, Guenola, Perez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Pineiro, Raul, Ponge, Jean-Francois, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodriguez, Miguel A., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schroeder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, Jose A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valenca, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Inigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R. P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L. C., Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaens, Thibaud, Koenig-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jerome, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beausejour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Davalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Dario J., Dominguez, Anahi, Duhour, Andres Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernandez, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, Andre L. C., Fugere, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutierrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernandez, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Kone, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Moron-Rios, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman, Mujeeb P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Peres, Guenola, Perez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Pineiro, Raul, Ponge, Jean-Francois, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodriguez, Miguel A., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schroeder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, Jose A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valenca, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Inigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Abstract

Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Author

Phillips, Helen R P, Guerra, Carlos A, Bartz, Marie L C, Briones, Maria J I, Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W, Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B, van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M, Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H, Ramirez, Kelly S, Rillig, Matthias C, Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P, de Vries, Franciska T, Wall, Diana H, Wardle, David A, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O, Baker, Geoff H, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C, Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L, Callaham, Mac A, Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E, Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V, Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B, Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J, Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L C, Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T, Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J, López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K, Hernández, Luis M, Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R, Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T, Iannone, Basil V, Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M, Kelly, Courtland A, Kernecker, Maria L, Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W, Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T, Lalthanzara, H, Lammel, Daniel R, Lebedev, Iurii M, Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K, Loss, Scott R, Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á, Roth, Alexander M, Rousseau, Guillaume X, Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P, Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M, Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W, Vanek, Steven J, Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A, Warren, Matthew W, Wehr, Nathaniel H, Whalen, Joann K, Wironen, Michael B, Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V, Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K, Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R P, Guerra, Carlos A, Bartz, Marie L C, Briones, Maria J I, Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W, Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B, van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M, Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H, Ramirez, Kelly S, Rillig, Matthias C, Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P, de Vries, Franciska T, Wall, Diana H, Wardle, David A, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O, Baker, Geoff H, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C, Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L, Callaham, Mac A, Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E, Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V, Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B, Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J, Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L C, Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T, Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J, López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K, Hernández, Luis M, Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R, Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T, Iannone, Basil V, Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M, Kelly, Courtland A, Kernecker, Maria L, Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W, Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T, Lalthanzara, H, Lammel, Daniel R, Lebedev, Iurii M, Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K, Loss, Scott R, Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á, Roth, Alexander M, Rousseau, Guillaume X, Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P, Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M, Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W, Vanek, Steven J, Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A, Warren, Matthew W, Wehr, Nathaniel H, Whalen, Joann K, Wironen, Michael B, Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V, Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K, and Eisenhauer, Nico

Abstract

Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.

Published
2019

33. Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Author

Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J. Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B. Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J. Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B. Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico

Abstract

Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.

Published
2019

35. Abundance and Diversity of Earthworms in Managed and Non- Managed Fallow Lands of Calakmul Reserve of Campeche, Mexico

Author

Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta

Subjects
Technology & Engineering / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science
Abstract

In Mexico, the best preserved tropical rain forest is found in Calakmul Reserve, where fallow land management has been established. Fallow lands are developed as a consequence of a successional vegetation process after clearing the primary vegetation and milpa production. Forty-nine sites were studied, where 17 were managed fallow lands, 24 non-managed fallow lands, and 8 tropical rain forests. Earthworms were collected at the end of the raining season, and four monoliths of 25 × 25 × 30 cm were developed per site according to the TSBF method. We observed how Zapatadrilus siboney, a native species was dominant in managed and non-managed fallow lands. Earthworm’s total biomass and density were not significantly different between the managed and non-managed fallow lands. Earthworm’s species richness was significantly low in non-managed fallow lands. We observed a strong correlation between earthworm density and richness with the age of the fallow lands (r2: 0.9 and 0.7; p < 0.05, respectively). The management type of the fallow land seems to affect earthworm biomasses (r2: 0.56; p < 0.05).

Published
2018

40. Microplastics in the Terrestrial Ecosystem: Implications for Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae).

Author

Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Gertsen, Hennie, Gooren, Harm, Peters, Piet, Salánki, Tamás, van der Ploeg, Martine, Besseling, Ellen, Koelmans, Albert A., and Geissen, Violette

Subjects
*PLASTIC scrap & the environment, *EARTHWORMS, *ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis, *ORGANIC compounds, *PARTICLE size determination
Abstract

Plastic debris is widespread in the environment, but information on the effects of microplastics on terrestrial fauna is jHnjcroplastics completely lacking. Here, we studied the survival and fitness of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) exposed to microplastics (Polyethylene, <150 μm) in litter at concentrations of 7, 28, 45, and 60% dry weight, percentages that, after bioturbation, translate to 0.2 to 1.2% in bulk soil. Mortality after 60 days was higher at 28, 45, and 60% of microplastics in the litter than at 7% w/w and in the control (0%). Growth rate was significantly reduced at 28, 45, and 60% w/w microplastics, compared to the 7% and control treatments. Due to the digestion of ingested organic matter, microplastic was concentrated in cast, especially at the lowest dose (i.e., 7% in litter) because that dose had the highest proportion of digestible organic matter. Whereas 50 percent of the microplastics had a size of <50 μm in the original litter, 90 percent of the microplastics in the casts was <50 μm in all treatments, which suggests size-selective egestion by the earthworms. These concentration-transport and size-selection mechanisms may have important implications for fate and risk of microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. Collection of human and environmental data on pesticide use in Europe and Argentina: Field study protocol for the SPRINT project

Author

Silva, Vera, Alaoui, Abdallah, Schlünssen, Vivi, Vested, Anne, Graumans, Martien, Van Dael, Maurice, Trevisan, Marco, Suciu, Nicoleta, Mol, Hans, Beekmann, Karsten, Figueiredo, Daniel, Harkes, Paula, Hofman, Jakub, Kandeler, Ellen, Abrantes, Nelson, Campos, Isabel, Martínez, María Ángeles, Pereira, Joana Luísa, Goossens, Dirk, Gandrass, Juergen, Debler, Freya, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Jonker, Marlot, Van Langevelde, Frank, Sorensen, Martin T, Wells, Jerry M, Boekhorst, Jos, Huss, Anke, Mandrioli, Daniele, Sgargi, Daria, Nathanail, Paul, Nathanail, Judith, Tamm, Lucius, Fantke, Peter, Mark, Jennifer, Grovermann, Christian, Frelih-Larsen, Ana, Herb, Irina, Chivers, Charlotte-Anne, Mills, Jane, Alcon, Francisco, Contreras, Josefina, Baldi, Isabelle, Pasković, Igor, Matjaz, Glavan, Norgaard, Trine, Aparicio, Virginia, Ritsema, Coen J, Geissen, Violette, and Scheepers, Paul TJ

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, Crops, Agricultural, Europe, 13. Climate action, Argentina, Animals, Humans, 15. Life on land, Pesticides, 6. Clean water, Ecosystem, 12. Responsible consumption
Abstract

Current farm systems rely on the use of Plant Protection Products (PPP) to secure high productivity and control threats to the quality of the crops. However, PPP use may have considerable impacts on human health and the environment. A study protocol is presented aiming to determine the occurrence and levels of PPP residues in plants (crops), animals (livestock), humans and other non-target species (ecosystem representatives) for exposure modelling and impact assessment. To achieve this, we designed a cross-sectional study to compare conventional and organic farm systems across Europe. Environmental and biological samples were/are being/will be collected during the 2021 growing season, at 10 case study sites in Europe covering a range of climate zones and crops. An additional study site in Argentina will inform the impact of PPP use on growing soybean which is an important European protein-source in animal feed. We will study the impact of PPP mixtures using an integrated risk assessment methodology. The fate of PPP in environmental media (soil, water and air) and in the homes of farmers will be monitored. This will be complemented by biomonitoring to estimate PPP uptake by humans and farm animals (cow, goat, sheep and chicken), and by collection of samples from non-target species (earthworms, fish, aquatic and terrestrial macroinvertebrates, bats, and farm cats). We will use data on PPP residues in environmental and biological matrices to estimate exposures by modelling. These exposure estimates together with health and toxicity data will be used to predict the impact of PPP use on environment, plant, animal and human health. The outcome of this study will then be integrated with socio-economic information leading to an overall assessment used to identify transition pathways towards more sustainable plant protection and inform decision makers, practitioners and other stakeholders regarding farming practices and land use policy.

42. Global distribution of earthworm diversity.

Author

Phillips HRP, Guerra CA, Bartz MLC, Briones MJI, Brown G, Crowther TW, Ferlian O, Gongalsky KB, van den Hoogen J, Krebs J, Orgiazzi A, Routh D, Schwarz B, Bach EM, Bennett J, Brose U, Decaëns T, König-Ries B, Loreau M, Mathieu J, Mulder C, van der Putten WH, Ramirez KS, Rillig MC, Russell D, Rutgers M, Thakur MP, de Vries FT, Wall DH, Wardle DA, Arai M, Ayuke FO, Baker GH, Beauséjour R, Bedano JC, Birkhofer K, Blanchart E, Blossey B, Bolger T, Bradley RL, Callaham MA, Capowiez Y, Caulfield ME, Choi A, Crotty FV, Dávalos A, Cosin DJD, Dominguez A, Duhour AE, van Eekeren N, Emmerling C, Falco LB, Fernández R, Fonte SJ, Fragoso C, Franco ALC, Fugère M, Fusilero AT, Gholami S, Gundale MJ, López MG, Hackenberger DK, Hernández LM, Hishi T, Holdsworth AR, Holmstrup M, Hopfensperger KN, Lwanga EH, Huhta V, Hurisso TT, Iannone BV 3rd, Iordache M, Joschko M, Kaneko N, Kanianska R, Keith AM, Kelly CA, Kernecker ML, Klaminder J, Koné AW, Kooch Y, Kukkonen ST, Lalthanzara H, Lammel DR, Lebedev IM, Li Y, Lidon JBJ, Lincoln NK, Loss SR, Marichal R, Matula R, Moos JH, Moreno G, Morón-Ríos A, Muys B, Neirynck J, Norgrove L, Novo M, Nuutinen V, Nuzzo V, Rahman P M, Pansu J, Paudel S, Pérès G, Pérez-Camacho L, Piñeiro R, Ponge JF, Rashid MI, Rebollo S, Rodeiro-Iglesias J, Rodríguez MÁ, Roth AM, Rousseau GX, Rozen A, Sayad E, van Schaik L, Scharenbroch BC, Schirrmann M, Schmidt O, Schröder B, Seeber J, Shashkov MP, Singh J, Smith SM, Steinwandter M, Talavera JA, Trigo D, Tsukamoto J, de Valença AW, Vanek SJ, Virto I, Wackett AA, Warren MW, Wehr NH, Whalen JK, Wironen MB, Wolters V, Zenkova IV, Zhang W, Cameron EK, and Eisenhauer N

Subjects
Animal Distribution, Animals, Biomass, Climate, Earth, Planet, Ecosystem, Linear Models, Models, Biological, Soil, Biodiversity, Oligochaeta
Abstract

Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide., (Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Using earthworms to test the efficiency of remediation of oil-polluted soil in tropical Mexico.

Author

Geissen V, Gomez-Rivera P, Lwanga EH, Mendoza RB, Narcías AT, and Marcías EB

Subjects
Animals, Biodegradation, Environmental, Mexico, Oligochaeta metabolism, Petroleum metabolism, Reproduction drug effects, Soil chemistry, Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants metabolism, Oligochaeta drug effects, Petroleum toxicity, Soil Pollutants toxicity
Abstract

This study focuses on the medium-term effects of soil bioremediation on mortality and reproduction rates of Eisenia fetida (laboratory experiment) and of the tropical earthworm Polypheretima elongata (field experiment). We compared soils restored with the two bioremediation technologies landfarming (LF) and compost-bioremediation (BI) with control soils and with soils contaminated with 1% and 2% of petroleum. Control and restored soils both were fertile and showed low hydrocarbon contents. The mortality of E. fetida was not influenced by soil restoration and by contamination with 1% petroleum; it only increased in soils contaminated with 2% petroleum. However, the reproduction rate of E. fetida was significantly lower in the soils restored with LF and in those contaminated with 1% crude oil and significantly higher in the soils restored with BI. P. elongata showed the same reaction as E. fetida. We conclude that it is important to include reproduction or other sub-lethal tests for earthworms when estimating the efficiency of restoration techniques.

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results