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1. Combined simulation of a micro permanent magnetic linear contactless displacement sensor.

Author

Gao J, Müller WF, Greiner F, Eicher D, Weiland T, and Schlaak HF

Subjects
Computer Simulation, Electromagnetic Fields, Equipment Design, Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems, Models, Theoretical, Magnetics instrumentation, Magnetics methods, Microtechnology instrumentation
Abstract

The permanent magnetic linear contactless displacement (PLCD) sensor is a new type of displacement sensor operating on the magnetic inductive principle. It has many excellent properties and has already been used for many applications. In this article a Micro-PLCD sensor which can be used for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) measurements is designed and simulated with the CST EM STUDIO(®) software, including building a virtual model, magnetostatic calculations, low frequency calculations, steady current calculations and thermal calculations. The influence of some important parameters such as air gap dimension, working frequency, coil current and eddy currents etc. is studied in depth.

Published
2010
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2. Isotopic dependence of the nuclear caloric curve.

Author

Sfienti C, Adrich P, Aumann T, Bacri CO, Barczyk T, Bassini R, Bianchin S, Boiano C, Botvina AS, Boudard A, Brzychczyk J, Chbihi A, Cibor J, Czech B, De Napoli M, Ducret JE, Emling H, Frankland JD, Hellström M, Henzlova D, Immè G, Iori I, Johansson H, Kezzar K, Lafriakh A, Le Fèvre A, Le Gentil E, Leifels Y, Lühning J, Lukasik J, Lynch WG, Lynen U, Majka Z, Mocko M, Müller WF, Mykulyak A, Orth H, Otte AN, Palit R, Pawłowski P, Pullia A, Raciti G, Rapisarda E, Sann H, Schwarz C, Simon H, Sümmerer K, Trautmann W, Tsang MB, Verde G, Volant C, Wallace M, Weick H, Wiechula J, Wieloch A, and Zwiegliński B

Abstract

The A/Z dependence of projectile fragmentation at relativistic energies has been studied with the ALADIN forward spectrometer at SIS. A stable beam of (124)Sn and radioactive beams of (124)La and (107)Sn at 600 MeV per nucleon have been used in order to explore a wide range of isotopic compositions. Chemical freeze-out temperatures are found to be nearly invariant with respect to the A/Z of the produced spectator sources, consistent with predictions for expanded systems. Small Coulomb effects (DeltaT approximately 0.6 MeV) appear for residue production near the onset of multifragmentation.

Published
2009
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3. Coincidence measurement of residues and light particles in the reaction 56Fe+p at 1 GeV per nucleon with the spallation reactions setup SPALADIN.

Author

Le Gentil E, Aumann T, Bacri CO, Benlliure J, Bianchin S, Böhmer M, Boudard A, Brzychczyk J, Casarejos E, Combet M, Donadille L, Ducret JE, Fernandez-Ordoñez M, Gernhäuser R, Johansson H, Kezzar K, Kurtukian-Nieto T, Lafriakh A, Lavaud F, Le Fèvre A, Leray S, Lühning J, Lukasik J, Lynen U, Müller WF, Pawlowski P, Pietri S, Rejmund F, Schwarz C, Sfienti C, Simon H, Trautmann W, Volant C, and Yordanov O

Abstract

The spallation of 56Fe in collisions with hydrogen at 1A GeV has been studied in inverse kinematics with the large-aperture setup SPALADIN at GSI. Coincidences of residues with low-center-of-mass kinetic energy light particles and fragments have been measured allowing the decomposition of the total reaction cross section into the different possible deexcitation channels. Detailed information on the evolution of these deexcitation channels with excitation energy has also been obtained. The comparison of the data with predictions of several deexcitation models coupled to the INCL4 intranuclear cascade model shows that only GEMINI can reasonably account for the bulk of collected results, indicating that in a light system with no compression and little angular momentum, multifragmentation might not be necessary to explain the data.

Published
2008
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4. Isotopic scaling and the symmetry energy in spectator fragmentation.

Author

Le Fèvre A, Auger G, Begemann-Blaich ML, Bellaize N, Bittiger R, Bocage F, Borderie B, Bougault R, Bouriquet B, Charvet JL, Chbihi A, Dayras R, Durand D, Frankland JD, Galichet E, Gourio D, Guinet D, Hudan S, Immé G, Lautesse P, Lavaud F, Legrain R, Lopez O, Łukasik J, Lynen U, Müller WF, Nalpas L, Orth H, Plagnol E, Raciti G, Rosato E, Saija A, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Sfienti C, Tamain B, Trautmann W, Trzciński A, Turzó K, Vient E, Vigilante M, Volant C, Zwiegliński B, and Botvina AS

Abstract

Isotopic effects in the fragmentation of excited target residues following collisions of 12C on (112,124)Sn at incident energies of 300 and 600 MeV per nucleon were studied with the INDRA 4pi detector. The measured yield ratios for light particles and fragments with atomic number Z < or = 5 obey the exponential law of isotopic scaling. The deduced scaling parameters decrease strongly with increasing centrality to values smaller than 50% of those obtained for the peripheral event groups. Symmetry-term coefficients, deduced from these data within the statistical description of isotopic scaling, are near gamma = 25 MeV for peripheral and gamma < 15 MeV for central collisions.

Published
2005
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5. Dynamics of the Multifragmentation of 1A GeV Gold on Carbon.

Author

Hauger JA, Albergo S, Bieser F, Brady FP, Caccia Z, Cebra DA, Chacon AD, Chance JL, Choi Y, Costa S, Elliott JB, Gilkes ML, Hirsch AS, Hjort EL, Insolia A, Justice M, Keane D, Kintner JC, Lindenstruth V V, Lisa MA, Lynen U, Matis HS, McMahan M, McParland C, Müller WF, Olson DL, Partlan MD, Porile NT, Potenza R, Rai G, Rasmussen J, Ritter HG, Romanski J, Romero JL, Russo GV, Sann H, Scharenberg R, Scott A, Shao Y, Srivastava BK, Symons TJ, Tincknell M, Tuvé C, Wang S, Warren P, Wieman HH, Wienold T, and Wolf K

Published
1996
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6. Pochodzalla et al. reply.

Author

Pochodzalla J, Möhlenkamp T, Rubehn T, Schüttauf A, Wörner A, Zude E, Begemann-Blaich M, Blaich T, Emling H, Ferrero A, Gross C, Immé G, Iori I I, Kunde GJ, Kunze WD, Lindenstruth V V, Lynen U, Moroni A, Müller WF, Ocker B, Raciti G, Sann H, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Serfling V V, Stroth J, Trautmann W, Trzcinski A, Tucholski A, Verde G, and Zwieglinski B

Published
1996
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7. Squeeze-out of nuclear matter in Au+Au collisions.

Author

Tsang MB, Danielewicz P, Hsi WC, Huang M, Lynch WG, Bowman DR, Gelbke CK, Lisa MA, Peaslee GF, Charity RJ, Sobotka LG, Begemann-Blaich ML, Cosmo F, Ferrero A, Hubele J, Imme G, Iori I I, Kempter J, Kreutz P, Kunde GJ, Kunze WD, Lindenstruth V V, Lynen U, Mang M, Moroni A, Müller WF, Neumann M, Ocker B, Ogilvie CA, Pochodzalla J, Raciti G, Rosenberger F, Rubehn T, Sann H, Scardaoni R, Schüttauf A, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Serfling V V, Trautmann W, Tucholski A, Wörner A, and Zwieglinski B

Published
1996
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8. Probing the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition.

Author

Pochodzalla J, Möhlenkamp T, Rubehn T, Schüttauf A, Wörner A, Zude E, Begemann-Blaich M, Blaich T, Emling H, Ferrero A, Gross C, Immé G, Iori I I, Kunde GJ, Kunze WD, Lindenstruth V V, Lynen U, Moroni A, Müller WF, Ocker B, Raciti G, Sann H, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Serfling V V, Stroth J, Trautmann W, Trzcinski A, Tucholski A, Verde G, and Zwieglinski B

Published
1995
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9. Fragment flow and the multifragmentation phase space.

Author

Kunde GJ, Hsi WC, Kunze WD, Schüttauf A, Wörner A, Begemann-Blaich M, Blaich T, Bowman DR, Charity RJ, Cosmo A, Ferrero A, Gelbke CK, Hubele J, Immé G, Iori I I, Kreutz P, Lindenstruth V V, Lisa MA, Lynch WG, Lynen U, Mang M, Möhlenkamp T, Moroni A, Müller WF, Neumann M, Ocker B, Ogilvie CA, Peaslee GF, Pochodzalla J, Raciti G, Rubehn T, Sann H, Seidel W, Serfling V V, Sobotka LG, Stroth J, Stuttge L, Tomasevic S, Trautmann W, Tsang MB, Tucholski A, Verde G, Williams CW, Zude E, and Zwieglinski B

Published
1995
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10. Collective expansion in central Au+Au collisions.

Author

Hsi WC, Kunde GJ, Pochodzalla J, Lynch WG, Tsang MB, Begemann-Blaich ML, Bowman DR, Charity RJ, Cosmo F, Ferrero A, Gelbke CK, Glasmacher T, Hofmann T, Imme G, Iori I I, Hubele J, Kempter J, Kreutz P, Kunze WD, Lindenstruth V V, Lisa MA, Lynen U, Mang M, Moroni A, Müller WF, Neumann M, Ocker B, Ogilvie CA, Peaslee GF, Raciti G, Rosenberger F, Sann H, Scardaoni R, Schüttauf A, Schwarz C, Seidel W, Serfling V V, Sobotka LG, Stuttge L, Tomasevic S, Trautmann W, Tucholski A, Williams C, Wörner A, and Zwieglinski B

Published
1994
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11. Determination of critical exponents from the multifragmentation of gold nuclei.

Author

Gilkes ML, Albergo S, Bieser F, Brady FP, Caccia Z, Cebra DA, Chacon AD, Chance JL, Choi Y, Costa S, Elliott JB, Hauger JA, Hirsch AS, Hjort EL, Insolia A, Justice M, Keane D, Kintner JC, Lindenstruth V V, Lisa MA, Lynen U, Matis HS, McMahan M, McParland C, Müller WF, Olson DL, Partlan MD, Porile NT, Potenza R, Rai G, Rasmussen J, Ritter HG, Romanski J, Romero JL, Russo GV, Sann H, Scharenberg R, Scott A, Shao Y, Srivastava BK, Symons TJ, Tincknell M, Tuvé C, Wang S, Warren P, Wieman HH, and Wolf K

Published
1994
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13. Onset of nuclear vaporization in 197Au+197Au collisions.

Author

Tsang MB, Hsi WC, Lynch WG, Bowman DR, Gelbke CK, Lisa MA, Peaslee GF, Kunde GJ, Begemann-Blaich ML, Hofmann T, Hubele J, Kempter J, Kreutz P, Kunze WD, Lindenstruth V V, Lynen U, Mang M, Müller WF, Neumann M, Ocker B, Ogilvie CA, Pochodzalla J, Rosenberger F, Sann H, Schüttauf A, Serfling V V, Stroth J, Trautmann W, Tucholski A, Wörner A, Zude E, Zwieglinski B, Aiello S, Immé G, Pappalardo V V, Raciti G, Charity RJ, Sobotka LG, Iori I I, Moroni A, Scardoni R, Ferrero A, Seidel W, Blaich T, Stuttge L, Cosmo A, Friedman WA, and Peilert G

Published
1993
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14. [Prognosis of intralenticular lead foreign bodies].

Author

Kruse FE, Rohrschneider K, Pfau B, Müller WF, and Völcker HE

Subjects
Aged, Cataract Extraction, Electron Probe Microanalysis, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Lens, Crystalline pathology, Male, Prognosis, Eye Foreign Bodies pathology, Eye Injuries, Penetrating pathology, Lead, Lens, Crystalline injuries, Wounds, Gunshot pathology
Abstract

Background: The prognosis of intraocular foreign bodies consisting of lead remains controversial. While experiments have shown that infected lead becomes sterile when fired from rifles, both the total absence as well as presence of severe inflammation have been observed following perforating injuries with lead. Furthermore, alterations of the ERG have been described in experimental settings. This case report is presented in order to clarify the long term prognosis of intralenticular lead particles., Patient and Method: The 69-year-old patient suffered from a bilateral perforating injury caused by a bullet during World War II (1942). The right lens was extracted due to a secondary cataract several weeks following the injury. The left lens remained clear despite a paracentrally located metallic foreign body. The patient underwent extracapsular cataract extraction in 1992 because of an opacity of the posterior capsule which was well separated from the foreign body. Preoperatively the ERG was normal. An energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis in a scanning electron microscope was performed in order to determine the chemical composition of the foreign body, and X-ray diffraction with a Gandolphi camera was used for its structural characterisation. The foreign body consists of lead. However, its surface is probably altered to lead oxide, hydroxide or carbonate, which hindered further reaction of the lead. Calcium phosphate was deposited on the walls of the foreign body., Conclusion: Our report shows that lead in the lens remains inert for several decades and does not cause alterations in the ERG. Therefore, intralenticular lead outside of the optical axis may be left in situ unless a secondary cataract develops.

Published
1993
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16. Statistical fragmentation of Au projectiles at E/A=600 MeV.

Author

Hubele J, Kreutz P, Lindenstruth V V, Adloff JC, Begemann-Blaich M, Bouissou P, Imme G, Iori I I, Kunde GJ, Leray S, Liu Z, Lynen U, Meijer RJ, Milkau U, Moroni A, Müller WF, Ngô C, Ogilvie CA, Pochodzalla J, Raciti G, Rudolf G, Sann H, Schüttauf A, Seidel W, Stuttge L, Trautmann W, Tucholski A, Heck R, DeAngelis AR, Gross DH, Jaqaman HR, Barz HW, Schulz H, Friedman WA, and Charity RJ

Published
1992
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17. Intermediate mass fragments from 40Ar+197Au: Transition from the incomplete fusion to the participant spectator regime.

Author

Milkau U, Berdermann E, Berthier B, Bouissou P, Cerruti C, Demeyer A, Eckert E, Guinet D, Hildenbrand KD, Hubele J, Imme G, Kreutz P, Kühmichel A, Kunde GJ, Leray S, Lhénoret P, Lucas R, Lynen U, Mazur C, Müller WF, Ng C, Pinkenburg CH, Pochodzalla J, Rabe HJ, Raciti G, Ribrag M, Sann H, Stelzer H, Tomasi E, Trautmann W, Trockel R, and Wada R

Published
1991
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18. Rise and fall of multifragment emission.

Author

Ogilvie CA, Adloff JC, Begemann-Blaich M, Bouissou P, Hubele J, Imme G, Iori I I, Kreutz P, Kunde GJ, Leray S, Lindenstruth V V, Liu Z, Lynen U, Meijer RJ, Milkau U, Müller WF, Ng C, Pochodzalla J, Raciti G, Rudolf G, Sann H, Schüttauf A, Seidel W, Stuttge L, Trautmann W, and Tucholski A

Published
1991
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21. Endocrine effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons in rhesus monkeys.

Author

Müller WF, Hobson W, Fuller GB, Knauf W, Coulston F, and Korte F

Subjects
Animals, Female, Haplorhini, Hormones blood, Macaca mulatta, Male, Mice, Ovary drug effects, Pan troglodytes, Rabbits, Rats, Species Specificity, Chlorobenzenes pharmacology, Endocrine Glands drug effects, Hexachlorobenzene pharmacology, Polychlorinated Biphenyls pharmacology
Abstract

After the rhesus monkey was demonstrated to be a suitable model for man in both metabolic and endocrinological studies, effects of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) on the pattern of sexual hormones in cycling female rhesus monkeys were investigated. After confirmed ovulation, four adult female rhesus monkeys were treated during the following cycle with 4 mg/kg/day of HCB, and four other monkeys were treated with the same dose of Clophen A 30. Ovulation was blocked in three PCB-treated and one HCB-treated monkeys. Whereas the levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone did not seem to be changed directly by the treatment, low estrogen levels were found during the anovulatory cycles. Studies with PCB- and HCB-treated superovulated rats indicated interaction of the chemicals with ovarian steroidogenesis. Altered hepatic steroid metabolism may also cause low estrogen levels in treated animals.

Published
1978
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22. Entropy in 12C

Author

Trockel R, Hildenbrand KD, Lynen U, Müller WF, Rabe HJ, Sann H, Stelzer H, Trautmann W, Wada R, Eckert E, Pochodzalla J, and Brummund N

Published
1988
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25. Fate and effects of pentachloronitrobenzene in Rhesus monkeys.

Author

Kögel W, Müller WF, Coulston F, and Korte F

Subjects
Animals, Biotransformation, Chlorobenzenes toxicity, Female, Fungicides, Industrial toxicity, Haplorhini, Macaca mulatta, Male, Nitrobenzenes toxicity, Tissue Distribution, Chlorobenzenes metabolism, Fungicides, Industrial metabolism, Nitrobenzenes metabolism
Published
1979
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27. Enteroclysis in coeliac disease.

Author

Müller WF

Subjects
Adult, Celiac Disease diet therapy, Glutens, Humans, Radiography, Barium Sulfate administration & dosage, Celiac Disease diagnostic imaging, Contrast Media administration & dosage, Intubation, Gastrointestinal
Abstract

48 patients with biopsy-proven coeliac disease are examined by means of intestinal intubation (enteroclysis). The radiological findings are discussed and these signs seems to be more specific for coeliac disease than the results of a conventional barium study of the small intestine.

Published
1976

29. Aneurysms of the jejunal artery.

Author

Bleichrodt RP, Smulders TA, Schreuder F, Tinbergen W, and Müller WF

Subjects
Adolescent, Aneurysm complications, Aneurysm diagnostic imaging, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage etiology, Humans, Jejunum injuries, Ligation, Male, Mesenteric Arteries diagnostic imaging, Radiography, Rupture, Aneurysm surgery, Jejunum blood supply, Mesenteric Arteries surgery
Abstract

Case history of a sixteen-year-old patient with a ruptured traumatic aneurysm of a jejunal artery, successfully treated by ligation of the supplying artery. Use of arteriography in massive gastrointestinal bleeding is stressed.

Published
1984

30. Pulmonary reactions to furantoin.

Author

Müller WF

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Drug Hypersensitivity, Female, Humans, Lung Diseases diagnostic imaging, Male, Pulmonary Edema chemically induced, Pulmonary Edema diagnostic imaging, Radiography, Lung Diseases chemically induced, Nitrofurantoin adverse effects
Published
1974

35. Comparative metabolism of hexachlorobenzene and pentachloronitrobenzene in plants, rats, and rhesus monkeys.

Author

Müller WF, Scheunert I, Rozman K, Kögel W, Freitag D, Richter E, Coulston F, and Korte F

Subjects
Animals, Biotransformation, Diet, Feces analysis, Female, Haplorhini, Kinetics, Macaca mulatta, Male, Plants metabolism, Rats, Time Factors, Tissue Distribution, Chlorobenzenes metabolism, Hexachlorobenzene metabolism, Nitrobenzenes metabolism
Published
1978
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36. Shock metamorphism in lunar samples.

Author

von Engelhardt W, Arndt J, Müller WF, and Stöffler D

Abstract

Indications of shock metamorphism produced by pressures up to the megabar region have been observed in the fine material and the breccias, but very rarely in the coarser fragments of crystalline rocks. These indications are deformation structures in plagioclase and pyroxene, diaplectic plagioclase glasses, and glasses formed by shock-induced melting of lunar rocks. Two sources of shock waves have been distinguished: primary impact of meteorites and secondary impact of crater ejecta. There are two major chemical types of shock-induced melts. The differences in chemistry may be related to impact sites in mare and highland areas.

Published
1970
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