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In our daily life, the number of vehicles especially two-wheelers are gradually increasing and the number of two-wheelers used by students is also high and that becomes a concern for their parents to look after their children’s safety while driving .Here, the Smart Helmet for Accident and Alcohol Detection Using GSM and GPS Technology was suggested. This device automatically detects if a driver is wearing a helmet and has non-alcoholic breath while they are on the road. This device consists of a helmet transmitter and a bike receiver. A switch is used to guarantee that the helmet is on the head. The switch's ON state ensures that the helmet is properly positioned .A gas sensor is positioned near the driver's lips in the helmet to detect the presence of alcohol. The data to be conveyed is encoded with an RF encoder and broadcast through a radio frequency transmitter. The data is received by the bike's receiver, which decodes it using an RF decoder. If any of the two requirements is violated, the engine should not start

The new step-up capacitor grid is connected to the solar photovoltaic (PV) having a voltage balancing converters. It’s suitable for Neutral-Point-clamped (NPC) Multilevel Inverter (MI). To balance the capacitor DC link voltage effectively we've got to use switched capacitors. By using balancing converter, we will enlarge the higher levels and also by boosting input voltage we are able to see the upper levels of voltage without using magnetic components. This attribute allows operating the input and output voltage by self-balancing. The balancing converter for NPC multilevel inverter-based solar PV system is operated by using vector scheme control. PV system incorporates a Maximum power point Tracking (MPPT) and it's executed in Matlab power system. The output of the simulation result topology can successfully balance the DC voltage and excess power from grid. The injected power within the grid can vary the solar light with active performances.

Extreme weather and climate events lead to substantial economic impacts, loss of lives and livelihoods, and adverse effects on human well-being and the environment. In a scenario where intensity and incidence of climate change induced extreme weather events are common, disasters will continue to be a regular phenomenon, compelling us to learn to live with it. The resilience of rural communities to weather adversities need to be explored, to cope with, adapt to disasters. In the background of the unprecedented deluge that engulfed in Kerala, the southernmost tip of India, in 2018 the study was undertaken to analyse the resilience level of the affected farmers. Although people of the state have experienced minor floods in past years, the flood of 2018 left the people of the state wholly devastated, with the turbulent water taking away most of their assets and livelihood options. The study used the factor analysis and logit model to analyse farmer resilience. The study was conducted by selecting 120 sample farmers along the flood plains of Chalakudy river, one of the worst affected flood plains. Through factor analysis, seven factors representing eight components of resilience were identified. The analysis identified risk orientation as the highly influencing factor in building resilience. Logistic regression analysis revealed education and subsidiary occupation as having a positive influence, while family size and crop diversification index negatively influence resilience.

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a gold standard surgical procedure in post-operative pain recovery time. Though it is associated with lesser post-op pain than open cholecystectomy, few patients still experience pain. Pain relief is an important goal of any surgery. Administration of local anaesthetic either during surgery is a method of reducing post-op pain. To Compare the effect of intraperitoneal Aim: instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline and without intraperitoneal instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline for post-operative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A total of 120 participants we Materials & Methods: re considered for this study with 60 participant receiving bupivacaine and other 60 receiving normal saline. VAS/VRS score is measured at 2, 4, 6, 12 & 24 hours after surgery for each group. Results: From the results, we found signicant differences in the mean scores of study group and placebo group. The patients who were given bupivacaine were found to have reduced pain. Conclusion: In our study, we found that bupivacaine reduces postoperative pain. We conclude that the intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine is a safe and effective method for providing postoperative analgesia without signicant side effects.

Introduction: Various techniques and medications are employed to lessen postoperative discomfort. Present study aimed to assess the efcacy of pre-operative tramadol suppository administration for the management of post-operative pain in patients undergoing surgery under spinal anaesthesia, requirement of analgesia and duration of hospital stay. Material & Method: The present comparative study with patients presenting to the department of General Surgery, AVMCH who were posted for elective surgeries & with no evidence/signs of inammation/infection consenting were included in the study. Patients were grouped based on utility of tramadol suppository, cases were with administration of rectal suppository and control group was with no pre-operative administration of rectal suppository. The patients were assessed for the post-operative pain at different point of time, mean duration of hospital stay and any side effects like nausea, vomiting between the groups. Results: Total 152 patients included in the study, with mean age of 47.57yrs. The pain score was signicantly lower among the cases compared to control at 1st hr, 6th hr, 12th hr and 24th hr post-operative period. (p

Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters is a novel which centers the family and the emotions of everyone in the family in a good and bad way. This novel shows well the bondage between father and a daughter, step father and a step daughter, grand - father and grand - sons and husband and wife. It is moving account of every middle class family in an Indian set-up. The readers could experience the real feel of incidents happening at their own familes. Family Matters is an exposure of defenselessness, sadness, pain, and travails of parents in old age and cold-bloodedness and heartlessness of children. The problems of old parents are elaborated through the protagonist Professor Nariman Vakeel. Through one family, the novel reveals not only predicament among India's Parsis, Persian-descended Zoroastrians, but wider corruption and communalism. It hints at the ripple effects of public policies on private lives. This paper exhibits the real life style and the status of old people in Indian middle class families.

Concentration variation of Mn2+ ions doped zincaluminoborophosphate (ZnAlBP) glasses of 40 ZnO + 25 H3BO3 + (30-x) P2O5 + 5 Al2O3 + x MnO with 0  x  0.8 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) have been prepared and investigated by structural and spectroscopic techniques. The XRD diffractograms confirm the amorphous nature of the prepared samples. The FTIR spectra reveal the existence of BO3 and BO4 units along with fundamental P-O-H and B-O-H structural units in the present glass system. The Optical absorption spectra exhibit two low intensity bands centered at 407 nm (24,570 cm-1) and 689 (14,514 cm-1). These bands were assigned to 6A1g(S) → 4A1g (G) + 4Eg (G) and6A1g(S) → 4T1g (G) characteristic transitions of Mn2+ ions in octahedral symmetry. Tauc’s plots were drawn to measure the optical band gaps for the direct and indirect transitions. The energy gaps show a decreasing trend for the selected ZnAlBP: Mn2+ glass system. The well-resolved hyperfine splitting EPR spectra of prepared glass samples exhibit resonance at g ≈ 1.98 indicating the Mn2+ ions are in octahedral site symmetry. The hyperfine splitting factor (hfs), the number of spin levels (N), hyperfine constant (A), zero-field splitting parameter (D), and paramagnetic susceptibility (χ) have been determined. The magnitude of g indicates the predominant ionicity in the glasses.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease with clinical manifestations, including inflammatory arthritis and the presence of psoriasis (PsO). The present consensus statement evaluated the early diagnosis and treatment approaches in the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis by rheumatologists and dermatologists. For PAN India representation, a panel of eight rheumatologists and five dermatologists from different institutes in India were constituted. These thirteen experts were divided into two groups (rheumatologists group and dermatologist group) who received a set of questionnaires each for diagnosis and treatment approaches in the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Based on the responses received, a panel discussion took place, where the experts identified the early diagnostic criteria for PsA considering: Clinical signs and symptoms, and questionnaire-based PsA screening, which includes Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) for dermatologists and Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) for rheumatologists. The experts also recommended shift from conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to biologics like secukinumab, when there is extensive skin involvement and TNF inhibitors when there is extensive joint involvement. Overall, the objective of the consensus was to assist rheumatologists and dermatologists in the early diagnosis and management of patients of PsA and PsO in their clinical practice.

The aim: To establish gender differences in aerobic and anaerobic productivity in practically healthy residents of the Zakarpattia region in the post-pubertal period of ontogenesis, depending on the somatotypological characteristics of the organism. Materials and methods: A comparative analysis of physical health status of 456 individuals, was carried out, whit was assessed by indicators of aerobic and anaerobic productivity of the body, depending on the somatotype, which was determined by the Heath-Carter method, and depending on the component body composition which was determined using the impedance method. Results: The relative value Vo2 mах in females corresponds to “excellent”, which guarantees a “safe health level” according to H.L. Apanasenko. At the same time, the level of aerobic productivity in males in terms of the relative value Vo2 mах is “average”, which cannot guarantee a “safe health level”. The anaerobic productivity of females is lower than in males in terms of the relative value of alactic power, lactic power, and the capacity of lactic energy supply processes by 55.6%, 54.7%, and 38.7%, respectively. Conclusions: The level of aerobic productivity, regardless of the area of residence, in females is higher than in males according to Ya.P. Pyarnat’s criteria. In males the increase in the fat component has a negative effect on the aerobic and anaerobic energy supply of the body. On the contrary, the growth of the muscle component of body mass helps to increase the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of the body.

Modeling and predicting cyber hacking breaches is a vital, however difficult, problems. during this paper, we tend to initiate the study of modeling and predicting cyber hacking breaches. In this study we tend to plan a theoretical account model to predict each hacking breach incident lay to rest arrival times and breach sizes, here we'll use each qualitative and quantitative analysis on the information set.