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2. [Correlation between

Author

Z M, Zhuang, B Q, Yu, M, Xie, and Y G, Zhang

Subjects
Male, Adenoma, Adult, Toll-Like Receptor 5, Helicobacter pylori, Stomach Diseases, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Colorectal Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies, Aged
Published
2022

6. [Application of Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system in acute lower limb ischemia]

Author

J M, Zhuang, T R, Li, X, Li, J Y, Luan, C M, Wang, Q C, Feng, and J T, Han

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, 论著, Ischemia, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Thrombectomy
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system in treating acute lower limb ischemia. METHODS: From December 2017 to December 2019, the clinical data of 23 acute lower limb ischemia cases treated with Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system were retrospectively analyzed. There were 14 males and 9 females from 53- to 84-year-old patients and the mean age was (69.1±9.1) years. Duration of symptoms was 6 hours to 14 days (median time 7 days). In the study, 8 acute thromboembolism cases and 15 acute thrombosis cases were included (In which, there was one thromboangiitis obliterans case and two in-stent restenosis cases). In 5 cases, the lesions were located above the groin; in 16 cases, the lesions were located below the groin, and in the other 2 cases, the lesions were located both above and below the groin. All the cases were treated with Rotarex mechanical thrombectomy system. When residual stenosis was greater than 50%, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) was used, and stent was used only when it was necessary. Heparin was used 24 h after the procedure, and after that, antiplatelet agents were used in acute thrombosis cases, and oral anti-coagulants were used in acute thromboembolism cases. Doppler ultrasonography was taken during the follow-up. RESULTS: In all the 23 cases, there were 22 successful cases and 1 unsuccessful case, the mean procedure time was (68.2±15.6) min. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was used in 18 cases, 7 of which were implanted stents (3 stents were implanted in iliac artery and 4 in superficial femoral artery). There were 3 procedure related complications. The first one was arterial wall injury which resulted in contrast medium extravazation, and in this case, we solved it with prolonged balloon inflation. The second one was distal embolism. We took out the thrombus with guiding catheter. The last one was acute occlusion in a stent, and thrombectomy was applied urgently, and the result was good. Mean hospital stay were (3.6±1.7) days. The ankle brachial index (ABI) increased from 0.25±0.10 to 0.85±0.16 after treatment (t=12.901, P < 0.001). All the patients were followed up for 4.0-28.0 months, and the median time was 12.0 months. One patient stopped antiplatelet agents, which resulted in acute thrombosis 2 months later. Another percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy and PTA were taken. In the failed case, the patient suffered amputation above the knee 3 months later and in another case, the patient died of heart failure 8 months after the procedure. Two target lesion restenosis occurred during the follow-up. Because the patients' symptom was not sever, no procedure was taken. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy using Rotarex catheter is safe and effective in treating acute lower limb ischemia. For one side, it can restore blood flow to the affected limbs quickly, and for the other, it has the characteristics of minimally invasive and good repeatability. So it should be considered that this me-thod can be widely used for acute lower limb ischemia.

Published
2021

10. Daratumumab-Based Treatment for Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis

Author

Kastritis, E. Palladini, G. Minnema, M. C. Wechalekar, A. D. and Jaccard, A. Lee, H. C. Sanchorawala, V Gibbs, S. and Mollee, P. Venner, C. P. Lu, J. Schonland, S. Gatt, M. E. Suzuki, K. Kim, K. Cibeira, M. T. Beksac, M. and Libby, E. Valent, J. Hungria, V Wong, S. W. Rosenzweig, M. Bumma, N. Huart, A. Dimopoulos, M. A. Bhutani, D. and Waxman, A. J. Goodman, S. A. Zonder, J. A. Lam, S. Song, K. Hansen, T. Manier, S. Roeloffzen, W. Jamroziak, K. and Kwok, F. Shimazaki, C. Kim, J-S Crusoe, E. Ahmadi, T. Tran, N. P. Qin, X. Vasey, S. Y. Tromp, B. and Schecter, J. M. Weiss, B. M. Zhuang, S. H. Vermeulen, J. and Merlini, G. Comenzo, R. L. ANDROMEDA Trial Investigators

Abstract

Background Systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by deposition of amyloid fibrils of light chains produced by clonal CD38+ plasma cells. Daratumumab, a human CD38-targeting antibody, may improve outcomes for this disease. Methods We randomly assigned patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis to receive six cycles of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone either alone (control group) or with subcutaneous daratumumab followed by single-agent daratumumab every 4 weeks for up to 24 cycles (daratumumab group). The primary end point was a hematologic complete response. Results A total of 388 patients underwent randomization. The median follow-up was 11.4 months. The percentage of patients who had a hematologic complete response was significantly higher in the daratumumab group than in the control group (53.3% vs. 18.1%) (relative risk ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1 to 4.1; P

Published
2021

12. MicroRNA-365 inhibits the progression of lung adenocarcinoma through targeting ETS1 and inactivating AKT/mTOR pathway

Author

L, Tong, W-Z, Han, J-L, Wang, N-N, Sun, and M, Zhuang

Subjects
Male, Lung Neoplasms, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Middle Aged, Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1, MicroRNAs, Cell Movement, Disease Progression, Humans, Female, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cells, Cultured, Cell Proliferation
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as important regulators in human cancers by regulating the gene expression. The dysregulation of miR-365 has been investigated in many cancers. However, the function of miR-365 remains unknown in lung adenocarcinoma. Therefore, the regulatory mechanism of miR-365 was explored in lung adenocarcinoma.The expression of miR-365 was detected in cell lines and 67 lung adenocarcinoma tissues using qRT-PCR. The Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine the association between miR-365 expressions and the survival rate in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Transwell assay was then performed to investigate the effect of miR-365 on invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells.Downregulation of miR-365 and upregulation of ETS1 were identified in lung adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, miR-365 reversely regulated ETS1 expression in lung adenocarcinoma. Functionally, the overexpression of miR-365 inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells. However, the upregulation of ETS1 lessened the inhibitory effect of miR-365 in lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, miR-365 inhibited EMT and inactivated AKT/mTOR pathway in lung adenocarcinoma.MiR-365 inhibits the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by targeting ETS1 and inactivating the AKT/mTOR pathway.

Published
2020

15. Study on reducing the impact to EAST cryogenic system caused by the failure of load devices

Author

Q Yu, X F Lu, Z W Zhou, M Zhuang, and Q Y Zhang

Abstract

EAST tokamak has complicated supercritical helium loops for cooling the superconducting magnets and other thermal loads. When failures occur in these load devices, such as magnet quench or vacuum failure, a large amount of helium evaporated in the cryogenic circuits returns to the cryogenic distribution system, which makes the pressures rise and the helium returning to the refrigerator increases. The refrigerator will run in a supercooling state and the turbine protection shutdown will be triggered with probability, which further affects the operation of the cryogenic system. This paper analyzes the archive data of this undesired phenomenon, the EAST cryogenic system model based on EcosimPro is used to simulate the dynamic process during the failure. A split-range control scheme to stabilize the pressures in the distribution system under failure state is proposed. the control module is developed in EcosimPro, simulation results show that it could achieve a satisfactory control performance and reduce the impact caused by the failure.

Published
2022
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16. HIV incidence is rapidly increasing with age among young men who have sex with men in China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey

Author

X Mao, Z Wang, Q Hu, C Huang, H Yan, L Lu, M Zhuang, X Chen, J Fu, W Geng, Y Jiang, H Shang, and J Xu

Subjects
Cross-sectional study, Population, Men who have sex with men, recent HIV infection, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Original Research, age‐dependent variation, education.field_of_study, 030505 public health, business.industry, Health Policy, Incidence (epidemiology), Hiv incidence, younger men who have sex with men, Recreational drug use, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Infectious Diseases, Syphilis, population attributable fraction, 0305 other medical science, business, Demography
Abstract

Objectives The HIV epidemic is worsening among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China, especially among those who are younger than 25 years old [younger MSM (YMSM)]. The aim of the study was to compare the prevalences of HIV incidence and recent HIV infection as well as factors associated with recent HIV infection in YMSM and older MSM (OMSM). Methods A multicentre cross‐sectional survey was conducted among 4496 MSM recruited from seven Chinese cities. YMSM were defined as those aged < 25 years. Data on demographics and sexual behaviours were collected using structural questionnaires. Blood samples were tested for recent HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections. Results Among the participants, 1313 were YMSM and 3183 were OMSM. Compared with OMSM, YMSM had a higher prevalence of recent HIV infection [5.4% (71 of 1313) for YMSM vs. 3.6% (115 of 3175) for OMSM; P = 0.006] and a higher HIV incidence [11.8 per 100 person‐years (PY) (95% confidence interval (CI) 9.0–14.5) for YMSM vs. 7.6 per 100 PY (95% CI 6.3–9.0) for OMSM]. The incidence increased with age among YMSM, especially between the ages of 16 and 21 years. In contrast, the incidence declined with age among OMSM. Anal bleeding, recreational drug use, syphilis and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV‐2) infection were independent risk factors for recent HIV infection among YMSM. The prevalence of all these risk factors increased with age between the ages of 16 and 21 years. Anal bleeding (19.8%) and recreational drug use (19.5%) had the highest adjusted population attributable fractions (aPAFs) among YMSM. The highest aPAFs of anal bleeding (27.4%) and syphilis infection (25.5%) were found between the ages of 19 and 21 years. Conclusions The HIV incidence in Chinese YMSM was significantly higher than that in OMSM. YMSM aged 16–21 years had an extremely high risk of recent HIV infection.

Published
2018
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17. MCM-41 supported Cu-Mn catalysts for catalytic oxidation of toluene at low temperatures

Author

W.B. Li, M. Zhuang, T.C. Xiao, and Green, M.L.H.

Subjects
Oxidation-reduction reaction -- Analysis, Toluene -- Chemical properties, Porous materials -- Chemical properties, Copper compounds -- Chemical properties, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

Cu-Mn containing mesoporous and microporous catalysts are used for the complete oxidation of toluene. The bimetallic Cu-Mn-MCM-41 supported catalysts show higher oxidation activity than either single metal catalyst that is Cu-MCM-41 and Mn-MCM-41.

Published
2006

18. Acclimation of bloom-forming and perennial seaweeds to elevatedpCO2conserved across levels of environmental complexity

Author

Charlotte-Elisa Schaum, Lin H. Teng, Naihao Ye, Fan Lin, Xiao W. Zhang, Dong Xu, James Munroe, Ke Sun, Zhi M. Zhuang, Yi T. Wang, and Xiao Fan

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Ecology, biology, Perennial plant, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, biology.organism_classification, Photosynthesis, 01 natural sciences, Acclimatization, Mesocosm, Algae, Environmental Chemistry, Marine ecosystem, Bloom, Eutrophication, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract

Macroalgae contribute approximately 15% of the primary productivity in coastal marine ecosystems, fix up to 27.4 Tg of carbon per year, and provide important structural components for life in coastal waters. Despite this ecological and commercial importance, direct measurements and comparisons of the short-term responses to elevated pCO2 in seaweeds with different life-history strategies are scarce. Here, we cultured several seaweed species (bloom forming/nonbloom forming/perennial/annual) in the laboratory, in tanks in an indoor mesocosm facility, and in coastal mesocosms under pCO2 levels ranging from 400 to 2,000 μatm. We find that, across all scales of the experimental setup, ephemeral species of the genus Ulva increase their photosynthesis and growth rates in response to elevated pCO2 the most, whereas longer-lived perennial species show a smaller increase or a decrease. These differences in short-term growth and photosynthesis rates are likely to give bloom-forming green seaweeds a competitive advantage in mixed communities, and our results thus suggest that coastal seaweed assemblages in eutrophic waters may undergo an initial shift toward communities dominated by bloom-forming, short-lived seaweeds.

Published
2017
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19. [Evaluation of efficacy of liver cancer microwave ablation at 5 years postoperatively]

Author

L, Zhao, D M, Zhuang, X W, Hou, G F, Wang, H W, Zhang, and X X, Zhuang

Subjects
Survival Rate, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Treatment Outcome, Liver Neoplasms, Catheter Ablation, Humans, Microwaves
Abstract

回顾性分析73例原发性肝癌患者资料，经皮肝癌微波消融术125次、消融肿瘤病灶207枚，肿瘤完全消融率98.1%；术后1个月复查血清甲胎蛋白水平，较术前明显降低（

Published
2019

20. Adaptability of Indocalamus decorus to climate change based on physiological and biochemical responses to elevated carbon dioxide and ozone

Author

Z. Guo, M. Zhuang, Y. Li, Q. Yang, and S. Chen

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Ecophysiology, Bamboo, Ozone, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic Physiology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Botany, lcsh:Forestry, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Ecology, Global warming, Forestry, Carbon Dioxide, Photosynthetic capacity, Membrane Lipid Peroxidation, Horticulture, chemistry, Greenhouse gas, Carbon dioxide, lcsh:SD1-669.5, Antioxidant Enzyme, Indocalamus decorus, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) and ozone (O3) are important greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change. The effects of elevated CO2 and/or O3 on plants remain unclear. Plant responses to mixtures of the two gases at high concentrations are likely to be complex. Previous studies have shown that the ability to tolerate elevated levels of the two gases varies among plant species; physiological adaptability in the face of changing atmospheric composition also differs among taxa. However, the effects of mixtures of the two greenhouse gases on the growth and physiology of bamboo are largely unexplored, even though bamboos are important vegetation elements throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the planet. In this study, we used open-topped chambers (OTCs) to double the concentrations of atmospheric CO2 and O3, and examined changes in membrane lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic physiology, and antioxidase activities in Indocalamus decorus leaves. After 103 days of treatment, elevated O3 depressed net photosynthetic rate (Pn) without changing stomatal function, but caused no significant oxidative damage in the leaves. High levels of antioxidase activities were maintained in the leaves, indicating that this species had a strong tolerance to elevated O3. Decreases in reactive oxygen content and antioxidase activity in the leaves highlighted the significant positive effects of elevated CO2 on photosynthesis in I. decorus. When a mixture of both gases was supplied at high concentrations, we detected no oxidative damage, although photosynthetic capacity was reduced. Negative effects of O3 were very marked during the early part of the treatment period, but the effects of CO2 were positive. CO2 mitigated the oxidative damage caused by O3 and promoted the growth of I. decorus. Thus, I. decorus tolerated the two greenhouse gases, and was able to adapt to elevated CO2 and O3 levels. These findings contribute to the current knowledge base on the response of bamboo to global climate change.

Published
2016
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22. Skeletal development of the chondrocranium in the tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae)

Author

Zhi M. Zhuang, Shu F. Liu, Zi L. Xiang, Qian Ma, and Xin X. Wang

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, China, Branchial arch, Flounder, Mandible, Aquatic Science, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Chondrocranium, Cartilaginous skeleton, Osteogenesis, medicine, Animals, Endochondral ossification, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Splanchnocranium, Ossification, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Skull, technology, industry, and agriculture, Metamorphosis, Biological, Anatomy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Branchial Region, Cartilage, Neurocranium, Flatfishes, medicine.symptom
Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive description of chondrocranial development before, during and after larval metamorphosis in the tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis, a commercially valuable flatfish in China. Samples were collected at regular intervals ranging from 1 to 23 days post hatching (dph). Based on observations of cleared and double-stained specimens and images from sections stained with safranin O-fast green, major morphological events during early development were described. No cartilaginous structure was visible at hatching. From 2 dph onwards, cartilaginous structures such as the trabecular bar and some elements of the mandibular, hyoid and branchial arches appeared. At this time also, cartilaginous structures of the neurocranium started to form. Hypertrophic chondrocytes could be observed in many splanchnocranium elements at 5 dph. The start of ossification was indicated by alizarin red stain visible at 14 dph. At 17 dph, most of the cartilaginous skeleton was ossified. Soon after, the right eye started to migrate and pass through a slit beneath the dorsal-fin base and above the skull. Metamorphosis was complete at 20 dph, at which time the dorsal-fin base cartilage extended onto the anterior region of the head. Meanwhile, extremities of the hyoid and branchial arch elements remained cartilaginous. At 23 dph, endochondral ossification of the splanchnocranium was nearly complete. Unlike previous observations of other Pleuronectiformes, our study indicates that endochondral ossification of C. semilaevis skull cartilage occurs before metamorphosis.

Published
2018

23. Buoyancy materials of aluminium borosilicate glass for high temperature resistance

Author

S. E. Ren, M. C. Wang, A. R. Guo, J. C. Liu, B. Zheng, M. M. Zhuang, and H. T. Geng

Subjects
Temperature resistance, Materials science, Absorption of water, Buoyancy, Borosilicate glass, Mechanical Engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Sintering, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Microsphere, Thermal conductivity, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Aluminium, engineering, General Materials Science, Composite material
Abstract

Buoyancy materials with relatively high strength and temperature resistant were successfully fabricated. Because both the hollow microspheres and glass powders belong to borosilicate, the interfacial bond strength of the composites was very high. With the increase of sintering temperature before 750°C, the strength and density of the samples increased, which can be up to 15·8 MPa and 0·86 g cm–3, respectively. Besides, the thermal conductivity and water absorption can be kept at 0·15 W/(m K) and 3%, respectively. The authors chose aluminium borosilicate glass to replace the organic binders, which made the buoyancy materials withstand high temperature of 750°C while the traditional buoyancy materials decomposed above 300°C.

Published
2015
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24. Higher Fluid Balance Increases the Risk of Death From Sepsis: Results From a Large International Audit

Author

Sakr Y., Rubatto Birri P. N., Kotfis K., Nanchal R., Shah B., Kluge S., Schroeder M. E., Marshall J. C., Vincent J. -L, E Tomas, E Amisi Bibonge, B Charra, M Faroudy, L Doedens, Z Farina, D Adler, C Balkema, A Kok, S Alaya, H Gharsallah, D Muzha, A Temelkov, G Georgiev, G Simeonov, G Tsaryanski, S Georgiev, A Seliman, S Vrankovic, Z Vucicevic, I Gornik, B Barsic, I Husedzinovic, P Pavlik, J Manak, E Kieslichova, R Turek, M Fischer, R Valkova, L Dadak, P Dostal, J Malaska, R Hajek, A Židková, P Lavicka, J Starkopf, Z Kheladze, M Chkhaidze, V Kaloiani, L Medve, A Sarkany, I Kremer, Z Marjanek, P Tamasi, I Krupnova, I Vanags, V Liguts, V Pilvinis, S Vosylius, G Kekstas, M Balciunas, J Kolbusz, A Kübler, B Mielczarek, M Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, K Kotfis, B Tamowicz, W Sulkowski, P Smuszkiewicz, A Pihowicz, E Trejnowska, N Hagau, D Filipescu, G Droc, M Lupu, A Nica, R Stoica, D Tomescu, D Constantinescu, G Valcoreanu Zbaganu, A Slavcovici, V Bagin, D Belsky, S Palyutin, S Shlyapnikov, D Bikkulova, A Gritsan, G Natalia, E Makarenko, V Kokhno, A Tolkach, E Kokarev, B Belotserkovskiy, K Zolotukhin, V Kulabukhov, L Soskic, I Palibrk, R Jankovic, B Jovanovic, M Pandurovic, V Bumbasirevic, B Uljarevic, M Surbatovic, N Ladjevic, G Slobodianiuk, V Sobona, A Cikova, A Gebhardtova, C Jun, S Yunbo, J Dong, S Feng, M Duan, Y Xu, X Xue, T Gao, X Xing, X Zhao, C Li, G Gengxihua, H Tan, J Xu, L Jiang, Q Tiehe, Q Bingyu, Q Shi, Z Lv, L Zhang, L Jingtao, Z Zhen, Z Wang, T Wang, L Yuhong, Q Zhai, Y Chen, C Wang, W Jiang, W Ruilan, Y Chenv, H Xiaobo, H Ge, T Yan, C Yuhui, J Zhang, F Jian-Hong, H Zhu, F Huo, Y Wang, M Zhuang, Z Ma, J Sun, L Liuqingyue, M Yang, J Meng, S Ma, Y Kang, L Yu, Q Peng, Y Wei, W Zhang, R Sun, A Yeung, W Wan, K Sin, K Lee, M Wijanti, U Widodo, H Samsirun, T Sugiman, C Wisudarti, T Maskoen, N Hata, Y Kobe, O Nishida, D Miyazaki, S Nunomiya, S Uchino, N Kitamura, K Yamashita, S Hashimoto, H Fukushima, N Nik Adib, L Tai, B Tony, R Bigornia, J Palo, S Chatterjee, B Tan, A Kong, S Goh, C Lee, C Pothirat, B Khwannimit, P Theerawit, P Pornsuriyasak, A Piriyapatsom, A Mukhtar, A Nabil Hamdy, H Hosny, A Ashraf, M Mokhtari, S Nowruzinia, A Lotfi, F Zand, R Nikandish, O Moradi Moghaddam, J Cohen, O Sold, T Sfeir, A Hasan, D Abugaber, H Ahmad, T Tantawy, S Baharoom, H Algethamy, A Amr, G Almekhlafi, R Coskun, M Sungur, A Cosar, B Güçyetmez, O Demirkiran, E Senturk, H Ulusoy, H Atalan, S Serin, I Kati, Z Alnassrawi, A Almemari, K Krishnareddy, S Kashef, A Alsabbah, G Poirier, J Marshall, M Herridge, R Fernandez-Medero, G Fulda, S Banschbach, J Quintero, E Schroeder, C Sicoutris, R Gueret, R Kashyap, P Bauer, R Nanchal, R Wunderink, E Jimenez, A Ryan, D Prince, J Edington, F Van Haren, A Bersten, D J Hawkins, M Kilminster, D Sturgess, M Ziegenfuss, S O' Connor, J Lipman, L Campbell, R Mcallister, B Roberts, P Williams, R Parke, P Seigne, R Freebairn, D Nistor, C Oxley, P Young, R Valentini, N Wainsztein, P Comignani, M Casaretto, G Sutton, P Villegas, C Galletti, J Neira, D Rovira, J Hidalgo, F Sandi, E Caser, M Thompson, M D'agostino Dias, L Fontes, M Lunardi, N Youssef, S Lobo, R Silva, J Sales Jr, L Madeira Campos Melo, M Oliveira, M Fonte, C Grion, C Feijo, V Rezende, M Assuncao, A Neves, P Gusman, D Dalcomune, C Teixeira, K Kaefer, I Maia, V Souza Dantas, R Costa Filho, F Amorim, M Assef, P Schiavetto, J Houly, F Bianchi, F Dias, C Avila, J Gomez, L Rego, P Castro, J Passos, C Mendes, G Colozza Mecatti, M Ferrreira, V Irineu, M Guerreiro, S Ugarte, V Tomicic, C Godoy, W Samaniego, I Escamilla, L Castro Castro, G Libreros Duque, D Diaz-Guio, F Benítez, A Guerra Urrego, R Buitrago, G Ortiz, M Villalba Gaviria, D Salas, J Ramirez-Arce, E Salgado, D Morocho, J Vergara, M Chung Sang, C Orellana-Jimenez, L Garrido, O Diaz, D Resiere, C Osorio, A De La Vega, R Carrillo, V Sanchez, A Villagomez, R Martinez Zubieta, M Sandia, M Zalatiel, M Poblano, D Rodriguez Gonzalez, F Arrazola, L Juan Francisco, S A Ñamendys-Silva, M Hernandez, D Rodriguez Cadena, I Lopez Islas, C Ballesteros Zarzavilla, A Matos, I Oyanguren, J Cerna, R Quispe Sierra, R Jimenez, L Castillo, R Ocal, A Sencan, S Mareque Gianoni, A Deicas, J Hurtado, G Burghi, A Martinelli, I Von Der Osten, C Du Maine, M Bhattacharyya, S Bandyopadhyay, S Yanamala, P Gopal, S Sahu, M Ibrahim, D Rathod, N Mukundan, A Dewan, P Amin, S Samavedam, B Shah, D Gurupal, B Lahkar, A Mandal, M Sircar, S Ghosh, V Balasubramani, F Kapadia, S Vadi, K Nair, S Tripathy, S Nandakumar, J Sharma, A Kar, S Jha, K Zirpe-Gurav, M Patel, A Bhavsar, D Samaddar, A Kulkarni, M Hashmi, W Ali, S Nadeem, K Indraratna, A Margarit, P Urbanek, J Schlieber, J Reisinger, J Auer, A Hartjes, A Lerche, T Janous, E Kink, W Krahulec, K Smolle, M Van Der Schueren, P Thibo, M Vanhoof, I Ahmet, G Philippe, P Dufaye, O Jacobs, V Fraipont, P Biston, A Dive, Y Bouckaert, E Gilbert, B Gressens, E Pinck, V Collin, J L Vincent, J De Waele, R Rimachi, D Gusu, K De Decker, K Mandianga, L Heytens, X Wittebole, S Herbert, V Olivier, W Vandenheede, P Rogiers, P Kolodzeike, M Kruse, T Andersen, V Harjola, K Saarinen, M Leone, A Durocher, S Moulront, A Lepape, M Losser, P Cabaret, E Kalaitzis, E Zogheib, P Charve, B Francois, J Y Lefrant, B Beilouny, X Forceville, B Misset, F Jacobs, F Bernard, D Payen, A Wynckel, V Castelain, A Faure, P Lavagne, L Thierry, M Moussa, A Vieillard-Baron, M Durand, M Gainnier, C Ichai, S Arens, C Hoffmann, M Kaffarnik, C Scharnofske, I Voigt, C Peckelsen, M Weber, J Gille, A Lange, G Schoser, A Sablotzki, U Jaschinski, A Bluethgen, F Vogel, A Tscheu, T Fuchs, M Wattenberg, T Helmes, S Scieszka, M Heintz, S Sakka, J Kohler, F Fiedler, M Danz, Y Sakr, R Riessen, T Kerz, A Kersten, F Tacke, G Marx, T Volkert, A Schmutz, A Nierhaus, S Kluge, P Abel, R Janosi, S Utzolino, H Bracht, S Toussaint, M Giannakou Peftoulidou, P Myrianthefs, A Armaganidis, C Routsi, A Xini, E Mouloudi, I Kokoris, G Kyriazopoulos, S Vlachos, A Lavrentieva, P Partala, G Nakos, A Moller, S Stefansson, J Barry, R O'Leary, C Motherway, M Faheem, E Dunne, M Donnelly, T Konrad, E Bonora, C Achilli, S Rossi, G Castiglione, A Peris, D Albanese, N Stocchetti, G Citerio, L Mozzoni, E Sisillo, P De Negri, M Savioli, P Vecchiarelli, F Puflea, V Stankovic, G Minoja, S Montibeller, P Calligaro, R Sorrentino, M Feri, M Zambon, E Colombaroli, A Giarratano, T Pellis, C Capra, M Antonelli, A Gullo, C Chelazzi, A De Capraris, N Patroniti, M Girardis, F Franchi, G Berlot, M Buttigieg, H Ponssen, J Ten Cate, L Bormans, S Husada, M Buise, B Van Der Hoven, A Reidinga, M Kuiper, P Pickkers, G Kluge, S Den Boer, J Kesecioglu, H Van Leeuwen, H Flaatten, S Mo, V Branco, F Rua, E Lafuente, M Sousa, N Catorze, M Barros, L Pereira, A Vintém De Oliveira, J Gomes, I Gaspar, M Pereira, M Cymbron, A Dias, E Almeida, S Beirao, I Serra, R Ribeiro, P Povoa, F Faria, Z Costa-E-Silva, J Nóbrega, F Fernandes, J Gabriel, G Voga, E Rupnik, L Kosec, M Kerin Povšic, I Osojnik, V Tomic, A Sinkovic, J González, E Zavala, J Pérez Valenzuela, L Marina, P Vidal-Cortés, P Posada, A Ignacio Martin-Loeches, N Muñoz Guillén, M Palomar, J Sole-Violan, A Torres, M Gonzalez Gallego, G Aguilar, R Montoiro Alluév, M Argüeso, M Parejo, M Palomo Navarro, A Jose, N Nin, F Alvarez Lerma, O Martinez, E Tenza Lozano, S Arenal López, M Perez Granda, S Moreno, C Llubia, C De La Fuente Martos, P Gonzalez-Arenas, N Llamas Fernández, B Gil Rueda, I Estruch Pons, N Cruza, F Maroto, A Estella, A Ferrer, L Iglesias Fraile, B Quindos, A Quintano, M Tebar, P Cardinal, A Reyes, A Rodríguez, A Abella, S García Del Valle, S Yus, E Maseda, J Berezo, A Tejero Pedregosa, C Laplaza, R Ferrer, J Rico-Feijoo, M Rodríguez, P Monedero, K Eriksson, D Lind, D Chabanel, H Zender, K Heer, B Frankenberger, S Jakob, A Haller, S Mathew, R Downes, C Barrera Groba, A Johnston, R Meacher, R Keays, P Haji-Michael, C Tyler, A Ferguson, S Jones, D Tyl, A Ball, J Vogel, M Booth, P Downie, M Watters, S Brett, M Garfield, L Everett, S Heenen, S Dhir, Z Beardow, M Mostert, S Brosnan, N Pinto, S Harris, A Summors, N Andrew, A Rose, R Appelboam, O Davies, E Vickers, B Agarwal, T Szakmany, S Wimbush, I Welters, R Pearse, R Hollands, J Kirk-Bayley, N Fletcher, B Bray, D Brealey, Sakr, Y, Rubatto Birri, P, Kotfis, K, Nanchal, R, Shah, B, Kluge, S, Schroeder, M, Marshall, J, Vincent, J, Citerio, G, Sakr Y., Rubatto Birri P.N., Kotfis K., Nanchal R., Shah B., Kluge S., Schroeder M.E., Marshall J.C., and Vincent J.-L, E Tomas, E Amisi Bibonge, B Charra, M Faroudy, L Doedens, Z Farina, D Adler, C Balkema, A Kok, S Alaya, H Gharsallah, D Muzha, A Temelkov, G Georgiev, G Simeonov, G Tsaryanski, S Georgiev, A Seliman, S Vrankovic, Z Vucicevic, I Gornik, B Barsic, I Husedzinovic, P Pavlik, J Manak, E Kieslichova, R Turek, M Fischer, R Valkova, L Dadak, P Dostal, J Malaska, R Hajek, A Židková, P Lavicka, J Starkopf, Z Kheladze, M Chkhaidze, V Kaloiani, L Medve, A Sarkany, I Kremer, Z Marjanek, P Tamasi, I Krupnova, I Vanags, V Liguts, V Pilvinis, S Vosylius, G Kekstas, M Balciunas, J Kolbusz, A Kübler, B Mielczarek, M Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, K Kotfis, B Tamowicz, W Sulkowski, P Smuszkiewicz, A Pihowicz, E Trejnowska, N Hagau, D Filipescu, G Droc, M Lupu, A Nica, R Stoica, D Tomescu, D Constantinescu, G Valcoreanu Zbaganu, A Slavcovici, V Bagin, D Belsky, S Palyutin, S Shlyapnikov, D Bikkulova, A Gritsan, G Natalia, E Makarenko, V Kokhno, A Tolkach, E Kokarev, B Belotserkovskiy, K Zolotukhin, V Kulabukhov, L Soskic, I Palibrk, R Jankovic, B Jovanovic, M Pandurovic, V Bumbasirevic, B Uljarevic, M Surbatovic, N Ladjevic, G Slobodianiuk, V Sobona, A Cikova, A Gebhardtova, C Jun, S Yunbo, J Dong, S Feng, M Duan, Y Xu, X Xue, T Gao, X Xing, X Zhao, C Li, G Gengxihua, H Tan, J Xu, L Jiang, Q Tiehe, Q Bingyu, Q Shi, Z Lv, L Zhang, L Jingtao, Z Zhen, Z Wang, T Wang, L Yuhong, Q Zhai, Y Chen, C Wang, W Jiang, W Ruilan, Y Chenv, H Xiaobo, H Ge, T Yan, C Yuhui, J Zhang, F Jian-Hong, H Zhu, F Huo, Y Wang, C Li, M Zhuang, Z Ma, J Sun, L Liuqingyue, M Yang, J Meng, S Ma, Y Kang, L Yu, Q Peng, Y Wei, W Zhang, R Sun, A Yeung, W Wan, K Sin, K Lee, M Wijanti, U Widodo, H Samsirun, T Sugiman, C Wisudarti, T Maskoen, N Hata, Y Kobe, O Nishida, D Miyazaki, S Nunomiya, S Uchino, N Kitamura, K Yamashita, S Hashimoto, H Fukushima, N Nik Adib, L Tai, B Tony, R Bigornia, R Bigornia, R Bigornia, J Palo, S Chatterjee, B Tan, A Kong, S Goh, C Lee, C Pothirat, B Khwannimit, P Theerawit, P Pornsuriyasak, A Piriyapatsom, A Mukhtar, A Nabil Hamdy, H Hosny, A Ashraf, M Mokhtari, S Nowruzinia, A Lotfi, F Zand, R Nikandish, O Moradi Moghaddam, J Cohen, O Sold, T Sfeir, A Hasan, D Abugaber, H Ahmad, T Tantawy, S Baharoom, H Algethamy, A Amr, G Almekhlafi, R Coskun, M Sungur, A Cosar, B Güçyetmez, O Demirkiran, E Senturk, H Ulusoy, H Atalan, S Serin, I Kati, Z Alnassrawi, A Almemari, K Krishnareddy, S Kashef, A Alsabbah, G Poirier, J Marshall, M Herridge, M Herridge, R Fernandez-Medero, G Fulda, S Banschbach, J Quintero, E Schroeder, C Sicoutris, R Gueret, R Kashyap, P Bauer, R Nanchal, R Wunderink, E Jimenez, A Ryan, D Prince, J Edington, F Van Haren, A Bersten, D J Hawkins, M Kilminster, D Sturgess, M Ziegenfuss, S O' Connor, J Lipman, L Campbell, R Mcallister, B Roberts, P Williams, R Parke, P Seigne, R Freebairn, D Nistor, C Oxley, P Young, R Valentini, N Wainsztein, P Comignani, M Casaretto, G Sutton, P Villegas, C Galletti, J Neira, D Rovira, J Hidalgo, F Sandi, E Caser, M Thompson, M D'agostino Dias, L Fontes, M Lunardi, N Youssef, S Lobo, R Silva, J Sales Jr, L Madeira Campos Melo, M Oliveira, M Fonte, C Grion, C Feijo, V Rezende, M Assuncao, A Neves, P Gusman, D Dalcomune, C Teixeira, K Kaefer, I Maia, V Souza Dantas, R Costa Filho, F Amorim, M Assef, P Schiavetto, J Houly, F Bianchi, F Dias, C Avila, J Gomez, L Rego, P Castro, J Passos, C Mendes, C Grion, G Colozza Mecatti, M Ferrreira, V Irineu, M Guerreiro, S Ugarte, V Tomicic, C Godoy, W Samaniego, I Escamilla, L Castro Castro, G Libreros Duque, D Diaz-Guio, F Benítez, A Guerra Urrego, R Buitrago, G Ortiz, M Villalba Gaviria, D Salas, J Ramirez-Arce, E Salgado, D Morocho, J Vergara, M Chung Sang, C Orellana-Jimenez, L Garrido, O Diaz, D Resiere, C Osorio, A De La Vega, R Carrillo, V Sanchez, A Villagomez, R Martinez Zubieta, M Sandia, M Zalatiel, M Poblano, D Rodriguez Gonzalez, F Arrazola, L Juan Francisco, S A Ñamendys-Silva, M Hernandez, D Rodriguez Cadena, I Lopez Islas, C Ballesteros Zarzavilla, A Matos, I Oyanguren, J Cerna, R Quispe Sierra, R Jimenez, L Castillo, R Ocal, A Sencan, S Mareque Gianoni, A Deicas, J Hurtado, G Burghi, A Martinelli, I Von Der Osten, C Du Maine, M Bhattacharyya, S Bandyopadhyay, S Yanamala, P Gopal, S Sahu, M Ibrahim, D Rathod, N Mukundan, A Dewan, P Amin, S Samavedam, B Shah, D Gurupal, B Lahkar, A Mandal, M Sircar, S Ghosh, V Balasubramani, F Kapadia, S Vadi, K Nair, S Tripathy, S Nandakumar, J Sharma, A Kar, S Jha, K Zirpe-Gurav, M Patel, A Bhavsar, D Samaddar, A Kulkarni, M Hashmi, W Ali, S Nadeem, K Indraratna, A Margarit, P Urbanek, J Schlieber, J Reisinger, J Auer, A Hartjes, A Lerche, T Janous, E Kink, W Krahulec, K Smolle, M Van Der Schueren, P Thibo, M Vanhoof, I Ahmet, G Philippe, P Dufaye, O Jacobs, V Fraipont, P Biston, A Dive, Y Bouckaert, E Gilbert, B Gressens, E Pinck, V Collin, J L Vincent, J De Waele, R Rimachi, D Gusu, K De Decker, K Mandianga, L Heytens, X Wittebole, S Herbert, V Olivier, W Vandenheede, P Rogiers, P Kolodzeike, M Kruse, T Andersen, V Harjola, K Saarinen, M Leone, A Durocher, S Moulront, A Lepape, M Losser, P Cabaret, E Kalaitzis, E Zogheib, P Charve, B Francois, J Y Lefrant, B Beilouny, X Forceville, B Misset, F Jacobs, F Bernard, D Payen, A Wynckel, V Castelain, A Faure, P Lavagne, L Thierry, M Moussa, A Vieillard-Baron, M Durand, M Gainnier, C Ichai, S Arens, C Hoffmann, M Kaffarnik, C Scharnofske, I Voigt, C Peckelsen, M Weber, J Gille, A Lange, G Schoser, A Sablotzki, U Jaschinski, A Bluethgen, F Vogel, A Tscheu, T Fuchs, M Wattenberg, T Helmes, S Scieszka, M Heintz, S Sakka, J Kohler, F Fiedler, M Danz, Y Sakr, R Riessen, T Kerz, A Kersten, F Tacke, G Marx, T Volkert, A Schmutz, A Nierhaus, S Kluge, P Abel, R Janosi, S Utzolino, H Bracht, S Toussaint, M Giannakou Peftoulidou, P Myrianthefs, A Armaganidis, C Routsi, A Xini, E Mouloudi, I Kokoris, G Kyriazopoulos, S Vlachos, A Lavrentieva, P Partala, G Nakos, A Moller, S Stefansson, J Barry, R O'Leary, C Motherway, M Faheem, E Dunne, M Donnelly, T Konrad, E Bonora, C Achilli, S Rossi, G Castiglione, A Peris, D Albanese, N Stocchetti, G Citerio, L Mozzoni, E Sisillo, P De Negri, M Savioli, P Vecchiarelli, F Puflea, V Stankovic, G Minoja, S Montibeller, P Calligaro, R Sorrentino, M Feri, M Zambon, E Colombaroli, A Giarratano, T Pellis, C Capra, M Antonelli, A Gullo, C Chelazzi, A De Capraris, N Patroniti, M Girardis, F Franchi, G Berlot, M Buttigieg, H Ponssen, J Ten Cate, L Bormans, S Husada, M Buise, B Van Der Hoven, A Reidinga, M Kuiper, P Pickkers, G Kluge, S Den Boer, J Kesecioglu, H Van Leeuwen, H Flaatten, S Mo, V Branco, F Rua, E Lafuente, M Sousa, N Catorze, M Barros, L Pereira, A Vintém De Oliveira, J Gomes, I Gaspar, M Pereira, M Cymbron, A Dias, E Almeida, S Beirao, I Serra, R Ribeiro, P Povoa, F Faria, Z Costa-E-Silva, J Nóbrega, F Fernandes, J Gabriel, G Voga, E Rupnik, L Kosec, M Kerin Povšic, I Osojnik, V Tomic, A Sinkovic, J González, E Zavala, J Pérez Valenzuela, L Marina, P Vidal-Cortés, P Posada, A Ignacio Martin-Loeches, N Muñoz Guillén, M Palomar, J Sole-Violan, A Torres, M Gonzalez Gallego, G Aguilar, R Montoiro Alluév, M Argüeso, M Parejo, M Palomo Navarro, A Jose, N Nin, F Alvarez Lerma, O Martinez, E Tenza Lozano, S Arenal López, M Perez Granda, S Moreno, C Llubia, C De La Fuente Martos, P Gonzalez-Arenas, N Llamas Fernández, B Gil Rueda, I Estruch Pons, N Cruza, F Maroto, A Estella, A Ferrer, L Iglesias Fraile, B Quindos, A Quintano, M Tebar, P Cardinal, A Reyes, A Rodríguez, A Abella, S García Del Valle, S Yus, E Maseda, J Berezo, A Tejero Pedregosa, C Laplaza, R Ferrer, J Rico-Feijoo, M Rodríguez, P Monedero, K Eriksson, D Lind, D Chabanel, H Zender, K Heer, B Frankenberger, S Jakob, A Haller, S Mathew, R Downes, C Barrera Groba, A Johnston, R Meacher, R Keays, P Haji-Michael, C Tyler, A Ferguson, S Jones, D Tyl, A Ball, J Vogel, M Booth, P Downie, M Watters, S Brett, M Garfield, L Everett, S Heenen, S Dhir, Z Beardow, M Mostert, S Brosnan, N Pinto, S Harris, A Summors, N Andrew, A Rose, R Appelboam, O Davies, E Vickers, B Agarwal, T Szakmany, S Wimbush, I Welters, R Pearse, R Hollands, J Kirk-Bayley, N Fletcher, B Bray, D Brealey

Subjects
Internationality, Time Factors, Databases, Factual, medicine.medical_treatment, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Risk Factors, 80 and over, 030212 general & internal medicine, Hospital Mortality, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 80 and over, Medical Audit, fluid output, Middle Aged, Water-Electrolyte Balance, fluid administration, Intensive care unit, outcome, septic shock, Adult, Aged, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Sepsis, Fluid Therapy, Cohort, Human, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, Sepsi, Intensive Care Unit, Observational Study, 03 medical and health sciences, Databases, Hemofiltration, medicine, Journal Article, Risk factor, Intensive care medicine, Factual, Hetastarch, business.industry, Septic shock, Risk Factor, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, fluid administration, fluid output, outcome, septic shock, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 177598.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) OBJECTIVES: Excessive fluid therapy in patients with sepsis may be associated with risks that outweigh any benefit. We investigated the possible influence of early fluid balance on outcome in a large international database of ICU patients with sepsis. DESIGN: Observational cohort study. SETTING: Seven hundred and thirty ICUs in 84 countries. PATIENTS: All adult patients admitted between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except admissions for routine postoperative surveillance. For this analysis, we included only the 1,808 patients with an admission diagnosis of sepsis. Patients were stratified according to quartiles of cumulative fluid balance 24 hours and 3 days after ICU admission. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 27.6% and 37.3%, respectively. The cumulative fluid balance increased from 1,217 mL (-90 to 2,783 mL) in the first 24 hours after ICU admission to 1,794 mL (-951 to 5,108 mL) on day 3 and decreased thereafter. The cumulative fluid intake was similar in survivors and nonsurvivors, but fluid balance was less positive in survivors because of higher fluid output in these patients. Fluid balances became negative after the third ICU day in survivors but remained positive in nonsurvivors. After adjustment for possible confounders in multivariable analysis, the 24-hour cumulative fluid balance was not associated with an increased hazard of 28-day in-hospital death. However, there was a stepwise increase in the hazard of death with higher quartiles of 3-day cumulative fluid balance in the whole population and after stratification according to the presence of septic shock. CONCLUSIONS: In this large cohort of patients with sepsis, higher cumulative fluid balance at day 3 but not in the first 24 hours after ICU admission was independently associated with an increase in the hazard of death.

Published
2017
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25. Development of EST-SSR markers related to disease resistance and their application in genetic diversity and evolution analysis in Gossypium

Author

B H, Wang, P, Rong, X X, Cai, W, Wang, X Y, Zhu, C J, Chen, Y Y, Xu, X J, Huang, Z M, Zhuang, and C B, Wang

Subjects
Genetic Markers, Gossypium, Polymorphism, Genetic, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Quantitative Trait Loci, Chromosome Mapping, General Medicine, Verticillium, Biological Evolution, Chromosomes, Plant, Plant Breeding, Fusarium, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Genetics, Sequence Alignment, Molecular Biology, Phylogeny, Disease Resistance, Microsatellite Repeats, Plant Diseases
Abstract

Cotton (Gossypium spp) is one of the most economically important crops that provide the world's most widely used natural fiber. Diseases such as Fusarium wilt and particularly Verticillium wilt seriously affect cotton production, and thus breeding for disease resistance is one of the most important goals of cotton breeding programs. Currently, potential exists to improve disease resistance in cultivated cotton. Increasing the understanding of the distribution, structure, and organization of genes or quantitative trait loci for disease resistance will help the breeders improve crop yield even in the event of disease. To facilitate the mapping of disease-resistance quantitative trait loci to achieve disease-resistant molecular breeding in cotton, it is necessary to develop polymorphic molecular markers. The objective of this study was to develop simple sequence repeat markers based on cotton expressed sequence tags for disease resistance. The efficacy of these simple sequence repeat markers, their polymorphisms, and cross-species transferability were evaluated. Their value was further investigated based on genetic diversity and evolution analysis. In this study, the unique sequences used to develop markers were compared with the G. arboretum and G. raimondii genome sequences to investigate their position, homology, and collinearity between G. arboretum and G. raimondii.

Published
2015
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26. Study on grain growth mechanism of nano-Sm2Zr2O7 powder

Author

J. Rigele, F. Shige, L. Ling, M. Zhuang, and G. Lihong

Subjects
Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, Mechanical Engineering, Diffusion, Metallurgy, Sintering, Activation energy, Condensed Matter Physics, Grain size, law.invention, Grain growth, Chemical engineering, Mechanics of Materials, law, General Materials Science, Grain boundary, Calcination
Abstract

The nano-Sm2Zr2O7 powder prepared by co-precipitation was sintered at high temperatures (from 130 to 1550°C) for 0·25−8 h. The morphology of the Sm2Zr2O7 powder before and after calcination was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The grain growth mechanism was determined. The results indicated that from 1300 to 1550°C, the grain size of Sm2Zr2O7 increases with temperature and increasing time. At 1550°C, the grain growth has a huge variation with different sintering times, and the grain size grows from 488 to 1116 nm as the sintering time increased from 0·5 to 1·5 h. The results taken from 1400 to 1500°C show a similar trend. The grain growth mechanism is that as the growth activation energy increases to a critical value, the grain grows at a high speed. Moreover, the grain growth is stimulated when oxygen-vacancies expand the atomic field, especially the diffusion of the grain in the grain boundary.

Published
2014
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27. Short Communication Polymorphic microsatellite markers in the false kelpfish Sebastiscus marmoratus: isolation, characterization, and cross-species amplification

Author

Z.-M. Zhuang, J B Ye, Shufang Liu, Y.-J. Yuan, Shaoxiong Ding, and H.-B. Liu

Subjects
Genetics, Linkage disequilibrium, education.field_of_study, Population, Locus (genetics), General Medicine, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Genetic marker, Kelpfish, Genetic variation, Microsatellite, Polymorphic Microsatellite Marker, education, Molecular Biology
Abstract

A (GT/CA)13-microsatellite-enriched genomic library of the false kelpfish Sebastiscus marmoratus was constructed, and 20 polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized. The polymorphisms were investigated in 48 wild individuals from a single population collected from the northern Yellow Sea. The numbers of alleles per locus varied from 4-22 with an average of 9. The observed and expected heterozygosities of each locus ranged from 0.196-0.958 and from 0.487-0.942, with an average of 0.693 and 0.765, respectively. One locus significantly deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and one pair of loci was in linkage disequilibrium determined by Bonferroni's correction. Cross-species amplification was also conducted in the related species Inimicus japonicus, collected from East China Sea. The result showed that six loci could be amplified from I. japonicus DNAs. These polymorphic markers would be useful for assessment of genetic variation and population structure of scorpionfish.

Published
2014
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28. [Randomized controlled trial to superficial femoral artery recanalization for lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans]

Author

J M, Zhuang, X, Li, T R, Li, J, Zhao, J Y, Luan, and C M, Wang

Subjects
Male, Reoperation, Angioplasty, Arteriosclerosis Obliterans, Constriction, Pathologic, Health Care Costs, Limb Salvage, Iliac Artery, Femoral Artery, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Postoperative Complications, Treatment Outcome, Lower Extremity, Recurrence, Chronic Disease, Humans, Female
Abstract

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of neglecting superficial femoral artery (SFA) recanalization for chronic lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO).Thirty-six cases treated for severe stenosis or occlusion of superficial femoral artery resulted from ASO were randomly divided into 2 groups. Twenty of them were treated by endovascular reconstruction of superficial femoral artery and the other 16 cases were not treated with their superficial femoral artery, but were only treated with the accompanied iliac and/or profunda femoral artery lesion.There was no significant difference between the two groups on mean age, gender, ABI before treatment, accompanied diseases, Rutherford classification and trans-atlantic inter-society consensus (TASC) classification (P0.05).One week after operation, the reconstruction group had better marked effect and total effective rate [75.0% vs.12.5%(P0.001); 90.0% vs. 37.5%(P=0.001)] and lower no effective rate [10.0% vs. 62.5%(P=0.001)], There was no significant difference between the two groups on effective rate [15.0% vs. 25.0%(P=0.675)]. The deteriorate cases in both groups were zero, and there was no morbidity of complications and death in both groups during the perioperative period. In the 3-month follow up, the reconstruction group had a better marked effect rate [65.0% vs.25.0%(P=0.017)];There was no significant difference between the two groups on the effective rate, no effective rate and total effective rate [20.0% vs.43.8%(P=0.124); 15.0% vs.31.3%(P=0.422); 85.0% vs.68.8%(P=0.422)]. The deteriorate cases and morbidity of complications and death in both groups during the perioperative period were still zero. In the 6- and 12-month follow ups, there were no significant differences between the two groups on marked effect and total effective rate [60.0% vs.37.5%(P=0.180), 80.0% vs.87.5%(P=0.672); 60.0% vs.43.8%(P=0.332), 85.0% vs.87.5% (P=1.000)]. The deteriorate case was zero in both groups, and there was no morbidity of complications and death in both groups. The limb salvage rate in both groups was 100% during the whole follow up period. The reconstruction group had a higher cost[(53 367.4±24 518.3) yuan vs.(30 397.5±15 354.4) yuan(P=0.011)]. There were 8 cases of SFA restenosis/ reocclusion during the follow up,three of which accepted another endovascular treatment, and the reoperation rate was 15.0%. while in the nonreconstruction group, there was no case that needed another endovascular therapy, and the reoperation rate was zero.Only dealing with accompanied iliac and profunda artery lesion and neglecting superficial femoral artery reconstruction is a safe, effective and inexpensive therapy for chronic lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans, and should be the preferred alternative for some patients.

Published
2017

30. Acclimation of bloom-forming and perennial seaweeds to elevated pCO

Author

Dong, Xu, Charlotte-Elisa, Schaum, Fan, Lin, Ke, Sun, James R, Munroe, Xiao W, Zhang, Xiao, Fan, Lin H, Teng, Yi T, Wang, Zhi M, Zhuang, and Naihao, Ye

Subjects
Acclimatization, Carbon Dioxide, Eutrophication, Photosynthesis, Seaweed, Life History Traits
Abstract

Macroalgae contribute approximately 15% of the primary productivity in coastal marine ecosystems, fix up to 27.4 Tg of carbon per year, and provide important structural components for life in coastal waters. Despite this ecological and commercial importance, direct measurements and comparisons of the short-term responses to elevated pCO

Published
2016

31. Genetic analysis of floral organ size in broccoli × cabbage via a mixed inheritance model of a major gene plus polygene

Author

J.S. Shu, H.H. Lv, Y.Y. Zhang, M. Zhuang, L.M. Yang, Z.S. Li, Y.M. Liu, Z.Y. Fang, and L.L. Zhang

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Multifactorial Inheritance, Brassica, Stamen, Flowers, Quantitative trait locus, Genes, Plant, 01 natural sciences, Genetic analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Botany, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genes, Dominant, biology, fungi, food and beverages, Epistasis, Genetic, General Medicine, Heritability, biology.organism_classification, Major gene, 030104 developmental biology, Polygene, Hybridization, Genetic, Petal, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Broccoli and cabbage are important vegetable crops that produce hybrid seeds after insect pollination; the size of floral organs is crucial for this process. To investigate the genetic characteristics of floral organ sizes (corolla width, petal length and width, and lengths of stamen, anther, style, and stigma) and to improve the flower size and breeding efficiency of broccoli, we used multi-generation analysis of a major gene plus polygene model. Six populations obtained from a broccoli inbred line 93219 (small floral organs) and cabbage inbred line 195 (large floral organs) were used for the analysis. Corolla and petal width and stamen and anther length were controlled by the additive-dominance-epistasis polygene model. The heritability of these traits in BC1, BC2, and F2 generations was high (72.80-93.76%). Petal and stigma length were governed by the two major genes of additive-dominance-epistasis effects plus additive-dominance polygene model; the major gene heritability in the F2 generation were 79.17 and 65.77%, respectively. Style length was controlled by one major gene of additive-dominance effects plus additive-dominance-epistasis polygene model; the major gene heritability in BC1, BC2, and F2 were 40.60, 10.35, and 38.44%, respectively; the polygene heritability varied from 41.85 to 68.44%. Our results provide important genetic information for breeding, which could guide improvement of flower-related traits and lay the foundation for quantitative trait loci mapping of the flower-size traits in Brassica.

Published
2016

32. Molecular characterization and expression of a novel big defensin (Sb-BDef1) from ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii

Author

Z.-M. Zhuang, Meng Li, Ling Zhu, Shan Sun, Chun-ya Zhou, and Yan-jun Fan

Subjects
Signal peptide, DNA, Complementary, Time Factors, Sequence analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, Antimicrobial peptides, Hepatopancreas, Aquatic Science, Biology, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Bioinformatics, Defensins, Open Reading Frames, Complementary DNA, Animals, Environmental Chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, Peptide sequence, Defensin, DNA Primers, Vibrio, Expressed Sequence Tags, chemistry.chemical_classification, Analysis of Variance, Base Sequence, Gene Expression Profiling, Sequence Analysis, DNA, General Medicine, Amino acid, Open reading frame, Gene Expression Regulation, Biochemistry, chemistry, Scapharca
Abstract

Big defensins, endogenous cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with antimicrobial activity and immunomodulatory property, play crucial roles in host defense against various microbial pathogens. A novel big defensin (Sb-BDef1) of ark shell Scapharca broughtonii was identified by expressed sequence tag (EST) and RACE techniques. The Sb-BDef1 cDNA contained an open reading frame (ORF) of 336-bp encoding a polypeptide of 111 amino acids with a putative signal peptide of 21 amino acid residues, followed by a putative propeptide of 11 residues and a putative mature peptide of 79 residues. The mature peptide shared the common features of big defensins, including a high hydrophobic residues region (59%) in the N-terminus, a defensin domain in the C-terminus, which perfectly corresponds to the six conserved disulfide-bonded cysteine residues involved in the formation of the internal disulfide bridges (C1-C5, C2-C4 and C3-C6) in all big defensins from mollusk, horseshoe crab and amphioxus. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the expression of Sb-BDef1 transcript was detected in all the tissues examined from normal ark shells, and the temporal expression of Sb-BDef1 mRNA was remarkably up-regulated at 8, 16 h in hemocytes, and at 16, 24 h in hepatopancreas after Vibrio anguillarum-challenge, respectively. These results suggested that Sb-BDef1 was a constitutive and inducible acute-phase protein and should be involved in immune response of Gram-negative microbial infection in ark shell S. broughtonii.

Published
2012
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33. Short Communication Seventeen polymorphic microsatellite markers developed for the Javelin goby, Synechogobius hasta (Gobiidae)

Author

C.-C. Bai, F.-Q. Dai, H.-B. Liu, Shufang Liu, Y.-J. Yuan, and Z.-M. Zhuang

Subjects
education.field_of_study, Linkage disequilibrium, biology, Population, Goby, Zoology, Hasta, Locus (genetics), General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Fishery, Genetic structure, Genetics, Polymorphic Microsatellite Marker, Microsatellite, education, Molecular Biology
Abstract

Synechogobius hasta is an important commercial marine fish with distinctive features of rapid growth and short lifespan. We isolated and characterized 17 microsatellite markers for S. hasta using a (GT)(13)-enriched genomic library. Polymorphism was assessed in 48 individuals from a single population collected from the northern coastal waters of the Yellow Sea. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 23, with a mean of 11.3. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.130 to 1.000 and from 0.123 to 0.939, with means of 0.758 and 0.774, respectively. Fourteen of 17 loci conformed to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and no significant linkage disequilibrium between locus pairs was detected. These microsatellite markers will be useful for population genetic structure analyses.

Published
2012
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34. Short Communication Polymorphic microsatellite loci for Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius)

Author

Q.-S. Tang, Z.-M. Zhuang, Lu Lin, L. Zhu, Y.-Q. Su, and Shufang Liu

Subjects
biology, Technology research, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus, ComputingMilieux_GENERAL, Fishery, Geography, Genetics, Microsatellite, Base sequence, China, Molecular Biology
Abstract

National Natural Science Foundation of China [40776097, 31061160187]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2009AA09Z401]

Published
2012
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35. Effect of combined cold pretreatment and heat shock on microspore cultures in broccoli

Author

Z. Y. Fang, P. T. Sun, Y. Y. Zhang, Yumei Liu, S. X. Yuan, M. Zhuang, and L. M. Yang

Subjects
education.field_of_study, biology, Population, Brassica, food and beverages, Embryo, Plant Science, biology.organism_classification, Microspore, Botany, Brassica rapa, Genetics, Brassica oleracea, Cultivar, Ploidy, education, Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract

With 1 figure and 3 tables Abstract Applied stress is often used to induce embryogenesis in microspore culture. Cold pretreatment has been used in cereal crops, Brassica napus and Brassica rapa microspore cultures, but seldom attempted in Brassica oleracea microspore culture. In this study, the effect of cold pretreatment (4°C) on embryogenesis in microspore culture and ploidy of regenerants resulting from those cultures was investigated in three broccoli cultivars ‘Green Elite’, ‘Green Star’ and ‘TI-111’. Cold pretreatment for 1, 2 or 3 days was effective when applied alone using these three cultivars, but the frequency of embryos derived from microspores was low. The combination of cold pretreatment (4°C) for 1 or 2 days and heat shock (32.5°C) for 1 day significantly enhanced microspore embryogenesis efficiency, especially with ‘TI-111’ for which it was increased by 63–72-fold. In addition, the combined treatment resulted in higher diploid frequency of the regenerated population compared to traditional microspore culture protocol which typical only uses heat shock at 32.5°C for 1 day in broccoli.

Published
2011
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36. Short Communication Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus (Engraulidae)

Author

Y.-Q. Su, L. Zhu, Z.-M. Zhuang, Shufang Liu, and Lu Lin

Subjects
Genetics, Linkage disequilibrium, education.field_of_study, Ecology, Population, Locus (genetics), General Medicine, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Japanese anchovy, Gene flow, Engraulis, Microsatellite, European anchovy, education, Molecular Biology
Abstract

We isolated and characterized 14 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) using a (GT)(13)-enriched genomic library. The numbers of alleles per locus ranged from 6 to 31, with a mean of 17.8. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.180 to 0.949 and from 0.172 to 0.966, with means of 0.731 and 0.825, respectively. All 14 loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and no significant linkage disequilibrium between loci pairs was detected. These microsatellite markers will be useful for analyzing the population genetic structure and gene flow of E. japonicus.

Published
2011
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37. Genomic structure, polymorphism and expression analysis of growth hormone-releasing hormone and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide genes in the half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

Author

Z.Z. Sun, Lu Lin, C.L. Liu, Y.Q. Su, Q.-S. Tang, Qian Ma, Shufang Liu, and Z.-M. Zhuang

Subjects
Male, endocrine system, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Molecular Sequence Data, Biology, Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone, Exon, Internal medicine, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Receptor, Molecular Biology, Gene, Alleles, Regulation of gene expression, Genome, Polymorphism, Genetic, Base Sequence, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, Body Weight, General Medicine, Growth hormone–releasing hormone, Diploidy, Sexual dimorphism, Somatostatin, Endocrinology, Gene Expression Regulation, Flatfishes, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Female, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, Microsatellite Repeats, Hormone
Abstract

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) regulate development and somatic growth in teleosts; they may be associated with sexual growth dimorphism in the half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). We found that the full-length GHRH and PACAP gene sequences obtained from females and males consist of 4160, 4159, 2425, and 2446 bp, respectively, each of which includes four exons and three introns. When we analyzed normal females and males and extra-large male adults, GHRH and PACAP mRNA were found to be predominantly expressed in the brain; the expression levels were highest in normal males. The extra-large males exhibited the lowest mRNA levels of both GHRH and PACAP. Sex differences in GHRH and PACAP mRNA expression during development were also examined in a full-sib family; GHRH and PACAP mRNA were detected at all 27 times sampled from 10 to 410 days old. The GHRH expression levels in females were significantly higher than in males at most of the stages between 20 and 100 days old, while lower than those of males after 120 days old. Five microsatellite loci were identified in GHRH and PACAP genes. We used these five polymorphic markers to genotype 224 individuals, and no significant differences were found between females and males from the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and hatchery samples.

Published
2011
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39. Identification of Siah-interacting protein as a potential regulator of apoptosis and curcumin resistance

Author

S-M Zhuang, Wenfeng Liu, Jingyan Luo, Jine Yang, B-Y Yu, and Mengfeng Li

Subjects
Cancer Research, Curcumin, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Serine, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cell Line, Tumor, Genetics, medicine, Humans, NLS, Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, Mutation, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Cell biology, Biochemistry, chemistry, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Nuclear transport, Nuclear localization sequence
Abstract

The mechanism underlying curcumin (diferuloylmethane) resistance is still largely unknown. Here we employed proteomic approach to identify the Siah-interacting protein (SIP) as a candidate for detailed study, because the spot intensity of SIP on a two-dimensional gel displayed 70-90% reduction in curcumin-sensitive cells, but remained unchanged in curcumin-resistant sublines, after curcumin treatment. Both gain- and loss-of-function studies revealed that SIP promoted curcumin-induced apoptosis. Moreover, SIP underwent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in curcumin-sensitive but not resistant cells, upon curcumin exposure. The nuclear translocation of SIP was remarkably impaired when a putative nuclear localization sequence (NLS, amino acid (aa) 143-159) was deleted or the serine 141 was mutated into alanine, whereas truncation of the N-terminal region (aa 1-43) obviously increased the nuclear import of SIP. In accordance with their nuclear localization, N-terminal truncation significantly enhanced the proapoptotic effect of SIP, whereas NLS deletion or Ser141Ala mutation attenuated the apoptosis-promoting activity of both wild-type- and N-terminal truncated-SIP. These data suggest that SIP plays a role in apoptosis and curcumin resistance, and the function of SIP may be regulated by different motifs, such as the NLS, N-terminal region and serine 141. Our findings provide new insights into the biological significance of SIP and the mechanisms of drug resistance.

Published
2010
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40. The vanin 1-cysteamine pathway regulates immune tolerance upon lipid-induced oxidative stress in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author

M. Zhuang, Simon Cockell, Olivier Govaere, Marco Y W Zaki, Ann K. Daly, Jeremy M. Palmer, Quentin M. Anstee, and Emma Scott

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, Chemistry, Fatty liver, Non alcoholic, Disease, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Immune tolerance, chemistry.chemical_compound, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, medicine, Cysteamine, Oxidative stress
Published
2018
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41. Catalytic combustion of toluene on Cu-Mn/MCM-41 catalysts: Influence of calcination temperature and operating conditions on the catalytic activity

Author

Jian Wang, M. Zhuang, and Weibin Li

Subjects
Chemistry, Catalytic combustion, General Chemistry, Heterogeneous catalysis, Combustion, Toluene, Catalysis, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemical engineering, law, Calcination, Limiting oxygen concentration, Space velocity
Abstract

Catalytic combustion of toluene on Cu-Mn/MCM-41 catalyst was performed in tubular flow reactor operated at atmospheric pressure. The effect of catalyst pre-treatment temperatures on the catalytic activity and stability was investigated. Some reaction variables, such as inlet concentration of toluene and oxygen, reaction temperatures and space velocities were varied over wide ranges, and the influence of different reaction conditions on toluene conversion was discussed. It is showed that the catalytic activity was significantly affected by calcination temperatures between 300 and 800 °C, and oxygen concentration, toluene concentration and space velocity are all key experimental factors to optimize the toluene combustion activities. The objective of this study was to investigate catalytic properties of Cu-Mn/MCM-41 catalysts prepared at different calcination temperatures, in order to obtain additional information to prepare an efficient and highly active catalyst at low temperature.

Published
2008
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42. ARSENATE SORPTION BY HYDROUS FERRIC OXIDE INCORPORATED ONTO GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON WITH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESINS COATING

Author

E Hobenshield, T Walsh, and J. M. Zhuang

Subjects
Langmuir, Sorbent, Polymers, Inorganic chemistry, Pilot Projects, engineering.material, Ferric Compounds, Hydrous ferric oxides, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Phenols, Formaldehyde, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, Freundlich equation, Waste Management and Disposal, Water Science and Technology, Arsenate, General Medicine, Kinetics, chemistry, Charcoal, engineering, Arsenates, Ferric, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Activated carbon, medicine.drug
Abstract

A simple and effective method was developed using phenol formaldehyde (PF) resins to immobilize hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) onto granular activated carbon (GAC). The resulting sorbent possesses advantages for both the ferric oxide and the GAC, such as a great As-affinity of ferric oxide, large surface area of GAC, and enhanced physical strength. The studies showed that within one hour this sorbent was able to remove 85% of As(V) from water containing an initial As(V) concentration of 1.74 mg l(-1). The As(V) adsorption onto the sorbent was found to follow a pseudo-second order kinetics model. The adsorption isotherms were interpreted in terms of the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The equilibrium data fitted very well to both models. Column tests showed that this sorbent was able to achieve residual concentrations of As(V) in a range of 0.1-2.0 microg l(-1) while continuously treating about 180 bed volume (BV, 130 ml-BV) of arsenate water with an initial As(V) concentration of 1886 microg l(-1) at a filtration rate of 13.5 ml min(-1), i.e., an empty bed contact time (EBCT) of 9.6 min and a gram sorbent contact time (GSCT) of 0.15 min. After passing 635 BV of arsenate water, the exhausted sorbent was then tested by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP, US EPA Method 1311) test, and classified as non-hazardous for disposal. Hence, this HFO-PF-coated GAC has the capability to remove As(V) from industrial wastewater containing As(V) levels of about 2 mg l(-1).

Published
2008
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43. Altered expression of metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in cervical disc herniation patients

Author

Y Y Guo, Q Huang, H M Zhuang, S F Wen, and G T Xu

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, H&E stain, Matrix metalloproteinase, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Spinal canal, Molecular Biology, Pathological, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2, Metalloproteinase, business.industry, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase, Staining, medicine.anatomical_structure, Case-Control Studies, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cervical Vertebrae, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Immunohistochemistry, Female, business, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) expression in patients with cervical disc herniation (CDH). A total of 127 specimens from CDH patients undergoing posterior spinal surgery were obtained for the case group, which was divided into three subgroups: lateral protrusion (N = 102), median protrusion (N = 18), and paramedian protrusion (N = 7). Another 55 specimens from subjects who had cervical spine trauma and underwent spinal canal decompression were obtained for the control group. Routine hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed for pathological diagnosis. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was used to determine MMP-2 and TIMP-2 expression. Under light microscopy, MMP-2-positive cells presented brown-yellow or dark brown staining in the cell membrane or cytoplasm. MMP-2 expression in the case group was significantly higher than that in controls (P0.05). Furthermore, MMP-2 expression in the lateral and median protrusion groups was significantly higher compared to that in the paramedian protrusion group (both P0.05), while there was no apparent difference in MMP-2 expression between the lateral and median protrusion groups (P0.05). IHC results showed that TIMP-2 expression in cases was significantly lower than that in controls (P0.05). Spearman correlation analysis indicated that MMP- 2 was negatively correlated with TIMP-2 expression (r = -0.418, P0.001). In conclusion, MMP-2 expression increased, whereas TIMP- 2 expression decreased in CDH patients, suggesting that MMP-2 and TIMP-2 expression may contribute to CDH development.

Published
2016
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44. Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Author

Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. Bhalla, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Bhutia, S.K. Biagosch, C. Bianchi, M.W. Biard-Piechaczyk, M. Billes, V. Bincoletto, C. Bingol, B. Bird, S.W. Bitoun, M. Bjedov, I. Blackstone, C. Blanc, L. Blanco, G.A. Blomhoff, H.K. Boada-Romero, E. Böckler, S. Boes, M. Boesze-Battaglia, K. Boise, L.H. Bolino, A. Boman, A. Bonaldo, P. Bordi, M. Bosch, J. Botana, L.M. Botti, J. Bou, G. Bouché, M. Bouchecareilh, M. Boucher, M.-J. Boulton, M.E. Bouret, S.G. Boya, P. Boyer-Guittaut, M. Bozhkov, P.V. Brady, N. Braga, V.M.M. Brancolini, C. Braus, G.H. Bravo-San-Pedro, J.M. Brennan, L.A. Bresnick, E.H. Brest, P. Bridges, D. Bringer, M.-A. Brini, M. Brito, G.C. Brodin, B. Brookes, P.S. Brown, E.J. Brown, K. Broxmeyer, H.E. Bruhat, A. Brum, P.C. Brumell, J.H. Brunetti-Pierri, N. Bryson-Richardson, R.J. Buch, S. Buchan, A.M. Budak, H. Bulavin, D.V. Bultman, S.J. Bultynck, G. Bumbasirevic, V. Burelle, Y. Burke, R.E. Burmeister, M. Bütikofer, P. Caberlotto, L. Cadwell, K. Cahova, M. Cai, D. Cai, J. Cai, Q. Calatayud, S. Camougrand, N. Campanella, M. Campbell, G.R. Campbell, M. Campello, S. Candau, R. Caniggia, I. Cantoni, L. Cao, L. Caplan, A.B. Caraglia, M. Cardinali, C. Cardoso, S.M. Carew, J.S. Carleton, L.A. Carlin, C.R. Carloni, S. Carlsson, S.R. Carmona-Gutierrez, D. Carneiro, L.A.M. Carnevali, O. Carra, S. Carrier, A. Carroll, B. Casas, C. Casas, J. Cassinelli, G. Castets, P. Castro-Obregon, S. Cavallini, G. Ceccherini, I. Cecconi, F. Cederbaum, A.I. Ceña, V. Cenci, S. Cerella, C. Cervia, D. Cetrullo, S. Chaachouay, H. Chae, H.-J. Chagin, A.S. Chai, C.-Y. Chakrabarti, G. Chamilos, G. Chan, E.Y.W. Chan, M.T.V. Chandra, D. Chandra, P. Chang, C.-P. Chang, R.C.-C. Chang, T.Y. Chatham, J.C. Chatterjee, S. Chauhan, S. Che, Y. Cheetham, M.E. Cheluvappa, R. Chen, C.-J. Chen, G. Chen, G.-C. Chen, G. Chen, H. Chen, J.W. Chen, J.-K. Chen, M. Chen, M. Chen, P. Chen, Q. Chen, Q. Chen, S.-D. Chen, S. Chen, S.S.-L. Chen, W. Chen, W.-J. Chen, W.Q. Chen, W. Chen, X. Chen, Y.-H. Chen, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-J. Chen, Y.-Q. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Cheng, A. Cheng, C.H.K. Cheng, H. Cheong, H. Cherry, S. Chesney, J. Cheung, C.H.A. Chevet, E. Chi, H.C. Chi, S.-G. Chiacchiera, F. Chiang, H.-L. Chiarelli, R. Chiariello, M. Chieppa, M. Chin, L.-S. Chiong, M. Chiu, G.N.C. Cho, D.-H. Cho, S.-G. Cho, W.C. Cho, Y.-Y. Cho, Y.-S. Choi, A.M.K. Choi, E.-J. Choi, E.-K. Choi, J. Choi, M.E. Choi, S.-I. Chou, T.-F. Chouaib, S. Choubey, D. Choubey, V. Chow, K.-C. Chowdhury, K. Chu, C.T. Chuang, T.-H. Chun, T. Chung, H. Chung, T. Chung, Y.-L. Chwae, Y.-J. Cianfanelli, V. Ciarcia, R. Ciechomska, I.A. Ciriolo, M.R. Cirone, M. Claerhout, S. Clague, M.J. Cl� ria, J. Clarke, P.G.H. Clarke, R. Clementi, E. Cleyrat, C. Cnop, M. Coccia, E.M. Cocco, T. Codogno, P. Coers, J. Cohen, E.E.W. Colecchia, D. Coletto, L. Coll, N.S. Colucci-Guyon, E. Comincini, S. Condello, M. Cook, K.L. Coombs, G.H. Cooper, C.D. Cooper, J.M. Coppens, I. Corasaniti, M.T. Corazzari, M. Corbalan, R. Corcelle-Termeau, E. Cordero, M.D. Corral-Ramos, C. Corti, O. Cossarizza, A. Costelli, P. Costes, S. Cotman, S.L. Coto-Montes, A. Cottet, S. Couve, E. Covey, L.R. Cowart, L.A. Cox, J.S. Coxon, F.P. Coyne, C.B. Cragg, M.S. Craven, R.J. Crepaldi, T. Crespo, J.L. Criollo, A. Crippa, V. Cruz, M.T. Cuervo, A.M. Cuezva, J.M. Cui, T. Cutillas, P.R. Czaja, M.J. Czyzyk-Krzeska, M.F. Dagda, R.K. Dahmen, U. Dai, C. Dai, W. Dai, Y. Dalby, K.N. Valle, L.D. Dalmasso, G. D'amelio, M. Damme, M. Darfeuille-Michaud, A. Dargemont, C. Darley-Usmar, V.M. Dasarathy, S. Dasgupta, B. Dash, S. Dass, C.R. Davey, H.M. Davids, L.M. Dávila, D. Davis, R.J. Dawson, T.M. Dawson, V.L. Daza, P. de Belleroche, J. de Figueiredo, P. de Figueiredo, R.C.B.Q. de la Fuente, J. De Martino, L. De Matteis, A. De Meyer, G.R.Y. De Milito, A. De Santi, M. de Souza, W. De Tata, V. De Zio, D. Debnath, J. Dechant, R. Decuypere, J.-P. Deegan, S. Dehay, B. Del Bello, B. Del Re, D.P. Delage-Mourroux, R. Delbridge, L.M.D. Deldicque, L. Delorme-Axford, E. 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Published
2016

45. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author

Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. Bhalla, S. 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Zhang, J. Zhang, J.-P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.-Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.-L. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y.G. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y.-X. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Z.J. Zheng, D. Zheng, X.-L. Zheng, X. Zhivotovsky, B. Zhong, Q. Zhou, G.-Z. Zhou, G. Zhou, H. Zhou, S.-F. Zhou, X.-J. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, W.-G. Zhu, W. Zhu, X.-F. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, S.-M. Zhuang, X. Ziparo, E. Zois, C.E. Zoladek, T. Zong, W.-X. Zorzano, A. Zughaier, S.M.

Published
2016

46. Mechanism Influence on Fatigue Characters of Aerial Engine Blade by Laser Shock Processing

Author

Y.H. Li, W. Cheng, X.D. Ren, Yong Kang Zhang, and M. Zhuang

Subjects
Shock wave, Engineering, Blade (geometry), business.industry, General Engineering, Structural engineering, Laser, law.invention, Shock (mechanics), Mechanism (engineering), law, Composite material, Stress corrosion cracking, Dislocation, business, Intensity (heat transfer)
Abstract

In Laser Shock Processing when a material is irradiated with short laser pulses (ns)of very high densities(>GW/cm2), a high intensity shock wave is generated. This treatment can reduce the rate of fatigue cracking and stress corrosion cracking in structural metals or alloys needed for aerospace, nuclear power plants, and military applications. And laser shock processing has been shown to be a viable method of strengthen metallic components. Transformation on the characters of aerial engine blade by laser shock processing and influence on the fatigue life with these transformations were studied. And the relatively fatigue life experiment of aerial engine blade was done to validate the influence on the fatigue life of aerial engine by laser shock processing. It was found that laser shock processing could bring residual compressive stress and high-density dislocation on the surface of the blade. All these transformation greatly increase the fatigue life of aerial engine blade.

Published
2007
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47. MCM-41 Supported Cu−Mn Catalysts for Catalytic Oxidation of Toluene at Low Temperatures

Author

T. C. Xiao, M. Zhuang, Malcolm L. H. Green, and Weibin Li

Subjects
Catalyst support, Inorganic chemistry, Microporous material, Toluene, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Catalysis, Mesoporous organosilica, chemistry.chemical_compound, MCM-41, Catalytic oxidation, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Mesoporous material
Abstract

Complete catalytic oxidation of toluene was investigated on Cu-Mn doped mesoporous and microporous catalysts, i.e., Cu-Mn/MCM-41, Cu-Mn/beta-zeolite, Cu-Mn/ZSM-5 (where SiO2/Al2O3 is either 25 or 38), and Cu-Mn/porous silica, in the presence of excess oxygen. The result shows that mesoporous catalysts have exhibited the highest catalytic activity among these catalysts above. The less amount of coke formation due to the unique mesoporous structures could play a key role in the high activity on the mesoporous catalyst. In addition, the bimetallic Cu-Mn-MCM-41 supported catalyst shows higher oxidation activity than either single metal catalyst, i.e., Cu-MCM-41 and Mn-MCM-41. The highly dispersed Cu-Mn mixed oxides on mesoporous structures probably provide active sites for the complete oxidation of toluene on these mesoporous catalysts.

Published
2006
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48. G-banding patterns of the chromosomes of tonguefishCynoglossus semilaevisGünther, 1873

Author

D. Wu, C. L. Wang, Shicui Zhang, Z. M. Zhuang, R. J. Wan, and Qiuxiang Pang

Subjects
Genetics, Autosome, G banding, Cynoglossus semilaevis, Chromosome, Aquatic Science, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Metaphase, Tonguefish
Abstract

Summary This paper reports the G-band patterns of the metaphase chromosomes of tonguefish Cynoglossus semilaevis Gunther, 1873, the first description and numbering of the karyotyped bands in metaphase chromosomes. The G-banding method stained positively 68.1% of the chromosome surface in C. semilaevis; a total of 171 G-bands (89 positive, 74 negative and eight variables) were recorded in 20 pairs of autosomes and in one pair of the sex-chromosomes Z and W.

Published
2006
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49. Nickel recovery and stabilization of nickel waste tailings

Author

T. Walsh, E. Hobenshield, and J. M. Zhuang

Subjects
inorganic chemicals, Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Geology, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology, Tailings, Nickel, chemistry, Hazardous waste, Management of Technology and Innovation, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Slurry, Sorption isotherm, Leaching (metallurgy), Earth-Surface Processes
Abstract

Nickel waste tailings are produced during the hydrometallurgical leaching of nickel – cobalt ore slurry with concentrated sulphuric acid. They are classified by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP, US EPA Method 1311) as hazardous materials owing to the extremely high levels of leachable nickel (about 400 mg/l). This study demonstrates that Ligmet™, a stabilizer formulated from ferric – lignin derivatives, has significant nickel-adsorption capabilities allowing it to significantly immobilize leachable nickel components in the tailings. For reducing the heavy loading of leachable nickel that apparently engenders long-term stability, the tailings are practically leached with 2% sulphuric acid to recover valuable nickel at specified conditions. Approximately 5.98 – 7.69 g/l of nickel was recovered in the final acidic solution at a purity of above 70%. Following the nickel recovery, the leachable Ni-components remaining in the tailings were readily immobilized with the Ligmet™ stabilizer, and...

Published
2006
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50. Catalytic oxidation of toluene on Mn–containing mixed oxides prepared in reverse microemulsions

Author

M. Zhuang, Weibin Li, W.B. Chu, and J. Hua

Subjects
Coprecipitation, Inorganic chemistry, Catalytic combustion, General Chemistry, Toluene, Catalysis, Toluene oxidation, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Catalytic oxidation, chemistry, law, Microemulsion, Calcination
Abstract

Catalytic combustion of toluene over Mn–containing mixed oxides has been investigated. The catalysts have been prepared by reverse microemulsion method and characterized by XRD, SEM and TPR. It is found that catalytic conversion of toluene on the Mn–Zr mixed oxides prepared by reverse microemulsion method is much higher than that on the Mn–Zr mixed oxides prepared by conventional coprecipitation with the same chemical compositions. The catalytic activity gradually increases with an increase of Mn loading on ZrO 2 prepared by reverse microemulsion method. When Mn loading reaches 50 mol%, the total conversion temperature is lowered to 260 °C. Heat treatment of the catalysts leads to the decrease in the activity of toluene conversion, however the toluene conversion remains still high, i.e., 99% at 320 °C after calcination up to 750 °C, which implies the catalyst is highly thermally stable. In addition, Fe–Mn, Co–Mn and Cu–Mn mixed oxides have also been synthesized by reverse microemulsion method, and tested for catalytic oxidation of toluene. Among these metal oxides, the Cu–Mn catalyst is found to give the highest activity for complete oxidation of toluene. Mn 0.67 –Cu 0.33 (Cu loading 33 mol%) shows the total oxidation of toluene at about 220 °C, which is very close to the activity of the widely investigated Pd catalyst for the reaction.

Published
2004
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