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2. A measurement of the proton structure function F-2(x, Q(2)) at low x and low Q(2) at HERA

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, C. Arndt, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, S. Bourov, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, B. Delcourt, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, A. Küpper, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, V. Lemaitre, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, T. Walter, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, S. Passaggio, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, H. Rick, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, M. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Valĺee, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, D. Vandenplas, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, R. Wallny, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Levy, Jean-Michel, and H1 Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Structure function, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics
Abstract

The results of a measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2)and the virtual photon-proton cross section are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 between 0.35 GeV^2 and 3.5 GeV^2 and for Bjorken-x values down to 6 10^{-6} using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1995. The data represent an increase in kinematic reach to lower x and Q^2 values of about a factor of 5 compared to previous H1 measurements. Including measurements from fixed target experiments the rise of F_2 with decreasing x is found to be less steep for the lowest Q^2 values measured. Phenomenological models at low Q^2 are compared with the data., Comment: 27 pages, 10 Figures

Published
2016

3. Determination of the longitudinal proton structure function FL(x,Q2) at low x

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, J. Blümlein, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, S. Riemersma, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Order (ring theory), HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), Positron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range $0.00013 \leq x \leq 0.00055$. Using a next-to-leading order QCD fit to the structure function F_2 at lower y values, the contribution of F_2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F_{L} is determined for the first time with an average value of $F_L=0.52 \pm 0.03 (stat)$^ {+0.25}_{-0.22}$ (syst) at $Q^2=15.4 GeV^2$ and $x=0.000243$., 17 pages, latex, 4 Figures

Published
1997

4. Photoproduction of mesons in electron-proton collisions at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg_Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Order (ring theory), Parton, HERA, Charm quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

At the electron-proton collider HERA the inclusive D-*+/- meson photoproduction cross section has been measured with the H1 detector in two different, but partly overlapping, kinematical regions. For the first, where [W-gamma p] approximate to 200 GeV and Q(2) < 0.01 GeV2, the result is sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (13.2 +/- 2.2(-1.7-4.8)(+2.1+9.9)) mu b. The second measurement for Q(2) < 4 GeV2 yields sigma(gamma p) --> c(c) over barX$) = (9.3 +/- 2.1(-1.8-3.2)(+1.9+6.9)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 142 GeV and sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (20.6 +/- 5.5(-3.9-7.2)(+4.3+15.4)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 230 GeV, respectively. The third error accounts for an additional uncertainty due to the proton and photon parton density parametrizations. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the D-*+/- transverse momentum and rapidity. The results compare reasonably well with next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Evidence for diffractive photoproduction of charm quarks is presented.

Published
1996

5. Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançoni, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlanf, A. Courauab, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roec, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Dullmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formanek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlac, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Johnson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforgei, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meyer, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, R-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Miiller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawlett, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S. Tapprogge, [au M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkdrovd, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, Proton, Momentum transfer, Theoretical models, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HERA, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The total cross sections for the elastic electroproduction of $\rh0$ and $J/\Psi$ mesons for $Q^2$ $>$ 8 GeV$^2$ and $ \simeq 90$ GeV/c$^2$ are measured at HERA with the H1 detector. The measurements are for an integrated electron$-$proton luminosity of $\simeq$~3~pb$^{-1}$. The dependences of the total virtual photon$-$proton ($\gamma^* p$) cross sections on $Q^2$, $W$ and the momentum transfer squared to the proton ($t$), and, for the $\rho$, the dependence on the polar decay angle ($\cos \theta^*$), are presented. The $J/\Psi$ : $\rh0$ cross section ratio is determined. The results are discussed in the light of theoretical models and of the interplay of hard and soft physics processes.

Published
1996

6. Search for Excited Fermions with the H1 Detector

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, M. Beck, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Levy, Jean-Michel, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Collider, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, HERA, Fermion, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract

We present a search for excited electrons, neutrinos and quarks using the H1 detector at the $ep$ collider HERA, based on data taken in 1994 with an integrated luminosity of 2.75 pb$^{-1}$. Radiative decays of excited quarks and neutrinos have been investigated as well as decays of excited electrons into all possible electroweak gauge bosons. No evidence for new particle production is found and exclusion limits are derived., Comment: 20 pages, latex, 6 Figures

Published
1997

7. Measurement of Charged Particle Transverse Momentum Spectra in Deep Inelastic Scattering

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.T. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Liike, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, P.H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenovy, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorni, F Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, F Steffen, F. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellbergr, P.J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Tagev̌ský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wenger, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, HERA, Radiation, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Spectral line, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles produced in deep inelastic scattering are measured as a function of the kinematic variables x_B and Q2 using the H1 detector at the ep collider HERA. The data are compared to different parton emission models, either with or without ordering of the emissions in transverse momentum. The data provide evidence for a relatively large amount of parton radiation between the current and the remnant systems., 21 pages, latex, 7 Figures

Published
1996

8. A search for leptoquarks at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), H1, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Coupling, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Type (model theory), 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Leptoquark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract

A search for leptoquarks at HERA was performed in H1 using 1994 $e^+ p$ data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about $3 \pb^{-1}$. Single leptoquarks were searched for in direct positron-quark fusion processes taking into account possible decays into lepton-quark pairs of either the first, the second, or the third generation. No significant deviation from the Standard Model predictions is found in the various final states studied and mass dependent exclusion limits are derived on the Yukawa couplings of the leptoquarks. Compared with earlier results from an analysis of $e^-p$ data, exclusion limits are considerably improved for leptoquarks which could be produced via $e^+$-{\it valence~quark} fusion. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour conserving couplings, masses up to $275 \GeV$ (depending on the leptoquark type) are excluded for coupling values larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour violating couplings, masses up to $225 \GeV$ are excluded for the first time in a direct search for couplings with leptons of the second or third generation larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. Fourteen possible combinations of couplings are studied and stringent exclusion limits comparable or better than any existing direct or indirect limits are obtained for each leptoquark type., Comment: 16 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file

Published
1996

11. Effects of oestradiol cypionate on spontaneous and oxytocin-stimulated postpartum myometrial activity in the cow

Author

M.L. Fahning, R. Zemjanis, H.E. Dziuk, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, General Veterinary, Estradiol, Chemistry, Oestradiol cypionate, Postpartum Period, Myometrium, Uterus, Mean frequency, Oxytocin, Uterine Contraction, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Cattle, Female, Postpartum period, medicine.drug
Abstract

The effects of oestradiol cypionate (ECP) on spontaneous and oxytocin-induced postpartum myometrial activity were measured in four cows using strain gauge transducers (SGT). On the first day after parturition, prior to treatment with ECP, myometrial activity consisted mainly of single-peak contractions (mean frequency 9.6/h, mean duration 141.0s, the majority of the contractions being propagated in a tubocervical direction. Injection of ECP (5 mg i.m.) 18 h after parturition led to suppression of coordinated myometrial activity and the development of sustained low amplitude contractions of reduced frequency (mean 2.9/h, P less than 0.01) and increased duration (mean 422.2 s, P less than 0.05), with multiple superimposed small peaks. In addition, all parts of the uterus tended to contract simultaneously. These changes were apparent by 4 h after treatment and persisted until day 5 after parturition. Injection of oxytocin (25 USP units i.v.) at 24 h after parturition stimulated the reappearance of single-peak coordinated contractions. However, pretreatment with ECP did not enhance the myometrial response to oxytocin.

Published
1990

12. Retinopathy in Gambian children admitted tohospital with malaria

Author

W. John, M.J. Burton, Robin L. Bailey, O. Nyong'o, G.J. Johnson, Tumani Corrah, Margaret Pinder, E. Inkoom, and Kathryn Burton

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Infectious Diseases, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine, Parasitology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Malaria, Retinopathy
Published
2003

13. A behavioural and pharmacological examination of phenylethylamine-induced anorexia and hyperactivity— comparisons with amphetamine

Author

P.J. Coffey, A.M.J. Montgomery, D.A. Popplewell, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Dextroamphetamine, Clinical Biochemistry, Anorexia, Motor Activity, Toxicology, Biochemistry, Behavioral Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Pimozide, Internal medicine, Biogenic amine, Neuromodulation, Phenethylamines, medicine, Animals, Amphetamine, Neurotransmitter, Trace amine, Biological Psychiatry, Pharmacology, chemistry.chemical_classification, food and beverages, Feeding Behavior, Rats, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Catecholamine, medicine.symptom, Psychology, medicine.drug
Abstract

The discovery that trace amine beta-phenylethylamine (PEA) has a number of properties in common with amphetamine (AMPH) has led to the suggestion that PEA may be a neuromodulator of catecholamine release or an "endogenous amphetamine." The present study compared PEA-induced behavioural changes (anorexia and hyperactivity) with AMPH-induced changes in feeding and motor activity. The first experiment examined the effects of PEA (0-35 mg/kg) on the temporal profile of feeding. The results from this experiment revealed important differences between the effects of PEA as compared with AMPH, in particular PEA failed to increase the rate of eating that is characteristic of AMPH-induced anorexia. The second experiment concurrently measured food intake and motor activity following equi-anorectic doses of PEA and AMPH and pretreatment with the neuroleptic pimozide. Pimozide attenuated PEA-induced hyperactivity, AMPH-induced hyperactivity and AMPH-induced anorexia, but failed to attenuate PEA-induced anorexia. These findings are discussed in relation to the possible mechanisms of action of PEA and AMPH.

Published
1986

14. Modulation during learning of the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight of food

Author

F. Mora, M.J. Burton, and Edmund T. Rolls

Subjects
genetic structures, Lateral hypothalamus, Population, Hypothalamus, Stimulus (physiology), Extinction, Psychological, Discrimination, Psychological, Developmental Neuroscience, Animals, Learning, education, Saimiri, Neurons, education.field_of_study, biology, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Squirrel monkey, Substantia innominata, Feeding Behavior, Haplorhini, biology.organism_classification, Macaca mulatta, nervous system, Neurology, Food, Visual discrimination, Visual Perception, Psychology, Neuroscience
Abstract

Recordings were made from single neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata of the rhesus and squirrel monkey during feeding. A population of these neurons which altered their firing rates while the monkeys looked at food but not at nonfood objects was investigated. Because the responses of these neurons must have been affected by the previous experience of the animals, the activity of the neurons was measured during tasks in which the monkeys learned whether or not objects which they saw were associated with food. During visual discrimination tests these neurons came to respond when the monkey saw one stimulus associated with food (e.g., a black syringe from which the animal was fed glucose), but not when the monkey saw a different stimulus which was not associated with food (e.g., a white syringe from which the animal was offered saline). During extinction tests these units ceased to respond when the monkey saw a visual stimulus such as a peanut if the peanut was repeatedly not given to the monkey to eat. The learning or extinction behavior approximately paralleled the response of the neurons. The findings that the neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata respond when a monkey is shown food only if he is hungry, and as shown here, if as a result of learning the visual stimulus signifies food, provide information on a part of the brain which may be involved in feeding. The findings are consistent with other data which suggest that the responses of these neurons are involved in the autonomic and/or behavioral reactions of the animal to the sight of food.

Published
1976

15. A microcomputer system designed for psychological and behavioural experiments

Author

M.J. Burton and D.A. Popplewell

Subjects
Computers, Psychology, Experimental, business.industry, Computer science, General Neuroscience, Ethology, computer.file_format, Converters, Software, Microcomputers, Embedded system, Data logger, Microcomputer, Effective method, Executable, EPROM, business, Host (network), computer
Abstract

This paper describes a relatively cheap MC6809-based microcomputer designed to run experiments in real-time, and to use the hardware and software facilities of a larger (HOST) computer. Each microcomputer is capable of controlling a wide range of psychological and behavioural experiments, and includes 32K RAM, 4K EPROM, 32 digital input lines, 32 digital output lines, analogue/digital converters, and programmable timers. Any programming language may be used, providing a cross-compiler generating MC6809 executable code exists for the HOST. Following over a year of use we can confirm that this system provides an effective method of running psychological and behavioural experiments.

Published
1985

16. Hypothalamic neuronal responses associated with the sight of food

Author

F. Mora, Edmund T. Rolls, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Visual perception, genetic structures, Hunger, General Neuroscience, Hypothalamus, Eye movement, Haplorhini, Darkness, Macaca mulatta, Arousal, Motor movement, Globus pallidus, nervous system, Food, Animals, Lateral hypothalamic region, Neurology (clinical), Aversive Stimulus, Psychology, Evoked Potentials, Saimiri, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Vision, Ocular, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Neurones in the lateral hypothalamic region are described which alter their firing rates when a monkey looks at food. The units responsed when the monkey looked at different types of food, but not at non-food objects or simple visual stimuli. The units did not respond in relation to motor movements, intense arousal, nor when a salient aversive stimulus was shown, nor in relation to eye movements, and were thus shown to be different from units in the globus pallidus which did respond in some of these control tests. The neurones did not respond to olfactory stimuli and did not respond if the animal ate in the dark. Because of these findings it is suggested that the activity of these hypothalamic neurones is associated with the sight of food. It is of interest that these neurones which respond when food is shown to a hungry animal are found in a region thought to be involved in the control of feeding.

Published
1976

17. Effects of small basolateral amygdala lesions on ingestion in the rat

Author

M.J. Burton and R.E. Fitzgerald

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Sucrose, medicine.medical_treatment, Drinking Behavior, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Amygdala, Stereotaxic Techniques, Lesion, Behavioral Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, Conditioning, Psychological, Avoidance Learning, medicine, Animals, Insulin, Ingestion, Neophobia, Feeding Behavior, medicine.disease, Rats, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, chemistry, Taste, Taste aversion, medicine.symptom, Basolateral amygdala
Abstract

Using a variety of tests, the effects of small bilateral electrolytic lesions restricted to either anterior (BLa) (n=8) or posterior basolateral (BLp) (n=8) nucleus of the amygdala on food and fluid ingestion were measured. BLa lesions increased latency to eat in a novel environment, relative to sham operated controls (n=9). Neither lesion affected intake of 0.1% HCl, either on first exposure or after pairing with IP LiCl (conditioned taste aversion). However, water intake of both lesion groups was higher than normal during limited access water deprivation. Ad lib food and water intake were normal in both groups, but BLa animals drank more water than shams in response to acute cellular dehydration (IP 2M NaCl). Ad lib 24 hour intake of a range of concentrations of sucrose (0.02 M, 0.2 M, 2 M) and NaCl (0.05 M, 0.2 M, 1 M) was normal in BLp animals, but the BLa group drank less of the normally most preferred concentration of NaCl (0.2 M) than shams. The BLa group did not increase food intake significantly after insulin administration. These lesion induced alterations are discussed in relation to previous studies on damage to basolateral amygdala, and possible anatomical substrates for the effects are briefly discussed.

Published
1981

18. Neurophysiological analysis of brain-stimulation reward in the monkey

Author

F. Mora, Edmund T. Rolls, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Lateral hypothalamus, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Biology, Nucleus accumbens, Globus Pallidus, Satiety Response, Amygdala, Nucleus Accumbens, Self Stimulation, Reward, medicine, Animals, Premovement neuronal activity, Saimiri, Molecular Biology, Neurons, Brain Mapping, General Neuroscience, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Substantia innominata, Brain, Haplorhini, Macaca mulatta, Electric Stimulation, Frontal Lobe, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Brain stimulation reward, Orbitofrontal cortex, Neurology (clinical), Neuroscience, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Neuronal activity related to brain-stimulation reward and to feeding was analyzed in rhesus monkeys and squirrel monkeys as follows. First, self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala and nucleus accumbens was found. Second, a population of single neurones in the lateral hypothalamus was found to be trans-synaptically activated from one or several self-stimulation sites. It was also found to populations of neurones in the orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala were activated from at least some of the self-stimulation sites. Thus, in the monkey, there is evidence for an interconnected set of self-stimulation sites, stimulation in any one of which may activate neurones in the other regions. These sites include the lateral hypothalamus, amygdala, and orbitofrontal cortex. Third, in one sample of 764 neurones in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata which were activated from brain-stimulation reward sites, 13.6% were also activated during feeding, by the sight and/or taste of food. The responses of the neurones with activity associated with taste occurred only while some substances (e.g. sweet substances such as glucose) were in the mouth, depended on the concentration of the substances being tasted, and were independent of mouth movements made by the monkeys. Fourth, the responses of these neurones occurred to food when the monkeys were hungry, but not when they were satiated. Fifth, self-stimulation occurred in the region of these neurones in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata, and was attenuated by satiety. These results suggest that self-stimulation of some brain sites occurs because of activation of neurones in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata activated by the sight and/or taste of food in the hungry animal, and that these neurones are involved in responses to food reward.

Published
1980

19. Effect of fenprostalene on postpartum myometrial activity in dairy cows with normal or delayed placental expulsion

Author

M.L. Fahning, R.C. Herschler, R. Zemjanis, H.E. Dziuk, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Fetus, General Veterinary, Placental expulsion, business.industry, Ice calving, Uterine horns, Uterine Contraction, Endocrinology, Fenprostalene, Pregnancy, Fetal membrane, Internal medicine, Prostaglandins F, Synthetic, medicine, Animals, Cattle, Female, business, Dexamethasone, Post partum, medicine.drug
Abstract

Postpartum myometrial response to fenprostalene (1 mg subcutaneously) was determined using strain gauge transducers (SGTs) in Holstein cows with normal or delayed placental expulsion. In six cows, parturition was induced using dexamethasone (20 mg intramuscularly) and five of these developed fetal membrane retention (FMR). A further six cows were allowed to calve spontaneously and one developed FMR. Shortly after calving, four SGTs were sutured to the greater curvature of the previously gravid uterine horn, dividing it approximately into thirds. Eight cows (four FMR, four FME (fetal membranes expelled)) each received fenprostalene at 12, 36, 60, and 84 h post partum. The remaining animals (2 FMR, 2 FME) each received physiological saline (2 ml subcutaneously) at these same treatment times. Fenprostalene produced no significant changes in myometrial activity on any of days 1–4 post partum. Furthermore, there were no significant cumulative effects due to repeated daily injection of fenprostalene. The presence of FMR was accompanied by an increased frequency of uterine contractions (P < 0·005), and greater (P < 0·025) and more rapid (P < 0·025) tubo-cervical contraction wave propagation—regardless of treatment.

Published
1987

20. Feeding rate and meal patterns in the laboratory rat

Author

D.A. Popplewell, M.J. Burton, and P.G. Clifton

Subjects
Male, Food intake, Meal, Taste, Time Factors, Fenfluramine, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Drinking, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Stimulation, Feeding Behavior, Biology, medicine.disease, Models, Biological, Obesity, Rats, Laboratory rat, Behavioral Neuroscience, Animals, Laboratory, medicine, Anorectic, Animals, sense organs, Food science, medicine.drug
Abstract

Many manipulations used in the study of feeding (e.g., changes of food taste or texture, anorectic drugs) affect the rate of food consumption. Consequent changes in meal patterning might reflect either direct effects of the manipulation or alternatively might result from indirect effects of the changed rate of intake. In the experiment reported here a direct reduction in the permitted rate of food intake resulted in a clear reduction of meal size and an increase in meal frequency in rats. We explore the extent to which this finding is predicted by quantitative models of the regulation of food intake.

Published
1984

21. Behavioural and pharmacological investigations of 5-HT hypophagia and hyperdipsia

Author

A.M.J. Montgomery, M.J. Burton, and P.J. Fletcher

Subjects
Male, Serotonin, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Biochemistry, Drinking, Methysergide, Stimulation, Propranolol, Toxicology, Biochemistry, Eating, Behavioral Neuroscience, Internal medicine, Hypophagia, medicine, Animals, Drug Interactions, Biological Psychiatry, 5-HT receptor, Pharmacology, Chemistry, Cephalic phase, Rats, Endocrinology, medicine.symptom, Food Deprivation, Polydipsia, medicine.drug
Abstract

Treatment with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) reliably induced hypophagia in non-deprived rats and in rats tested following a period of food-deprivation, regardless of the presence or absence of water during testing. The hyperdipsic effect of 5-HT, however, was sensitive to changes in the length of food-deprivation, suggesting a possible interaction between 5-HT hyperdipsia and prandial drinking. Both 5-HT hypophagia and hyperdipsia were attenuated by methysergide pretreatment, thus confirming the involvement of peripheral post-synaptic 5-HT receptors in both effects. Pretreatment with propranolol blocked 5-HT hyperdipsia, but did not alter 5-HT hypophagia, thus suggesting that 5-HT hypophagia and hyperdipsia are mediated by different mechanisms at some point subsequent to the stimulation of peripheral 5-HT receptors. These results are consistent with other evidence that 5-HT hyperdipsia is mediated by stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system. It is tentatively suggested that 5-HT hypophagia could result from 5-HT-induced inhibition of cephalic phase insulin secretion.

Published
1986

22. Rapid loss of stimulus-specific satiety after consumption of a second food

Author

C. Sharp, Peter G. Clifton, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, Food intake, Communication, medicine.medical_specialty, Nutrition and Dietetics, Experimental Replication, business.industry, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Darkness, Satiation, Stimulus (physiology), Audiology, Diet, Rats, Eating, medicine, Animals, Psychology, business, Dark phase, General Psychology
Abstract

'Meals' consisting of several differently flavoured 'courses' result in greater consumption than meals consisting of identical courses. Experiment 1 confirmed that this effect is found in rats during the dark phase of a LD 12:12 cycle. Two subsequent experiments demonstrated that meals consisting of three or four courses in which only two flavours were alternated produced as great an enhancement of consumption as meals in which each course was differently flavoured. The implications of this result are discussed for the nature of the processes underlying the generation and reversal of this stimulus-specific aspect of satiety.

Published
1987

23. Can rats learn to associate a flavour with the delayed delivery of food?

Author

M.J. Burton, Leickness C. Simbayi, and Robert A. Boakes

Subjects
Male, Flavour, Appetite, chemistry.chemical_compound, Starch solution, Preference test, Animals, Learning, Food science, Discrimination learning, Saccharin, General Psychology, Mathematics, Communication, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Association Learning, Rats, Inbred Strains, Preference, Rats, chemistry, Delayed delivery, Taste, Cues, business, Energy Intake, Reinforcement, Psychology
Abstract

Associations between a specific flavour and access to food were studied using a discrimination procedure devised by Holman (1975). This involved giving rats one flavour (e.g. cinnamon) of saccharin solution on some days, and following this by delivery of food, and a second flavour (e.g. wintergreen) on other days which was never followed by food. Experiment 1 used glucose delivered after a 30-min delay and a slight increase in preference for the paired flavour was detected. Using a 20-min delay Experiment 2 varied the kind of food used; some evidence for discrimination learning was again found in the glucose group, but there was no evidence that rats could associate a flavour with starch solution or solid chow over this delay. To check that the general procedure was a sensitive one, in Experiment 3 one flavour was added to glucose i.e. without delay, and this produced large shifts in a subsequent preference test. Overall the results threw doubt on claims that rats as readily form flavour-calorie associations over delays as they do flavour-toxicosis associations.

Published
1986

24. The anorectic action of peripherally administered 5-HT is enhanced by vagotomy

Author

M.J. Burton and P J Fletcher

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Serotonin, Fenfluramine, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, Methysergide, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Anorexia, Vagotomy, Behavioral Neuroscience, Eating, Internal medicine, Appetite Depressants, Medicine, Animals, Drug Interactions, 5-HT receptor, media_common, business.industry, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Appetite, Vagus Nerve, Vagus nerve, Rats, Endocrinology, Gastric Emptying, Receptors, Serotonin, Anorectic, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Peripherally administered 5-HT produced a greater suppression of food intake in rats with subdiaphragmatic vagotomy than in sham-operated controls. The enhanced anorexia to 5-HT in vagotomised rats and the anorexia in sham-operated controls were reversed by methysergide, indicating the involvement of 5-HT receptors in the observed anorexia in both groups of animals. Thus the increased suppression of food intake in vagotomised rats cannot be explained in terms of non-specific effects of 5-HT. Both vagotomised and sham-operated rats showed an equivalent degree of anorexia when treated with fenfluramine suggesting that the receptor mechanism responsible for the anorectic action of 5-HT plays little or no part in the action of fenfluramine. Systemic administration of 5-HT was found to slow the rate of gastric clearance. Unlike the anorexia induced by 5-HT this effect was not reversed by methysergide. Thus it appears that peripherally administered 5-HT interacts with the vagus nerve but the mechanism responsible for 5-HT anorexia is independent of any action on gastric clearance.

Published
1985

25. Microstructural analysis of the anorectic action of peripherally administered 5-HT

Author

M.J. Burton and P.J. Fletcher

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Food intake, Serotonin, Fenfluramine, Clinical Biochemistry, Methysergide, Toxicology, Serotonergic, Biochemistry, Satiety Response, Behavioral Neuroscience, Bout duration, Internal medicine, Appetite Depressants, medicine, Animals, Peripheral Nerves, Biological Psychiatry, 5-HT receptor, Pharmacology, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Feeding Behavior, musculoskeletal system, Rats, Endocrinology, Anorectic, Psychology, human activities, Anorectic Agents, medicine.drug
Abstract

The anorectic action of systemically administered 5-HT (1, 2 and 4 mg/kg SC) was investigated in food deprived rats using the technique of microstructural analysis; small food pellets were delivered to a food hopper, and the time and occurence of each pellet removal was recorded. Long-survivor analysis of inter-pellet intervals was used to define feeding bouts, and this was then used to compute measures of bout frequency, bout size, bout duration and eating rate. The 5-HT reduced food intake by selectively decreasing bout size and bout duration. No effects of 5-HT were observed on any of the other parameters measured. These effects of 5-HT are robust over a range of bout criteria, and replicable. Methysergide (3 mg/kg IP) attenuated the anorectic action of 5-HT by a significant increase in bout frequency and an attenuation of the effects of 5-HT on bout size, and bout duration. The results are discussed in terms of a possible role for peripheral 5-HT in the control of satiety, and implications for the mode of action of serotonergic anorectic agents such as fenfluramine.

Published
1986

26. Dissociation of the anorectic actions of 5-HTP and fenfluramine

Author

Paul J. Fletcher and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Serotonin, Fenfluramine, Amidines, chemistry.chemical_compound, Eating, Internal medicine, Appetite Depressants, medicine, Animals, Xylamidine, Receptor, Pharmacology, Antagonist, Oxitriptan, Peripheral, Anorexia, Rats, Endocrinology, chemistry, Receptors, Serotonin, Anorectic, Serotonin Antagonists, Psychology, medicine.drug
Abstract

The possible peripheral anorectic actions of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and fenfluramine were examined in food-deprived rats. In a 1-h feeding test the peripherally acting 5-HT antagonist, xylamidine, attenuated the reductions in food intake induced by 5-HT and 5-HTP but not fenfluramine. Thus, the anorectic action of 5-HTP appears to be mediated in part by peripheral 5-HT receptors. Microstructural analyses showed that 5-HTP and fenfluramine induced decreases in eating rate and bout size. Xylamidine reversed the effect of 5-HTP on eating rate, and induced a slight increase in bout size in its own right. Therefore, the peripheral effect of 5-HTP appears to be a slowing of eating rate. No effects of xylamidine on fenfluramine induced changes in feeding were observed. The results indicate a dissociation of the anorectic effects of 5-HTP and fenfluramine based on a peripheral action of 5-HTP. The peripheral action of 5-HTP differs from the previously reported reductions in bout size and bout duration induced by 5-HT. Possible mechanisms for this difference in the peripheral actions of 5-HT and 5-HTP are discussed.

Published
1986

27. The effect of fenfluramine on the microstructure of feeding and drinking in the rat

Author

M.J. Burton, D. A. Popplewell, and Steven J. Cooper

Subjects
Pharmacology, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Meal, Serotonin, Time Factors, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Fenfluramine, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Drinking, Rats, Inbred Strains, Anorectic drug, Rats, Eating, Animal science, Computer analysis, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, sense organs, Psychology, medicine.drug, Research Article
Abstract

1. The effects of three doses of fenfluramine on feeding and drinking in the rat were examined. 2. Feeding and drinking were subdivided into meals and bouts, and the changes in feeding/drinking were expressed in terms of meal/bout frequency, meal/bout size, meal/bout length, and eating/drinking rate. 3. The changes in these parameters were examined over different time periods after the injection. 4. Significant changes in the distribution of inter-response intervals within meals were found in time period 1 with 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses of fenfluramine. Videotape and computer analysis showed that the changes in inter-response interval histograms differed significantly from those seen in normal animals approaching satiety. Drinking parameters also changed. 5. Compensatory increases in feeding were observed in time period 4 with the 10 mg/kg dose. 6. The difficulties in designing and interpreting experiments in feeding are discussed, and the action of fenfluramine as an anorectic drug is considered.

Published
1981

28. Pharmacological investigations of the mechanisms underlying the effects of peripheral 5-HT on flavour consumption and preference

Author

Anthony M. J. Montgomery and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Serotonin, medicine.medical_treatment, Methysergide, Stimulation, Sodium Chloride, chemistry.chemical_compound, Eating, Food Preferences, Saccharin, Enalapril, Internal medicine, Renin–angiotensin system, medicine, Animals, Saline, 5-HT receptor, Pharmacology, Chemistry, Antagonist, Isoproterenol, Rats, Endocrinology, Taste, Serotonin Antagonists, medicine.drug
Abstract

Systemic administration of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) to non-deprived rats increased saline (0.9%) consumption (5-HT hyperdipsia), without altering saline preference in two-bottle test. When sodium saccharin (0.1%) was the test solution 5-HT suppressed both consumption and preference. 5-HT saline hyperdipsia was blocked by pretreatment with an angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor (MK421) and mimicked by isoprenaline-induced stimulation of renin production; saccharin consumption and preference were unaffected by either drug. However, methysergide (a 5-HT antagonist) attenuated the effects of 5-HT on saccharin consumption and preference, thus confirming that these effects are mediated via peripheral 5-HT receptors. It is suggested that the effects of 5-HT on saline consumption are mediated via stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system, but its effects on saccharin consumption and preference are mediated by a separate mechanism at some point subsequent to peripheral 5-HT receptors.

Published
1986

29. Neophobia and conditioned taste aversion deficits in the rat produced by undercutting temporal cortex

Author

R.E. Fitzgerald and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Conditioning, Classical, Drinking, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Lithium, Amygdala, Temporal lobe, Lesion, Behavioral Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chlorides, Neural Pathways, medicine, Avoidance Learning, Animals, Saccharin, Temporal cortex, Neophobia, medicine.disease, Temporal Lobe, Muridae, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, chemistry, Taste, Taste aversion, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Lithium Chloride, Neuroscience, psychological phenomena and processes, Basolateral amygdala
Abstract

Adult male hooded rats with parasagittal knife-cuts between the amygdala and temporal cortex (n=8), with electrolytic basolateral amygdala lesions (n=8), and shamoperated controls (n=8), were tested for neophobia and LiCl-induced aversion to a 0.1% saccharin solution in a one-bottle forced choice paradigm. Both types of lesion produced equal deficits in neophobia and conditioned aversion. It was concluded that severing the connections between the amygdala and the temporal cortex produces the same deficits as basolateral amygdala damage. Possible anatomical substrates for these effects are discussed.

Published
1983

30. THE USE OF THIN FOIL HEAT FLUX GAUGES TO DETERMINE PLUG CLOSURE IN CRYOGENIC PIPE FREEZING

Author

R.J. Bowen and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Materials science, Closure (computer programming), Heat flux, law, education, Forensic engineering, food and beverages, Mechanics, Spark plug, Surface heat flux, FOIL method, law.invention
Abstract

The freezing of a pipe filled with water can form the basis of a method for sealing off a pipeline for repair. In practice it is sometimes difficult to know when the ice has formed into a solid plug. A technique is described which uses thin foil gauges, attached to the outside of the pipe, to measure the surface heat flux. These measurements can be used to indicate plug development and closure. The method is described and illustrated with some experimental results.

Published
1988

31. Effects of manipulations of peripheral serotonin on feeding and drinking in the rat

Author

P.J. Fletcher and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, Metergoline, medicine.medical_specialty, Serotonin, Time Factors, Fenfluramine, Clinical Biochemistry, Methysergide, Drinking, Anorexia, Toxicology, Biochemistry, Behavioral Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, medicine, Avoidance Learning, Animals, Biological Psychiatry, Pharmacology, Gastric emptying, business.industry, Feeding Behavior, Rats, Endocrinology, chemistry, Taste, Taste aversion, Anorectic, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Rats injected peripherally with serotonin showed a dose dependent increase in water intake which was maximal at 2-hours. This effect, along with a dose dependent anorexia was also observed in animals eighteen hour food deprived overnight. In rats maintained on a 6-hour feeding schedule there was a significant anorectic effect of 5-HT that could be reversed by pretreatment with methysergide but not metergoline. However the hyperdipsia was not apparent in these animals due to prandial drinking by control animals. The optimal dose of 5-HT for producing an anorexic response produced only a transient conditioned taste aversion to a novel solution in a sensitive 2-bottle choice test. On the other hand a high dose of 5-HT, and 3 mg/kg fenfluramine produced sustained aversions. These results are discussed with regard to a possible peripheral role for 5-HT in the control of food intake.

Published
1984

32. Cortical and subcortical afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)

Author

M.J. Burton, John Patrick Aggleton, and Richard E. Passingham

Subjects
Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Amygdala, Basal Ganglia, Gyrus, Mesencephalon, Parietal Lobe, biology.animal, medicine, Animals, Primate, Dominance, Cerebral, Molecular Biology, Horseradish Peroxidase, Cerebral Cortex, Periamygdaloid cortex, Afferent Pathways, biology, General Neuroscience, Substantia innominata, Haplorhini, Superior temporal sulcus, Anatomy, Macaca mulatta, Temporal Lobe, Frontal Lobe, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Neurology (clinical), Neuroscience, Brain Stem, Developmental Biology
Abstract

The afferent projections to the primate amygdala were studied using horseradish peroxidase. The potential advantages of this technique are discussed compared with those previously used to determine amygdaloid afferents. The findings indicate that certain agranular or dysgranular cortical regions may project directly to the amygdala: in particular, the orbital frontal cortex, anterior cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, temporal pole and anterior insula. These projections probably terminate predominantly in either the lateral or accessory basal nuclei. Other cortical projections from the inferotemporal and superior temporal gyri are described. Evidence was found for a heavy projection from the superior temporal sulcus to the lateral nucleus. Subcortical afferents were found from the hypothalamus, substantia innominata, diagonal band, thalamus, periaqueductal central gray, peripeduncular nucleus and from a band of cells extending medially from the peripeduncular nucleus to the midline, just ventral to the thalamus. In the thalamus, labelled cells were restricted to the non-specific nuclei, and were common in the rostral midline nuclei. No projection was observed from the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus. We discuss the implications of these results for interpreting the functions of the amygdala.

Published
1980

33. Preliminary observations of serum LH levels and of protein metabolism in the brain and anterior pituitary in the rodent around the time of puberty

Author

M.B. ter Haar, P. C. B. Mackinnon, and M.J. Burton

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Somatotropic cell, Rodent, Protein metabolism, Biology, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, Text mining, Methionine, Anterior pituitary, Estrus, Pregnancy, biology.animal, Internal medicine, Sulfur Isotopes, medicine, Animals, business.industry, Brain, Proteins, Luteinizing Hormone, Circadian Rhythm, Rats, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, chemistry, Pituitary Gland, Female, business
Published
1972

34. Scale influence on the energy dependence of photon-proton cross sections

Author

S Aid, M Anderson, V Andreev, B Andrieu, A Babaev, J Bähr, J Bán, Y Ban, P Baranov, E Barrelet, R Barschke, W Bartel, M Barth, U Bassler, H.P Beck, M Beck, H.-J Behrend, A Belousov, Ch Berger, G Bernardi, G Bertrand-Coremans, M Besançon, R Beyer, P Biddulph, P Bispham, J.C Bizot, V Blobel, K Borras, V Boudry, A Braemer, W Braunschweig, V Brisson, W Brückner, P Bruel, D Bruncko, C Brune, R Buchholz, L Büngener, J Bürger, F.W Büsser, A Buniatian, S Burke, M.J Burton, D Calvet, A.J Campbell, T Carli, M Charlet, D Clarke, A.B Clegg, B Clerbaux, S Cocks, J.G Contreras, C Cormack, J.A Coughlan, A Courau, M.-C Cousinou, G Cozzika, L Criegee, D.G Cussans, J Cvach, S Dagoret, J.B Dainton, W.D Dau, K Daum, M David, C.L Davis, B Delcourt, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, M Dirkmann, P Dixon, P Di Nezza, W Dlugosz, C Dollfus, K.T Donovan, J.D Dowell, H.B Dreis, A Droutskoi, O Dünger, H Duhm, J Ebert, T.R Ebert, G Eckerlin, V Efremenko, S Egli, R Eichler, F Eisele, E Eisenhandler, E Elsen, M Erdmann, W Erdmann, A.B Fahr, L Favart, A Fedotov, R Felst, J Feltesse, J Ferencei, F Ferrarotto, K Flamm, M Fleischer, M Fleiser, G Flügge, A Fomenko, J Formánek, J.M Foster, G Franke, E Fretwurst, E Gabathuler, K Gabathuler, F Gaede, J Garvey, J Gayler, M Gebauer, H Genzel, R Gerhards, A Glazov, L Goerlich, N Gogitidze, M Goldberg, D Goldner, K Golec-Biernat, B Gonzalez-Pineiro, I Gorelov, C Grab, H Grässler, T Greenshaw, R.K Griffiths, G Grindhammer, A Gruber, C Gruber, T Hadig, D Haidt, L Hajduk, T Haller, M Hampel, W.J Haynes, B Heinemann, G Heinzelmann, R.C.W Henderson, H Henschel, I Herynek, M.F Hess, K Hewitt, W Hildesheim, K.H Hiller, C.D Hilton, J Hladký, M Höppner, D Hoffmann, T Holtom, R Horisberger, V.L Hudgson, M Hütte, M Ibbotson, H Itterbeck, A Jacholkowska, C Jacobsson, M Jaffre, J Janoth, D.M Jansen, T Jansen, L Jönsson, D.P Johnson, H Jung, P.I.P Kalmus, M Kander, D Kant, R Kaschowitz, U Kathage, J Katzy, H.H Kaufmann, O Kaufmann, M Kausch, S Kazarian, I.R Kenyon, S Kermiche, C Keuker, C Kiesling, M Klein, C Kleinwort, G Knies, T Köhler, J.H Köhne, H Kolanoski, S.D Kolya, V Korbel, P Kostka, S.K Kotelnikov, T Krämerkämper, M.W Krasny, H Krehbiel, D Krücker, H Küster, M Kuhlen, T Kurča, J Kurzhöfer, D Lacour, B Laforge, M.P.J Landon, W Lange, U Langenegger, A Lebedev, F Lehner, S Levonian, G Lindström, M Lindstroem, F Linsel, J Lipinski, B List, G Lobo, P Loch, J.W Lomas, G.C Lopez, V Lubimov, D Lüke, L Lytkin, N Magnussen, E Malinovski, R Maraček, P Marage, J Marks, R Marshall, J Martens, G Martin, R Martin, H.-U Martyn, J Martyniak, T Mavroidis, S.J Maxfield, S.J McMahon, A Mehta, K Meier, F Metlica, A Meyer, H Meyer, J Meyer, P.-O Meyer, A Migliori, S Mikocki, D Milstead, J Moeck, F Moreau, J.V Morris, E Mroczko, D Müller, G Müller, K Müller, P Murín, V Nagovizin, R Nahnhauer, B Naroska, Th Naumann, I Négri, P.R Newman, D Newton, H.K Nguyen, T.C Nicholls, F Niebergall, C Niebuhr, Ch Niedzballa, H Niggli, G Nowak, G.W Noyes, T Nunnemann, M Nyberg-Werther, M Oakden, H Oberlack, J.E Olsson, D Ozerov, P Palmen, E Panaro, A Panitch, C Pascaud, G.D Patel, H Pawletta, E Peppel, E Perez, J.P Phillips, A Pieuchot, D Pitzl, G Pope, B Povh, S Prell, K Rabbertz, G Rädel, P Reimer, S Reinshagen, H Rick, F Riepenhausen, S Riess, E Rizvi, S.M Robertson, P Robmann, H.E Roloff, R Roosen, K Rosenbauer, A Rostovtsev, F Rouse, C Royon, K Rüter, S Rusakov, K Rybicki, D.P.C Sankey, P Schacht, S Schiek, S Schleif, P Schleper, W von Schlippe, D Schmidt, G Schmidt, A Schöning, V Schröder, E Schuhmann, B Schwab, F Sefkow, R Sell, A Semenov, V Shekelyan, I Sheviakov, L.N Shtarkov, G Siegmon, U Siewert, Y Sirois, I.O Skillicorn, P Smirnov, V Solochenko, Y Soloviev, A Specka, J Spiekermann, S Spielman, H Spitzer, F Squinabol, P Steffen, R Steinberg, H Steiner, J Steinhart, B Stella, A Stellberger, J Stier, J Stiewe, U Stößlein, K Stolze, U Straumann, W Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S Tapprogge, M Taševský, V Tchernyshov, S Tchetchelnitski, J Theissen, C Thiebaux, G Thompson, R Todenhagen, P Truöl, G Tsipolitis, J Turnau, J Tutas, E Tzamariudaki, P Uelkes, A Usik, S Valkár, A Valkárová, C Vallée, D Vandenplas, P Van Esch, P Van Mechelen, Y Vazdik, P Verrecchia, G Villet, K Wacker, A Wagener, M Wagener, B Waugh, G Weber, M Weber, D Wegener, A Wegner, T Wengler, M Werner, L.R West, T Wilksen, S Willard, M Winde, G.-G Winter, C Wittek, M Wobisch, E Wünsch, J Žáček, D Zarbock, Z Zhang, A Zhokin, P Zini, F Zomer, J Zsembery, K Zuber, and M ZurNedden

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract

The scale dependence of the evolution of photoproduction cross sections with the photon-proton centre of mass energy W is studied using low Q^2 < 0.01 GeV^2 e^+p interactions collected by the H1 experiment at HERA. The value of the largest transverse momentum of a charged particle in the photon fragmentation region is used to define the hard scale. The slope of the $W$ dependence of the cross section is observed to increase steeply with increasing transverse momentum. The result is compared to measurements of the Q^2 evolution of the W dependence of the virtual photon-proton cross section. Interpretations in terms of QCD and in terms of Regge phenomenology are discussed., 13 pages, latex, 3 Figures

35. Visual responses of hypothalamic neurones

Author

F. Mora, M.J. Burton, and Edmund T. Rolls

Subjects
General Neuroscience, Neurology (clinical), Biology, Molecular Biology, Developmental Biology
Published
1976

37. The rest principle

Author

M.J. Burton

Subjects
Rest (physics), General Neuroscience, Theology, Psychology
Published
1982

38. Safety of Biologic and Nonbiologic Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drug Therapy in Veterans with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Author

Burton MJ, Curtis JR, Yang S, Chen L, Singh JA, Mikuls TR, Winthrop KL, and Baddley JW

Subjects
Aged, Antirheumatic Agents therapeutic use, Arthritis, Rheumatoid complications, Biological Products therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Antirheumatic Agents adverse effects, Arthritis, Rheumatoid drug therapy, Biological Products adverse effects, Hepatitis C complications, Veterans
Abstract

Objective: To examine the effect of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy on hepatotoxicity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection., Methods: We identified biologic and nonbiologic treatment episodes of patients with RA using the 1997-2011 national data from the US Veterans Health Administration. Eligible episodes had HCV infection (defined by detectable HCV RNA) and subsequently initiated a new biologic or nonbiologic DMARD. Cohort entry required a baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 66 IU/l and quantifiable HCV RNA within 90 days prior to starting biologic/DMARD therapy. The primary outcome of interest was hepatotoxicity, defined as ALT elevation ≥ 100 IU/l or increase in HCV RNA of 1 log or more, and was examined within the first year of biologic/DMARD use. Results were reported as the cumulative incidence of treatment episodes achieving predefined hepatotoxicity at 3, 6, and 12 months after biologic/DMARD initiation., Results: RA patients with HCV (n = 748) were identified and contributed 1097 biologic/DMARD treatment episodes. Overall, ALT elevations were uncommon, with 37 (3.4%) hepatotoxicity events occurring within 12 months. Treatment episodes with biologic DMARD demonstrated more frequency of hepatotoxicity than did nonbiologic DMARD (4.8% vs 2.3%, p = 0.03). Among treatment episodes involving hepatotoxicity events, the majority occurred within 6 months of DMARD initiation (29/37, 78%)., Conclusion: In US veterans with HCV and RA receiving biologic and nonbiologic DMARD, the frequency of hepatotoxicity (ALT ≥ 100 IU/l) was low, with a higher frequency observed in treatment episodes with current biologic use.

Published
2017
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