1. Negative impacts of dominance on bee communities: does the influence of invasive honey bees differ from native bees?
- Author
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Néstor Pérez-Méndez, Blandina Felipe Viana, Carmen S. S. Pires, Barbara Gemmill-Herren, Isabel Alves-dos-Santos, Patricia B. Andrade, Betina Blochtein, Maria Cristina Gaglianone, Cristiane Krug, Michael C. Orr, Ignasi Bartomeus, P. M. Drumond, Lucas Alejandro Garibaldi, Lúcia Helena Piedade Kiill, Danilo Boscolo, Rosana Halinski, Guaraci Duran Cordeiro, Gretchen LeBuhn, Marcelo A. Aizen, Mardiore Pinheiro, Alice C. Hughes, Breno Magalhães Freitas, Favízia Freitas de Oliveira, Márcia Motta Maués, LUCAS A. GARIBALDI, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina, NÉSTOR PÉREZ-MÉNDEZ, IRTA, Spain, GUARACI D. CORDEIRO, University of Salzburg, Austria, ALICE HUGHES, Center for Integrative Conservation, China, MICHAEL ORR, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, ISABEL ALVES DOS SANTOS, USP, BRENO M. FREITAS, UFC, FAVÍZIA FREITAS DE OLIVEIRA, UFBA, GRETCHEN LEBUHN, San Francisco State University, USA, IGNASI BARTOMEUS, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Spain, MARCELO A. AIZEN, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET, Argentina, PATRICIA B. ANDRADE, UFC, BETINA BLOCHTEIN, PUCRS, DANILO BOSCOLO, USP, PATRICIA MARIA DRUMOND, CPAMN, MARIA CRISTINA GAGLIANONE, UENF, BARBARA GEMMILL HERREN, World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya, ROSANA HALINSKI, PUCRS, CRISTIANE KRUG, CPAA, MARCIA MOTTA MAUES, CPATU, LUCIA HELENA PIEDADE KIILL, CPATSA, MARDIORE PINHEIRO, UFFS, CARMEN SILVIA SOARES PIRES, Cenargen, BLANDINA FELIPE VIANA, UFBA., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Pérez-Méndez, Néstor, Cordeiro, G.D., Freitas, B.M., Favízia Freitas de Oliveira, Aizen, Marcelo A., Blotchein, Betina, Boscolo, D., Gaglianone, Maria Cristina, Halinski, Rosana, Motta, M., Pinheiro, Mardiore, Pires, Carmen S.S., Felipe Viana, Blandina, Producció Vegetal, Cultius Extensius Sostenibles, Garibaldi, Lucas A. [0000-0003-0725-4049], Pérez-Méndez, Néstor [0000-0001-6264-2920], Cordeiro, G.D. [0000-0002-5434-7937], Freitas, B.M. [0000-0002-9932-2207], Favízia Freitas de Oliveira [0000-0003-4366-5005], Aizen, Marcelo A. [0000-0001-9079-9749], Blotchein, Betina [0000-0001-8452-1716], Boscolo, D. [0000-0002-0741-501X], Gaglianone, Maria Cristina [0000-0002-9206-2895], Halinski, Rosana [0000-0003-2956-4240], Motta, M. [0000-0003-2270-5944], Pinheiro, Mardiore [0000-0001-8698-5856], Pires, Carmen S.S. [0000-0002-4019-022X], and Felipe Viana, Blandina [0000-0002-4924-1257]
- Subjects
Crops, Agricultural ,Dominância ,Invasion Pollinators ,Introduced species ,Biology ,Subspecies ,dominance ,Agricultura (General) ,complex mixtures ,Apis Mellifera ,Invasive species ,Pollinator ,Abundance (ecology) ,Biodiversidad y Conservación ,Animals ,Dominance (ecology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Dominance ,Ecological invasion ,Domínio das abelhas ,Ecology ,Pollinators ,fungi ,food and beverages ,Comunidade das abelhas ,Honey bee ,Bees ,Ecología ,invasion ,Polinização ,INVASÃO BIOLÓGICA ,Dominance (genetics) ,Espécies exóticas ,behavior and behavior mechanisms ,Seasons ,Species richness ,pollinators ,Apis mellifera ,Introduced Species ,Abelha ,exotic species ,Brazil ,Exotic Species - Abstract
Invasive species can reach high abundances and dominate native environments. One of the most impressive examples of ecological invasions is the spread of the African subspecies of the honey bee throughout the Americas, starting from its introduction in a single locality in Brazil. The invasive honey bee is expected to more negatively impact bee community abundance and diversity than native dominant species, but this has not been tested previously. We developed a comprehensive and systematic bee sampling scheme, using a protocol deploying 11,520 pan traps across regions and crops for three years in Brazil. We found that invasive honey bees are now the single most dominant bee species. Such dominance has not only negative consequences for abundance and species richness of native bees but also for overall bee abundance (i.e., strong “numerical” effects of honey bees). Contrary to expectations, honey bees did not have stronger negative impacts than other native bees achieving similar levels of dominance (i.e., lack of negative “identity” effects of honey bees). These effects were markedly consistent across crop species, seasons and years, and were independent from land-use effects. Dominance could be a proxy of bee community degradation and more generally of the severity of ecological invasions.
- Published
- 2021