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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Professional Business Review (JPBReview) is the property of Open Access Publications LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on how meteorological factors, such as rainfall and temperature, influence changes in land use within the marshes of the Al-Majar Al-Kabir region in southern Iraq. Topics include the impact of temperature and rainfall on land cover types, the use of Landsat satellite data for monitoring these changes, and the implications for soil conservation and marshland management.

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Las nuevas generaciones Z y copo de nieve (Snowflake) son quienes inauguran el milenio; ellas traen consigo nuevos patrones de comportamiento suscitados por las nuevas condiciones históricas, tales como la adopción cotidiana de la tecnología y enfrentamiento a los problemas ambientales, y, con ello, tener nuevas pautas hacia el consumo sostenible. El objetivo general fue analizar los referentes conceptuales que en mayor medida determinan los hábitos de consumo sostenible en la generación Z y copo de nieve como culturas emergentes, desde el paradigma de la complejidad. Es una investigación de tipo descriptiva-correlacional con un método transdisciplinar. Se extrae un sistema categorial de 4 categorías y 14 subcategorías, y como instrumento se hizo una encuesta estructurada de 138 registros, preguntas tipo escala Likert. La información fue analizada mediante estadísticas y un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple y probabilístico. Del modelo obtenido se indica que el consumo sostenible de estas generaciones está impactado por el compromiso moral de la categoría responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) y el ecoproducto de la categoría innovación. Esto permitió comprobar que el consumo sostenible de las nuevas generaciones depende en gran medida de lo que oferten las organizaciones en el mercado.

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación social del conocimiento en materia de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar. Se basó en la percepción ciudadana, fundamentada bajo el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance correlacional. Se emplearon el análisis estadísticos, descriptivos e inferenciales para medir las relaciones de las variables. En un primer momento, se desarrolló la descripción de las acciones de gobierno o políticas del municipio utilizando la revisión documental. En segunda instancia, se determinó el nivel de percepción de la ciudadanía sobre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación de conocimiento utilizando la técnica de la encuesta, con el diseño un cuestionario estructurado, evaluado por jueces. Por último, se realizó un análisis estadístico inferencial de correlación. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció la no ejecución de acciones para enfrentar el fenómeno del cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar, lo cual incide directamente en la percepción con un mayor grado de insatisfacción en la apropiación social de conocimiento de la comunidad del municipio e insatisfacción en las acciones desarrolladas por la Administración Municipal frente al fenómeno, y comprobando un nivel de correlación positiva considerable entre las variables de estudio.

El objetivo consiste en analizar el uso del papel en la gestión universitaria. Se sustentó en un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo. La población y muestra se compuso por 12 personas que desempeñan funciones dentro de la cadena de mando (directivos, administrativos y académicos) en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (FACEM) de la Universidad Nacional de Canindeyú (UNICAN), con sede en Salto Guairá y filial en Curuguaty, Paraguay. Se empleó una encuesta mediante un cuestionario de 19 preguntas, remitido vía WhatsApp por conveniencia en el 2023. Como resultados se muestra que 41,7% indicó que el uso del papel es imprescindible en su labor; 66,7% reconoce el ahorro de recursos económicos disminuyendo o eliminando la utilización del papel; 75% identificó la existencia de una alta dependencia del papel en cumplimiento de sus funciones; y 58,3% determinó que con la disminución de impresiones se realiza ahorro de energía eléctrica. Se concluye que, a pesar de una considerable utilización del papel en las labores rutinarias, se perciben que la implementación de la política de Papel Cero en la FACEM-UNICAN podría generar ahorro en diversos recursos, facilitar la transición a la era digital y contribuir a la preservación del medio ambiente.

Human beings exploit natural resources to fulfill their basic needs. Consequently, environmental conservation requires the implementation of a comprehensive system of social, socioeconomic, and technical-productive measures. These measures should be directed towards the judicious utilization of natural resources, preservation of natural ecosystems, and protection of the environment from pollution and degradation. This study aims to scrutinize the factors contributing to the irresponsible utilization of natural resources using neutrosophic statistics. The findings suggest the necessity of proposing environmental legislation reforms to regulate and prevent the overexploitation of natural resources. Additionally, promoting environmental education among the population is crucial to instill responsible ecological behavior in society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Materiales para la Historia del Deporte is the property of Polytechnic University of Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anuario Electrónico de Estudios en Comunicación Social 'Disertaciones' is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Opuntia Brava is the property of Universidad de Ciencias Pedagogicas de Las Tunas, Centro de Documentacion e Informacion Pedagogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study focuses on three fundamental aspects related to the international protection of the environment. Thus, after a brief overview of the environmental situation concerning the climate emergency we face, the issue of the environment as a human right is addressed. Subsequently, the historical development of ecocide in the context of the United Nations is examined. Finally, there is an in-depth analysis of the proposed definition of ecocide and the modifications suggested for the Rome Statute, highlighting the work of the Stop Ecocide Foundation and other similar proposals. This approach aims to contribute to the development of international environmental criminal protection by exploring these three central axes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Planning Education & Research is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological quality of the Copueno River located in Ecuador, using benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators as a scientific method. The specimens collected were analyzed in the Laboratory of the Provincial Government of Morona Santiago, where two biological indices were applied: Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP/Col) and Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT), in order to determine the water quality, assigning values to the different organisms according to their level of tolerance to pollution, ranging from one 01 (the most tolerant) to ten 10 (the most sensitive). Among the results obtained, from a total of 3122 specimens collected (1391 in summer and 1731 in winter), the water quality in the dry season according to the BMWP/Col is good, and acceptable in the wet season, while according to the EPT, the quality is fair during both seasons. In conclusion, it is established that water quality decreases as it approaches the urban center; therefore, the importance of conserving water bodies is paramount in the study area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the principles of the formation of students' competencies in the circular economy in the pedagogical and ecological aspect, taking into account the achievement of the sustainable development goals. The methodological basis of the research is the systematic approach, which in pedagogy is aimed at revealing the value of pedagogical objects, identifying their various forms, components, types and relationships between them, which makes it possible to present the acquisition of competences among students for activities in the conditions of the circular economy as a whole presentation of actions using various forms, methods, means of teaching students in heigher education institutions. In the article, the epistemology of social challenges in the direction of achieving the sustainable development goals due to the implementation of the principles of the circular economy and the need in this context for the formation of relevant competencies of students of higher education institutions is substantiated. The characteristics that should correspond to the competence of the circular economy according to the characteristics of the integrated quality of the individual have been determined. The components that form the competences of the circular economy have been identified, which include: axiological, cognitive, practical-technological, and institutional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We believe that the expansion of viticulture in Brazil is important. However, it is necessary to contribute with proposals that include social advances in the communities where it is implemented. This article aims to raise questions about the social, political, legal and cultural perspectives arising from the introduction of this economic activity in Brazilian areas where it has never been located, with a focus on the Southeast of the country, especially in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Dealing with the specific case of the dispersion of the vine culture throughout Brazil does not detract from the idea that, in the lands of the New World, the imposition of foreign cultures on peoples is historical. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Large-scale disasters cause a wide variety of disruptions across impacted communities. Existing research has broadly addressed the ways in which both social norms and physical features constrain and dictate everyday life. During disasters, vast disruptions occur to both social and physical norms, which can have negative impacts on people's sensemaking processes. This study uses transcripts from 24 semi-structured interviews conducted with people from Paradise several months after they survived the Camp Fire – at the time, California's most destructive wildfire. Drawing on Durkheim's classical theory of anomie along with extensive work done by environmental sociologists about the importance of place, I introduce the concept of environmental anomie. This recognizes the ways in which sudden changes to the physical landscape can upend the established order and can undermine people's ability to comprehend, relate to, and function within their environment. Expectations from the physical environment are a taken-for-granted authority that guide and constrain the routines of daily living and enable people to locate themselves spatially and temporally. The Camp Fire challenged this authority in a way that mirrors Durkheim's socially conceived idea of normlessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Review is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Amazonia Investiga is the property of PRIMMATE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivos: el presente trabajo aborda el debate jurídico que suscita el encaje de las instalaciones eólicas en el territorio, a fin de identificar mecanismos de ordenación coordinada de esta actividad con otras políticas sectoriales. Metodología: la investigación realizada se orienta a dar solución a los problemas reales que plantea la aplicación del derecho en esta materia, empleando para ello la metodología habitual de las ciencias jurídicas (especialmente, el análisis normativo y doctrinal). Resultados: se ha conseguido precisar la forma en la que los planes urbanísticos han de llevar a cabo esa labor integradora, clarificando previamente los trámites administrativos exigidos para la implantación de este tipo de infraestructuras. Conclusiones: la implantación de un parque eólico debe conllevar un nuevo ordenamiento urbanístico del área en la que se ubica, a fin de que las servidumbres impuestas por la instalación de dichas infraestructuras sean contempladas en los regímenes de uso de los suelos situados en torno a las mismas. Con el fin de acometer esa función, la ordenación del territorio, la zonificación y los planes especiales se erigen en las tres piezas esenciales del sistema.

This study aims to analyse how a model of tourism planning from a rural community, endogenous and participatory approach can become a strategy for the appropriation and defence of the territory in the municipality of Sibaté. The methodological horizon was oriented from a qualitative approach Páramo (2013) and the method used was the ethnography of places Vergara (2013). The information was systematised and analysed using the qualitative analysis software ATLAS.ti. The findings indicate that municipal development plans can be instruments of territorial defence, to the extent that the communities, their needs and goals are integrated. It is concluded that tourism as a development model can generate significant transformations in rural territories as long as they are inclusive, concerted and participatory, in order to achieve consensus between society and nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ciencia y Sociedad is the property of Ciencia y Sociedad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista El Directivo al Día is the property of Centro de Informacion y Gestion Tecnologica (CIGET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista El Directivo al Día is the property of Centro de Informacion y Gestion Tecnologica (CIGET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The research analyzes the Twitter network made up of users and their interactions during the Conference of the Parties (COP) COP15 held in Montreal from December 7 to 19, 2022. The main objective is to measure the characteristics of the network and identify the key players in the conversation and the main topics addressed. We also sought to recognize if there was any relationship between the format of the messages and the level of engagement. To carry out the analysis, we used a methodology that combined quantitative and qualitative social network analysis techniques. The results suggest that communication through Twitter was a key factor in the successful mobilization of the environmental movement during COP15 and in raising awareness of the need to take concrete actions to address climate change. Likewise, the highest engagement was generated by mostly critical and urgent messages, focused on the need to take concrete action to address the biodiversity and climate change crisis. This reflects a separation between the activism reflected in the network and the scientific and political leadership present at the Summit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this article is to analyse the Italian legal regime, contextualised in the European dimension, of the minimum environmental criteria for the catering service, examining the adoption procedure, the content and main implementation issues from the point of view of public administrations, economic operators, the configuration of services and their users. Some reflections will be devoted to the service of the school canteen, from whose general reading emerges the special sensitivity to the need to ensure the protection of future generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Supreme Court Judgment of November 2, 2023 resolves the appeals filed by the Government of Catalonia, the Barcelona City Council, and the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona against a previous judgment that upheld the contentious-administrative appeal filed by several transport associations against an ordinance of the Barcelona City Council that restricted the circulation of certain vehicles in the city. The Supreme Court considers that there is no basis for the appeal and confirms the previous judgment. Additionally, the possibility of prioritizing the rights to mobility and economic freedom over the rights to health and the environment in the judicial control of regulatory power in environmental matters is discussed. The legal norms that will be subject to interpretation in this case are also mentioned. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Supreme Court Judgment of November 2, 2023 resolves the appeals filed by the Government of Catalonia, the Barcelona City Council, and the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona against a previous judgment that upheld the contentious-administrative appeal filed by several transport associations against an ordinance of the Barcelona City Council. The Supreme Court confirms the previous judgment and declares that the appeals filed by the recurring administrations are not admissible. The text presents arguments related to the repeal of an ordinance and its impact on the sanctioning regime. It mentions a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union that condemns Spain for non-compliance with Directive 2008/50/EC on air quality. The importance of environmental protection is highlighted, and principles related to sustainable development are mentioned. A debate is raised about the weighing of fundamental rights, and the need for reliable information to take appropriate measures is mentioned. The High Court of Justice of Catalonia has issued several judgments questioning the Barcelona Atmospheric Environmental Protection Ordinance. The court considers that the territorial delimitation of the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) is too broad and that the restrictive measures adopted are not proportionate. In addition, it criticizes the lack of updating of the pollution data used and the lack of motivation and evaluation of alternatives in the drafting of the regulation. The Supreme Court has confirmed the judgments of the High Court of Justice of Catalonia declaring the invalidity of the Barcelona Ordinance that restricted the circulation of polluting vehicles in the Low Emission Zone (LEZ). The Supreme Court argues that the Ordinance has not been adequately justified, nor have the effects of the measures adopted been evaluated in terms of proportionality. Furthermore, it points out that conclusive reports have not been taken into account, nor has the economic and social impact of the imposed restrictions been considered. As a result, the Barcelona City Council has approved a new Ordinance with a more limited territorial scope and includes social improvements. The article highlights the importance of adequately justifying restrictive measures and complying with the corresponding legal requirements. The Supreme Court Judgment STS 4853/2023, issued on November 2, 2023, is mentioned as a reference. No additional information is provided about the content of the judgment. [Extracted from the article]