1. Synchronous primary neoplasia in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: Impact of tumor HPV status. A GETTEC multicentric study
- Author
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Florent Milliet, Emmanuel Chamorey, Guillaume Chambon, Laure Santini, Gilles Poissonnet, Alain Bizeau, Valérie Coste, Benjamin Lallemant, Olivier Dassonville, D. Culié, A. Modesto, Alexandre Bozec, H. Mirghani, Frederic Peyrade, Karen Benezery, Joanne Guerlain, Françoise Chapel, Thibault Galissier, Nicolas Fakhry, Agnès Dupret-Bories, Pascal Roger, Aicha Ben Lakdar, Anne Sophie Ramay, Julien Viotti, Renaud Garrel, Renaud Schiappa, Esma Saada-Bouzid, Florence Jourdan-Soulier, Stéphane Temam, Bruno Guelfucci, P. Gorphe, Anne Sudaka, Sébastien Vergez, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Antoine Lacassagne [Nice] (UNICANCER/CAL), UNICANCER-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon-La Seyne sur Mer - Hôpital Sainte-Musse, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Pôle Biologie-Pathologie [CHRU Montpellier], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département de cancérologie cervico-faciale [Gustave Roussy] (CCF), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), and Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie
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Oncology ,Male ,Cancer Research ,MESH: Chi-Square Distribution ,Multivariate analysis ,Lung Neoplasms ,Esophageal Neoplasms ,Oropharynx ,MESH: Logistic Models ,Logistic regression ,Neoplasms, Multiple Primary ,Tertiary Care Centers ,Tumor Status ,0302 clinical medicine ,MESH: Neoplasms, Multiple Primary ,MESH: Incidence ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,Fisher's exact test ,Cancer ,MESH: Human papillomavirus 16 ,Univariate analysis ,Human papillomavirus 16 ,MESH: Middle Aged ,Incidence ,Smoking ,MESH: Confidence Intervals ,Middle Aged ,Oropharyngeal Neoplasms ,MESH: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MESH: Esophageal Neoplasms ,symbols ,Female ,France ,Oral Surgery ,Second primary neoplasia ,MESH: Smoking ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Alcohol Drinking ,[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,Human papilloma virus ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,MESH: Analysis of Variance ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Confidence Intervals ,MESH: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ,Humans ,Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 ,Retrospective Studies ,MESH: Tertiary Care Centers ,Analysis of Variance ,MESH: Humans ,Chi-Square Distribution ,business.industry ,Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ,MESH: Retrospective Studies ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,MESH: Male ,MESH: Lung Neoplasms ,MESH: France ,Logistic Models ,MESH: Oropharyngeal Neoplasms ,business ,MESH: Female ,MESH: Alcohol Drinking - Abstract
International audience; Patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) display a significant risk of synchronous primary neoplasia (SPN) which could impact their management. The aims of this study were to evaluate the risk and distribution of SPN in OPSCC patients according to their HPV (p16) status, the predictive factors of SPN and the impact of SPN on therapeutic strategy and oncologic outcomes.Material and methods: All OPSCC patients treated from 2009 to 2014 were included in this multicentric retrospective study. Univariate analyses were conducted using Chi-2 and Fisher exact tests. For multivariate analyses, all variables associated with a p ≤ 0.10 in univariate analysis were included in logistic regression models.Results: Among the 1291 patients included in this study, 75 (5.8%) displayed a SPN which was preferentially located in the upper aerodigestive tract, lung and esophagus. Comorbidity level (p = 0.03), alcohol (p = 0.005) and tobacco (p = 0.01) consumptions, and p16 tumor status (p < 0.0001) were significant predictors of SPN. In multivariate analysis, p16+ status was significantly associated with a lower risk of SPN (OR = 0.251, IC95% [0.133;0.474]). Patients with a SPN were more frequently referred for non-curative treatment (p = 0.02). In patients treated with curative intent, there was no impact of SPN on the therapeutic strategy (surgical vs. non-surgical treatment). We observed no overall survival differences between patients with or without SPN.Conclusion: P16 tumor status is the main predictive factor of SPN in OPSCC patients. This study provides crucial results which should help adapt the initial work-up and the global management of OPSCC patients.
- Published
- 2020
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