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1. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trialResearch in context

Author: Laure F. Pittet, Nicole L. Messina, Ellie McDonald, Francesca Orsini, Simone Barry, Marc Bonten, John Campbell, Julio Croda, Mariana G. Croda, Margareth Dalcolmo, Kaya Gardiner, Amanda Gwee, Bruno Jardim, Marcus V.G. Lacerda, Michaela Lucas, David J. Lynn, Laurens Manning, Kirsten P. Perrett, Jeffrey J. Post, Cristina Prat-Aymerich, Peter C. Richmond, Jorge L. Rocha, Jesus Rodriguez-Baño, Adilia Warris, Nicholas J. Wood, Andrew Davidson, Nigel Curtis, Tenaya Jamieson, Nicole Messina, Thilanka Morawakage, Susan Perlen, Kirsten Perrett, Laure Pittet, Amber Sastry, Jia Wei Teo, Katherine Lee, Cecilia Moore, Suzanna Vidmar, Rashida Ali, Ross Dunn, Peta Edler, Grace Gell, Casey Goodall, Richard Hall, Ann Krastev, Nathan La, Nick McPhate, Thao Nguyen, Jack Ren, Luke Stevens, Ahmed Alamrousi, Rhian Bonnici, Thanh Dang, Susie Germano, Jenny Hua, Rebecca McElroy, Monica Razmovska, Scott Reddiex, Xiaofang Wang, Jeremy Anderson, Kristy Azzopardi, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Anna Czajko, Nadia Mazarakis, Conor McCafferty, Frances Oppedisano, Belinda Ortika, Casey Pell, Leena Spry, Ryan Toh, Sunitha Velagapudi, Amanda Vlahos, Ashleigh Wee-Hee, Pedro Ramos, Karina De La Cruz, Dinusha Gamage, Anushka Karunanayake, Isabella Mezzetti, Benjamin Ong, Ronita Singh, Enoshini Sooriyarachchi, Suellen Nicholson, Natalie Cain, Rianne Brizuela, Han Huang, Veronica Abruzzo, Morgan Bealing, Patricia Bimboese, Kirsty Bowes, Emma Burrell, Joyce Chan, Jac Cushnahan, Hannah Elborough, Olivia Elkington, Kieran Fahey, Monique Fernandez, Catherine Flynn, Sarah Fowler, Marie Gentile Andrit, Bojana Gladanac, Catherine Hammond, Norine Ma, Sam Macalister, Emmah Milojevic, Jesutofunmi Mojeed, Jill Nguyen, Liz O'Donnell, Nadia Olivier, Isabelle Ooi, Stephanie Reynolds, Lisa Shen, Barb Sherry, Judith Spotswood, Jamie Wedderburn, Angela Younes, Donna Legge, Jason Bell, Jo Cheah, Annie Cobbledick, Kee Lim, Sonja Elia, Lynne Addlem, Anna Bourke, Clare Brophy, Nadine Henare, Narelle Jenkins, Francesca Machingaifa, Skye Miller, Kirsten Mitchell, Sigrid Pitkin, Kate Wall, Paola Villanueva, Nigel Crawford, Wendy Norton, Niki Tan, Thilakavathi Chengodu, Diane Dawson, Victoria Gordon, Tony Korman, Jess O'Bryan, Sophie Agius, Samantha Bannister, Jess Bucholc, Alison Burns, Beatriz Camesella, John Carlin, Marianna Ciaverella, Maxwell Curtis, Stephanie Firth, Christina Guo, Matthew Hannan, Erin Hill, Sri Joshi, Katherine Lieschke, Megan Mathers, Sasha Odoi, Ashleigh Rak, Chris Richards, Leah Steve, Carolyn Stewart, Eva Sudbury, Helen Thomson, Emma Watts, Fiona Williams, Angela Young, Penny Glenn, Andrew Kaynes, Amandine Philippart De Floy, Sandy Buchanan, Thijs Sondag, Ivy Xie, Harriet Edmund, Bridie Byrne, Tom Keeble, Belle Ngien, Fran Noonan, Michelle Wearing-Smith, Alison Clarke, Pemma Davies, Oliver Eastwood, Alric Ellinghaus, Rachid Ghieh, Zahra Hilton, Emma Jennings, Athina Kakkos, Iris Liang, Katie Nicol, Sally O'Callaghan, Helen Osman, Gowri Rajaram, Sophia Ratcliffe, Victoria Rayner, Ashleigh Salmon, Angela Scheppokat, Aimee Stevens, Rebekah Street, Nicholas Toogood, Nicholas Wood, Twinkle Bahaduri, Therese Baulman, Jennifer Byrne, Candace Carter, Mary Corbett, Aiken Dao, Maria Desylva, Andrew Dunn, Evangeline Gardiner, Rosemary Joyce, Rama Kandasamy, Craig Munns, Lisa Pelayo, Ketaki Sharma, Katrina Sterling, Caitlin Uren, Clinton Colaco, Mark Douglas, Kate Hamilton, Adam Bartlett, Brendan McMullan, Pamela Palasanthiran, Phoebe Williams, Justin Beardsley, Nikki Bergant, Renier Lagunday, Kristen Overton, Jeffrey Post, Yasmeen Al-Hindawi, Sarah Barney, Anthony Byrne, Lee Mead, Marshall Plit, David Lynn, Saoirse Benson, Stephen Blake, Rochelle Botten, Tee Yee Chern, Georgina Eden, Liddy Griffith, Jane James, Miriam Lynn, Angela Markow, Domenic Sacca, Natalie Stevens, Steve Wesselingh, Catriona Doran, Alice Sawka, Sue Evans, Louise Goodchild, Christine Heath, Meredith Krieg, Helen Marshall, Mark McMillan, Mary Walker, Peter Richmond, Nelly Amenyogbe, Christina Anthony, Annabelle Arnold, Beth Arrowsmith, Rym Ben-Othman, Sharon Clark, Jemma Dunnill, Nat Eiffler, Krist Ewe, Carolyn Finucane, Lorraine Flynn, Camille Gibson, Lucy Hartnell, Elysia Hollams, Heidi Hutton, Lance Jarvis, Jane Jones, Jan Jones, Karen Jones, Jennifer Kent, Tobias Kollmann, Debbie Lalich, Wenna Lee, Rachel Lim, Sonia McAlister, Fiona McDonald, Andrea Meehan, Asma Minhaj, Lisa Montgomery, Melissa O'Donnell, Jaslyn Ong, Joanne Ong, Kimberley Parkin, Glady Perez, Catherine Power, Shadie Rezazadeh, Holly Richmond, Sally Rogers, Nikki Schultz, Margaret Shave, Patrycja Skut, Lisa Stiglmayer, Alexandra Truelove, Ushma Wadia, Rachael Wallace, Justin Waring, Michelle England, Erin Latkovic, Susan Herrmann, Marcus Lacerda, Paulo Henrique Andrade, Fabiane Bianca Barbosa, Dayanne Barros, Larissa Brasil, Ana Greyce Capella, Ramon Castro, Erlane Costa, Dilcimar de Souza, Maianne Dias, José Dias, Klenilson Ferreira, Paula Figueiredo, Thamires Freitas, Ana Carolina Furtado, Larissa Gama, Vanessa Godinho, Cintia Gouy, Daniele Hinojosa, Tyane Jardim, Joel Junior, Augustto Lima, Bernardo Maia, Adriana Marins, Kelry Mazurega, Tercilene Medeiros, Rosangela Melo, Marinete Moraes, Elizandra Nascimento, Juliana Neves, Maria Gabriela Oliveira, Thais Oliveira, Ingrid Oliveira, Arthur Otsuka, Rayssa Paes, Handerson Pereira, Gabrielle Pereira, Christiane Prado, Evelyn Queiroz, Laleyska Rodrigues, Bebeto Rodrigues, Vanderson Sampaio, Anna Gabriela Santos, Daniel Santos, Tilza Santos, Evelyn Santos, Ariandra Sartim, Ana Beatriz Silva, Juliana Silva, Emanuelle Silva, Mariana Simão, Caroline Soares, Antonny Sousa, Alexandre Trindade, Fernando Val, Adria Vasconcelos, Heline Vasconcelos, Carolinne Abreu, Katya Martinez Almeida, Camila Bitencourt de Andrade, Jhenyfer Thalyta Campos Angelo, Ghislaine Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Bianca Maria Silva Menezes Arruda, Wellyngthon Espindola Ayala, Adelita Agripina Refosco Barbosa, Felipe Zampieri Vieira Batista, Fabiani de Morais Batista, Miriam de Jesus Costa, Mariana Garcia Croda, Lais Alves da Cruz, Roberta Carolina Pereira Diogo, Rodrigo Cezar Dutra Escobar, Iara Rodrigues Fernandes, Leticia Ramires Figueiredo, Leandro Galdino Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Sarita Lahdo, Joyce dos Santos Lencina, Guilherme Teodoro de Lima, Bruna Tayara LEOPOLDINA MEIRELES, Debora Quadros Moreira, Lilian Batista Silva Muranaka, Adriely de Oliveira, Karla Regina Warszawski de Oliveira, Matheus Vieira de Oliveira, Roberto Dias de Oliveira, Andrea Antonia Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Marco Puga, Caroliny Veron Ramos, Thaynara Haynara Souza da Rosa, Karla Lopes dos Santos, Claudinalva Ribeiro dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany Leopoldina dos Santos, Karina Marques Santos, Paulo César Pereira da Silva, Paulo Victor Rocha da Silva, Débora dos Santos Silva, Patricia Vieira da Silva, Bruno Freitas da Rosa Soares, Mariana Gazzoni Sperotto, Mariana Mayumi Tadokoro, Daniel Tsuha, Hugo Miguel Ramos Vieira, Margareth Maria Pretti Dalcolmo, Cíntia Maria Lopes Alves da Paixão, Gabriela Corrêa E Castro, Simone Silva Collopy, Renato da Costa Silva, Samyra Almeida da Silveira, Alda Maria Da-Cruz, Alessandra Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Rita de Cássia Batista, Maria Luciana Silva De Freitas, Aline Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Ana Paula Conceição de Souza, Paola Cerbino Doblas, Ayla Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Vanessa Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Dayane Alves dos Santos Gomes, Anderson Lage Fortunato, Adriano Gomes-Silva, Monique Pinto Gonçalves, Paulo Leandro Garcia Meireless Junior, Estela Martins da Costa Carvalho, Fernando do Couto Motta, Ligia Maria Olivo de Mendonça, Girlene dos Santos Pandine, Rosa Maria Plácido Pereira, Ivan Ramos Maia, Jorge Luiz da Rocha, João Victor Paiva Romano, Glauce dos Santos, Erica Fernandes da Silva, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Ágatha Cristinne Prudêncio Soares, Sandra Franch Arroyo, Henny Ophorst-den Besten, Anna Boon, Karin M. Brakke, Axel Janssen, Marijke A.H. Koopmans, Toos Lemmens, Titia Leurink, Engelien Septer-Bijleveld, Kimberly Stadhouders, Darren Troeman, Marije van der Waal, Marjoleine van Opdorp, Nicolette van Sluis, Beatrijs Wolters, Jan Kluytmans, Jannie Romme, Wouter van den Bijllaardt, Linda van Mook, M.M.L (Miranda) van Rijen, P.M.G. Filius, Jet Gisolf, Frances Greven, Danique Huijbens, Robert Jan Hassing, R.C. Pon, Lieke Preijers, J.H. van Leusen, Harald Verheij, Wim Boersma, Evelien Brans, Paul Kloeg, Kitty Molenaar-Groot, Nhat Khanh Nguyen, Nienke Paternotte, Anke Rol, Lida Stooper, Helga Dijkstra, Esther Eggenhuizen, Lucas Huijs, Simone Moorlag, Mihai Netea, Eva Pranger, Esther Taks, Jaap ten Oever, Rob ter Heine, Kitty Blauwendraat, Bob Meek, Isil Erkaya, Houda Harbech, Nienke Roescher, Rifka Peeters, Menno te Riele, Carmen Zhou, Esther Calbo, Cristina Badia Marti, Emma Triviño Palomares, Tomás Perez Porcuna, Anabel Barriocanal, Ana Maria Barriocanal, Irma Casas, Jose Dominguez, Maria Esteve, Alicia Lacoma, Irene Latorre, Gemma Molina, Barbara Molina, Antoni Rosell, Sandra Vidal, Lydia Barrera, Natalia Bustos, Ines Portillo Calderón, David Gutierrez Campos, Jose Manuel Carretero, Angel Dominguez Castellano, Renato Compagnone, Encarnacion Ramirez de Arellano, Almudena de la Serna, Maria Dolores del Toro Lopez, Marie-Alix Clement Espindola, Ana Belen Martin Gutierrez, Alvaro Pascual Hernandez, Virginia Palomo Jiménez, Elisa Moreno, Nicolas Navarrete, Teresa Rodriguez Paño, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Enriqueta Tristán, Maria Jose Rios Villegas, Atsegiñe Canga Garces, Erika Castro Amo, Raquel Coya Guerrero, Josune Goikoetxea, Leticia Jorge, Cristina Perez, María Carmen Fariñas Álvarez, Manuel Gutierrez Cuadra, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Pilar Bohedo Garcia, Teresa Giménez Poderos, Claudia González Rico, Blanca Sanchez, Olga Valero, Noelia Vega, Anna Barnes, Helen Catterick, Tim Cranston, Phoebe Dawe, Emily Fletcher, Liam Fouracre, Alison Gifford, Neil Gow, John Kirkwood, Christopher Martin, Amy McAnew, Marcus Mitchell, Georgina Newman, Abby O'Connell, Jakob Onysk, Lynne Quinn, Shelley Rhodes, Samuel Stone, Lorrie Symons, Harry Tripp, Darcy Watkins, Bethany Whale, Alex Harding, Gemma Lockhart, Kate Sidaway-Lee, Sam Hilton, Sarah Manton, Daniel Webber-Rookes, Rachel Winder, James Moore, Freya Bateman, Michael Gibbons, Bridget Knight, Julie Moss, Sarah Statton, Josephine Studham, Lydia Hall, Will Moyle, and Tamsin Venton
Subjects: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, Immunity, Heterologous, Health personnel, Randomised controlled trial, Primary prevention, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination has off-target (non-specific) effects that are associated with protection against unrelated infections and decreased all-cause mortality in infants. We aimed to determine whether BCG vaccination prevents febrile and respiratory infections in adults. Methods: This randomised controlled phase 3 trial was done in 36 healthcare centres in Australia, Brazil, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Healthcare workers were randomised to receive BCG-Denmark (single 0.1 ml intradermal injection) or no BCG in a 1:1 ratio using a web-based procedure, stratified by stage, site, age, and presence of co-morbidity. The difference in occurrence of febrile or respiratory illness were measured over 12 months (prespecified secondary outcome) using the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04327206. Findings: Between March 30, 2020, and April 1, 2021, 6828 healthcare workers were randomised to BCG-Denmark (n = 3417) or control (n = 3411; no intervention or placebo) groups. The 12-month adjusted estimated risk of ≥1 episode of febrile or respiratory illness was 66.8% in the BCG group (95% CI 65.3%–68.2%), compared with 63.4% in the control group (95% CI 61.8%–65.0%), a difference of +3.4 percentage points (95% CI +1.3% to +5.5%; p 0.002). The adjusted estimated risk of a severe episode (defined as being incapacitated for ≥3 consecutive days or hospitalised) was 19.4% in the BCG group (95% CI 18.0%–20.7%), compared with 18.8% in the control group (95% CI 17.4%–20.2%) a difference of +0.6 percentage points (95% CI −1.3% to +2.5%; p 0.6). Both groups had a similar number of episodes of illness, pneumonia, and hospitalisation. There were three deaths, all in the control group. There were no safety concerns following BCG vaccination. Interpretation: In contrast to the beneficial off-target effects reported following neonatal BCG in infants, a small increased risk of symptomatic febrile or respiratory illness was observed in the 12 months following BCG vaccination in adults. There was no evidence of a difference in the risk of severe disease. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Minderoo Foundation, Sarah and Lachlan Murdoch, the Royal Children's Hospital Foundation, Health Services Union NSW, the Peter Sowerby Foundation, SA Health, the Insurance Advisernet Foundation, the NAB Foundation, the Calvert-Jones Foundation, the Modara Pines Charitable Foundation, the UHG Foundation Pty Ltd, Epworth Healthcare, the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Swiss National Science Foundation and individual donors.
Published: 2024
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2. Specific and off-target immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination with ChAdOx1-S and BNT162b2 vaccines—an exploratory sub-study of the BRACE trialResearch in context

Author: Nicole L. Messina, Susie Germano, Rebecca McElroy, Rhian Bonnici, Branka Grubor-Bauk, David J. Lynn, Ellie McDonald, Suellen Nicholson, Kirsten P. Perrett, Laure F. Pittet, Rajeev Rudraraju, Natalie E. Stevens, Kanta Subbarao, Nigel Curtis, Andrew Davidson, Kaya Gardiner, Amanda Gwee, Tenaya Jamieson, Nicole Messina, Thilanka Morawakage, Susan Perlen, Kirsten Perrett, Laure Pittet, Amber Sastry, Jia Wei Teo, Francesca Orsini, Katherine Lee, Cecilia Moore, Suzanna Vidmar, Rashida Ali, Ross Dunn, Peta Edler, Grace Gell, Casey Goodall, Richard Hall, Ann Krastev, Nathan La, Nick McPhate, Thao Nguyen, Jack Ren, Luke Stevens, Ahmed Alamrousi, Thanh Dang, Jenny Hua, Monica Razmovska, Scott Reddiex, Xiaofang Wang, Jeremy Anderson, Kristy Azzopardi, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Anna Czajko, Nadia Mazarakis, Conor McCafferty, Frances Oppedisano, Belinda Ortika, Casey Pell, Leena Spry, Ryan Toh, Sunitha Velagapudi, Amanda Vlahos, Ashleigh Wee-Hee, Pedro Ramos, Karina De La Cruz, Dinusha Gamage, Anushka Karunanayake, Isabella Mezzetti, Benjamin Ong, Ronita Singh, Enoshini Sooriyarachchi, Natalie Cain, Rianne Brizuela, Han Huang, Veronica Abruzzo, Morgan Bealing, Patricia Bimboese, Kirsty Bowes, Emma Burrell, Joyce Chan, Jac Cushnahan, Hannah Elborough, Olivia Elkington, Kieran Fahey, Monique Fernandez, Catherine Flynn, Sarah Fowler, Marie Gentile Andrit, Bojana Gladanac, Catherine Hammond, Norine Ma, Sam Macalister, Emmah Milojevic, Jesutofunmi Mojeed, Jill Nguyen, Liz O’Donnell, Nadia Olivier, Isabelle Ooi, Stephanie Reynolds, Lisa Shen, Barb Sherry, Judith Spotswood, Jamie Wedderburn, Angela Younes, Donna Legge, Jason Bell, Jo Cheah, Annie Cobbledick, Kee Lim, Sonja Elia, Lynne Addlem, Anna Bourke, Clare Brophy, Nadine Henare, Narelle Jenkins, Francesca Machingaifa, Skye Miller, Kirsten Mitchell, Sigrid Pitkin, Kate Wall, Paola Villanueva, Nigel Crawford, Wendy Norton, Niki Tan, Thilakavathi Chengodu, Diane Dawson, Victoria Gordon, Tony Korman, Jess O’Bryan, Sophie Agius, Samantha Bannister, Jess Bucholc, Alison Burns, Beatriz Camesella, John Carlin, Marianna Ciaverella, Maxwell Curtis, Stephanie Firth, Christina Guo, Matthew Hannan, Erin Hill, Sri Joshi, Katherine Lieschke, Megan Mathers, Sasha Odoi, Ashleigh Rak, Chris Richards, Leah Steve, Carolyn Stewart, Eva Sudbury, Helen Thomson, Emma Watts, Fiona Williams, Angela Young, Penny Glenn, Andrew Kaynes, Amandine Philippart De Floy, Sandy Buchanan, Thijs Sondag, Ivy Xie, Harriet Edmund, Bridie Byrne, Tom Keeble, Belle Ngien, Fran Noonan, Michelle Wearing-Smith, Alison Clarke, Pemma Davies, Oliver Eastwood, Alric Ellinghaus, Rachid Ghieh, Zahra Hilton, Emma Jennings, Athina Kakkos, Iris Liang, Katie Nicol, Sally O’Callaghan, Helen Osman, Gowri Rajaram, Sophia Ratcliffe, Victoria Rayner, Ashleigh Salmon, Angela Scheppokat, Aimee Stevens, Rebekah Street, Nicholas Toogood, Nicholas Wood, Twinkle Bahaduri, Therese Baulman, Jennifer Byrne, Candace Carter, Mary Corbett, Aiken Dao, Maria Desylva, Andrew Dunn, Evangeline Gardiner, Rosemary Joyce, Rama Kandasamy, Craig Munns, Lisa Pelayo, Ketaki Sharma, Katrina Sterling, Caitlin Uren, Clinton Colaco, Mark Douglas, Kate Hamilton, Adam Bartlett, Brendan McMullan, Pamela Palasanthiran, Phoebe Williams, Justin Beardsley, Nikki Bergant, Renier Lagunday, Kristen Overton, Jeffrey Post, Yasmeen Al-Hindawi, Sarah Barney, Anthony Byrne, Lee Mead, Marshall Plit, David Lynn, Saoirse Benson, Stephen Blake, Rochelle Botten, Tee Yee Chern, Georgina Eden, Liddy Griffith, Jane James, Miriam Lynn, Angela Markow, Domenic Sacca, Natalie Stevens, Steve Wesselingh, Catriona Doran, Simone Barry, Alice Sawka, Sue Evans, Louise Goodchild, Christine Heath, Meredith Krieg, Helen Marshall, Mark McMillan, Mary Walker, Peter Richmond, Nelly Amenyogbe, Christina Anthony, Annabelle Arnold, Beth Arrowsmith, Rym Ben-Othman, Sharon Clark, Jemma Dunnill, Nat Eiffler, Krist Ewe, Carolyn Finucane, Lorraine Flynn, Camille Gibson, Lucy Hartnell, Elysia Hollams, Heidi Hutton, Lance Jarvis, Jane Jones, Jan Jones, Karen Jones, Jennifer Kent, Tobias Kollmann, Debbie Lalich, Wenna Lee, Rachel Lim, Sonia McAlister, Fiona McDonald, Andrea Meehan, Asma Minhaj, Lisa Montgomery, Melissa O’Donnell, Jaslyn Ong, Joanne Ong, Kimberley Parkin, Glady Perez, Catherine Power, Shadie Rezazadeh, Holly Richmond, Sally Rogers, Nikki Schultz, Margaret Shave, Patrycja Skut, Lisa Stiglmayer, Alexandra Truelove, Ushma Wadia, Rachael Wallace, Justin Waring, Michelle England, Erin Latkovic, Laurens Manning, Susan Herrmann, Michaela Lucas, Marcus Lacerda, Paulo Henrique Andrade, Fabiane Bianca Barbosa, Dayanne Barros, Larissa Brasil, Ana Greyce Capella, Ramon Castro, Erlane Costa, Dilcimar de Souza, Maianne Dias, José Dias, Klenilson Ferreira, Paula Figueiredo, Thamires Freitas, Ana Carolina Furtado, Larissa Gama, Vanessa Godinho, Cintia Gouy, Daniele Hinojosa, Bruno Jardim, Tyane Jardim, Joel Junior, Augustto Lima, Bernardo Maia, Adriana Marins, Kelry Mazurega, Tercilene Medeiros, Rosangela Melo, Marinete Moraes, Elizandra Nascimento, Juliana Neves, Maria Gabriela Oliveira, Thais Oliveira, Ingrid Oliveira, Arthur Otsuka, Rayssa Paes, Handerson Pereira, Gabrielle Pereira, Christiane Prado, Evelyn Queiroz, Laleyska Rodrigues, Bebeto Rodrigues, Vanderson Sampaio, Anna Gabriela Santos, Daniel Santos, Tilza Santos, Evelyn Santos, Ariandra Sartim, Ana Beatriz Silva, Juliana Silva, Emanuelle Silva, Mariana Simão, Caroline Soares, Antonny Sousa, Alexandre Trindade, Fernando Val, Adria Vasconcelos, Heline Vasconcelos, Julio Croda, Carolinne Abreu, Katya Martinez Almeida, Camila Bitencourt de Andrade, Jhenyfer Thalyta Campos Angelo, Ghislaine Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Bianca Maria Silva Menezes Arruda, Wellyngthon Espindola Ayala, Adelita Agripina Refosco Barbosa, Felipe Zampieri Vieira Batista, Fabiani de Morais Batista, Miriam de Jesus Costa, Mariana Garcia Croda, Lais Alves da Cruz, Roberta Carolina Pereira Diogo, Rodrigo Cezar Dutra Escobar, Iara Rodrigues Fernandes, Leticia Ramires Figueiredo, Leandro Galdino Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Sarita Lahdo, Joyce dos Santos Lencina, Guilherme Teodoro de Lima, Larissa Santos Matos, Bruna Tayara Leopoldina Meireles, Debora Quadros Moreira, Lilian Batista Silva Muranaka, Adriely de Oliveira, Karla Regina Warszawski de Oliveira, Matheus Vieira de Oliveira, Roberto Dias de Oliveira, Andrea Antonia Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Marco Puga, Caroliny Veron Ramos, Thaynara Haynara Souza da Rosa, Karla Lopes dos Santos, Claudinalva Ribeiro dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany Leopoldina dos Santos, Karina Marques Santos, Paulo César Pereira da Silva, Paulo Victor Rocha da Silva, Débora dos Santos Silva, Patricia Vieira da Silva, Bruno Freitas da Rosa Soares, Mariana Gazzoni Sperotto, Mariana Mayumi Tadokoro, Daniel Tsuha, Hugo Miguel Ramos Vieira, Margareth Maria Pretti Dalcolmo, Cíntia Maria Lopes Alves da Paixão, Gabriela Corrêa E Castro, Simone Silva Collopy, Renato da Costa Silva, Samyra Almeida da Silveira, Alda Maria Da-Cruz, Alessandra Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Rita de Cássia Batista, Maria Luciana Silva De Freitas, Aline Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Ana Paula Conceição de Souza, Paola Cerbino Doblas, Ayla Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Vanessa Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Dayane Alves dos Santos Gomes, Anderson Lage Fortunato, Adriano Gomes-Silva, Monique Pinto Gonçalves, Paulo Leandro Garcia Meireless Junior, Estela Martins da Costa Carvalho, Fernando do Couto Motta, Ligia Maria Olivo de Mendonça, Girlene dos Santos Pandine, Rosa Maria Plácido Pereira, Ivan Ramos Maia, Jorge Luiz da Rocha, João Victor Paiva Romano, Glauce dos Santos, Erica Fernandes da Silva, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Ágatha Cristinne Prudêncio Soares, Marc Bonten, Sandra Franch Arroyo, Henny Ophorst-den Besten, Anna Boon, Karin M. Brakke, Axel Janssen, Marijke A.H. Koopmans, Toos Lemmens, Titia Leurink, Cristina Prat-Aymerich, Engelien Septer-Bijleveld, Kimberly Stadhouders, Darren Troeman, Marije van der Waal, Marjoleine van Opdorp, Nicolette van Sluis, Beatrijs Wolters, Jan Kluytmans, Jannie Romme, Wouter van den Bijllaardt, Linda van Mook, M.M.L (Miranda) van Rijen, Margreet Filius, Jet Gisolf, Frances Greven, Danique Huijbens, Robert Jan Hassing, Roos Pon, Lieke Preijers, Joke van Leusen, Harald Verheij, Wim Boersma, Evelien Brans, Paul Kloeg, Kitty Molenaar-Groot, Nhat Khanh Nguyen, Nienke Paternotte, Anke Rol, Lida Stooper, Helga Dijkstra, Esther Eggenhuizen, Lucas Huijs, Simone Moorlag, Mihai Netea, Eva Pranger, Esther Taks, Jaap ten Oever, Rob ter Heine, Kitty Blauwendraat, Bob Meek, Isil Erkaya, Houda Harbech, Nienke Roescher, Rifka Peeters, Menno te Riele, Carmen Zhou, Esther Calbo, Cristina Badia Marti, Emma Triviño Palomares, Tomás Perez Porcuna, Anabel Barriocanal, Ana Maria Barriocanal, Irma Casas, Jose Dominguez, Maria Esteve, Alicia Lacoma, Irene Latorre, Gemma Molina, Barbara Molina, Antoni Rosell, Sandra Vidal, Lydia Barrera, Natalia Bustos, Ines Portillo Calderón, David Gutierrez Campos, Jose Manuel Carretero, Angel Dominguez Castellano, Renato Compagnone, Encarnacion Ramirez de Arellano, Almudena de la Serna, Maria Dolores del Toro Lopez, Marie-Alix Clement Espindola, Ana Belen Martin Gutierrez, Alvaro Pascual Hernandez, Virginia Palomo Jiménez, Elisa Moreno, Nicolas Navarrete, Teresa Rodriguez Paño, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Enriqueta Tristán, Maria Jose Rios Villegas, Atsegiñe Canga Garces, Erika Castro Amo, Raquel Coya Guerrero, Josune Goikoetxea, Leticia Jorge, Cristina Perez, María Carmen Fariñas Álvarez, Manuel Gutierrez Cuadra, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Pilar Bohedo Garcia, Teresa Giménez Poderos, Claudia González Rico, Blanca Sanchez, Olga Valero, Noelia Vega, John Campbell, Anna Barnes, Helen Catterick, Tim Cranston, Phoebe Dawe, Emily Fletcher, Liam Fouracre, Alison Gifford, John Kirkwood, Christopher Martin, Amy McAnew, Marcus Mitchell, Georgina Newman, Abby O’Connell, Jakob Onysk, Lynne Quinn, Shelley Rhodes, Samuel Stone, Lorrie Symons, Harry Tripp, Adilia Warris, Darcy Watkins, Bethany Whale, Alex Harding, Gemma Lockhart, Kate Sidaway-Lee, Sam Hilton, Sarah Manton, Daniel Webber-Rookes, Rachel Winder, James Moore, Freya Bateman, Michael Gibbons, Bridget Knight, Julie Moss, Sarah Statton, Josephine Studham, Lydia Hall, Will Moyle, and Tamsin Venton
Subjects: Vaccine, Off-target, Immunoregulation, Cytokine, SARS-CoV-2, Heterologous immunity, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to the rapid development and deployment of several highly effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Recent studies suggest that these vaccines may also have off-target effects on the immune system. We sought to determine and compare the off-target effects of the adenovirus vector ChAdOx1-S (Oxford-AstraZeneca) and modified mRNA BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccines on immune responses to unrelated pathogens. Methods: Prospective sub-study within the BRACE trial. Blood samples were collected from 284 healthcare workers before and 28 days after ChAdOx1-S or BNT162b2 vaccination. SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies were measured using ELISA, and whole blood cytokine responses to specific (SARS-CoV-2) and unrelated pathogen stimulation were measured by multiplex bead array. Findings: Both vaccines induced robust SARS-CoV-2 specific antibody and cytokine responses. ChAdOx1-S vaccination increased cytokine responses to heat-killed (HK) Candida albicans and HK Staphylococcus aureus and decreased cytokine responses to HK Escherichia coli and BCG. BNT162b2 vaccination decreased cytokine response to HK E. coli and had variable effects on cytokine responses to BCG and resiquimod (R848). After the second vaccine dose, BNT162b2 recipients had greater specific and off-target cytokine responses than ChAdOx1-S recipients. Interpretation: ChAdOx1-S and BNT162b2 vaccines alter cytokine responses to unrelated pathogens, indicative of potential off-target effects. The specific and off-target effects of these vaccines differ in their magnitude and breadth. The clinical relevance of these findings is uncertain and needs further study. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council, Swiss National Science Foundation and the Melbourne Children’s. BRACE trial funding is detailed in acknowledgements.
Published: 2024
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3. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial

Author: Curtis, Nigel, Davidson, Andrew, Gardiner, Kaya, Gwee, Amanda, Jamieson, Tenaya, Messina, Nicole, Morawakage, Thilanka, Perlen, Susan, Perrett, Kirsten, Pittet, Laure, Sastry, Amber, Teo, Jia Wei, Orsini, Francesca, Lee, Katherine, Moore, Cecilia, Vidmar, Suzanna, PITTET, Laure, Ali, Rashida, Dunn, Ross, Edler, Peta, Gell, Grace, Goodall, Casey, Hall, Richard, Krastev, Ann, La, Nathan, McDonald, Ellie, McPhate, Nick, Nguyen, Thao, Ren, Jack, Stevens, Luke, Alamrousi, Ahmed, Bonnici, Rhian, Dang, Thanh, Germano, Susie, Hua, Jenny, McElroy, Rebecca, Razmovska, Monica, Reddiex, Scott, Wang, Xiaofang, Anderson, Jeremy, Azzopardi, Kristy, Bennett-Wood, Vicki, Czajko, Anna, Mazarakis, Nadia, McCafferty, Conor, Oppedisano, Frances, Ortika, Belinda, Pell, Casey, Spry, Leena, Toh, Ryan, Velagapudi, Sunitha, Vlahos, Amanda, Wee-Hee, Ashleigh, Ramos, Pedro, De La Cruz, Karina, Gamage, Dinusha, Karunanayake, Anushka, Mezzetti, Isabella, Ong, Benjamin, Singh, Ronita, Sooriyarachchi, Enoshini, Nicholson, Suellen, Cain, Natalie, Brizuela, Rianne, Huang, Han, Abruzzo, Veronica, Bealing, Morgan, Bimboese, Patricia, Bowes, Kirsty, Burrell, Emma, Chan, Joyce, Cushnahan, Jac, Elborough, Hannah, Elkington, Olivia, Fahey, Kieran, Fernandez, Monique, Flynn, Catherine, Fowler, Sarah, Andrit, Marie Gentile, Gladanac, Bojana, Hammond, Catherine, Ma, Norine, Macalister, Sam, Milojevic, Emmah, Mojeed, Jesutofunmi, Nguyen, Jill, O'Donnell, Liz, Olivier, Nadia, Ooi, Isabelle, Reynolds, Stephanie, Shen, Lisa, Sherry, Barb, Spotswood, Judith, Wedderburn, Jamie, Younes, Angela, Legge, Donna, Bell, Jason, Cheah, Jo, Cobbledick, Annie, Lim, Kee, Elia, Sonja, Addlem, Lynne, Bourke, Anna, Brophy, Clare, Henare, Nadine, Jenkins, Narelle, Machingaifa, Francesca, Miller, Skye, Mitchell, Kirsten, Pitkin, Sigrid, Wall, Kate, Villanueva, Paola, Crawford, Nigel, Norton, Wendy, Tan, Niki, Chengodu, Thilakavathi, Dawson, Diane, Gordon, Victoria, Korman, Tony, O'Bryan, Jess, Agius, Sophie, Bannister, Samantha, Bucholc, Jess, Burns, Alison, Camesella, Beatriz, Carlin, John, Ciaverella, Marianna, Curtis, Maxwell, Firth, Stephanie, Guo, Christina, Hannan, Matthew, Hill, Erin, Joshi, Sri, Lieschke, Katherine, Mathers, Megan, Odoi, Sasha, Rak, Ashleigh, Richards, Chris, Steve, Leah, Stewart, Carolyn, Sudbury, Eva, Thomson, Helen, Watts, Emma, Williams, Fiona, Young, Angela, Glenn, Penny, Kaynes, Andrew, De Floy, Amandine Philippart, Buchanan, Sandy, Sondag, Thijs, Xie, Ivy, Edmund, Harriet, Byrne, Bridie, Keeble, Tom, Ngien, Belle, Noonan, Fran, Wearing-Smith, Michelle, Clarke, Alison, Davies, Pemma, Eastwood, Oliver, Ellinghaus, Alric, Ghieh, Rachid, Hilton, Zahra, Jennings, Emma, Kakkos, Athina, Liang, Iris, Nicol, Katie, O'Callaghan, Sally, Osman, Helen, Rajaram, Gowri, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Rayner, Victoria, Salmon, Ashleigh, Scheppokat, Angela, Stevens, Aimee, Street, Rebekah, Toogood, Nicholas, Wood, Nicholas, Bahaduri, Twinkle, Baulman, Therese, Byrne, Jennifer, Carter, Candace, Corbett, Mary, Dao, Aiken, Desylva, Maria, Dunn, Andrew, Gardiner, Evangeline, Joyce, Rosemary, Kandasamy, Rama, Munns, Craig, Pelayo, Lisa, Sharma, Ketaki, Sterling, Katrina, Uren, Caitlin, Colaco, Clinton, Douglas, Mark, Hamilton, Kate, Bartlett, Adam, McMullan, Brendan, Palasanthiran, Pamela, Williams, Phoebe, Beardsley, Justin, Bergant, Nikki, Lagunday, Renier, Overton, Kristen, Post, Jeffrey, Al-Hindawi, Yasmeen, Barney, Sarah, Byrne, Anthony, Mead, Lee, Plit, Marshall, Lynn, David, Benson, Saoirse, Blake, Stephen, Botten, Rochelle, Chern, Tee Yee, Eden, Georgina, Griffith, Liddy, James, Jane, Lynn, Miriam, Markow, Angela, Sacca, Domenic, Stevens, Natalie, Wesselingh, Steve, Doran, Catriona, Barry, Simone, Sawka, Alice, Evans, Sue, Goodchild, Louise, Heath, Christine, Krieg, Meredith, Marshall, Helen, McMillan, Mark, Walker, Mary, Richmond, Peter, Amenyogbe, Nelly, Anthony, Christina, Arnold, Annabelle, Arrowsmith, Beth, Ben-Othman, Rym, Clark, Sharon, Dunnill, Jemma, Eiffler, Nat, Ewe, Krist, Finucane, Carolyn, Flynn, Lorraine, Gibson, Camille, Hartnell, Lucy, Hollams, Elysia, Hutton, Heidi, Jarvis, Lance, Jones, Jane, Jones, Jan, Jones, Karen, Kent, Jennifer, Kollmann, Tobias, Lalich, Debbie, Lee, Wenna, Lim, Rachel, McAlister, Sonia, McDonald, Fiona, Meehan, Andrea, Minhaj, Asma, Montgomery, Lisa, O'Donnell, Melissa, Ong, Jaslyn, Ong, Joanne, Parkin, Kimberley, Perez, Glady, Power, Catherine, Rezazadeh, Shadie, Richmond, Holly, Rogers, Sally, Schultz, Nikki, Shave, Margaret, Skut, Patrycja, Stiglmayer, Lisa, Truelove, Alexandra, Wadia, Ushma, Wallace, Rachael, Waring, Justin, England, Michelle, Latkovic, Erin, Manning, Laurens, Herrmann, Susan, Lucas, Michaela, Lacerda, Marcus, Andrade, Paulo Henrique, Barbosa, Fabiane Bianca, Barros, Dayanne, Brasil, Larissa, Capella, Ana Greyce, Castro, Ramon, Costa, Erlane, de Souza, Dilcimar, Dias, Maianne, Dias, José, Ferreira, Klenilson, Figueiredo, Paula, Freitas, Thamires, Furtado, Ana Carolina, Gama, Larissa, Godinho, Vanessa, Gouy, Cintia, Hinojosa, Daniele, Jardim, Bruno, Jardim, Tyane, Junior, Joel, Lima, Augustto, Maia, Bernardo, Marins, Adriana, Mazurega, Kelry, Medeiros, Tercilene, Melo, Rosangela, Moraes, Marinete, Nascimento, Elizandra, Neves, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela, Oliveira, Thais, Oliveira, Ingrid, Otsuka, Arthur, Paes, Rayssa, Pereira, Handerson, Pereira, Gabrielle, Prado, Christiane, Queiroz, Evelyn, Rodrigues, Laleyska, Rodrigues, Bebeto, Sampaio, Vanderson, Santos, Anna Gabriela, Santos, Daniel, Santos, Tilza, Santos, Evelyn, Sartim, Ariandra, Silva, Ana Beatriz, Silva, Juliana, Silva, Emanuelle, Simão, Mariana, Soares, Caroline, Sousa, Antonny, Trindade, Alexandre, Val, Fernando, Vasconcelos, Adria, Vasconcelos, Heline, Croda, Julio, Abreu, Carolinne, Almeida, Katya Martinez, Bitencourt de Andrade, Camila, Campos Angelo, Jhenyfer Thalyta, Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Ghislaine, Silva Menezes Arruda, Bianca Maria, Ayala, Wellyngthon Espindola, Refosco Barbosa, Adelita Agripina, Vieira Batista, Felipe Zampieri, de Morais Batista, Fabiani, de Jesus Costa, Miriam, Croda, Mariana Garcia, Alves da Cruz, Lais, Pereira Diogo, Roberta Carolina, Dutra Escobar, Rodrigo Cezar, Fernandes, Iara Rodrigues, Figueiredo, Leticia Ramires, Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Leandro Galdino, Lahdo, Sarita, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, Teodoro de Lima, Guilherme, LEOPOLDINA MEIRELES, Bruna Tayara, Moreira, Debora Quadros, Silva Muranaka, Lilian Batista, de Oliveira, Adriely, Warszawski de Oliveira, Karla Regina, Vieira de Oliveira, Matheus, Dias de Oliveira, Roberto, Pereira, Andrea Antonia Souza de Almeida dos Reis, Puga, Marco, Ramos, Caroliny Veron, Souza da Rosa, Thaynara Haynara, Lopes dos Santos, Karla, Ribeiro dos Santos, Claudinalva, Leopoldina dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany, Santos, Karina Marques, Pereira da Silva, Paulo César, Rocha da Silva, Paulo Victor, Silva, Débora dos Santos, Vieira da Silva, Patricia, Freitas da Rosa Soares, Bruno, Sperotto, Mariana Gazzoni, Tadokoro, Mariana Mayumi, Tsuha, Daniel, Ramos Vieira, Hugo Miguel, Pretti Dalcolmo, Margareth Maria, Lopes Alves da Paixão, Cíntia Maria, Corrêa E Castro, Gabriela, Collopy, Simone Silva, da Costa Silva, Renato, Almeida da Silveira, Samyra, Da-Cruz, Alda Maria, Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Alessandra, de Cássia Batista, Rita, Silva De Freitas, Maria Luciana, Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline, Conceição de Souza, Ana Paula, Doblas, Paola Cerbino, Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Ayla, Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Vanessa, Alves dos Santos Gomes, Dayane, Fortunato, Anderson Lage, Gomes-Silva, Adriano, Gonçalves, Monique Pinto, Garcia Meireless Junior, Paulo Leandro, Martins da Costa Carvalho, Estela, Motta, Fernando do Couto, Olivo de Mendonça, Ligia Maria, Pandine, Girlene dos Santos, Plácido Pereira, Rosa Maria, Maia, Ivan Ramos, Luiz da Rocha, Jorge, Paiva Romano, João Victor, Santos, Glauce dos, Fernandes da Silva, Erica, Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Marilda Agudo, Prudêncio Soares, Ágatha Cristinne, Bonten, Marc, Arroyo, Sandra Franch, Besten, Henny Ophorst-den, Boon, Anna, Brakke, Karin M., Janssen, Axel, Koopmans, Marijke A.H., Lemmens, Toos, Leurink, Titia, Prat-Aymerich, Cristina, Septer-Bijleveld, Engelien, Stadhouders, Kimberly, Troeman, Darren, van der Waal, Marije, van Opdorp, Marjoleine, van Sluis, Nicolette, Wolters, Beatrijs, Kluytmans, Jan, Romme, Jannie, van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, van Mook, Linda, Rijen, M.M.L (Miranda) van, Filius, P.M.G., Gisolf, Jet, Greven, Frances, Huijbens, Danique, Hassing, Robert Jan, Pon, R.C., Preijers, Lieke, van Leusen, J.H., Verheij, Harald, Boersma, Wim, Brans, Evelien, Kloeg, Paul, Molenaar-Groot, Kitty, Nguyen, Nhat Khanh, Paternotte, Nienke, Rol, Anke, Stooper, Lida, Dijkstra, Helga, Eggenhuizen, Esther, Huijs, Lucas, Moorlag, Simone, Netea, Mihai, Pranger, Eva, Taks, Esther, Oever, Jaap ten, Heine, Rob ter, Blauwendraat, Kitty, Meek, Bob, Erkaya, Isil, Harbech, Houda, Roescher, Nienke, Peeters, Rifka, Riele, Menno te, Zhou, Carmen, Calbo, Esther, Marti, Cristina Badia, Palomares, Emma Triviño, Porcuna, Tomás Perez, Barriocanal, Anabel, Barriocanal, Ana Maria, Casas, Irma, Dominguez, Jose, Esteve, Maria, Lacoma, Alicia, Latorre, Irene, Molina, Gemma, Molina, Barbara, Rosell, Antoni, Vidal, Sandra, Barrera, Lydia, Bustos, Natalia, Calderón, Ines Portillo, Campos, David Gutierrez, Carretero, Jose Manuel, Castellano, Angel Dominguez, Compagnone, Renato, Ramirez de Arellano, Encarnacion, Serna, Almudena de la, del Toro Lopez, Maria Dolores, Clement Espindola, Marie-Alix, Martin Gutierrez, Ana Belen, Hernandez, Alvaro Pascual, Jiménez, Virginia Palomo, Moreno, Elisa, Navarrete, Nicolas, Paño, Teresa Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Tristán, Enriqueta, Rios Villegas, Maria Jose, Garces, Atsegiñe Canga, Amo, Erika Castro, Guerrero, Raquel Coya, Goikoetxea, Josune, Jorge, Leticia, Perez, Cristina, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, Cuadra, Manuel Gutierrez, Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Francisco, Garcia, Pilar Bohedo, Poderos, Teresa Giménez, Rico, Claudia González, Sanchez, Blanca, Valero, Olga, Vega, Noelia, Campbell, John, Barnes, Anna, Catterick, Helen, Cranston, Tim, Dawe, Phoebe, Fletcher, Emily, Fouracre, Liam, Gifford, Alison, Gow, Neil, Kirkwood, John, Martin, Christopher, McAnew, Amy, Mitchell, Marcus, Newman, Georgina, O'Connell, Abby, Onysk, Jakob, Quinn, Lynne, Rhodes, Shelley, Stone, Samuel, Symons, Lorrie, Tripp, Harry, Watkins, Darcy, Whale, Bethany, Harding, Alex, Lockhart, Gemma, Sidaway-Lee, Kate, Hilton, Sam, Manton, Sarah, Webber-Rookes, Daniel, Winder, Rachel, Moore, James, Bateman, Freya, Gibbons, Michael, Knight, Bridget, Moss, Julie, Statton, Sarah, Studham, Josephine, Hall, Lydia, Moyle, Will, Venton, Tamsin, Pittet, Laure F., Messina, Nicole L., Croda, Mariana G., Dalcolmo, Margareth, Lacerda, Marcus V.G., Lynn, David J., Perrett, Kirsten P., Post, Jeffrey J., Richmond, Peter C., Rocha, Jorge L., Rodriguez-Baño, Jesus, Warris, Adilia, and Wood, Nicholas J.
Published: 2024
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4. Specific and off-target immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination with ChAdOx1-S and BNT162b2 vaccines—an exploratory sub-study of the BRACE trial

Author: Curtis, Nigel, Davidson, Andrew, Gardiner, Kaya, Gwee, Amanda, Jamieson, Tenaya, Messina, Nicole, Morawakage, Thilanka, Perlen, Susan, Perrett, Kirsten, Pittet, Laure, Sastry, Amber, Teo, Jia Wei, Orsini, Francesca, Lee, Katherine, Moore, Cecilia, Vidmar, Suzanna, Ali, Rashida, Dunn, Ross, Edler, Peta, Gell, Grace, Goodall, Casey, Hall, Richard, Krastev, Ann, La, Nathan, McDonald, Ellie, McPhate, Nick, Nguyen, Thao, Ren, Jack, Stevens, Luke, Alamrousi, Ahmed, Bonnici, Rhian, Dang, Thanh, Germano, Susie, Hua, Jenny, McElroy, Rebecca, Razmovska, Monica, Reddiex, Scott, Wang, Xiaofang, Anderson, Jeremy, Azzopardi, Kristy, Bennett-Wood, Vicki, Czajko, Anna, Mazarakis, Nadia, McCafferty, Conor, Oppedisano, Frances, Ortika, Belinda, Pell, Casey, Spry, Leena, Toh, Ryan, Velagapudi, Sunitha, Vlahos, Amanda, Wee-Hee, Ashleigh, Ramos, Pedro, De La Cruz, Karina, Gamage, Dinusha, Karunanayake, Anushka, Mezzetti, Isabella, Ong, Benjamin, Singh, Ronita, Sooriyarachchi, Enoshini, Nicholson, Suellen, Cain, Natalie, Brizuela, Rianne, Huang, Han, Abruzzo, Veronica, Bealing, Morgan, Bimboese, Patricia, Bowes, Kirsty, Burrell, Emma, Chan, Joyce, Cushnahan, Jac, Elborough, Hannah, Elkington, Olivia, Fahey, Kieran, Fernandez, Monique, Flynn, Catherine, Fowler, Sarah, Andrit, Marie Gentile, Gladanac, Bojana, Hammond, Catherine, Ma, Norine, Macalister, Sam, Milojevic, Emmah, Mojeed, Jesutofunmi, Nguyen, Jill, O’Donnell, Liz, Olivier, Nadia, Ooi, Isabelle, Reynolds, Stephanie, Shen, Lisa, Sherry, Barb, Spotswood, Judith, Wedderburn, Jamie, Younes, Angela, Legge, Donna, Bell, Jason, Cheah, Jo, Cobbledick, Annie, Lim, Kee, Elia, Sonja, Addlem, Lynne, Bourke, Anna, Brophy, Clare, Henare, Nadine, Jenkins, Narelle, Machingaifa, Francesca, Miller, Skye, Mitchell, Kirsten, Pitkin, Sigrid, Wall, Kate, Villanueva, Paola, Crawford, Nigel, Norton, Wendy, Tan, Niki, Chengodu, Thilakavathi, Dawson, Diane, Gordon, Victoria, Korman, Tony, O’Bryan, Jess, Agius, Sophie, Bannister, Samantha, Bucholc, Jess, Burns, Alison, Camesella, Beatriz, Carlin, John, Ciaverella, Marianna, Curtis, Maxwell, Firth, Stephanie, Guo, Christina, Hannan, Matthew, Hill, Erin, Joshi, Sri, Lieschke, Katherine, Mathers, Megan, Odoi, Sasha, Rak, Ashleigh, Richards, Chris, Steve, Leah, Stewart, Carolyn, Sudbury, Eva, Thomson, Helen, Watts, Emma, Williams, Fiona, Young, Angela, Glenn, Penny, Kaynes, Andrew, De Floy, Amandine Philippart, Buchanan, Sandy, Sondag, Thijs, Xie, Ivy, Edmund, Harriet, Byrne, Bridie, Keeble, Tom, Ngien, Belle, Noonan, Fran, Wearing-Smith, Michelle, Clarke, Alison, Davies, Pemma, Eastwood, Oliver, Ellinghaus, Alric, Ghieh, Rachid, Hilton, Zahra, Jennings, Emma, Kakkos, Athina, Liang, Iris, Nicol, Katie, O’Callaghan, Sally, Osman, Helen, Rajaram, Gowri, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Rayner, Victoria, Salmon, Ashleigh, Scheppokat, Angela, Stevens, Aimee, Street, Rebekah, Toogood, Nicholas, Wood, Nicholas, Bahaduri, Twinkle, Baulman, Therese, Byrne, Jennifer, Carter, Candace, Corbett, Mary, Dao, Aiken, Desylva, Maria, Dunn, Andrew, Gardiner, Evangeline, Joyce, Rosemary, Kandasamy, Rama, Munns, Craig, Pelayo, Lisa, Sharma, Ketaki, Sterling, Katrina, Uren, Caitlin, Colaco, Clinton, Douglas, Mark, Hamilton, Kate, Bartlett, Adam, McMullan, Brendan, Palasanthiran, Pamela, Williams, Phoebe, Beardsley, Justin, Bergant, Nikki, Lagunday, Renier, Overton, Kristen, Post, Jeffrey, Al-Hindawi, Yasmeen, Barney, Sarah, Byrne, Anthony, Mead, Lee, Plit, Marshall, Lynn, David, Benson, Saoirse, Blake, Stephen, Botten, Rochelle, Chern, Tee Yee, Eden, Georgina, Griffith, Liddy, James, Jane, Lynn, Miriam, Markow, Angela, Sacca, Domenic, Stevens, Natalie, Wesselingh, Steve, Doran, Catriona, Barry, Simone, Sawka, Alice, Evans, Sue, Goodchild, Louise, Heath, Christine, Krieg, Meredith, Marshall, Helen, McMillan, Mark, Walker, Mary, Richmond, Peter, Amenyogbe, Nelly, Anthony, Christina, Arnold, Annabelle, Arrowsmith, Beth, Ben-Othman, Rym, Clark, Sharon, Dunnill, Jemma, Eiffler, Nat, Ewe, Krist, Finucane, Carolyn, Flynn, Lorraine, Gibson, Camille, Hartnell, Lucy, Hollams, Elysia, Hutton, Heidi, Jarvis, Lance, Jones, Jane, Jones, Jan, Jones, Karen, Kent, Jennifer, Kollmann, Tobias, Lalich, Debbie, Lee, Wenna, Lim, Rachel, McAlister, Sonia, McDonald, Fiona, Meehan, Andrea, Minhaj, Asma, Montgomery, Lisa, O’Donnell, Melissa, Ong, Jaslyn, Ong, Joanne, Parkin, Kimberley, Perez, Glady, Power, Catherine, Rezazadeh, Shadie, Richmond, Holly, Rogers, Sally, Schultz, Nikki, Shave, Margaret, Skut, Patrycja, Stiglmayer, Lisa, Truelove, Alexandra, Wadia, Ushma, Wallace, Rachael, Waring, Justin, England, Michelle, Latkovic, Erin, Manning, Laurens, Herrmann, Susan, Lucas, Michaela, Lacerda, Marcus, Andrade, Paulo Henrique, Barbosa, Fabiane Bianca, Barros, Dayanne, Brasil, Larissa, Capella, Ana Greyce, Castro, Ramon, Costa, Erlane, de Souza, Dilcimar, Dias, Maianne, Dias, José, Ferreira, Klenilson, Figueiredo, Paula, Freitas, Thamires, Furtado, Ana Carolina, Gama, Larissa, Godinho, Vanessa, Gouy, Cintia, Hinojosa, Daniele, Jardim, Bruno, Jardim, Tyane, Junior, Joel, Lima, Augustto, Maia, Bernardo, Marins, Adriana, Mazurega, Kelry, Medeiros, Tercilene, Melo, Rosangela, Moraes, Marinete, Nascimento, Elizandra, Neves, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela, Oliveira, Thais, Oliveira, Ingrid, Otsuka, Arthur, Paes, Rayssa, Pereira, Handerson, Pereira, Gabrielle, Prado, Christiane, Queiroz, Evelyn, Rodrigues, Laleyska, Rodrigues, Bebeto, Sampaio, Vanderson, Santos, Anna Gabriela, Santos, Daniel, Santos, Tilza, Santos, Evelyn, Sartim, Ariandra, Silva, Ana Beatriz, Silva, Juliana, Silva, Emanuelle, Simão, Mariana, Soares, Caroline, Sousa, Antonny, Trindade, Alexandre, Val, Fernando, Vasconcelos, Adria, Vasconcelos, Heline, Croda, Julio, Abreu, Carolinne, Almeida, Katya Martinez, Bitencourt de Andrade, Camila, Campos Angelo, Jhenyfer Thalyta, Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Ghislaine, Silva Menezes Arruda, Bianca Maria, Ayala, Wellyngthon Espindola, Refosco Barbosa, Adelita Agripina, Vieira Batista, Felipe Zampieri, de Morais Batista, Fabiani, de Jesus Costa, Miriam, Croda, Mariana Garcia, Alves da Cruz, Lais, Pereira Diogo, Roberta Carolina, Dutra Escobar, Rodrigo Cezar, Fernandes, Iara Rodrigues, Figueiredo, Leticia Ramires, Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Leandro Galdino, Lahdo, Sarita, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, Teodoro de Lima, Guilherme, Matos, Larissa Santos, Leopoldina Meireles, Bruna Tayara, Moreira, Debora Quadros, Silva Muranaka, Lilian Batista, de Oliveira, Adriely, Warszawski de Oliveira, Karla Regina, Vieira de Oliveira, Matheus, Dias de Oliveira, Roberto, Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Andrea Antonia, Puga, Marco, Ramos, Caroliny Veron, Souza da Rosa, Thaynara Haynara, Lopes dos Santos, Karla, Ribeiro dos Santos, Claudinalva, Leopoldina dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany, Santos, Karina Marques, Pereira da Silva, Paulo César, Rocha da Silva, Paulo Victor, Silva, Débora dos Santos, Vieira da Silva, Patricia, Freitas da Rosa Soares, Bruno, Sperotto, Mariana Gazzoni, Tadokoro, Mariana Mayumi, Tsuha, Daniel, Ramos Vieira, Hugo Miguel, Pretti Dalcolmo, Margareth Maria, Lopes Alves da Paixão, Cíntia Maria, Corrêa E Castro, Gabriela, Collopy, Simone Silva, da Costa Silva, Renato, Almeida da Silveira, Samyra, Da-Cruz, Alda Maria, Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Alessandra, de Cássia Batista, Rita, Silva De Freitas, Maria Luciana, Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline, Conceição de Souza, Ana Paula, Doblas, Paola Cerbino, Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Ayla, Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Vanessa, Alves dos Santos Gomes, Dayane, Fortunato, Anderson Lage, Gomes-Silva, Adriano, Gonçalves, Monique Pinto, Garcia Meireless Junior, Paulo Leandro, Martins da Costa Carvalho, Estela, Motta, Fernando do Couto, Olivo de Mendonça, Ligia Maria, Pandine, Girlene dos Santos, Plácido Pereira, Rosa Maria, Maia, Ivan Ramos, Luiz da Rocha, Jorge, Paiva Romano, João Victor, Santos, Glauce dos, Fernandes da Silva, Erica, Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Marilda Agudo, Prudêncio Soares, Ágatha Cristinne, Bonten, Marc, Arroyo, Sandra Franch, Besten, Henny Ophorst-den, Boon, Anna, Brakke, Karin M., Janssen, Axel, Koopmans, Marijke A.H., Lemmens, Toos, Leurink, Titia, Prat-Aymerich, Cristina, Septer-Bijleveld, Engelien, Stadhouders, Kimberly, Troeman, Darren, van der Waal, Marije, van Opdorp, Marjoleine, van Sluis, Nicolette, Wolters, Beatrijs, Kluytmans, Jan, Romme, Jannie, van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, van Mook, Linda, Rijen, M.M.L (Miranda) van, Filius, Margreet, Gisolf, Jet, Greven, Frances, Huijbens, Danique, Hassing, Robert Jan, Pon, Roos, Preijers, Lieke, van Leusen, Joke, Verheij, Harald, Boersma, Wim, Brans, Evelien, Kloeg, Paul, Molenaar-Groot, Kitty, Nguyen, Nhat Khanh, Paternotte, Nienke, Rol, Anke, Stooper, Lida, Dijkstra, Helga, Eggenhuizen, Esther, Huijs, Lucas, Moorlag, Simone, Netea, Mihai, Pranger, Eva, Taks, Esther, Oever, Jaap ten, Heine, Rob ter, Blauwendraat, Kitty, Meek, Bob, Erkaya, Isil, Harbech, Houda, Roescher, Nienke, Peeters, Rifka, Riele, Menno te, Zhou, Carmen, Calbo, Esther, Marti, Cristina Badia, Palomares, Emma Triviño, Porcuna, Tomás Perez, Barriocanal, Anabel, Barriocanal, Ana Maria, Casas, Irma, Dominguez, Jose, Esteve, Maria, Lacoma, Alicia, Latorre, Irene, Molina, Gemma, Molina, Barbara, Rosell, Antoni, Vidal, Sandra, Barrera, Lydia, Bustos, Natalia, Calderón, Ines Portillo, Campos, David Gutierrez, Carretero, Jose Manuel, Castellano, Angel Dominguez, Compagnone, Renato, Ramirez de Arellano, Encarnacion, Serna, Almudena de la, Dolores del Toro Lopez, Maria, Clement Espindola, Marie-Alix, Martin Gutierrez, Ana Belen, Hernandez, Alvaro Pascual, Jiménez, Virginia Palomo, Moreno, Elisa, Navarrete, Nicolas, Paño, Teresa Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Tristán, Enriqueta, Rios Villegas, Maria Jose, Garces, Atsegiñe Canga, Amo, Erika Castro, Guerrero, Raquel Coya, Goikoetxea, Josune, Jorge, Leticia, Perez, Cristina, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, Cuadra, Manuel Gutierrez, Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Francisco, Garcia, Pilar Bohedo, Poderos, Teresa Giménez, Rico, Claudia González, Sanchez, Blanca, Valero, Olga, Vega, Noelia, Campbell, John, Barnes, Anna, Catterick, Helen, Cranston, Tim, Dawe, Phoebe, Fletcher, Emily, Fouracre, Liam, Gifford, Alison, Kirkwood, John, Martin, Christopher, McAnew, Amy, Mitchell, Marcus, Newman, Georgina, O’Connell, Abby, Onysk, Jakob, Quinn, Lynne, Rhodes, Shelley, Stone, Samuel, Symons, Lorrie, Tripp, Harry, Warris, Adilia, Watkins, Darcy, Whale, Bethany, Harding, Alex, Lockhart, Gemma, Sidaway-Lee, Kate, Hilton, Sam, Manton, Sarah, Webber-Rookes, Daniel, Winder, Rachel, Moore, James, Bateman, Freya, Gibbons, Michael, Knight, Bridget, Moss, Julie, Statton, Sarah, Studham, Josephine, Hall, Lydia, Moyle, Will, Venton, Tamsin, Messina, Nicole L., Grubor-Bauk, Branka, Lynn, David J., Perrett, Kirsten P., Pittet, Laure F., Rudraraju, Rajeev, Stevens, Natalie E., and Subbarao, Kanta
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Can intra-articular hip injections predict arthroscopy outcomes for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome? A systematic review

Author: Takla, Antony, Gunatilake, Karin, Ma, Norine, and Moaveni, Ash
Published: 2024
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6. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial

Author: Curtis, Nigel, Davidson, Andrew, Gardiner, Kaya, Gwee, Amanda, Jamieson, Tenaya, Messina, Nicole, Morawakage, Thilanka, Perlen, Susan, Perrett, Kirsten, Pittet, Laure, Sastry, Amber, Teo, Jia Wei, Orsini, Francesca, Lee, Katherine, Moore, Cecilia, Vidmar, Suzanna, Ali, Rashida, Dunn, Ross, Edler, Peta, Gell, Grace, Goodall, Casey, Hall, Richard, Krastev, Ann, La, Nathan, McDonald, Ellie, McPhate, Nick, Nguyen, Thao, Ren, Jack, Stevens, Luke, Alamrousi, Ahmed, Bonnici, Rhian, Dang, Thanh, Germano, Susie, Hua, Jenny, McElroy, Rebecca, Razmovska, Monica, Reddiex, Scott, Wang, Xiaofang, Anderson, Jeremy, Azzopardi, Kristy, Bennett-Wood, Vicki, Czajko, Anna, Mazarakis, Nadia, McCafferty, Conor, Oppedisano, Frances, Ortika, Belinda, Pell, Casey, Spry, Leena, Toh, Ryan, Velagapudi, Sunitha, Vlahos, Amanda, Wee-Hee, Ashleigh, Ramos, Pedro, De La Cruz, Karina, Gamage, Dinusha, Karunanayake, Anushka, Mezzetti, Isabella, Ong, Benjamin, Singh, Ronita, Sooriyarachchi, Enoshini, Nicholson, Suellen, Cain, Natalie, Brizuela, Rianne, Huang, Han, Abruzzo, Veronica, Bealing, Morgan, Bimboese, Patricia, Bowes, Kirsty, Burrell, Emma, Chan, Joyce, Cushnahan, Jac, Elborough, Hannah, Elkington, Olivia, Fahey, Kieran, Fernandez, Monique, Flynn, Catherine, Fowler, Sarah, Andrit, Marie Gentile, Gladanac, Bojana, Hammond, Catherine, Ma, Norine, Macalister, Sam, Milojevic, Emmah, Mojeed, Jesutofunmi, Nguyen, Jill, O'Donnell, Liz, Olivier, Nadia, Ooi, Isabelle, Reynolds, Stephanie, Shen, Lisa, Sherry, Barb, Spotswood, Judith, Wedderburn, Jamie, Younes, Angela, Legge, Donna, Bell, Jason, Cheah, Jo, Cobbledick, Annie, Lim, Kee, Elia, Sonja, Addlem, Lynne, Bourke, Anna, Brophy, Clare, Henare, Nadine, Jenkins, Narelle, Machingaifa, Francesca, Miller, Skye, Mitchell, Kirsten, Pitkin, Sigrid, Wall, Kate, Villanueva, Paola, Crawford, Nigel, Norton, Wendy, Tan, Niki, Chengodu, Thilakavathi, Dawson, Diane, Gordon, Victoria, Korman, Tony, O'Bryan, Jess, Agius, Sophie, Bannister, Samantha, Bucholc, Jess, Burns, Alison, Camesella, Beatriz, Carlin, John, Ciaverella, Marianna, Curtis, Maxwell, Firth, Stephanie, Guo, Christina, Hannan, Matthew, Hill, Erin, Joshi, Sri, Lieschke, Katherine, Mathers, Megan, Odoi, Sasha, Rak, Ashleigh, Richards, Chris, Steve, Leah, Stewart, Carolyn, Sudbury, Eva, Thomson, Helen, Watts, Emma, Williams, Fiona, Young, Angela, Glenn, Penny, Kaynes, Andrew, Philippart De Floy, Amandine, Buchanan, Sandy, Sondag, Thijs, Xie, Ivy, Edmund, Harriet, Byrne, Bridie, Keeble, Tom, Ngien, Belle, Noonan, Fran, Wearing-Smith, Michelle, Clarke, Alison, Davies, Pemma, Eastwood, Oliver, Ellinghaus, Alric, Ghieh, Rachid, Hilton, Zahra, Jennings, Emma, Kakkos, Athina, Liang, Iris, Nicol, Katie, O'Callaghan, Sally, Osman, Helen, Rajaram, Gowri, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Rayner, Victoria, Salmon, Ashleigh, Scheppokat, Angela, Stevens, Aimee, Street, Rebekah, Toogood, Nicholas, Wood, Nicholas, Bahaduri, Twinkle, Baulman, Therese, Byrne, Jennifer, Carter, Candace, Corbett, Mary, Dao, Aiken, Desylva, Maria, Dunn, Andrew, Gardiner, Evangeline, Joyce, Rosemary, Kandasamy, Rama, Munns, Craig, Pelayo, Lisa, Sharma, Ketaki, Sterling, Katrina, Uren, Caitlin, Colaco, Clinton, Douglas, Mark, Hamilton, Kate, Bartlett, Adam, McMullan, Brendan, Palasanthiran, Pamela, Williams, Phoebe, Beardsley, Justin, Bergant, Nikki, Lagunday, Renier, Overton, Kristen, Post, Jeffrey, Al-Hindawi, Yasmeen, Barney, Sarah, Byrne, Anthony, Mead, Lee, Plit, Marshall, Lynn, David, Benson, Saoirse, Blake, Stephen, Botten, Rochelle, Chern, Tee Yee, Eden, Georgina, Griffith, Liddy, James, Jane, Lynn, Miriam, Markow, Angela, Sacca, Domenic, Stevens, Natalie, Wesselingh, Steve, Doran, Catriona, Barry, Simone, Sawka, Alice, Evans, Sue, Goodchild, Louise, Heath, Christine, Krieg, Meredith, Marshall, Helen, McMillan, Mark, Walker, Mary, Richmond, Peter, Amenyogbe, Nelly, Anthony, Christina, Arnold, Annabelle, Arrowsmith, Beth, Ben-Othman, Rym, Clark, Sharon, Dunnill, Jemma, Eiffler, Nat, Ewe, Krist, Finucane, Carolyn, Flynn, Lorraine, Gibson, Camille, Hartnell, Lucy, Hollams, Elysia, Hutton, Heidi, Jarvis, Lance, Jones, Jane, Jones, Jan, Jones, Karen, Kent, Jennifer, Kollmann, Tobias, Lalich, Debbie, Lee, Wenna, Lim, Rachel, McAlister, Sonia, McDonald, Fiona, Meehan, Andrea, Minhaj, Asma, Montgomery, Lisa, O'Donnell, Melissa, Ong, Jaslyn, Ong, Joanne, Parkin, Kimberley, Perez, Glady, Power, Catherine, Rezazadeh, Shadie, Richmond, Holly, Rogers, Sally, Schultz, Nikki, Shave, Margaret, Skut, Patrycja, Stiglmayer, Lisa, Truelove, Alexandra, Wadia, Ushma, Wallace, Rachael, Waring, Justin, England, Michelle, Latkovic, Erin, Manning, Laurens, Herrmann, Susan, Lucas, Michaela, Lacerda, Marcus, Andrade, Paulo Henrique, Barbosa, Fabiane Bianca, Barros, Dayanne, Brasil, Larissa, Capella, Ana Greyce, Castro, Ramon, Costa, Erlane, de Souza, Dilcimar, Dias, Maianne, Dias, José, Ferreira, Klenilson, Figueiredo, Paula, Freitas, Thamires, Furtado, Ana Carolina, Gama, Larissa, Godinho, Vanessa, Gouy, Cintia, Hinojosa, Daniele, Jardim, Bruno, Jardim, Tyane, Junior, Joel, Lima, Augustto, Maia, Bernardo, Marins, Adriana, Mazurega, Kelry, Medeiros, Tercilene, Melo, Rosangela, Moraes, Marinete, Nascimento, Elizandra, Neves, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela, Oliveira, Thais, Oliveira, Ingrid, Otsuka, Arthur, Paes, Rayssa, Pereira, Handerson, Pereira, Gabrielle, Prado, Christiane, Queiroz, Evelyn, Rodrigues, Laleyska, Rodrigues, Bebeto, Sampaio, Vanderson, Santos, Anna Gabriela, Santos, Daniel, Santos, Tilza, Santos, Evelyn, Sartim, Ariandra, Silva, Ana Beatriz, Silva, Juliana, Silva, Emanuelle, Simão, Mariana, Soares, Caroline, Sousa, Antonny, Trindade, Alexandre, Val, Fernando, Vasconcelos, Adria, Vasconcelos, Heline, Croda, Julio, Abreu, Carolinne, Almeida, Katya Martinez, Bitencourt de Andrade, Camila, Campos Angelo, Jhenyfer Thalyta, Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Ghislaine, Silva Menezes Arruda, Bianca Maria, Ayala, Wellyngthon Espindola, Refosco Barbosa, Adelita Agripina, Vieira Batista, Felipe Zampieri, de Morais Batista, Fabiani, de Jesus Costa, Miriam, Croda, Mariana Garcia, Alves da Cruz, Lais, Pereira Diogo, Roberta Carolina, Dutra Escobar, Rodrigo Cezar, Fernandes, Iara Rodrigues, Figueiredo, Leticia Ramires, Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Leandro Galdino, Lahdo, Sarita, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, Teodoro de Lima, Guilherme, Matos, Larissa Santos, Leopoldina Meireles, Bruna Tayara, Moreira, Debora Quadros, Silva Muranaka, Lilian Batista, de Oliveira, Adriely, Warszawski de Oliveira, Karla Regina, Vieira de Oliveira, Matheus, Dias de Oliveira, Roberto, Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Andrea Antonia, Puga, Marco, Ramos, Caroliny Veron, Souza da Rosa, Thaynara Haynara, Lopes dos Santos, Karla, Ribeiro dos Santos, Claudinalva, Leopoldina dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany, Santos, Karina Marques, Pereira da Silva, Paulo César, Rocha da Silva, Paulo Victor, Silva, Débora dos Santos, Vieira da Silva, Patricia, Freitas da Rosa Soares, Bruno, Sperotto, Mariana Gazzoni, Tadokoro, Mariana Mayumi, Tsuha, Daniel, Ramos Vieira, Hugo Miguel, Pretti Dalcolmo, Margareth Maria, Lopes Alves da Paixão, Cíntia Maria, Corrêa E Castro, Gabriela, Collopy, Simone Silva, da Costa Silva, Renato, Almeida da Silveira, Samyra, Da-Cruz, Alda Maria, Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Alessandra, de Cássia Batista, Rita, Silva De Freitas, Maria Luciana, Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline, Conceição de Souza, Ana Paula, Doblas, Paola Cerbino, Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Ayla, Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Vanessa, Alves dos Santos Gomes, Dayane, Fortunato, Anderson Lage, Gomes-Silva, Adriano, Gonçalves, Monique Pinto, Garcia Meireless Junior, Paulo Leandro, Martins da Costa Carvalho, Estela, Motta, Fernando do Couto, Olivo de Mendonça, Ligia Maria, Pandine, Girlene dos Santos, Plácido Pereira, Rosa Maria, Maia, Ivan Ramos, Luiz da Rocha, Jorge, Paiva Romano, João Victor, Santos, Glauce dos, Fernandes da Silva, Erica, Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Marilda Agudo, Prudêncio Soares, Ágatha Cristinne, Bonten, Marc, Arroyo, Sandra Franch, Besten, Henny Ophorst-den, Boon, Anna, Brakke, Karin M., Janssen, Axel, Koopmans, Marijke A.H., Lemmens, Toos, Leurink, Titia, Prat-Aymerich, Cristina, Septer-Bijleveld, Engelien, Stadhouders, Kimberly, Troeman, Darren, van der Waal, Marije, van Opdorp, Marjoleine, van Sluis, Nicolette, Wolters, Beatrijs, Kluytmans, Jan, Romme, Jannie, van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, van Mook, Linda, Rijen, M.M.L (Miranda) van, Filius, P.M.G., Gisolf, Jet, Greven, Frances, Huijbens, Danique, Hassing, Robert Jan, Pon, R.C., Preijers, Lieke, van Leusen, J.H., Verheij, Harald, Boersma, Wim, Brans, Evelien, Kloeg, Paul, Molenaar-Groot, Kitty, Nguyen, Nhat Khanh, Paternotte, Nienke, Rol, Anke, Stooper, Lida, Dijkstra, Helga, Eggenhuizen, Esther, Huijs, Lucas, Moorlag, Simone, Netea, Mihai, Pranger, Eva, Taks, Esther, Oever, Jaap ten, Heine, Rob ter, Blauwendraat, Kitty, Meek, Bob, Erkaya, Isil, Harbech, Houda, Roescher, Nienke, Peeters, Rifka, Riele, Menno te, Zhou, Carmen, Calbo, Esther, Marti, Cristina Badia, Palomares, Emma Triviño, Porcuna, Tomás Perez, Barriocanal, Anabel, Barriocanal, Ana Maria, Casas, Irma, Dominguez, Jose, Esteve, Maria, Lacoma, Alicia, Latorre, Irene, Molina, Gemma, Molina, Barbara, Rosell, Antoni, Vidal, Sandra, Barrera, Lydia, Bustos, Natalia, Calderón, Ines Portillo, Campos, David Gutierrez, Carretero, Jose Manuel, Castellano, Angel Dominguez, Compagnone, Renato, Ramirez de Arellano, Encarnacion, Serna, Almudena de la, Dolores del Toro Lopez, Maria, Clement Espindola, Marie-Alix, Martin Gutierrez, Ana Belen, Hernandez, Alvaro Pascual, Jiménez, Virginia Palomo, Moreno, Elisa, Navarrete, Nicolas, Paño, Teresa Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Tristán, Enriqueta, Rios Villegas, Maria Jose, Garces, Atsegiñe Canga, Amo, Erika Castro, Guerrero, Raquel Coya, Goikoetxea, Josune, Jorge, Leticia, Perez, Cristina, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, Cuadra, Manuel Gutierrez, Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Francisco, Garcia, Pilar Bohedo, Poderos, Teresa Giménez, Rico, Claudia González, Sanchez, Blanca, Valero, Olga, Vega, Noelia, Campbell, John, Barnes, Anna, Catterick, Helen, Cranston, Tim, Dawe, Phoebe, Fletcher, Emily, Fouracre, Liam, Gifford, Alison, Kirkwood, John, Martin, Christopher, McAnew, Amy, Mitchell, Marcus, Newman, Georgina, O'Connell, Abby, Onysk, Jakob, Quinn, Lynne, Rhodes, Shelley, Stone, Samuel, Symons, Lorrie, Tripp, Harry, Warris, Adilia, Watkins, Darcy, Whale, Bethany, Harding, Alex, Lockhart, Gemma, Sidaway-Lee, Kate, Hilton, Sam, Manton, Sarah, Webber-Rookes, Daniel, Winder, Rachel, Moore, James, Bateman, Freya, Gibbons, Michael, Knight, Bridget, Moss, Julie, Statton, Sarah, Studham, Josephine, Hall, Lydia, Moyle, Will, Venton, Tamsin, Pittet, Laure F., Moore, Cecilia L., Dalcolmo, Margareth, Douglas, Mark W., Lacerda, Marcus V.G., Lynn, David J., de Oliveira, Roberto D., Perrett, Kirsten P., Richmond, Peter C., Rocha, Jorge L., Rodriguez-Baño, Jesus, Wood, Nicholas J., and Messina, Nicole L.
Published: 2023
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7. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trialResearch in context

Author: Laure F. Pittet, Cecilia L. Moore, Ellie McDonald, Simone Barry, Marc Bonten, John Campbell, Julio Croda, Margareth Dalcolmo, Andrew Davidson, Mark W. Douglas, Kaya Gardiner, Amanda Gwee, Bruno Jardim, Marcus V.G. Lacerda, Michaela Lucas, David J. Lynn, Laurens Manning, Roberto D. de Oliveira, Kirsten P. Perrett, Cristina Prat-Aymerich, Peter C. Richmond, Jorge L. Rocha, Jesus Rodriguez-Baño, Adilia Warris, Nicholas J. Wood, Nicole L. Messina, Nigel Curtis, Tenaya Jamieson, Nicole Messina, Thilanka Morawakage, Susan Perlen, Kirsten Perrett, Laure Pittet, Amber Sastry, Jia Wei Teo, Francesca Orsini, Katherine Lee, Cecilia Moore, Suzanna Vidmar, Rashida Ali, Ross Dunn, Peta Edler, Grace Gell, Casey Goodall, Richard Hall, Ann Krastev, Nathan La, Nick McPhate, Thao Nguyen, Jack Ren, Luke Stevens, Ahmed Alamrousi, Rhian Bonnici, Thanh Dang, Susie Germano, Jenny Hua, Rebecca McElroy, Monica Razmovska, Scott Reddiex, Xiaofang Wang, Jeremy Anderson, Kristy Azzopardi, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Anna Czajko, Nadia Mazarakis, Conor McCafferty, Frances Oppedisano, Belinda Ortika, Casey Pell, Leena Spry, Ryan Toh, Sunitha Velagapudi, Amanda Vlahos, Ashleigh Wee-Hee, Pedro Ramos, Karina De La Cruz, Dinusha Gamage, Anushka Karunanayake, Isabella Mezzetti, Benjamin Ong, Ronita Singh, Enoshini Sooriyarachchi, Suellen Nicholson, Natalie Cain, Rianne Brizuela, Han Huang, Veronica Abruzzo, Morgan Bealing, Patricia Bimboese, Kirsty Bowes, Emma Burrell, Joyce Chan, Jac Cushnahan, Hannah Elborough, Olivia Elkington, Kieran Fahey, Monique Fernandez, Catherine Flynn, Sarah Fowler, Marie Gentile Andrit, Bojana Gladanac, Catherine Hammond, Norine Ma, Sam Macalister, Emmah Milojevic, Jesutofunmi Mojeed, Jill Nguyen, Liz O'Donnell, Nadia Olivier, Isabelle Ooi, Stephanie Reynolds, Lisa Shen, Barb Sherry, Judith Spotswood, Jamie Wedderburn, Angela Younes, Donna Legge, Jason Bell, Jo Cheah, Annie Cobbledick, Kee Lim, Sonja Elia, Lynne Addlem, Anna Bourke, Clare Brophy, Nadine Henare, Narelle Jenkins, Francesca Machingaifa, Skye Miller, Kirsten Mitchell, Sigrid Pitkin, Kate Wall, Paola Villanueva, Nigel Crawford, Wendy Norton, Niki Tan, Thilakavathi Chengodu, Diane Dawson, Victoria Gordon, Tony Korman, Jess O'Bryan, Sophie Agius, Samantha Bannister, Jess Bucholc, Alison Burns, Beatriz Camesella, John Carlin, Marianna Ciaverella, Maxwell Curtis, Stephanie Firth, Christina Guo, Matthew Hannan, Erin Hill, Sri Joshi, Katherine Lieschke, Megan Mathers, Sasha Odoi, Ashleigh Rak, Chris Richards, Leah Steve, Carolyn Stewart, Eva Sudbury, Helen Thomson, Emma Watts, Fiona Williams, Angela Young, Penny Glenn, Andrew Kaynes, Amandine Philippart De Floy, Sandy Buchanan, Thijs Sondag, Ivy Xie, Harriet Edmund, Bridie Byrne, Tom Keeble, Belle Ngien, Fran Noonan, Michelle Wearing-Smith, Alison Clarke, Pemma Davies, Oliver Eastwood, Alric Ellinghaus, Rachid Ghieh, Zahra Hilton, Emma Jennings, Athina Kakkos, Iris Liang, Katie Nicol, Sally O'Callaghan, Helen Osman, Gowri Rajaram, Sophia Ratcliffe, Victoria Rayner, Ashleigh Salmon, Angela Scheppokat, Aimee Stevens, Rebekah Street, Nicholas Toogood, Nicholas Wood, Twinkle Bahaduri, Therese Baulman, Jennifer Byrne, Candace Carter, Mary Corbett, Aiken Dao, Maria Desylva, Andrew Dunn, Evangeline Gardiner, Rosemary Joyce, Rama Kandasamy, Craig Munns, Lisa Pelayo, Ketaki Sharma, Katrina Sterling, Caitlin Uren, Clinton Colaco, Mark Douglas, Kate Hamilton, Adam Bartlett, Brendan McMullan, Pamela Palasanthiran, Phoebe Williams, Justin Beardsley, Nikki Bergant, Renier Lagunday, Kristen Overton, Jeffrey Post, Yasmeen Al-Hindawi, Sarah Barney, Anthony Byrne, Lee Mead, Marshall Plit, David Lynn, Saoirse Benson, Stephen Blake, Rochelle Botten, Tee Yee Chern, Georgina Eden, Liddy Griffith, Jane James, Miriam Lynn, Angela Markow, Domenic Sacca, Natalie Stevens, Steve Wesselingh, Catriona Doran, Alice Sawka, Sue Evans, Louise Goodchild, Christine Heath, Meredith Krieg, Helen Marshall, Mark McMillan, Mary Walker, Peter Richmond, Nelly Amenyogbe, Christina Anthony, Annabelle Arnold, Beth Arrowsmith, Rym Ben-Othman, Sharon Clark, Jemma Dunnill, Nat Eiffler, Krist Ewe, Carolyn Finucane, Lorraine Flynn, Camille Gibson, Lucy Hartnell, Elysia Hollams, Heidi Hutton, Lance Jarvis, Jane Jones, Jan Jones, Karen Jones, Jennifer Kent, Tobias Kollmann, Debbie Lalich, Wenna Lee, Rachel Lim, Sonia McAlister, Fiona McDonald, Andrea Meehan, Asma Minhaj, Lisa Montgomery, Melissa O'Donnell, Jaslyn Ong, Joanne Ong, Kimberley Parkin, Glady Perez, Catherine Power, Shadie Rezazadeh, Holly Richmond, Sally Rogers, Nikki Schultz, Margaret Shave, Patrycja Skut, Lisa Stiglmayer, Alexandra Truelove, Ushma Wadia, Rachael Wallace, Justin Waring, Michelle England, Erin Latkovic, Susan Herrmann, Marcus Lacerda, Paulo Henrique Andrade, Fabiane Bianca Barbosa, Dayanne Barros, Larissa Brasil, Ana Greyce Capella, Ramon Castro, Erlane Costa, Dilcimar de Souza, Maianne Dias, José Dias, Klenilson Ferreira, Paula Figueiredo, Thamires Freitas, Ana Carolina Furtado, Larissa Gama, Vanessa Godinho, Cintia Gouy, Daniele Hinojosa, Tyane Jardim, Joel Junior, Augustto Lima, Bernardo Maia, Adriana Marins, Kelry Mazurega, Tercilene Medeiros, Rosangela Melo, Marinete Moraes, Elizandra Nascimento, Juliana Neves, Maria Gabriela Oliveira, Thais Oliveira, Ingrid Oliveira, Arthur Otsuka, Rayssa Paes, Handerson Pereira, Gabrielle Pereira, Christiane Prado, Evelyn Queiroz, Laleyska Rodrigues, Bebeto Rodrigues, Vanderson Sampaio, Anna Gabriela Santos, Daniel Santos, Tilza Santos, Evelyn Santos, Ariandra Sartim, Ana Beatriz Silva, Juliana Silva, Emanuelle Silva, Mariana Simão, Caroline Soares, Antonny Sousa, Alexandre Trindade, Fernando Val, Adria Vasconcelos, Heline Vasconcelos, Carolinne Abreu, Katya Martinez Almeida, Camila Bitencourt de Andrade, Jhenyfer Thalyta Campos Angelo, Ghislaine Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Bianca Maria Silva Menezes Arruda, Wellyngthon Espindola Ayala, Adelita Agripina Refosco Barbosa, Felipe Zampieri Vieira Batista, Fabiani de Morais Batista, Miriam de Jesus Costa, Mariana Garcia Croda, Lais Alves da Cruz, Roberta Carolina Pereira Diogo, Rodrigo Cezar Dutra Escobar, Iara Rodrigues Fernandes, Leticia Ramires Figueiredo, Leandro Galdino Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Sarita Lahdo, Joyce dos Santos Lencina, Guilherme Teodoro de Lima, Larissa Santos Matos, Bruna Tayara Leopoldina Meireles, Debora Quadros Moreira, Lilian Batista Silva Muranaka, Adriely de Oliveira, Karla Regina Warszawski de Oliveira, Matheus Vieira de Oliveira, Roberto Dias de Oliveira, Andrea Antonia Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Marco Puga, Caroliny Veron Ramos, Thaynara Haynara Souza da Rosa, Karla Lopes dos Santos, Claudinalva Ribeiro dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany Leopoldina dos Santos, Karina Marques Santos, Paulo César Pereira da Silva, Paulo Victor Rocha da Silva, Débora dos Santos Silva, Patricia Vieira da Silva, Bruno Freitas da Rosa Soares, Mariana Gazzoni Sperotto, Mariana Mayumi Tadokoro, Daniel Tsuha, Hugo Miguel Ramos Vieira, Margareth Maria Pretti Dalcolmo, Cíntia Maria Lopes Alves da Paixão, Gabriela Corrêa E Castro, Simone Silva Collopy, Renato da Costa Silva, Samyra Almeida da Silveira, Alda Maria Da-Cruz, Alessandra Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Rita de Cássia Batista, Maria Luciana Silva De Freitas, Aline Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Ana Paula Conceição de Souza, Paola Cerbino Doblas, Ayla Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Vanessa Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Dayane Alves dos Santos Gomes, Anderson Lage Fortunato, Adriano Gomes-Silva, Monique Pinto Gonçalves, Paulo Leandro Garcia Meireless Junior, Estela Martins da Costa Carvalho, Fernando do Couto Motta, Ligia Maria Olivo de Mendonça, Girlene dos Santos Pandine, Rosa Maria Plácido Pereira, Ivan Ramos Maia, Jorge Luiz da Rocha, João Victor Paiva Romano, Glauce dos Santos, Erica Fernandes da Silva, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Ágatha Cristinne Prudêncio Soares, Sandra Franch Arroyo, Henny Ophorst-den Besten, Anna Boon, Karin M. Brakke, Axel Janssen, Marijke A.H. Koopmans, Toos Lemmens, Titia Leurink, Engelien Septer-Bijleveld, Kimberly Stadhouders, Darren Troeman, Marije van der Waal, Marjoleine van Opdorp, Nicolette van Sluis, Beatrijs Wolters, Jan Kluytmans, Jannie Romme, Wouter van den Bijllaardt, Linda van Mook, M.M.L (Miranda) van Rijen, P.M.G. Filius, Jet Gisolf, Frances Greven, Danique Huijbens, Robert Jan Hassing, R.C. Pon, Lieke Preijers, J.H. van Leusen, Harald Verheij, Wim Boersma, Evelien Brans, Paul Kloeg, Kitty Molenaar-Groot, Nhat Khanh Nguyen, Nienke Paternotte, Anke Rol, Lida Stooper, Helga Dijkstra, Esther Eggenhuizen, Lucas Huijs, Simone Moorlag, Mihai Netea, Eva Pranger, Esther Taks, Jaap ten Oever, Rob ter Heine, Kitty Blauwendraat, Bob Meek, Isil Erkaya, Houda Harbech, Nienke Roescher, Rifka Peeters, Menno te Riele, Carmen Zhou, Esther Calbo, Cristina Badia Marti, Emma Triviño Palomares, Tomás Perez Porcuna, Anabel Barriocanal, Ana Maria Barriocanal, Irma Casas, Jose Dominguez, Maria Esteve, Alicia Lacoma, Irene Latorre, Gemma Molina, Barbara Molina, Antoni Rosell, Sandra Vidal, Lydia Barrera, Natalia Bustos, Ines Portillo Calderón, David Gutierrez Campos, Jose Manuel Carretero, Angel Dominguez Castellano, Renato Compagnone, Encarnacion Ramirez de Arellano, Almudena de la Serna, Maria Dolores del Toro Lopez, Marie-Alix Clement Espindola, Ana Belen Martin Gutierrez, Alvaro Pascual Hernandez, Virginia Palomo Jiménez, Elisa Moreno, Nicolas Navarrete, Teresa Rodriguez Paño, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Enriqueta Tristán, Maria Jose Rios Villegas, Atsegiñe Canga Garces, Erika Castro Amo, Raquel Coya Guerrero, Josune Goikoetxea, Leticia Jorge, Cristina Perez, María Carmen Fariñas Álvarez, Manuel Gutierrez Cuadra, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Pilar Bohedo Garcia, Teresa Giménez Poderos, Claudia González Rico, Blanca Sanchez, Olga Valero, Noelia Vega, Anna Barnes, Helen Catterick, Tim Cranston, Phoebe Dawe, Emily Fletcher, Liam Fouracre, Alison Gifford, John Kirkwood, Christopher Martin, Amy McAnew, Marcus Mitchell, Georgina Newman, Abby O'Connell, Jakob Onysk, Lynne Quinn, Shelley Rhodes, Samuel Stone, Lorrie Symons, Harry Tripp, Darcy Watkins, Bethany Whale, Alex Harding, Gemma Lockhart, Kate Sidaway-Lee, Sam Hilton, Sarah Manton, Daniel Webber-Rookes, Rachel Winder, James Moore, Freya Bateman, Michael Gibbons, Bridget Knight, Julie Moss, Sarah Statton, Josephine Studham, Lydia Hall, Will Moyle, and Tamsin Venton
Subjects: Herpes simplex virus, Cold sore, Herpes labialis, Bacille Calmette-Guérin, Mycobacterium bovis, Prevention, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: Recurrences of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the orofacial region (herpes labialis or cold sores) impact quality-of-life. We aimed to study whether the bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can attenuate cold sore recurrences through off-target immunomodulatory effects. Methods: In this nested randomised controlled trial within the multicentre, phase 3 BRACE trial, 6828 healthcare workers were randomised in 36 sites in Australia, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and Brazil, to receive BCG-Denmark or no BCG (1:1 ratio using a web-based procedure) and followed for 12 months with 3-monthly questionnaires. Exclusion criteria included contraindication to BCG vaccine or previous vaccination with BCG within the past year, any other live-attenuated vaccine within the last month, or any COVID-specific vaccine. The intervention group received one intradermal dose of 0.1 mL of BCG-Denmark corresponding to 2−8 x 105 colony forming units of Mycobacterium bovis, Danish strain 1331. The primary outcome was the difference in restricted mean survival time (i.e., time to first cold-sore recurrence), in participants with frequent recurrent herpes labialis (≥4 recurrences/year), analysed by intention-to-treat. Secondary outcomes addressed additional questions, including analyses in other sub-populations. Adverse events were monitored closely during the first 3 months and were reported in all participants who received one dose of study drug according to intervention received. The BRACE trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04327206. Findings: Between March 30, 2020 and February 18, 2021, 84 individuals with frequent recurrent cold sores were randomly assigned to BCG (n = 38) or control (n = 46). The average time to first cold-sore recurrence was 1.55 months longer in the BCG group (95% CI 0.27–2.82, p = 0.02) than the control group (hazard ratio 0.54, 95% CI 0.32–0.91; intention-to-treat). The beneficial effect of BCG was greater in the as-treated population (difference 1.91 months, 95% CI 0.69–3.12, p = 0.003; hazard ratio 0.45, 95% CI 0.26–0.76). In prespecified subgroup analyses, only sex modified the treatment effect (interaction p = 0.007), with benefit restricted to males. Over 12 months, a greater proportion of participants in the BCG group compared with the control group reported a decrease in duration (61% vs 21%), severity (74% vs 21%), frequency (55% vs 21%), and impact on quality of life (42% vs 15%) of cold sore recurrences. In participants who had ever had a cold sore, there was also a decrease in self-reported burden of recurrences in the BCG group. In participants who had never had a cold sore, there was an increased risk of a first episode in the BCG group (risk difference 1.4%; 95% CI 0.3–2.6%, p = 0.02). There were no safety concerns. Interpretation: BCG-Denmark vaccination had a beneficial effect on herpes labialis, particularly in males with frequent recurrences, but may increase the risk of a first cold sore. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Minderoo Foundation, Sarah and Lachlan Murdoch, the Royal Children's Hospital Foundation, Health Services Union NSW, the Peter Sowerby Foundation, SA Health, the Insurance Advisernet Foundation, the NAB Foundation, the Calvert-Jones Foundation, the Modara Pines Charitable Foundation, the UHG Foundation Pty Ltd, Epworth Healthcare, and individual donors.
Published: 2023
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8. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial

Author: Pittet, Laure F., primary, Messina, Nicole L., additional, McDonald, Ellie, additional, Orsini, Francesca, additional, Barry, Simone, additional, Bonten, Marc, additional, Campbell, John, additional, Croda, Julio, additional, Croda, Mariana G., additional, Dalcolmo, Margareth, additional, Gardiner, Kaya, additional, Gwee, Amanda, additional, Jardim, Bruno, additional, Lacerda, Marcus V.G., additional, Lucas, Michaela, additional, Lynn, David J., additional, Manning, Laurens, additional, Perrett, Kirsten P., additional, Post, Jeffrey J., additional, Prat-Aymerich, Cristina, additional, Richmond, Peter C., additional, Rocha, Jorge L., additional, Rodriguez-Baño, Jesus, additional, Warris, Adilia, additional, Wood, Nicholas J., additional, Davidson, Andrew, additional, Curtis, Nigel, additional, Jamieson, Tenaya, additional, Messina, Nicole, additional, Morawakage, Thilanka, additional, Perlen, Susan, additional, Perrett, Kirsten, additional, Pittet, Laure, additional, Sastry, Amber, additional, Teo, Jia Wei, additional, Lee, Katherine, additional, Moore, Cecilia, additional, Vidmar, Suzanna, additional, Ali, Rashida, additional, Dunn, Ross, additional, Edler, Peta, additional, Gell, Grace, additional, Goodall, Casey, additional, Hall, Richard, additional, Krastev, Ann, additional, La, Nathan, additional, McPhate, Nick, additional, Nguyen, Thao, additional, Ren, Jack, additional, Stevens, Luke, additional, Alamrousi, Ahmed, additional, Bonnici, Rhian, additional, Dang, Thanh, additional, Germano, Susie, additional, Hua, Jenny, additional, McElroy, Rebecca, additional, Razmovska, Monica, additional, Reddiex, Scott, additional, Wang, Xiaofang, additional, Anderson, Jeremy, additional, Azzopardi, Kristy, additional, Bennett-Wood, Vicki, additional, Czajko, Anna, additional, Mazarakis, Nadia, additional, McCafferty, Conor, additional, Oppedisano, Frances, additional, Ortika, Belinda, additional, Pell, Casey, additional, Spry, Leena, additional, Toh, Ryan, additional, Velagapudi, Sunitha, additional, Vlahos, Amanda, additional, Wee-Hee, Ashleigh, additional, Ramos, Pedro, additional, De La Cruz, Karina, additional, Gamage, Dinusha, additional, Karunanayake, Anushka, additional, Mezzetti, Isabella, additional, Ong, Benjamin, additional, Singh, Ronita, additional, Sooriyarachchi, Enoshini, additional, Nicholson, Suellen, additional, Cain, Natalie, additional, Brizuela, Rianne, additional, Huang, Han, additional, Abruzzo, Veronica, additional, Bealing, Morgan, additional, Bimboese, Patricia, additional, Bowes, Kirsty, additional, Burrell, Emma, additional, Chan, Joyce, additional, Cushnahan, Jac, additional, Elborough, Hannah, additional, Elkington, Olivia, additional, Fahey, Kieran, additional, Fernandez, Monique, additional, Flynn, Catherine, additional, Fowler, Sarah, additional, Andrit, Marie Gentile, additional, Gladanac, Bojana, additional, Hammond, Catherine, additional, Ma, Norine, additional, Macalister, Sam, additional, Milojevic, Emmah, additional, Mojeed, Jesutofunmi, additional, Nguyen, Jill, additional, O'Donnell, Liz, additional, Olivier, Nadia, additional, Ooi, Isabelle, additional, Reynolds, Stephanie, additional, Shen, Lisa, additional, Sherry, Barb, additional, Spotswood, Judith, additional, Wedderburn, Jamie, additional, Younes, Angela, additional, Legge, Donna, additional, Bell, Jason, additional, Cheah, Jo, additional, Cobbledick, Annie, additional, Lim, Kee, additional, Elia, Sonja, additional, Addlem, Lynne, additional, Bourke, Anna, additional, Brophy, Clare, additional, Henare, Nadine, additional, Jenkins, Narelle, additional, Machingaifa, Francesca, additional, Miller, Skye, additional, Mitchell, Kirsten, additional, Pitkin, Sigrid, additional, Wall, Kate, additional, Villanueva, Paola, additional, Crawford, Nigel, additional, Norton, Wendy, additional, Tan, Niki, additional, Chengodu, Thilakavathi, additional, Dawson, Diane, additional, Gordon, Victoria, additional, Korman, Tony, additional, O'Bryan, Jess, additional, Agius, Sophie, additional, Bannister, Samantha, additional, Bucholc, Jess, additional, Burns, Alison, additional, Camesella, Beatriz, additional, Carlin, John, additional, Ciaverella, Marianna, additional, Curtis, Maxwell, additional, Firth, Stephanie, additional, Guo, Christina, additional, Hannan, Matthew, additional, Hill, Erin, additional, Joshi, Sri, additional, Lieschke, Katherine, additional, Mathers, Megan, additional, Odoi, Sasha, additional, Rak, Ashleigh, additional, Richards, Chris, additional, Steve, Leah, additional, Stewart, Carolyn, additional, Sudbury, Eva, additional, Thomson, Helen, additional, Watts, Emma, additional, Williams, Fiona, additional, Young, Angela, additional, Glenn, Penny, additional, Kaynes, Andrew, additional, De Floy, Amandine Philippart, additional, Buchanan, Sandy, additional, Sondag, Thijs, additional, Xie, Ivy, additional, Edmund, Harriet, additional, Byrne, Bridie, additional, Keeble, Tom, additional, Ngien, Belle, additional, Noonan, Fran, additional, Wearing-Smith, Michelle, additional, Clarke, Alison, additional, Davies, Pemma, additional, Eastwood, Oliver, additional, Ellinghaus, Alric, additional, Ghieh, Rachid, additional, Hilton, Zahra, additional, Jennings, Emma, additional, Kakkos, Athina, additional, Liang, Iris, additional, Nicol, Katie, additional, O'Callaghan, Sally, additional, Osman, Helen, additional, Rajaram, Gowri, additional, Ratcliffe, Sophia, additional, Rayner, Victoria, additional, Salmon, Ashleigh, additional, Scheppokat, Angela, additional, Stevens, Aimee, additional, Street, Rebekah, additional, Toogood, Nicholas, additional, Wood, Nicholas, additional, Bahaduri, Twinkle, additional, Baulman, Therese, additional, Byrne, Jennifer, additional, Carter, Candace, additional, Corbett, Mary, additional, Dao, Aiken, additional, Desylva, Maria, additional, Dunn, Andrew, additional, Gardiner, Evangeline, additional, Joyce, Rosemary, additional, Kandasamy, Rama, additional, Munns, Craig, additional, Pelayo, Lisa, additional, Sharma, Ketaki, additional, Sterling, Katrina, additional, Uren, Caitlin, additional, Colaco, Clinton, additional, Douglas, Mark, additional, Hamilton, Kate, additional, Bartlett, Adam, additional, McMullan, Brendan, additional, Palasanthiran, Pamela, additional, Williams, Phoebe, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bergant, Nikki, additional, Lagunday, Renier, additional, Overton, Kristen, additional, Post, Jeffrey, additional, Al-Hindawi, Yasmeen, additional, Barney, Sarah, additional, Byrne, Anthony, additional, Mead, Lee, additional, Plit, Marshall, additional, Lynn, David, additional, Benson, Saoirse, additional, Blake, Stephen, additional, Botten, Rochelle, additional, Chern, Tee Yee, additional, Eden, Georgina, additional, Griffith, Liddy, additional, James, Jane, additional, Lynn, Miriam, additional, Markow, Angela, additional, Sacca, Domenic, additional, Stevens, Natalie, additional, Wesselingh, Steve, additional, Doran, Catriona, additional, Sawka, Alice, additional, Evans, Sue, additional, Goodchild, Louise, additional, Heath, Christine, additional, Krieg, Meredith, additional, Marshall, Helen, additional, McMillan, Mark, additional, Walker, Mary, additional, Richmond, Peter, additional, Amenyogbe, Nelly, additional, Anthony, Christina, additional, Arnold, Annabelle, additional, Arrowsmith, Beth, additional, Ben-Othman, Rym, additional, Clark, Sharon, additional, Dunnill, Jemma, additional, Eiffler, Nat, additional, Ewe, Krist, additional, Finucane, Carolyn, additional, Flynn, Lorraine, additional, Gibson, Camille, additional, Hartnell, Lucy, additional, Hollams, Elysia, additional, Hutton, Heidi, additional, Jarvis, Lance, additional, Jones, Jane, additional, Jones, Jan, additional, Jones, Karen, additional, Kent, Jennifer, additional, Kollmann, Tobias, additional, Lalich, Debbie, additional, Lee, Wenna, additional, Lim, Rachel, additional, McAlister, Sonia, additional, McDonald, Fiona, additional, Meehan, Andrea, additional, Minhaj, Asma, additional, Montgomery, Lisa, additional, O'Donnell, Melissa, additional, Ong, Jaslyn, additional, Ong, Joanne, additional, Parkin, Kimberley, additional, Perez, Glady, additional, Power, Catherine, additional, Rezazadeh, Shadie, additional, Richmond, Holly, additional, Rogers, Sally, additional, Schultz, Nikki, additional, Shave, Margaret, additional, Skut, Patrycja, additional, Stiglmayer, Lisa, additional, Truelove, Alexandra, additional, Wadia, Ushma, additional, Wallace, Rachael, additional, Waring, Justin, additional, England, Michelle, additional, Latkovic, Erin, additional, Herrmann, Susan, additional, Lacerda, Marcus, additional, Andrade, Paulo Henrique, additional, Barbosa, Fabiane Bianca, additional, Barros, Dayanne, additional, Brasil, Larissa, additional, Capella, Ana Greyce, additional, Castro, Ramon, additional, Costa, Erlane, additional, de Souza, Dilcimar, additional, Dias, Maianne, additional, Dias, José, additional, Ferreira, Klenilson, additional, Figueiredo, Paula, additional, Freitas, Thamires, additional, Furtado, Ana Carolina, additional, Gama, Larissa, additional, Godinho, Vanessa, additional, Gouy, Cintia, additional, Hinojosa, Daniele, additional, Jardim, Tyane, additional, Junior, Joel, additional, Lima, Augustto, additional, Maia, Bernardo, additional, Marins, Adriana, additional, Mazurega, Kelry, additional, Medeiros, Tercilene, additional, Melo, Rosangela, additional, Moraes, Marinete, additional, Nascimento, Elizandra, additional, Neves, Juliana, additional, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela, additional, Oliveira, Thais, additional, Oliveira, Ingrid, additional, Otsuka, Arthur, additional, Paes, Rayssa, additional, Pereira, Handerson, additional, Pereira, Gabrielle, additional, Prado, Christiane, additional, Queiroz, Evelyn, additional, Rodrigues, Laleyska, additional, Rodrigues, Bebeto, additional, Sampaio, Vanderson, additional, Santos, Anna Gabriela, additional, Santos, Daniel, additional, Santos, Tilza, additional, Santos, Evelyn, additional, Sartim, Ariandra, additional, Silva, Ana Beatriz, additional, Silva, Juliana, additional, Silva, Emanuelle, additional, Simão, Mariana, additional, Soares, Caroline, additional, Sousa, Antonny, additional, Trindade, Alexandre, additional, Val, Fernando, additional, Vasconcelos, Adria, additional, Vasconcelos, Heline, additional, Abreu, Carolinne, additional, Almeida, Katya Martinez, additional, Bitencourt de Andrade, Camila, additional, Campos Angelo, Jhenyfer Thalyta, additional, Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Ghislaine, additional, Silva Menezes Arruda, Bianca Maria, additional, Ayala, Wellyngthon Espindola, additional, Refosco Barbosa, Adelita Agripina, additional, Vieira Batista, Felipe Zampieri, additional, de Morais Batista, Fabiani, additional, de Jesus Costa, Miriam, additional, Croda, Mariana Garcia, additional, Alves da Cruz, Lais, additional, Pereira Diogo, Roberta Carolina, additional, Dutra Escobar, Rodrigo Cezar, additional, Fernandes, Iara Rodrigues, additional, Figueiredo, Leticia Ramires, additional, Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Leandro Galdino, additional, Lahdo, Sarita, additional, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, additional, Teodoro de Lima, Guilherme, additional, LEOPOLDINA MEIRELES, Bruna Tayara, additional, Moreira, Debora Quadros, additional, Silva Muranaka, Lilian Batista, additional, de Oliveira, Adriely, additional, Warszawski de Oliveira, Karla Regina, additional, Vieira de Oliveira, Matheus, additional, Dias de Oliveira, Roberto, additional, Pereira, Andrea Antonia Souza de Almeida dos Reis, additional, Puga, Marco, additional, Ramos, Caroliny Veron, additional, Souza da Rosa, Thaynara Haynara, additional, Lopes dos Santos, Karla, additional, Ribeiro dos Santos, Claudinalva, additional, Leopoldina dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany, additional, Santos, Karina Marques, additional, Pereira da Silva, Paulo César, additional, Rocha da Silva, Paulo Victor, additional, Silva, Débora dos Santos, additional, Vieira da Silva, Patricia, additional, Freitas da Rosa Soares, Bruno, additional, Sperotto, Mariana Gazzoni, additional, Tadokoro, Mariana Mayumi, additional, Tsuha, Daniel, additional, Ramos Vieira, Hugo Miguel, additional, Pretti Dalcolmo, Margareth Maria, additional, Lopes Alves da Paixão, Cíntia Maria, additional, Corrêa E Castro, Gabriela, additional, Collopy, Simone Silva, additional, da Costa Silva, Renato, additional, Almeida da Silveira, Samyra, additional, Da-Cruz, Alda Maria, additional, Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Alessandra, additional, de Cássia Batista, Rita, additional, Silva De Freitas, Maria Luciana, additional, Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline, additional, Conceição de Souza, Ana Paula, additional, Doblas, Paola Cerbino, additional, Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Ayla, additional, Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Vanessa, additional, Alves dos Santos Gomes, Dayane, additional, Fortunato, Anderson Lage, additional, Gomes-Silva, Adriano, additional, Gonçalves, Monique Pinto, additional, Garcia Meireless Junior, Paulo Leandro, additional, Martins da Costa Carvalho, Estela, additional, Motta, Fernando do Couto, additional, Olivo de Mendonça, Ligia Maria, additional, Pandine, Girlene dos Santos, additional, Plácido Pereira, Rosa Maria, additional, Maia, Ivan Ramos, additional, Luiz da Rocha, Jorge, additional, Paiva Romano, João Victor, additional, Santos, Glauce dos, additional, Fernandes da Silva, Erica, additional, Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Marilda Agudo, additional, Prudêncio Soares, Ágatha Cristinne, additional, Arroyo, Sandra Franch, additional, Besten, Henny Ophorst-den, additional, Boon, Anna, additional, Brakke, Karin M., additional, Janssen, Axel, additional, Koopmans, Marijke A.H., additional, Lemmens, Toos, additional, Leurink, Titia, additional, Septer-Bijleveld, Engelien, additional, Stadhouders, Kimberly, additional, Troeman, Darren, additional, van der Waal, Marije, additional, van Opdorp, Marjoleine, additional, van Sluis, Nicolette, additional, Wolters, Beatrijs, additional, Kluytmans, Jan, additional, Romme, Jannie, additional, van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, additional, van Mook, Linda, additional, Rijen, M.M.L (Miranda) van, additional, Filius, P.M.G., additional, Gisolf, Jet, additional, Greven, Frances, additional, Huijbens, Danique, additional, Hassing, Robert Jan, additional, Pon, R.C., additional, Preijers, Lieke, additional, van Leusen, J.H., additional, Verheij, Harald, additional, Boersma, Wim, additional, Brans, Evelien, additional, Kloeg, Paul, additional, Molenaar-Groot, Kitty, additional, Nguyen, Nhat Khanh, additional, Paternotte, Nienke, additional, Rol, Anke, additional, Stooper, Lida, additional, Dijkstra, Helga, additional, Eggenhuizen, Esther, additional, Huijs, Lucas, additional, Moorlag, Simone, additional, Netea, Mihai, additional, Pranger, Eva, additional, Taks, Esther, additional, Oever, Jaap ten, additional, Heine, Rob ter, additional, Blauwendraat, Kitty, additional, Meek, Bob, additional, Erkaya, Isil, additional, Harbech, Houda, additional, Roescher, Nienke, additional, Peeters, Rifka, additional, Riele, Menno te, additional, Zhou, Carmen, additional, Calbo, Esther, additional, Marti, Cristina Badia, additional, Palomares, Emma Triviño, additional, Porcuna, Tomás Perez, additional, Barriocanal, Anabel, additional, Barriocanal, Ana Maria, additional, Casas, Irma, additional, Dominguez, Jose, additional, Esteve, Maria, additional, Lacoma, Alicia, additional, Latorre, Irene, additional, Molina, Gemma, additional, Molina, Barbara, additional, Rosell, Antoni, additional, Vidal, Sandra, additional, Barrera, Lydia, additional, Bustos, Natalia, additional, Calderón, Ines Portillo, additional, Campos, David Gutierrez, additional, Carretero, Jose Manuel, additional, Castellano, Angel Dominguez, additional, Compagnone, Renato, additional, Ramirez de Arellano, Encarnacion, additional, Serna, Almudena de la, additional, del Toro Lopez, Maria Dolores, additional, Clement Espindola, Marie-Alix, additional, Martin Gutierrez, Ana Belen, additional, Hernandez, Alvaro Pascual, additional, Jiménez, Virginia Palomo, additional, Moreno, Elisa, additional, Navarrete, Nicolas, additional, Paño, Teresa Rodriguez, additional, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, additional, Tristán, Enriqueta, additional, Rios Villegas, Maria Jose, additional, Garces, Atsegiñe Canga, additional, Amo, Erika Castro, additional, Guerrero, Raquel Coya, additional, Goikoetxea, Josune, additional, Jorge, Leticia, additional, Perez, Cristina, additional, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, additional, Cuadra, Manuel Gutierrez, additional, Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Francisco, additional, Garcia, Pilar Bohedo, additional, Poderos, Teresa Giménez, additional, Rico, Claudia González, additional, Sanchez, Blanca, additional, Valero, Olga, additional, Vega, Noelia, additional, Barnes, Anna, additional, Catterick, Helen, additional, Cranston, Tim, additional, Dawe, Phoebe, additional, Fletcher, Emily, additional, Fouracre, Liam, additional, Gifford, Alison, additional, Gow, Neil, additional, Kirkwood, John, additional, Martin, Christopher, additional, McAnew, Amy, additional, Mitchell, Marcus, additional, Newman, Georgina, additional, O'Connell, Abby, additional, Onysk, Jakob, additional, Quinn, Lynne, additional, Rhodes, Shelley, additional, Stone, Samuel, additional, Symons, Lorrie, additional, Tripp, Harry, additional, Watkins, Darcy, additional, Whale, Bethany, additional, Harding, Alex, additional, Lockhart, Gemma, additional, Sidaway-Lee, Kate, additional, Hilton, Sam, additional, Manton, Sarah, additional, Webber-Rookes, Daniel, additional, Winder, Rachel, additional, Moore, James, additional, Bateman, Freya, additional, Gibbons, Michael, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Moss, Julie, additional, Statton, Sarah, additional, Studham, Josephine, additional, Hall, Lydia, additional, Moyle, Will, additional, and Venton, Tamsin, additional
Published: 2024
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9. Single-Event Multi-Level Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

Author: Norine Ma, Daniel Gould, Carlo Camathias, Kerr Graham, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: cerebral palsy, single-event multi-level surgery, gait analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Single-Event Multi-Level Surgery (SEMLS) is a complex surgical programme in which soft tissue contractures and bony torsional deformities at the ankle, knee and hip, in both lower limbs are surgically corrected during a single operative session, requiring one hospital admission and one period of rehabilitation. The aim of SEMLS is to improve gait and function in ambulant children with cerebral palsy. Utilisation of the SEMLS concept can reduce the number of surgical events, hospital inpatient stays and reduce rehabilitation requirements to a single intensive episode. Three-dimensional gait analysis is a pre-requisite to plan intervention at multiple anatomic levels to correct fixed deformities and to improve gait and function. Materials and Methods: This study was a bibliometric analysis of SEMLS in cerebral palsy using the Clarivate Web of Science Core Collection database from 1900 to 29 May 2023. Results: A total of 84 studies met the inclusion criteria. The most highly cited article was “Correction of severe crouch gait in patients with spastic diplegia with use of multilevel orthopaedic surgery” by Rodda et al. (2006) with 141 citations. The most productive institutions by number of articles were the Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne (Australia), Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (Australia) and University of Melbourne (Australia). The most productive author by number of citations was HK Graham (Australia). Conclusions: The literature base for SEMLS consists largely of retrospective cohort studies. The aforementioned three institutes in Melbourne, Australia, which frequently collaborate together, have contributed the greatest number of studies in this field.
Published: 2023
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10. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

Author: Reinald Brunner, Enrico De Pieri, Christian Wyss, Claudia Weidensteiner, Katrin Bracht-Schweizer, Jacqueline Romkes, Meritxell Garcia, Norine Ma, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: cerebral palsy, botulinum toxin, muscle volume, efficacy, musculoskeletal modelling, MRI, Medicine
Abstract: Local botulinum toxin (BTX-A, Botox®) injection in overactive muscles is a standard treatment in patients with cerebral palsy. The effect is markedly reduced in children above the age of 6 to 7. One possible reason for this is the muscle volume affected by the drug. Nine patients (aged 11.5; 8.7–14.5 years) with cerebral palsy GMFCS I were treated with BTX-A for equinus gait at the gastrocnemii and soleus muscles. BTX-A was administered at one or two injection sites per muscle belly and with a maximum of 50 U per injection site. Physical examination, instrumented gait analysis, and musculoskeletal modelling were used to assess standard muscle parameters, kinematics, and kinetics during gait. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to detect the affected muscle volume. All the measurements were carried out pre-, 6 weeks post-, and 12 weeks post-BTX-A. Between 9 and 15% of the muscle volume was affected by BTX-A. There was no effect on gait kinematics and kinetics after BTX-A injection, indicating that the overall kinetic demand placed on the plantar flexor muscles remained unchanged. BTX-A is an effective drug for inducing muscle weakness. However, in our patient cohort, the volume of the affected muscle section was limited, and the remaining non-affected parts were able to compensate for the weakened part of the muscle by taking over the kinetic demands associated with gait, thus not enabling a net functional effect in older children. We recommend distributing the drug over the whole muscle belly through multiple injection sites.
Published: 2023
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11. BCG vaccination to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in healthcare workers: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial (BRACE trial)

Author: Donna Legge, Rachel Dixon, Amanda Gwee, Nigel Curtis, Fiona McDonald, John L Campbell, Nick Evans, Peter Richmond, Joyce Chan, John Carlin, Anthony Byrne, Helen Thomson, Richard Hall, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Robert Harrison, Kirsten P Perrett, Michaela Lucas, Melissa O’Donnell, Justin Waring, Andrew Davidson, Heidi Hutton, Laure F Pittet, Jan Kluytmans, Ana Maria Barriocanal, Emily Fletcher, James Moore, John Campbell, Kate Sidaway-Lee, Alex Harding, Katherine Lee, David Paterson, Juliana Silva, Denise Faustman, Nicole L Messina, Kaya Gardiner, Frank Shann, Veronica Abruzzo, Susie Germano, Laurens Manning, Justin Beardsley, Jason Bell, Francesca Orsini, Jeremy Anderson, Kim Mulholland, Andrew Dunn, Jeffrey Post, Catherine Flynn, Clare Seamark, Andrew Steer, Sigrid Pitkin, Emma Watts, Carlos Garcia, Daniel Santos, Christina Guo, Antoni Rosell, Sarah Fowler, Richard Malley, Nicholas J Wood, Wim Boersma, Kanta Subbarao, Karen Jones, Chris Richards, Nigel Crawford, Adilia Warris, Mary Corbett, Pamela Palasanthiran, Cristina Pérez, Esther Calbo, Jane Jones, Wendy Norton, Luke Stevens, Craig F Munns, Bridget Knight, Thilanka Morawakage, Josune Goikoetxea, Teresa Rodrigues, Nienke Roescher, David Seamark, Jorge Rocha, Stephanie Reynolds, Lynne Quinn, Harry Tripp, Tobias R Kollmann, Marc Bonten, Irene Latorre, Maria Esteve, Kate Hamilton, Cristina Prat-Aymerich, NICK WOOD, RAMÓN CASTRO, Ruth Warren, Christopher Martin, Diane Dawson, Lorrie Symons, Ann Krastev, Ellie McDonald, Claudia González Rico, Ester Valls, Julio Croda, Tobias Kollmann, Victoria Gordon, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães Lacerda, Jennifer Kent, Samantha Bannister, Margareth Dalcolmo, Sonja Elia, Casey Goodall, Tenaya Jamieson, Bruno Jardim, David J Lynn, Cristina Prat Aymerich, Eva Sudbury, Paola Villanueva, Katherine Lieschke, Carolinne Abreu, Lynne Addlem, Sophie Agius, Adelita Agripina Barbosa, Ahmed Alamrousi, Ayla Alcoforado Santos, Yasmeen Al-Hindawi, Samyra Almeida Da Silveira, Lais Alves Cruz, Christina Anthony, Andrea Antonia Pereira, Francisco Arnaiz Almajano, Annabelle Arnold, Beth Arrowsmith, Kristy Azzopardi, Cristina Badia Marti, Twinkle Bahaduri, Sarah Barney, Lydia Barrera, Anabel Barriocanal, Dayanne Barros, Adam Bartlett, Lilian Muranaka, Therese Baulman, Morgan Bealing, Ana Belen Gutierrez, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Nikki Bergant, Fabiane Bianca Barbosa, Wouter Bijllaardt, Patricia Bimboese, Camila Bitencourt Andrade, Kitty Blauwendraat, Pilar Bohedo Garcia, Rhian Bonnici, Anne Boon, Anna Bourke, Kirsty Bowes, Larissa Brasil, Clare Brophy, Sandy Buchanan, Jess Bucholc, Alison Burns, Emma Burrell, Natalia Bustos, Bridie Byrne, Jorge Calvo Montes, Beatriz Camesella, Atsegiñe Cangas, Maria Carmen Roque, Roberta Carolina Diogo, Estela Carvalho, Irma Casas, Erika Castro, Helen Catterick, Rodrigo Cezar Escobar, Jo Cheah, Thilakavathi Chengodu, Marianna Ciaverella, Sharon Clark, Marie-Alix Clement Espindola, Annie Cobbledick, Clinton Colaco, Simone Collopy, Patricia Comella, Gabriela Correa Castro, Erlane Costa, Raquel Coya, Alda Cruz, Jac Cushnahan, Anna Czajko, Renato da Silva, Bouchra Daitiri, Karen Dalton, Aiken Dao, Phoebe Dawe, Miriam Jesus Costa, Karina De La Cruz, Almudena de Serna, Fabiani de Morais Batista, Adriely de Oliveira, Rocio del Rey Morillo, Maria Desylva, Helga Dijkstra, Maria Dolores Lopez, Jose Dominguez, Angel Dominguez Castellano, Glauce Dos Santos, Joyce Santos Lencina, Débora Santos Silva, Mark Douglas, Ross Dunn, Jemma Dunnill, Harriet Edmund, Nat Eiffler, Hannah Elborough, Olivia Elkington, Michelle England, Wellyngthon Espindola Ayala, Krist Ewe, María Carmen Álvarez, Kieran Fahey, Jill Fairweather, Erica Fernandes Silva, Monique Fernandez, Galina Fidler, P.M.G. Filius, Carolyn Finucane, Stephanie Firth, Lorraine Flynn, Liam Fouracre, Thamires Freitas, Ana Carolina Furtado, Maria Gabriela Oliveira, Anna Gabriela Santos, Leandro Galdino Gonçalves, Laura Galletta, Larissa Gama, Dinusha Gamage, Radhika Ganpat, Mariana Garcia, Mariana Garcia Croda, Evangeline Gardiner, Grace Gell, Aline Gerhardt Oliveira, Camille Gibson, Alison Gifford, Teresa Giménez Poderos, Ann Ginsberg, Jet Gisolf, Bojana Gladanac, Penny Glenn, Vanessa Godinho, Mayara Góes Santos, Telma Goldenberg, Adriano Gomes, Susana Gonzalez Marcos, Frances Greven, Ana Greyce Capella, David Gutierrez Campos, Manuel Gutierrez Cuadra, Lydia Hall, Matthew Hannan, Houda Harbech, Neil Haker, Robert Jan Hassing, Thaynara Haynara Rosa, Zaheerah Haywood, Nadine Henare, Paulo Henrique Andrade, Susan Herrmann, Erin Hill, Sam Hilton, Danique Huijbens, Axel Janssen, Tyane Jardim, Lance Jarvis, Narelle Jenkins, Jan Jones, Leticia Jorge, Maria Jose Vilegas, Sri Joshi, Rosemary Joyce, Joel Junior, Rama Kandasamy, Anushka Karunanayake, Hana Karuppasamy, Tom Keeble, Paul Kloeg, Tony Korman, Nathan La, Marcus Lacerda, Alicia Lacoma, Renier Lagunday, Debbie Lalich, Erin Latkovic, Paulo Leandro Junior, Toos Lemmers, Titia Leurink, Kee Lim, Gemma Lockhart, Cíntia Lopes Bogéa, Karla Lopes Santos, Reyes Lopez Marques, Maria Luciana Freitas, Norine Ma, Sam Macalister, Cristiane Machado, Matheus Machado Ramos, Francesca Machingaifa, Ivan Maia, Bernardo Maia, Sarah Manton, Jose Manuel Carrerero, Cíntia Maria Alves, Rosa Maria Pereira, Bianca Maria Arruda, Adriana Marins, Katya Martinez Almeida, Wayne Mather, Megan Mathers, Fábio Mauricio Gomes, Mariana Mayumi Tadokoro, Nadia Mazarakis, Kelry Mazurega, Sonia McAlister, Amy McAndrews, Rebecca McElroy, Nick McPhate, Lee Mead, Andrea Meehan, Bob Meek, Rosangela Melo, Guillermo Mena, Daniella Mesquita, Nicole Messina, Isabella Mezzetti, Hugo Miguel Vieira, Skye Miller, Kirsten Mitchell, Marcus Mitchell, Jesutofunmi Mojeed, Kitty Molenaar, Gemma Molina, Barbara Molina, Lisa Montgomery, Cecilia Moore, Simone Moorlag, Julie Moss, Will Moyle, Craig Munns, Elizandra Nascimento, Nicolas Navarrette, Mihai Netea, Juliana Neves, Georgina Newman, Belle Ngien, Jill Nguyen, Khanh Nguyen, Fran Noonan, Jess O’Bryan, Abby O’Connell, Sasha Odoi, Liz O’Donnell, Roberto Oliveira, Marilena Oliveira, Thais Oliveira, Ingrid Oliveira, Nadia Olivier, Ligia Olivio, Benjamin Ong, Jaslyn Ong, Joanne Ong, Jakob Onysk, Isabelle Ooi, Frances Oppedisano, Belinda Ortika, Orygen Group, Arthur Otsuka, Rosie Owens, Rayssa Paes, Virginia Palomo Jiménez, Girlene Pandine, Kimberley Parkin, Alvaro Pascual Hernandez, Nienke Paternotte, Ana Paula Souza, Lisa Pelayo, Casey Pell, Sille Pelser, Handerson Pereira, Gabrielle Pereira, Glady Perez, Tomás Perez Porcuna, Susan Perlen, Kirsten Perrett, Amandine Philippart Floy, Laure Pittet, R.C. Pon, Ines Portillo Calderón, Catherine Power, Christiane Prado, Endriaen Prajitno, Lieke Preijers, Marco Puga, Evelyn Queiroz, Ashleigh Rak, Leticia Ramires Figueiredo, Encarnacion Ramirez de Arellano, Pedro Ramos, Karla Regina Oliveira, Jack Ren, Claudinalva Ribeiro Santos, Holly Richmond, Ana Rita Souza, Laleyska Rodrigues, Bebeto Rodrigues, Iara Rodrigues Fernandes, Sally Rogers, Anke Rol, Jannie Romme, Maria Roser Font, Sonia Sallent, Vanderson Sampaio, Nuria Sanchez, Blanca Sanchez, Tilza Santos, Ariandra Sartim, Amber Sastry, Alice Sawka, Nikki Schultz, Engelien Septer-Bijleveld, Raquel Serrano, Ketaki Sharma, Margaret Shave, Lisa Shen, Adrian Siles Baena, Rafaela Silva, Emanuelle Silva, Mariana Simão, Ronita Singh, Marilda Siqueira, Marciléia Soares Chaves, Thijs Sondag, Enoshini Sooriyarachchi, Antonny Sousa, Leena Spry, Sarah Statton, Dyenyffer Stéffany Santos, Katrina Sterling, Leah Steve, Carolyn Stewart, Lisa Stiglmayer, Lida Stooper, Josephine Studham, Astrid Suiker, Esther Taks, Niki Tan, Bruna Tayara Meireles, Menno te Riele, Jaap ten Oever, Guilherme Teodoro Lima, Rob ter Heine, Jhenyfer Thalyta Angelo, Ryan Toh, Alexandre Trindade, Enriqueta Tristán, Darren Troeman, Alexandra Truelove, Daniel Tsuha, Marlot Uffing, Fernando Val, Olga Valero, Chantal van Ven, Leo Van Heuvel, Sigrid van Veen, Marije van Waal, J.H. van Leusen, Linda van Mook, H. van Onzenoort, Marjoleine van Opdorp, Miranda van Rijen, Nicolette van Sluis, Adria Vasconcelos, Noelia Vega, Sunitha Velagapudi, Louise Vennells, Tamsin Venton, Harald Verheij, P.M. Verhoeven, Caroliny Veron Ramos, Paulo Victor Silva, Sandra Vidal, Patricia Vieira, Matheus Vieira Oliveira, Rosario Vigo Ortega, Raquel Villar, Amanda Vlahos, Ushma Wadia, Kate Wall, Rachael Wallace, Michelle Wearing-Smith, Daniel Webber-Rookes, Jamie Wedderburn, Ashleigh Wee-Hee, Jia Wei Teo, Bethany Whale, Phoebe Williams, Beatrijs Wolters, Ivy Xie, Angela Younes, Felipe Zampieri Batista, Carmen Zhou, and Vivian Zwart
Subjects: Medicine
Published: 2021
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12. Single-Event Multi-Level Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

Author: Ma, Norine, primary, Gould, Daniel, additional, Camathias, Carlo, additional, Graham, Kerr, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2023
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13. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial

Author: Pittet, Laure F., primary, Moore, Cecilia L., additional, McDonald, Ellie, additional, Barry, Simone, additional, Bonten, Marc, additional, Campbell, John, additional, Croda, Julio, additional, Dalcolmo, Margareth, additional, Davidson, Andrew, additional, Douglas, Mark W., additional, Gardiner, Kaya, additional, Gwee, Amanda, additional, Jardim, Bruno, additional, Lacerda, Marcus V.G., additional, Lucas, Michaela, additional, Lynn, David J., additional, Manning, Laurens, additional, de Oliveira, Roberto D., additional, Perrett, Kirsten P., additional, Prat-Aymerich, Cristina, additional, Richmond, Peter C., additional, Rocha, Jorge L., additional, Rodriguez-Baño, Jesus, additional, Warris, Adilia, additional, Wood, Nicholas J., additional, Messina, Nicole L., additional, Curtis, Nigel, additional, Jamieson, Tenaya, additional, Messina, Nicole, additional, Morawakage, Thilanka, additional, Perlen, Susan, additional, Perrett, Kirsten, additional, Pittet, Laure, additional, Sastry, Amber, additional, Teo, Jia Wei, additional, Orsini, Francesca, additional, Lee, Katherine, additional, Moore, Cecilia, additional, Vidmar, Suzanna, additional, Ali, Rashida, additional, Dunn, Ross, additional, Edler, Peta, additional, Gell, Grace, additional, Goodall, Casey, additional, Hall, Richard, additional, Krastev, Ann, additional, La, Nathan, additional, McPhate, Nick, additional, Nguyen, Thao, additional, Ren, Jack, additional, Stevens, Luke, additional, Alamrousi, Ahmed, additional, Bonnici, Rhian, additional, Dang, Thanh, additional, Germano, Susie, additional, Hua, Jenny, additional, McElroy, Rebecca, additional, Razmovska, Monica, additional, Reddiex, Scott, additional, Wang, Xiaofang, additional, Anderson, Jeremy, additional, Azzopardi, Kristy, additional, Bennett-Wood, Vicki, additional, Czajko, Anna, additional, Mazarakis, Nadia, additional, McCafferty, Conor, additional, Oppedisano, Frances, additional, Ortika, Belinda, additional, Pell, Casey, additional, Spry, Leena, additional, Toh, Ryan, additional, Velagapudi, Sunitha, additional, Vlahos, Amanda, additional, Wee-Hee, Ashleigh, additional, Ramos, Pedro, additional, De La Cruz, Karina, additional, Gamage, Dinusha, additional, Karunanayake, Anushka, additional, Mezzetti, Isabella, additional, Ong, Benjamin, additional, Singh, Ronita, additional, Sooriyarachchi, Enoshini, additional, Nicholson, Suellen, additional, Cain, Natalie, additional, Brizuela, Rianne, additional, Huang, Han, additional, Abruzzo, Veronica, additional, Bealing, Morgan, additional, Bimboese, Patricia, additional, Bowes, Kirsty, additional, Burrell, Emma, additional, Chan, Joyce, additional, Cushnahan, Jac, additional, Elborough, Hannah, additional, Elkington, Olivia, additional, Fahey, Kieran, additional, Fernandez, Monique, additional, Flynn, Catherine, additional, Fowler, Sarah, additional, Andrit, Marie Gentile, additional, Gladanac, Bojana, additional, Hammond, Catherine, additional, Ma, Norine, additional, Macalister, Sam, additional, Milojevic, Emmah, additional, Mojeed, Jesutofunmi, additional, Nguyen, Jill, additional, O'Donnell, Liz, additional, Olivier, Nadia, additional, Ooi, Isabelle, additional, Reynolds, Stephanie, additional, Shen, Lisa, additional, Sherry, Barb, additional, Spotswood, Judith, additional, Wedderburn, Jamie, additional, Younes, Angela, additional, Legge, Donna, additional, Bell, Jason, additional, Cheah, Jo, additional, Cobbledick, Annie, additional, Lim, Kee, additional, Elia, Sonja, additional, Addlem, Lynne, additional, Bourke, Anna, additional, Brophy, Clare, additional, Henare, Nadine, additional, Jenkins, Narelle, additional, Machingaifa, Francesca, additional, Miller, Skye, additional, Mitchell, Kirsten, additional, Pitkin, Sigrid, additional, Wall, Kate, additional, Villanueva, Paola, additional, Crawford, Nigel, additional, Norton, Wendy, additional, Tan, Niki, additional, Chengodu, Thilakavathi, additional, Dawson, Diane, additional, Gordon, Victoria, additional, Korman, Tony, additional, O'Bryan, Jess, additional, Agius, Sophie, additional, Bannister, Samantha, additional, Bucholc, Jess, additional, Burns, Alison, additional, Camesella, Beatriz, additional, Carlin, John, additional, Ciaverella, Marianna, additional, Curtis, Maxwell, additional, Firth, Stephanie, additional, Guo, Christina, additional, Hannan, Matthew, additional, Hill, Erin, additional, Joshi, Sri, additional, Lieschke, Katherine, additional, Mathers, Megan, additional, Odoi, Sasha, additional, Rak, Ashleigh, additional, Richards, Chris, additional, Steve, Leah, additional, Stewart, Carolyn, additional, Sudbury, Eva, additional, Thomson, Helen, additional, Watts, Emma, additional, Williams, Fiona, additional, Young, Angela, additional, Glenn, Penny, additional, Kaynes, Andrew, additional, Philippart De Floy, Amandine, additional, Buchanan, Sandy, additional, Sondag, Thijs, additional, Xie, Ivy, additional, Edmund, Harriet, additional, Byrne, Bridie, additional, Keeble, Tom, additional, Ngien, Belle, additional, Noonan, Fran, additional, Wearing-Smith, Michelle, additional, Clarke, Alison, additional, Davies, Pemma, additional, Eastwood, Oliver, additional, Ellinghaus, Alric, additional, Ghieh, Rachid, additional, Hilton, Zahra, additional, Jennings, Emma, additional, Kakkos, Athina, additional, Liang, Iris, additional, Nicol, Katie, additional, O'Callaghan, Sally, additional, Osman, Helen, additional, Rajaram, Gowri, additional, Ratcliffe, Sophia, additional, Rayner, Victoria, additional, Salmon, Ashleigh, additional, Scheppokat, Angela, additional, Stevens, Aimee, additional, Street, Rebekah, additional, Toogood, Nicholas, additional, Wood, Nicholas, additional, Bahaduri, Twinkle, additional, Baulman, Therese, additional, Byrne, Jennifer, additional, Carter, Candace, additional, Corbett, Mary, additional, Dao, Aiken, additional, Desylva, Maria, additional, Dunn, Andrew, additional, Gardiner, Evangeline, additional, Joyce, Rosemary, additional, Kandasamy, Rama, additional, Munns, Craig, additional, Pelayo, Lisa, additional, Sharma, Ketaki, additional, Sterling, Katrina, additional, Uren, Caitlin, additional, Colaco, Clinton, additional, Douglas, Mark, additional, Hamilton, Kate, additional, Bartlett, Adam, additional, McMullan, Brendan, additional, Palasanthiran, Pamela, additional, Williams, Phoebe, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bergant, Nikki, additional, Lagunday, Renier, additional, Overton, Kristen, additional, Post, Jeffrey, additional, Al-Hindawi, Yasmeen, additional, Barney, Sarah, additional, Byrne, Anthony, additional, Mead, Lee, additional, Plit, Marshall, additional, Lynn, David, additional, Benson, Saoirse, additional, Blake, Stephen, additional, Botten, Rochelle, additional, Chern, Tee Yee, additional, Eden, Georgina, additional, Griffith, Liddy, additional, James, Jane, additional, Lynn, Miriam, additional, Markow, Angela, additional, Sacca, Domenic, additional, Stevens, Natalie, additional, Wesselingh, Steve, additional, Doran, Catriona, additional, Sawka, Alice, additional, Evans, Sue, additional, Goodchild, Louise, additional, Heath, Christine, additional, Krieg, Meredith, additional, Marshall, Helen, additional, McMillan, Mark, additional, Walker, Mary, additional, Richmond, Peter, additional, Amenyogbe, Nelly, additional, Anthony, Christina, additional, Arnold, Annabelle, additional, Arrowsmith, Beth, additional, Ben-Othman, Rym, additional, Clark, Sharon, additional, Dunnill, Jemma, additional, Eiffler, Nat, additional, Ewe, Krist, additional, Finucane, Carolyn, additional, Flynn, Lorraine, additional, Gibson, Camille, additional, Hartnell, Lucy, additional, Hollams, Elysia, additional, Hutton, Heidi, additional, Jarvis, Lance, additional, Jones, Jane, additional, Jones, Jan, additional, Jones, Karen, additional, Kent, Jennifer, additional, Kollmann, Tobias, additional, Lalich, Debbie, additional, Lee, Wenna, additional, Lim, Rachel, additional, McAlister, Sonia, additional, McDonald, Fiona, additional, Meehan, Andrea, additional, Minhaj, Asma, additional, Montgomery, Lisa, additional, O'Donnell, Melissa, additional, Ong, Jaslyn, additional, Ong, Joanne, additional, Parkin, Kimberley, additional, Perez, Glady, additional, Power, Catherine, additional, Rezazadeh, Shadie, additional, Richmond, Holly, additional, Rogers, Sally, additional, Schultz, Nikki, additional, Shave, Margaret, additional, Skut, Patrycja, additional, Stiglmayer, Lisa, additional, Truelove, Alexandra, additional, Wadia, Ushma, additional, Wallace, Rachael, additional, Waring, Justin, additional, England, Michelle, additional, Latkovic, Erin, additional, Herrmann, Susan, additional, Lacerda, Marcus, additional, Andrade, Paulo Henrique, additional, Barbosa, Fabiane Bianca, additional, Barros, Dayanne, additional, Brasil, Larissa, additional, Capella, Ana Greyce, additional, Castro, Ramon, additional, Costa, Erlane, additional, de Souza, Dilcimar, additional, Dias, Maianne, additional, Dias, José, additional, Ferreira, Klenilson, additional, Figueiredo, Paula, additional, Freitas, Thamires, additional, Furtado, Ana Carolina, additional, Gama, Larissa, additional, Godinho, Vanessa, additional, Gouy, Cintia, additional, Hinojosa, Daniele, additional, Jardim, Tyane, additional, Junior, Joel, additional, Lima, Augustto, additional, Maia, Bernardo, additional, Marins, Adriana, additional, Mazurega, Kelry, additional, Medeiros, Tercilene, additional, Melo, Rosangela, additional, Moraes, Marinete, additional, Nascimento, Elizandra, additional, Neves, Juliana, additional, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela, additional, Oliveira, Thais, additional, Oliveira, Ingrid, additional, Otsuka, Arthur, additional, Paes, Rayssa, additional, Pereira, Handerson, additional, Pereira, Gabrielle, additional, Prado, Christiane, additional, Queiroz, Evelyn, additional, Rodrigues, Laleyska, additional, Rodrigues, Bebeto, additional, Sampaio, Vanderson, additional, Santos, Anna Gabriela, additional, Santos, Daniel, additional, Santos, Tilza, additional, Santos, Evelyn, additional, Sartim, Ariandra, additional, Silva, Ana Beatriz, additional, Silva, Juliana, additional, Silva, Emanuelle, additional, Simão, Mariana, additional, Soares, Caroline, additional, Sousa, Antonny, additional, Trindade, Alexandre, additional, Val, Fernando, additional, Vasconcelos, Adria, additional, Vasconcelos, Heline, additional, Abreu, Carolinne, additional, Almeida, Katya Martinez, additional, Bitencourt de Andrade, Camila, additional, Campos Angelo, Jhenyfer Thalyta, additional, Gonçalvez de Araújo Arcanjo, Ghislaine, additional, Silva Menezes Arruda, Bianca Maria, additional, Ayala, Wellyngthon Espindola, additional, Refosco Barbosa, Adelita Agripina, additional, Vieira Batista, Felipe Zampieri, additional, de Morais Batista, Fabiani, additional, de Jesus Costa, Miriam, additional, Croda, Mariana Garcia, additional, Alves da Cruz, Lais, additional, Pereira Diogo, Roberta Carolina, additional, Dutra Escobar, Rodrigo Cezar, additional, Fernandes, Iara Rodrigues, additional, Figueiredo, Leticia Ramires, additional, Cavalcanti Gonçalves, Leandro Galdino, additional, Lahdo, Sarita, additional, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, additional, Teodoro de Lima, Guilherme, additional, Matos, Larissa Santos, additional, Leopoldina Meireles, Bruna Tayara, additional, Moreira, Debora Quadros, additional, Silva Muranaka, Lilian Batista, additional, de Oliveira, Adriely, additional, Warszawski de Oliveira, Karla Regina, additional, Vieira de Oliveira, Matheus, additional, Dias de Oliveira, Roberto, additional, Souza de Almeida dos Reis Pereira, Andrea Antonia, additional, Puga, Marco, additional, Ramos, Caroliny Veron, additional, Souza da Rosa, Thaynara Haynara, additional, Lopes dos Santos, Karla, additional, Ribeiro dos Santos, Claudinalva, additional, Leopoldina dos Santos, Dyenyffer Stéffany, additional, Santos, Karina Marques, additional, Pereira da Silva, Paulo César, additional, Rocha da Silva, Paulo Victor, additional, Silva, Débora dos Santos, additional, Vieira da Silva, Patricia, additional, Freitas da Rosa Soares, Bruno, additional, Sperotto, Mariana Gazzoni, additional, Tadokoro, Mariana Mayumi, additional, Tsuha, Daniel, additional, Ramos Vieira, Hugo Miguel, additional, Pretti Dalcolmo, Margareth Maria, additional, Lopes Alves da Paixão, Cíntia Maria, additional, Corrêa E Castro, Gabriela, additional, Collopy, Simone Silva, additional, da Costa Silva, Renato, additional, Almeida da Silveira, Samyra, additional, Da-Cruz, Alda Maria, additional, Maria da Silva Passos de Carvalho, Alessandra, additional, de Cássia Batista, Rita, additional, Silva De Freitas, Maria Luciana, additional, Gerhardt de Oliveira Ferreira, Aline, additional, Conceição de Souza, Ana Paula, additional, Doblas, Paola Cerbino, additional, Alcoforado da Silva dos Santos, Ayla, additional, Cristine de Moraes dos Santos, Vanessa, additional, Alves dos Santos Gomes, Dayane, additional, Fortunato, Anderson Lage, additional, Gomes-Silva, Adriano, additional, Gonçalves, Monique Pinto, additional, Garcia Meireless Junior, Paulo Leandro, additional, Martins da Costa Carvalho, Estela, additional, Motta, Fernando do Couto, additional, Olivo de Mendonça, Ligia Maria, additional, Pandine, Girlene dos Santos, additional, Plácido Pereira, Rosa Maria, additional, Maia, Ivan Ramos, additional, Luiz da Rocha, Jorge, additional, Paiva Romano, João Victor, additional, Santos, Glauce dos, additional, Fernandes da Silva, Erica, additional, Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Marilda Agudo, additional, Prudêncio Soares, Ágatha Cristinne, additional, Arroyo, Sandra Franch, additional, Besten, Henny Ophorst-den, additional, Boon, Anna, additional, Brakke, Karin M., additional, Janssen, Axel, additional, Koopmans, Marijke A.H., additional, Lemmens, Toos, additional, Leurink, Titia, additional, Septer-Bijleveld, Engelien, additional, Stadhouders, Kimberly, additional, Troeman, Darren, additional, van der Waal, Marije, additional, van Opdorp, Marjoleine, additional, van Sluis, Nicolette, additional, Wolters, Beatrijs, additional, Kluytmans, Jan, additional, Romme, Jannie, additional, van den Bijllaardt, Wouter, additional, van Mook, Linda, additional, Rijen, M.M.L (Miranda) van, additional, Filius, P.M.G., additional, Gisolf, Jet, additional, Greven, Frances, additional, Huijbens, Danique, additional, Hassing, Robert Jan, additional, Pon, R.C., additional, Preijers, Lieke, additional, van Leusen, J.H., additional, Verheij, Harald, additional, Boersma, Wim, additional, Brans, Evelien, additional, Kloeg, Paul, additional, Molenaar-Groot, Kitty, additional, Nguyen, Nhat Khanh, additional, Paternotte, Nienke, additional, Rol, Anke, additional, Stooper, Lida, additional, Dijkstra, Helga, additional, Eggenhuizen, Esther, additional, Huijs, Lucas, additional, Moorlag, Simone, additional, Netea, Mihai, additional, Pranger, Eva, additional, Taks, Esther, additional, Oever, Jaap ten, additional, Heine, Rob ter, additional, Blauwendraat, Kitty, additional, Meek, Bob, additional, Erkaya, Isil, additional, Harbech, Houda, additional, Roescher, Nienke, additional, Peeters, Rifka, additional, Riele, Menno te, additional, Zhou, Carmen, additional, Calbo, Esther, additional, Marti, Cristina Badia, additional, Palomares, Emma Triviño, additional, Porcuna, Tomás Perez, additional, Barriocanal, Anabel, additional, Barriocanal, Ana Maria, additional, Casas, Irma, additional, Dominguez, Jose, additional, Esteve, Maria, additional, Lacoma, Alicia, additional, Latorre, Irene, additional, Molina, Gemma, additional, Molina, Barbara, additional, Rosell, Antoni, additional, Vidal, Sandra, additional, Barrera, Lydia, additional, Bustos, Natalia, additional, Calderón, Ines Portillo, additional, Campos, David Gutierrez, additional, Carretero, Jose Manuel, additional, Castellano, Angel Dominguez, additional, Compagnone, Renato, additional, Ramirez de Arellano, Encarnacion, additional, Serna, Almudena de la, additional, Dolores del Toro Lopez, Maria, additional, Clement Espindola, Marie-Alix, additional, Martin Gutierrez, Ana Belen, additional, Hernandez, Alvaro Pascual, additional, Jiménez, Virginia Palomo, additional, Moreno, Elisa, additional, Navarrete, Nicolas, additional, Paño, Teresa Rodriguez, additional, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, additional, Tristán, Enriqueta, additional, Rios Villegas, Maria Jose, additional, Garces, Atsegiñe Canga, additional, Amo, Erika Castro, additional, Guerrero, Raquel Coya, additional, Goikoetxea, Josune, additional, Jorge, Leticia, additional, Perez, Cristina, additional, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, additional, Cuadra, Manuel Gutierrez, additional, Arnaiz de las Revillas Almajano, Francisco, additional, Garcia, Pilar Bohedo, additional, Poderos, Teresa Giménez, additional, Rico, Claudia González, additional, Sanchez, Blanca, additional, Valero, Olga, additional, Vega, Noelia, additional, Barnes, Anna, additional, Catterick, Helen, additional, Cranston, Tim, additional, Dawe, Phoebe, additional, Fletcher, Emily, additional, Fouracre, Liam, additional, Gifford, Alison, additional, Kirkwood, John, additional, Martin, Christopher, additional, McAnew, Amy, additional, Mitchell, Marcus, additional, Newman, Georgina, additional, O'Connell, Abby, additional, Onysk, Jakob, additional, Quinn, Lynne, additional, Rhodes, Shelley, additional, Stone, Samuel, additional, Symons, Lorrie, additional, Tripp, Harry, additional, Watkins, Darcy, additional, Whale, Bethany, additional, Harding, Alex, additional, Lockhart, Gemma, additional, Sidaway-Lee, Kate, additional, Hilton, Sam, additional, Manton, Sarah, additional, Webber-Rookes, Daniel, additional, Winder, Rachel, additional, Moore, James, additional, Bateman, Freya, additional, Gibbons, Michael, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Moss, Julie, additional, Statton, Sarah, additional, Studham, Josephine, additional, Hall, Lydia, additional, Moyle, Will, additional, and Venton, Tamsin, additional
Published: 2023
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14. Ankle Dorsiflexor Function after Gastrocsoleus Lengthening in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Literature Review

Author: Nicholas Sclavos, Norine Ma, Elyse Passmore, Pam Thomason, H. Kerr Graham, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: cerebral palsy, equinus, gastrocsoleus lengthening, foot drop, gait analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Ambulant children with cerebral palsy can demonstrate persistent “foot drop” after successful gastrocsoleus lengthening (GSL) surgery for equinus deformity. This may be due to inadequate strength and/or selective motor control of the ankle dorsiflexor muscles. A procedure has been developed to reduce foot drop—Tibialis Anterior Tendon Shortening (TATS), to be performed in conjunction with GSL. However, it is currently unclear how ankle dorsiflexor function changes after surgery and which children could benefit from TATS. This review summarises changes in ankle dorsiflexor function after GSL for equinus, as reported in the literature. Methods: A search was performed of the Medline, Embase and PubMed databases from 1980 to 5 March 2021. Keywords included “cerebral palsy”, “equinus deformity”, “orthopedic procedures” and “gait analysis”. The search identified 1974 studies. Thirty-three cohort studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Results: Twenty-two studies reported improvement in swing phase ankle dorsiflexion kinematics, after GSL. There was also evidence that clinical measures of ankle dorsiflexor strength improved after surgery. Four studies reported changes in selective motor control, with mixed results across the studies. Conclusions: There is good evidence that swing phase ankle dorsiflexion improves after GSL surgery. Although, there is limited evidence that this correlates with reduced foot drop or diminished need for an ankle-foot orthosis. Future research should be prospective, randomised, include a large sample size, and should focus on identifying the optimal candidates for TATS.
Published: 2022
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15. Do Intrawound Antibiotics Reduce the Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in Pelvic and Lower-Limb Trauma Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Author: Norine Ma, Sophia Gogos, and Ash Moaveni
Subjects: Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent, Incidence, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, General Medicine, Powders, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Abstract: To analyze the efficacy of intraoperative topical antibiotics in reducing the incidence of postoperative surgical site infections in pelvic and lower-limb trauma orthopaedic surgery.A search of Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, and Embase was conducted for English language studies published from 1946 through September 3, 2021, using relevant keywords.Included studies were randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, or case-control studies reporting on the rate of surgical site infections in adult patients (age 16 and older) who underwent surgical fixation of lower-limb or pelvic traumatic fractures, including both open and closed fractures, with topical intraoperative antibiotics applied to the surgical site before wound closure.Studies were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies. The risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I and Cochrane risk-of-bias tools.A meta-analysis was conducted using the inverse variance method and random-effects model to assess effect significance and study heterogeneity.Seven studies were included in the systematic review. Results of the meta-analysis suggested a potential 23% reduction in the odds of developing a deep surgical site infection in patients treated with intraoperative antibiotic powder compared with those managed with intravenous antibiotics alone (odds ratio 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.52-1.13), although the results did not reach statistical significance. Further powered studies including randomized controlled trials would be of great value to validate the results suggested in this study and inform best practice intraoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pelvic and lower-limb trauma surgery.Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Published: 2022

16. Long-Term Evolution of the Hip and Proximal Femur after Hip Reconstruction in Non-Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Radiographic Review

Author: Norine Ma, Peter Tischhauser, Carlo Camathias, Reinald Brunner, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: hip reconstruction, hip dislocation, cerebral palsy, non-ambulatory, femoral head deformity, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Background: Hip displacement in children with cerebral palsy (CP) has a higher prevalence in non-ambulatory children. Progression can lead to pain, pelvic obliquity and difficulty with sitting. This can be addressed with hip reconstruction. Our study aims to report the long-term radiological outcomes after hip reconstruction, in particular the evolution of femoral head deformity. Methods: A total of 58 hips of non-ambulatory children with CP were evaluated retrospectively using pre-operative, early (median 120 days) and late post-operative (median 8.6 years) anteroposterior standardised radiographs. All the hips were treated with femoral shortening varus derotation osteotomy (VDRO), pelvic osteotomy and an open reduction, if indicated. The radiographical indices measured included the migration percentage (MP), sharp angle, acetabular index, centre-edge angle, neck shaft angle, head shaft angle, pelvic obliquity, femoral head sphericity, femoral head deformity (FHD) and growth plate orientation. Results: Improvements in hip congruency and morphology were evident after reconstructive hip surgery. These were maintained at the late post-operative time point. Median MP improved from 56% (IQR 46–85%) to 0% (IQR 0–15%) at early follow-up. This increased to 12% (IQR 0–20%) at late follow-up. Pre-operatively, FHDs of 14 hips (24%) were classified as grade A (spherical femoral head). This increased to 22 hips (38%) at early follow-up and increased further to 44 hips (76%) at late follow-up. Conclusions: Our study shows that hip reconstruction reduces hip displacement in the long term, indicated by decreased post-operative MP maintained at long-term follow-up. Although non-ambulatory children lack weight-bearing forces promoting bone remodelling, improved femoral head morphology after surgery alters the forces between the acetabulum and the femoral head. Mild femoral head deformity (grades A and B) remained stable and even improved after surgery, postulated to be due to severe osteoporosis allowing remodelling.
Published: 2022
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17. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

Author: Brunner, Reinald, primary, De Pieri, Enrico, additional, Wyss, Christian, additional, Weidensteiner, Claudia, additional, Bracht-Schweizer, Katrin, additional, Romkes, Jacqueline, additional, Garcia, Meritxell, additional, Ma, Norine, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2023
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18. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

Author: Brunner, Reinald, De Pieri, Enrico; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-6294, Wyss, Christian, Weidensteiner, Claudia; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8272-3817, Bracht-Schweizer, Katrin, Romkes, Jacqueline, Garcia, Meritxell; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-4657, Ma, Norine; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-2048, Rutz, Erich; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-0946, Brunner, Reinald, De Pieri, Enrico; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-6294, Wyss, Christian, Weidensteiner, Claudia; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8272-3817, Bracht-Schweizer, Katrin, Romkes, Jacqueline, Garcia, Meritxell; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-4657, Ma, Norine; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-2048, and Rutz, Erich; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-0946
Abstract: Local botulinum toxin (BTX-A, Botox®) injection in overactive muscles is a standard treatment in patients with cerebral palsy. The effect is markedly reduced in children above the age of 6 to 7. One possible reason for this is the muscle volume affected by the drug. Nine patients (aged 11.5; 8.7–14.5 years) with cerebral palsy GMFCS I were treated with BTX-A for equinus gait at the gastrocnemii and soleus muscles. BTX-A was administered at one or two injection sites per muscle belly and with a maximum of 50 U per injection site. Physical examination, instrumented gait analysis, and musculoskeletal modelling were used to assess standard muscle parameters, kinematics, and kinetics during gait. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to detect the affected muscle volume. All the measurements were carried out pre-, 6 weeks post-, and 12 weeks post-BTX-A. Between 9 and 15% of the muscle volume was affected by BTX-A. There was no effect on gait kinematics and kinetics after BTX-A injection, indicating that the overall kinetic demand placed on the plantar flexor muscles remained unchanged. BTX-A is an effective drug for inducing muscle weakness. However, in our patient cohort, the volume of the affected muscle section was limited, and the remaining non-affected parts were able to compensate for the weakened part of the muscle by taking over the kinetic demands associated with gait, thus not enabling a net functional effect in older children. We recommend distributing the drug over the whole muscle belly through multiple injection sites.
Published: 2023

19. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

Author: Norine Ma, Nicholas Sclavos, Elyse Passmore, Pam Thomason, Kerr Graham, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: cerebral palsy, equinus, gastrocsoleus lengthening, gait analysis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Equinus is the most common deformity in children with cerebral palsy, and surgical lengthening of the gastrocsoleus muscle-tendon unit is the most commonly performed operation for children with cerebral palsy. Treatment outcomes of orthopaedic surgery can be measured objectively with three-dimensional gait analysis. This study examined the quality of evidence for gastrocsoleus lengthening surgery based on objective measures. Materials and Methods: A search was performed with Medline, Embase and PubMed from 1990 to 25 August 2020 using the keywords “cerebral palsy”, “equinus”, “surgery” and “gait analysis”. Only studies of gastrocsoleus lengthening surgery using three-dimensional gait analysis were included, yielding 34 studies. Results: Fourteen studies reported swing phase kinematics and all studies reported a significant improvement. Rates of recurrent equinus and calcaneus were reported in 21 studies and varied widely based on follow-up period and surgical technique. Conclusions: Poor study quality and marked variability in study samples and interventions made comparison difficult. Future studies should consider prospective design, controls or comparison groups and more detailed breakdowns of outcomes by cerebral palsy subtype, sagittal gait pattern, and equinus type in order to allow more rigorous treatment recommendations to be made.
Published: 2021
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20. Hip Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

Author: Ma, Norine, primary, Sclavos, Nicholas, additional, Graham, Kerr, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2023
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21. Do Intrawound Antibiotics Reduce the Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in Pelvic and Lower-Limb Trauma Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Author: Ma, Norine, primary, Gogos, Sophia, additional, and Moaveni, Ash, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Ankle Dorsiflexor Function after Gastrocsoleus Lengthening in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Literature Review

Author: Sclavos, Nicholas, primary, Ma, Norine, additional, Passmore, Elyse, additional, Thomason, Pam, additional, Graham, H. Kerr, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2022
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23. Hip Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

Author: Norine Ma, Nicholas Sclavos, Kerr Graham, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract: Hip dislocation in cerebral palsy can lead to pain, pressure sores and difficulty with perineal hygiene. Hip surveillance programs have been implemented to identify patients who might benefit from early intervention and preventive strategies. Surgical techniques used to treat hip dislocation include soft tissue procedures, guided growth, osteotomies and salvage procedures. A search was conducted using Clarivate Web of Science Core Collection on 18 October 2022, to identify all studies of bony or soft tissue surgery for hip pathology in children with cerebral palsy. Fifty-nine original studies and reviews with at least 20 citations were included in this bibliometric analysis. We found that there has been an increase in studies over the decades, with the most studies being published in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. The United States of America was the most productive country, with Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard University publishing the most articles. The Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS) scoring system was used to analyse the methodological quality of included cohort studies, with the median score being 11 out of 18; many studies had no prospective calculation of study size and lacked control groups. Overall, the literature on this topic appears to be preferentially published in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, and influential papers by Hagglund 2005 and 2014 continue to be highly cited.
Published: 2023

24. Long-Term Evolution of the Hip and Proximal Femur after Hip Reconstruction in Non-Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Radiographic Review

Author: Ma, Norine, primary, Tischhauser, Peter, additional, Camathias, Carlo, additional, Brunner, Reinald, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

Author: Nicholas Sclavos, Elyse Passmore, Norine Ma, Pam Thomason, Kerr Graham, and Erich Rutz
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Medicine (General), medicine.medical_treatment, Review, Cerebral palsy, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, R5-920, medicine, Deformity, Humans, gastrocsoleus lengthening, Prospective Studies, Child, Prospective cohort study, Retrospective Studies, cerebral palsy, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Equinus Deformity, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Gait analysis, Orthopedic surgery, gait analysis, Calcaneus, medicine.symptom, business, equinus
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Equinus is the most common deformity in children with cerebral palsy, and surgical lengthening of the gastrocsoleus muscle-tendon unit is the most commonly performed operation for children with cerebral palsy. Treatment outcomes of orthopaedic surgery can be measured objectively with three-dimensional gait analysis. This study examined the quality of evidence for gastrocsoleus lengthening surgery based on objective measures. Materials and Methods: A search was performed with Medline, Embase and PubMed from 1990 to 25 August 2020 using the keywords “cerebral palsy”, “equinus”, “surgery” and “gait analysis”. Only studies of gastrocsoleus lengthening surgery using three-dimensional gait analysis were included, yielding 34 studies. Results: Fourteen studies reported swing phase kinematics and all studies reported a significant improvement. Rates of recurrent equinus and calcaneus were reported in 21 studies and varied widely based on follow-up period and surgical technique. Conclusions: Poor study quality and marked variability in study samples and interventions made comparison difficult. Future studies should consider prospective design, controls or comparison groups and more detailed breakdowns of outcomes by cerebral palsy subtype, sagittal gait pattern, and equinus type in order to allow more rigorous treatment recommendations to be made.
Published: 2021

26. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

Author: Ma, Norine, primary, Sclavos, Nicholas, additional, Passmore, Elyse, additional, Thomason, Pam, additional, Graham, Kerr, additional, and Rutz, Erich, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Can intra-articular hip injections predict arthroscopy outcomes for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome? A systematic review.

Author: Takla A, Gunatilake K, Ma N, and Moaveni A
Abstract: Background: Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) syndrome represents a prevalent aetiology of hip discomfort observed among both adolescent and adult populations. It is initially managed conservatively with oral anti-inflammatories and physiotherapy; some patients proceed to receiving an intra-articular (IA) hip injection, but ultimately, the gold-standard treatment is hip arthroscopy., Study Design: Systematic Review., Purpose: To systematically investigate the relationship between response to IA anaesthetic or steroid hip injections and arthroscopy outcomes for FAI syndrome., Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Cochrane was conducted in line with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines., Results: Seven studies (Level II-IV) were identified that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. These studies collectively included 637 patients, demonstrating an average age of 37.5 years (and a range of 14-72 years). Two of the seven studies reported a statistically significant positive correlation between response to IA injections and arthroscopy outcomes. The remaining five studies found that although a positive IA injection response increased the odds of a good outcome post arthroscopy (defined across various studies as a post-operative modified Harris Hip score of >70 points, >79 points or an improvement by 8 or more points), this correlation was not statistically significant., Conclusion: IA hip injections can be a useful prognostic tool, though they are not a consistently reliable predictor of which patients will have good arthroscopic outcomes., (© 2023 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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27 results on '"Ma, Norine'

1. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trialResearch in context

2. Specific and off-target immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination with ChAdOx1-S and BNT162b2 vaccines—an exploratory sub-study of the BRACE trialResearch in context

3. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial

4. Specific and off-target immune responses following COVID-19 vaccination with ChAdOx1-S and BNT162b2 vaccines—an exploratory sub-study of the BRACE trial

5. Can intra-articular hip injections predict arthroscopy outcomes for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome? A systematic review

6. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial

7. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trialResearch in context

8. Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination to prevent febrile and respiratory illness in adults (BRACE): secondary outcomes of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial

9. Single-Event Multi-Level Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

10. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

11. BCG vaccination to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in healthcare workers: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial (BRACE trial)

12. Single-Event Multi-Level Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

13. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial

14. Ankle Dorsiflexor Function after Gastrocsoleus Lengthening in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Literature Review

15. Do Intrawound Antibiotics Reduce the Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in Pelvic and Lower-Limb Trauma Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

16. Long-Term Evolution of the Hip and Proximal Femur after Hip Reconstruction in Non-Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Radiographic Review

17. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

18. The Non-Affected Muscle Volume Compensates for the Partial Loss of Strength after Injection of Botulinum Toxin A

19. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

20. Hip Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

21. Do Intrawound Antibiotics Reduce the Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in Pelvic and Lower-Limb Trauma Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

22. Ankle Dorsiflexor Function after Gastrocsoleus Lengthening in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Literature Review

23. Hip Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: A Bibliometric Analysis

24. Long-Term Evolution of the Hip and Proximal Femur after Hip Reconstruction in Non-Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Retrospective Radiographic Review

25. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

26. Three-Dimensional Gait Analysis in Children Undergoing Gastrocsoleus Lengthening for Equinus Secondary to Cerebral Palsy

27. Can intra-articular hip injections predict arthroscopy outcomes for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome? A systematic review.

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