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Study aim(s): This literature review aims to comprehensively analyze the key risk factors associated with shoulder injuries in swimmers, synthesizing existing research to provide valuable insights for injury prevention strategies and the overall enhancement of swimmers' performance and well-being. Methods: Systematic searches on the Web of Science and Scopus databases were conducted using the following phrase: shoulder injury risks in swimmers. Studies included in this review address, the main risk factors that are associated with shoulder injuries in swimmers. This study is a systematic review model, which is based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) standards. Results: This review identified the main risk factors associated with shoulder injuries in swimmers. These insights provide valuable guidance for coaches, athletes, and sports medicine professionals on improving the performance of each swimmer while minimizing shoulder injuries. Conclusion: In conclusion, this literature review has provided a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of shoulder injuries in swimmers and the associated risk factors. Through an in-depth discussion of various studies, we have highlighted the critical aspects that contribute to these injuries. These include the importance of monitoring training loads, maintaining optimal shoulder mobility, considering psychological factors and swimming techniques, and implementing effective injury prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]