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2. Kernel function impact on convolutional neural networks

Author

Mahmoudi, M. Amine, Chetouani, Aladine, Boufera, Fatma, and Tabia, Hedi

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

This paper investigates the usage of kernel functions at the different layers in a convolutional neural network. We carry out extensive studies of their impact on convolutional, pooling and fully-connected layers. We notice that the linear kernel may not be sufficiently effective to fit the input data distributions, whereas high order kernels prone to over-fitting. This leads to conclude that a trade-off between complexity and performance should be reached. We show how one can effectively leverage kernel functions, by introducing a more distortion aware pooling layers which reduces over-fitting while keeping track of the majority of the information fed into subsequent layers. We further propose Kernelized Dense Layers (KDL), which replace fully-connected layers, and capture higher order feature interactions. The experiments on conventional classification datasets i.e. MNIST, FASHION-MNIST and CIFAR-10, show that the proposed techniques improve the performance of the network compared to classical convolution, pooling and fully connected layers. Moreover, experiments on fine-grained classification i.e. facial expression databases, namely RAF-DB, FER2013 and ExpW demonstrate that the discriminative power of the network is boosted, since the proposed techniques improve the awareness to slight visual details and allows the network reaching state-of-the-art results.

Published
2023

12. Kernelized dense layers for facial expression recognition

Author

Mahmoudi, M. Amine, Chetouani, Aladine, Boufera, Fatma, and Tabia, Hedi

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

Fully connected layer is an essential component of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which demonstrates its efficiency in computer vision tasks. The CNN process usually starts with convolution and pooling layers that first break down the input images into features, and then analyze them independently. The result of this process feeds into a fully connected neural network structure which drives the final classification decision. In this paper, we propose a Kernelized Dense Layer (KDL) which captures higher order feature interactions instead of conventional linear relations. We apply this method to Facial Expression Recognition (FER) and evaluate its performance on RAF, FER2013 and ExpW datasets. The experimental results demonstrate the benefits of such layer and show that our model achieves competitive results with respect to the state-of-the-art approaches.

Published
2020

16. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Steinmetz, J, Seeher, K, Schiess, N, Nichols, E, Cao, B, Servili, C, Cavallera, V, Cousin, E, Hagins, H, Moberg, M, Mehlman, M, Abate, Y, Abbas, J, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abedi, A, Abedi, V, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Aburuz, S, Adamu, L, Addo, I, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adekiya, T, Adikusuma, W, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afework, T, Afolabi, A, Afraz, A, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, S, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, J, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Ajumobi, O, Akade, S, Akbari, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemi, R, Akonde, M, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Al-Ahdal, T, Al-Amer, R, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Aldawsari, K, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Algammal, A, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhalaiqa, F, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, E, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Shujait Ali, S, Ali, Z, Alif, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, A, Aljofan, M, Aljunid, S, Alladi, S, Almazan, J, Almustanyir, S, Al-Omari, B, Alqahtani, J, Alqasmi, I, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Shahi Salman, R, Altaany, Z, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amani, R, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Amzat, J, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Angappan, D, Angesom, T, Anil, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anwer, R, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Ariffin, H, Arifin, H, Arkew, M, Arnlov, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, R, Asadi-Pooya, A, Asena, T, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Ashraf, T, Atalell, K, Athari, S, Atinafu, B, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Avan, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayinde, O, Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azizi, Z, Azizian, K, Azzam, A, Babaei, M, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagherieh, S, Bai, R, Baig, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balalla, S, Baltatu, O, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banerjee, I, Baran, M, Barboza, M, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barrow, A, Bashash, D, Bashiri, H, Bashiru, H, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bedi, N, Begde, A, Begum, T, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejot, Y, Bekele, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bender, R, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berice, B, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Bhadra, A, Bhagat, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, R, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilalaga, M, Biswas, A, Bitaraf, S, Bitra, V, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brayne, C, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Bringas Vega, M, Brown, J, Budke, C, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Cabral, L, dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Carabin, H, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carvalho, A, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Casulli, A, Catala-Lopez, F, Catapano, A, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chacon-Uscamaita, P, Chan, J, Chanie, G, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chekol Abebe, E, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chidambaram, S, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Chong, Y, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Comachio, J, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dabbagh Ohadi, M, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, D'Amico, E, Danawi, H, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwish, A, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Dean, F, Dehghan, A, Dejene, H, Demant, D, Demetriades, A, Demissie, S, Deng, X, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dibas, M, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Dirac, M, Diress, M, Do, T, Doan, K, Dodangeh, M, Doheim, M, Dokova, K, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, H, Dube, J, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Edinur, H, Eissazade, N, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Nahas, N, El Sayed, I, Elahi Najafi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elilo, L, Ellenbogen, R, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Endres, M, Esezobor, C, Eskandarieh, S, Fadaei, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Faramarzi, A, Fares, J, Farjoud Kouhanjani, M, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fathi, M, Fathi, S, Fatima, S, Feizkhah, A, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Firouraghi, N, Fischer, F, Fonseca, A, Force, L, Fornari, A, Foroutan, B, Fukumoto, T, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Gan, Q, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gardner, W, Garg, N, Gau, S, Gautam, R, Gebre, T, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, H, Getacher, L, Ghaderi Yazdi, B, Ghadirian, F, Ghaffarpasand, F, Ghanbari, R, Ghasemi, M, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, S, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghotbi, E, Ghozy, S, Gialluisi, A, Gill, P, Glasstetter, L, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes-Neto, M, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Gray, R, Grivna, M, Guadie, H, Guan, B, Guarducci, G, Guicciardi, S, Gunawardane, D, Guo, H, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hachinski, V, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Haile, T, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halwani, R, Hameed, S, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hammoud, A, Han, H, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hao, J, Harapan, H, Hareru, H, Hargono, A, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hartman, N, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, F, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, M, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoffman, H, Holla, R, Hopf, K, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilaghi, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Iravanpour, F, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaan, A, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafari, M, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Jana, S, Javadi, N, Javed, S, Javeed, S, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Johnson, W, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kabito, G, Kadashetti, V, Kafi, F, Kalani, R, Kalantar, F, Kaliyadan, F, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kanchan, T, Kandel, A, Kandel, H, Kanmodi, K, Karajizadeh, M, Karami, J, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karimi, A, Karimi, H, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kaur, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khamesipour, F, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khanna, T, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khateri, S, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Khonji, M, Khorashadizadeh, F, Khormali, M, Khubchandani, J, Kian, S, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Koly, K, Kompani, F, Koroshetz, W, Kosen, S, Kourosh Arami, M, Koyanagi, A, Kravchenko, M, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumsa, N, Kundu, S, Kurniasari, M, Kusuma, D, Kuttikkattu, A, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Lahariya, C, Laksono, T, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lami, F, Landires, I, Langguth, B, Lasrado, S, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, K, Laurens, M, Lawal, B, Le, L, Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, M, Li, W, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, J, Liu, W, Lo, C, Lo, W, Lobo, S, Logroscino, G, Lopes, G, Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Loureiro, J, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Saute, R, Ma, Z, Mabrok, M, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Maghbouli, N, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malagon-Rojas, J, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Mansouri, V, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maroufi, S, Martinez-Raga, J, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marz, W, Marzo, R, Massano, J, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mcalinden, C, Mcgrath, J, Meena, J, Mehndiratta, M, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, R, Merati, M, Meretoja, A, Merkin, A, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mihretie, E, Minh, L, Mirfakhraie, R, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mizana, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, H, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, S, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Moller, H, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Montazeri, F, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motaghinejad, M, Mousavi, P, Ehsan Mousavi, S, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mughal, F, Mukoro, G, Mulita, A, Mulita, F, Musaigwa, F, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najmuldeen, H, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nambi, G, Namdar Areshtanab, H, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Nasoori, H, Nasreldein, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Nayak, B, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Negaresh, M, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Nematollahi, M, Nesbit, O, Newton, C, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Niranjan, V, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Ogunsakin, R, Oguta, J, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olana, M, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Bali, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orji, A, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Osuagwu, U, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Mahesh Padukudru, P, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palange, P, Palladino, C, Palladino, R, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pan, F, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandian, J, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pardhan, S, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pereira, D, Pereira, J, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perico, N, Perna, S, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pinilla-Monsalve, G, Piradov, M, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polat, B, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Poudel, G, Pouramini, A, Pourbagher-Shahri, A, Pourfridoni, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prakash, P, Prakash, S, Prakash, V, Prates, E, Pritchett, N, Purnobasuki, H, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qian, G, Radhakrishnan, V, Raee, P, Shahraki, H, Rafique, I, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Rahati, M, Rahim, F, Rahimi, Z, Rahimifard, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Youshanlouei, H, Rahmati, M, Raj Moolambally, S, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Ramadan, H, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Rancic, N, Rao, I, Rao, S, Rapaka, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rashidi, M, Rashidi Alavijeh, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rawaf, S, Razo, C, Redwan, E, Bana, A, Remuzzi, G, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riad, A, Robinson, S, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Rogowski, E, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roy, P, Pramanik, K, Rubagotti, E, Ruiz, M, Russ, T, Sunnerhagen, K, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Saber, K, Saberikamarposhti, M, Sacco, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, S, Saeed, U, Safdarian, M, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahraian, M, Sajedi, S, Sakshaug, J, Saleh, M, Salehi Omran, H, Salem, M, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, Y, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanadgol, N, Sanjeev, R, Sanmarchi, F, Santomauro, D, Santri, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saravanan, A, Sarveazad, A, Satpathy, M, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schlaich, M, Schuermans, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Selvaraj, S, Sendekie, A, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sergindo, M, Sethi, Y, Seyedalinaghi, S, Seylani, A, Shabani, M, Shabany, M, Shafie, M, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahraki-Sanavi, F, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shaji, K, Sham, S, Shama, A, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, R, Shashamo, B, Shayan, M, Sheikhi, R, Shekhar, S, Shen, J, Shenoy, S, Shetty, P, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shokri, F, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Siankam Tankwanchi, A, Siddig, E, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, J, Silva, L, Sinaei, E, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sirota, S, Sivakumar, S, Sohag, A, Solanki, R, Soleimani, H, Solikhah, S, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Song, Y, Sotoudeh, H, Spartalis, M, Stark, B, Starnes, J, Starodubova, A, Stein, D, Steiner, T, Stovner, L, Suleman, M, Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunny, A, Susianti, H, Swain, C, Szeto, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabish, M, Taheri, M, Tahvildari, A, Tajbakhsh, A, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tareke, M, Tarigan, I, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, S, Tavasol, A, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Tesfaye, A, Tesfaye, E, Tesler, R, Thakali, O, Thangaraju, P, Thapa, R, Thapar, R, Thomas, N, Thrift, A, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Toghroli, R, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, N, Van Tran, P, Tromans, S, Truelsen, T, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tualeka, A, Tufa, D, Ubah, C, Udoakang, A, Ulhaq, I, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Umapathi, K, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Vaithinathan, A, Vakilian, A, Tahbaz, S, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafane, J, Villani, L, Veloz, A, Viskadourou, M, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Volovat, S, Vu, L, Vujcic, I, Wagaye, B, Waheed, Y, Wahood, W, Walde, M, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Waqas, M, Waris, A, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weldemariam, A, Westerman, R, Whisnant, J, Wickramasinghe, D, Wickramasinghe, N, Willekens, B, Wilner, L, Winkler, A, Wolfe, C, Wu, A, Wulf Hanson, S, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yahya, G, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yehualashet, S, Yeshaneh, A, Yesiltepe, M, Yi, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yusuf, H, Zadey, S, Zahedi, M, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zali, A, Zamagni, G, Zand, R, Zandieh, G, Zangiabadian, M, Zarghami, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeariya, M, Zegeye, Z, Zeukeng, F, Zhai, C, Zhang, C, Zhang, H, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, Y, Zheng, P, Zhou, H, Zhu, B, Zhumagaliuly, A, Zielinska, M, Zikarg, Y, Zoladl, M, Murray, C, Ong, K, Feigin, V, Vos, T, Dua, T, Steinmetz J. 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D., Seeher K. M., Schiess N., Nichols E., Cao B., Servili C., Cavallera V., Cousin E., Hagins H., Moberg M. E., Mehlman M. L., Abate Y. H., Abbas J., Abbasi M. A., Abbasian M., Abbastabar H., Abdelmasseh M., Abdollahi M., Abdollahifar M. -A., Abd-Rabu R., Abdulah D. M., Abdullahi A., Abedi A., Abedi V., Abeldano Zuniga R. A., Abidi H., Abiodun O., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Aboyans V., Abrha W. A., Abualhasan A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Aburuz S., Adamu L. H., Addo I. Y., Adebayo O. M., Adekanmbi V., Adekiya T. A., Adikusuma W., Adnani Q. E. S., Adra S., Afework T., Afolabi A. A., Afraz A., Afzal S., Aghamiri S., Agodi A., Agyemang-Duah W., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A., Ahmad D., Ahmad S., Ahmadzade A. M., Ahmed A., Ahmed H., Ahmed J. Q., Ahmed L. A., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed S. A., Ajami M., Aji B., Ajumobi O., Akade S., Akbari M., Akbarialiabad H., Akhlaghi S., Akinosoglou K., Akinyemi R. O., Akonde M., Al Hasan S. M., Alahdab F., Al-Ahdal T. M. A., Al-Amer R. M., Albashtawy M., AlBataineh M. 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S., Atinafu B. T. T., Atorkey P., Atout M. M. W., Atreya A., Aujayeb A., Avan A., Ayala Quintanilla B. P. A., Ayatollahi H., Ayinde O. O., Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh S., Azadnajafabad S., Azizi Z., Azizian K., Azzam A. Y., Babaei M., Badar M., Badiye A. D., Baghdadi S., Bagherieh S., Bai R., Baig A. A., Balakrishnan S., Balalla S., Baltatu O. C., Banach M., Bandyopadhyay S., Banerjee I., Baran M. F., Barboza M. A., Barchitta M., Bardhan M., Barker-Collo S. L., Barnighausen T. W., Barrow A., Bashash D., Bashiri H., Bashiru H. A., Basiru A., Basso J., Basu S., Batiha A. M. M., Batra K., Baune B. T., Bedi N., Begde A., Begum T., Behnam B., Behnoush A. H., Beiranvand M., Bejot Y., Bekele A., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Bemanalizadeh M., Bender R. G., Benfor B., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berice B., Bettencourt P. J. G., Beyene K. A., Bhadra A., Bhagat D. S., Bhangdia K., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhargava A., Bhaskar S., Bhat A. N., Bhat V., Bhatti G. K., Bhatti J. S., Bhatti R., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Bilalaga M. M., Biswas A., Bitaraf S., Bitra V. R., Bjorge T., Bodolica V., Bodunrin A. O., Boloor A., Braithwaite D., Brayne C., Brenner H., Briko A., Bringas Vega M. L., Brown J., Budke C. M., Buonsenso D., Burkart K., Burns R. A., Bustanji Y., Butt M. H., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Cabral L. S., dos Santos F. L. C., Calina D., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cao C., Carabin H., Cardenas R., Carreras G., Carvalho A. F., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Casulli A., Catala-Lopez F., Catapano A. L., Caye A., Cegolon L., Cenderadewi M., Cerin E., Chacon-Uscamaita P. R. U., Chan J. S. K., Chanie G. S., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chekol Abebe E., Chen H., Chen J., Chi G., Chichagi F., Chidambaram S. B., Chimoriya R., Ching P. R., Chitheer A., Chong Y. Y., Chopra H., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chowdhury R., Christensen H., Chu D. -T., Chukwu I. S., Chung E., Coberly K., Columbus A., Comachio J., Conde J., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Criqui M. H., Cruz-Martins N., Dabbagh Ohadi M. A., Dadana S., Dadras O., Dai X., Dai Z., D'Amico E., Danawi H. A., Dandona L., Dandona R., Darwish A. H., Das S., Dascalu A. M., Dash N. R., Dashti M., De la Hoz F. P., de la Torre-Luque A., De Leo D., Dean F. E., Dehghan A., Dejene H., Demant D., Demetriades A. K., Demissie S., Deng X., Desai H. D., Devanbu V. G. C., Dhama K., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M., Dias da Silva D., Diaz D., Dibas M., Ding D. D., Dinu M., Dirac M. A., Diress M., Do T. C., Do T. H. P., Doan K. D. K., Dodangeh M., Doheim M. F., Dokova K. G., Dongarwar D., Dsouza H. L., Dube J., Duraisamy S., Durojaiye O. C., Dutta S., Dziedzic A. M., Edinur H. A., Eissazade N., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., El Nahas N., El Sayed I. E., Elahi Najafi M. A. E., Elbarazi I., Elemam N. M., Elgar F. J., Elgendy I. Y., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., Elilo L. T., Ellenbogen R. G., Elmeligy O. A. A., Elmonem M. A., Elshaer M., Elsohaby I., Emamverdi M., Emeto T. I., Endres M., Esezobor C. 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A., Guo H., Gupta B., Gupta R., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Habibzadeh F., Hachinski V., Haddadi R., Hadei M., Hadi N. R., Haep N., Haile T. G., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hall B. J., Halwani R., Hameed S., Hamiduzzaman M., Hammoud A., Han H., Hanifi N., Hankey G. J., Hannan M. A., Hao J., Harapan H., Hareru H. E., Hargono A., Harlianto N. I., Haro J. M., Hartman N. N., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan F., Hasani H., Hasanian M., Hassan A., Hassan S., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Hassen M. B., Haubold J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hegazy M. I., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hesami H., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hoffman H. J., Holla R., Hopf K. P., Horita N., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B., Hossain S., Hosseinzadeh H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hu C., Huang J., Huda M. N., Hussain J., Hussein N. R., Huynh H. -H., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ilaghi M., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Immurana M., Iravanpour F., Islam S. M. S., Ismail F., Iso H., Isola G., Iwagami M., Iwu C. C. D., Iyer M., Jaan A., Jacob L., Jadidi-Niaragh F., Jafari M., Jafarinia M., Jafarzadeh A., Jahankhani K., Jahanmehr N., Jahrami H., Jaiswal A., Jakovljevic M., Jamora R. D. G., Jana S., Javadi N., Javed S., Javeed S., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jiang H., Johnson C. O., Johnson W. D., Jokar M., Jonas J. B., Joseph A., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kabito G. G., Kadashetti V., Kafi F., Kalani R., Kalantar F., Kaliyadan F., Kamath A., Kamath S., Kanchan T., Kandel A., Kandel H., Kanmodi K. K., Karajizadeh M., Karami J., Karanth S. D., Karaye I. M., Karch A., Karimi A., Karimi H., Karimi Behnagh A., Kasraei H., Kassebaum N. J., Kauppila J. H., Kaur H., Kaur N., Kayode G. A., Kazemi F., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keller C., Keykhaei M., Khadembashiri M. A., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khamesipour F., Khammarnia M., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khan Y. H., Suheb M. Z. 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S., Linehan C., Liu C., Liu J., Liu W., Lo C. -H., Lo W. D., Lobo S. W., Logroscino G., Lopes G., Lopukhov P. D., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Loureiro J. A., Lubinda J., Lucchetti G., Saute R. L., Ma Z. F., Mabrok M., Machoy M., Madadizadeh F., El Razek M. M. A., Maghazachi A. A., Maghbouli N., Mahjoub S., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Malagon-Rojas J. N., Malakan Rad E., Malhotra K., Malik A. A., Malik I., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Manilal A., Mansouri V., Mansournia M. A., Marasini B. P., Marateb H. R., Maroufi S. F., Martinez-Raga J., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Martorell M., Marz W., Marzo R. R., Massano J., Mathangasinghe Y., Mathews E., Maude R. J., Maugeri A., Maulik P. K., Mayeli M., Mazaheri M., McAlinden C., McGrath J. J., Meena J. K., Mehndiratta M. M., Mendez-Lopez M. A. M., Mendoza W., Mendoza-Cano O., Menezes R. G., Merati M., Meretoja A., Merkin A., Mersha A. M., Mestrovic T., Mi T., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mihretie E. T., Minh L. H. N., Mirfakhraie R., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei M., Misganaw A., Misra S., Mithra P., Mizana B. A., Mohamadkhani A., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi H., Mohammadi S., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Mohan S., Mojiri-Forushani H., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molinaro S., Moller H., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Montazeri F., Moradi M., Moradi Y., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mosser J. F., Mossialos E., Motaghinejad M., Mousavi P., Ehsan Mousavi S., Mubarik S., Muccioli L., Mughal F., Mukoro G. D., Mulita A., Mulita F., Musaigwa F., Mustafa A., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi P., Naik G. R., Nainu F., Nair T. S., Najmuldeen H. H. R., Nakhostin Ansari N., Nambi G., Namdar Areshtanab H., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Naser A. Y., Nashwan A. J. J., Nasoori H., Nasreldein A., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Nayak B. P., Nazri-Panjaki A., Negaresh M., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Negru S. M., Nejadghaderi S. A., Nematollahi M. H., Nesbit O. D., Newton C. R. J., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen H. T. H., Nguyen H. Q., Nguyen N. -T. T., Nguyen P. T., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nikolouzakis T. K., Niranjan V., Nnyanzi L. A., Noman E. A., Noroozi N., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nri-Ezedi C. A., Ntaios G., Nunez-Samudio V., Nurrika D., Oancea B., Odetokun I. A., O'Donnell M. J., Ogunsakin R. E., Oguta J. O., Oh I. -H., Okati-Aliabad H., Okeke S. R., Okekunle A. P., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olaiya M. T., Olana M. D., Olatubi M. I., Oliveira G. M. M., Olufadewa I. I., Olusanya B. O., Bali A. O., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Ordak M., Orji A. U., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Osuagwu U. L., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Ouyahia A., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh Padukudru P. A., Pacheco-Barrios K., Padubidri J. R., Pal P. K., Palange P. N., Palladino C., Palladino R., Palma-Alvarez R. F., Pan F., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Pandian J. D., Pangaribuan H. U., Pantazopoulos I., Pardhan S., Parija P. P., Parikh R. R., Park S., Parthasarathi A., Pashaei A., Patel J., Patil S., Patoulias D., Pawar S., Pedersini P., Pensato U., Pereira D. M., Pereira J., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perico N., Perna S., Petcu I. -R., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. T., Phillips M. R., Pinilla-Monsalve G. D., Piradov M. A., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Polat B., Poluru R., Pond C. D., Poudel G. R., Pouramini A., Pourbagher-Shahri A. M., Pourfridoni M., Pourtaheri N., Prakash P. Y., Prakash S., Prakash V., Prates E. J. S., Pritchett N., Purnobasuki H., Qasim N. H., Qattea I., Qian G., Radhakrishnan V., Raee P., Shahraki H. R., Rafique I., Raggi A., Raghav P. R., Rahati M. M., Rahim F., Rahimi Z., Rahimifard M., Rahman M. O., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Youshanlouei H. R., Rahmati M., Raj Moolambally S., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Ramadan H., Ramasamy S. K., Ramasubramani P., Ramazanu S., Rancic N., Rao I. R., Rao S. J., Rapaka D., Rashedi V., Rashid A. M., Rashidi M. -M., Rashidi Alavijeh M., Rasouli-Saravani A., Rawaf S., Razo C., Redwan E. M. M., Bana A. R., Remuzzi G., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Rhee T. G., Riad A., Robinson S. R., Rodrigues M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Rogowski E. L. B., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roy P., Pramanik K. R., Rubagotti E., Ruiz M. A., Russ T. C., Sunnerhagen K. S., Saad A. M. A., Saadatian Z., Saber K., SaberiKamarposhti M., Sacco S., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Sadeghian S., Saeed U., Safdarian M., Safi S. Z., Sagar R., Sagoe D., Saheb Sharif-Askari F. S., Saheb Sharif-Askari N., Sahebkar A., Sahoo S. S., Sahraian M. A., Sajedi S. A., Sakshaug J. W., Saleh M. A., Salehi Omran H., Salem M. R., Salimi S., Samadi Kafil H., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samodra Y. L., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanadgol N., Sanjeev R. K., Sanmarchi F., Santomauro D. F., Santri I. N., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saravanan A., Sarveazad A., Satpathy M., Saylan M., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schlaich M. P., Schuermans A., Schwarzinger M., Schwebel D. C., Selvaraj S., Sendekie A. K., Sengupta P., Senthilkumaran S., Serban D., Sergindo M. T., Sethi Y., SeyedAlinaghi S., Seylani A., Shabani M., Shabany M., Shafie M., Shahabi S., Shahbandi A., Shahid S., Shahraki-Sanavi F., Shahsavari H. R., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Shaji K. S., Sham S., Shama A. T. T., Shamim M. A., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi M. A., Shanawaz M., Sharath M., Sharfaei S., Sharifan A., Sharma M., Sharma R., Shashamo B. B., Shayan M., Sheikhi R. A., Shekhar S., Shen J., Shenoy S. M., Shetty P. H., Shiferaw D. S., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shittu A., Shivakumar K. M., Shokri F., Shool S., Shorofi S. A., Shrestha S., Siankam Tankwanchi A. B., Siddig E. E., Sigfusdottir I. D., Silva J. P., Silva L. M. L. R., Sinaei E., Singh B. B., Singh G., Singh P., Singh S., Sirota S. B., Sivakumar S., Sohag A. A. M., Solanki R., Soleimani H., Solikhah S., Solomon Y., Song S., Song Y., Sotoudeh H., Spartalis M., Stark B. A., Starnes J. R., Starodubova A. V., Stein D. J., Steiner T. J., Stovner L. J., Suleman M., Abdulkader R. S., Sultana A., Sun J., Sunkersing D., Sunny A., Susianti H., Swain C. K., Szeto M. D., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabatabaei S. M., Tabatabai S., Tabish M., Taheri M., Tahvildari A., Tajbakhsh A., Tampa M., Lukenze Tamuzi J. J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tareke M., Tarigan I. U., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tavakoli Oliaee R., Tavangar S. M., Tavasol A., Tefera Y. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temesgen W. A., Temsah M. -H., Teramoto M., Tesfaye A. H., Tesfaye E. G., Tesler R., Thakali O., Thangaraju P., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thomas N. K., Thrift A. G., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Toghroli R., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran N. M., Tran N. -H., Van Tran P., Tromans S. J., Truelsen T. C., Truyen T. T. T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tualeka A. R., Tufa D. G., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Ulhaq I., Umair M., Umakanthan S., Umapathi K. K., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Vaithinathan A. G., Vakilian A., Tahbaz S. V., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vaziri S., Vellingiri B., Venketasubramanian N., Verras G. -I., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Villani L., Veloz A. F. V., Viskadourou M., Vladimirov S. K., Vlassov V., Volovat S. R., Vu L. T., Vujcic I. S., Wagaye B., Waheed Y., Wahood W., Walde M. T., Wang F., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Waqas M., Waris A., Weerakoon K. G., Weintraub R. G., Weldemariam A. H., Westerman R., Whisnant J. L., Wickramasinghe D. P., Wickramasinghe N. D., Willekens B., Wilner L. B., Winkler A. S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wu A. -M., Wulf Hanson S., Xu S., Xu X., Yadollahpour A., Yaghoubi S., Yahya G., Yamagishi K., Yang L., Yano Y., Yao Y., Yehualashet S. S., Yeshaneh A., Yesiltepe M., Yi S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., You Y., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yusuf H., Zadey S., Zahedi M., Zakham F., Zaki N., Zali A., Zamagni G., Zand R., Zandieh G. G. Z., Zangiabadian M., Zarghami A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeariya M. G. M., Zegeye Z. B., Zeukeng F., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zhao Y., Zheng P., Zhou H., Zhu B., Zhumagaliuly A., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zoladl M., Murray C. J. L., Ong K. L., Feigin V. L., Vos T., and Dua T.

Abstract

Background: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. Methods: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous s

Published
2024

21. An alternative approach to the concept of separability in Galois theory

Author

Mahmoudi, M. G.

Subjects
Mathematics - Commutative Algebra, 12F10, 12F05, 12F15
Abstract

The notion of a separable extension is an important concept in Galois theory. Traditionally, this concept is introduced using the minimal polynomial and the formal derivative. In this work, we present an alternative approach to this classical concept.Based on our approach, we will give new proofs of some basic results about separable extensions (such as the existence of the separable closure, Theorem of the primitive element and the transitivity of separability).

Published
2017

22. Deep Kernelized Network for Fine-Grained Recognition

Author

Mahmoudi, M. Amine, Chetouani, Aladine, Boufera, Fatma, Tabia, Hedi, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Mantoro, Teddy, editor, Lee, Minho, editor, Ayu, Media Anugerah, editor, Wong, Kok Wai, editor, and Hidayanto, Achmad Nizar, editor

Published
2021
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23. Improved Bilinear Model for Facial Expression Recognition

Author

Mahmoudi, M. Amine, Chetouani, Aladine, Boufera, Fatma, Tabia, Hedi, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Djeddi, Chawki, editor, Kessentini, Yousri, editor, Siddiqi, Imran, editor, and Jmaiel, Mohamed, editor

Published
2021
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30. Cayley parametrization and the rotation group over a non-archimedean pythagorean field

Author

Mahmoudi, M. G.

Subjects
Mathematics - Group Theory
Abstract

Using Cayley transform, we show how to construct rotation matrices \emph{infinitely near} the identity matrix over a non-archimedean pythagorean field. As an application, an alternative way to construct non-central proper normal subgroups of the rotation group over such fields is provided.

Published
2016

31. Non-Markovian dynamics in the extended cluster spin-1/2 XX chain

Author

Mahmoudi, M., Soltani, M. R., Zadeh, T. Mohammad Ali, and Mahdavifar, S.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study the dynamics of entanglement in the extended cluster spin-1/2 XX chain, equivalent to a 1D spin-1/2 XX model with three-spin interaction (TSI). Selecting the nearest neighbor pair spins as an open quantum system, the rest of the chain plays the role of environment. The two-spin Heisenberg and the TSI interaction are responsible for coupling between system and environment. We show the existence of a critical value in the TSI, where the dynamics of concurrence changes from Markovian to the non-Markovian. In the region with the non-Markovian dynamics, entanglement sudden death in the system is observed. By focusing on the nearest neighbor pair spins of the environment, we have showed that the dynamics of entanglement in the environment is sensitive to the Markovian and non-Markovian regions., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures

Published
2016
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32. Coherent population oscillation produced by saturating probe and pump fields on the intercombination Line

Author

Vafafard, A., Mahmoudi, M., and Agarwal, G. S.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

We present a theoretical study of the experiments on coherent population oscillations and coher- ent population trapping on the intercombination line of 174Y b. The transition involves a change of the spin and thus can not be interpreted in terms of an effective Lambda system. The reported experiments are done in the regime where both pump and probe fields can saturate the transition. We demonstrate by both numerical and analytical calculations the appearance of the interference minimum as both pump and probe start saturating the transition. We present an analytical result for the threshold probe power when the interference minimum can appear. We also present de- tailed study of the appearance of the interference minimum when magnetic fields are applied. The magnetic fields not only create Zeeman splittings but in addition make the system open because of the couplings to other levels. We show the possibility of interference minimum at the position of subharmonic resonances., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures

Published
2016
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33. An apolipoprotein-enriched biomolecular corona switches the cellular uptake mechanism and trafficking pathway of lipid nanoparticles

Author

Digiacomo, L, Cardarelli, F, Pozzi, D, Palchetti, S, Digman, MA, Gratton, E, Capriotti, AL, Mahmoudi, M, and Caracciolo, G

Subjects
Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, Underpinning research, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Generic health relevance, Apolipoproteins, Drug Delivery Systems, Endocytosis, HeLa Cells, Humans, Lipids, Nanoparticles, Pinocytosis, Protein Corona, Tissue Distribution, Hela Cells, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Technology, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Abstract

Following exposure to biological milieus (e.g. after systemic administration), nanoparticles (NPs) get covered by an outer biomolecular corona (BC) that defines many of their biological outcomes, such as the elicited immune response, biodistribution, and targeting abilities. In spite of this, the role of BC in regulating the cellular uptake and the subcellular trafficking properties of NPs has remained elusive. Here, we tackle this issue by employing multicomponent (MC) lipid NPs, human plasma (HP) and HeLa cells as models for nanoformulations, biological fluids, and target cells, respectively. By conducting confocal fluorescence microscopy experiments and image correlation analyses, we quantitatively demonstrate that the BC promotes a neat switch of the cell entry mechanism and subsequent intracellular trafficking, from macropinocytosis to clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry identifies apolipoproteins as the most abundant components of the BC tested here. Interestingly, this class of proteins target the LDL receptors, which are overexpressed in clathrin-enriched membrane domains. Our results highlight the crucial role of BC as an intrinsic trigger of specific NP-cell interactions and biological responses and set the basis for a rational exploitation of the BC for targeted delivery.

Published
2017

35. Prevalence of heteroresistant Helicobacter pylori and treatment follow-up in patients in Ilam, Iran

Author

Hosseini, S, Mahdian, N, Gheitani, L, Mahmoudi, M, Raftari, M, Hematian, A, Bahmaninejad, P, Badakhsh, B, Ghafourian, S, Hosseini, S, Mahdian, N, Gheitani, L, Mahmoudi, M, Raftari, M, Hematian, A, Bahmaninejad, P, Badakhsh, B, and Ghafourian, S

Abstract

Background: Special antibiotics are prescribed against Helicobacter (H.) pylori . However, sometimes the bacteria are not completely eliminated, or they are recurrent. Unlike most infections, it is very difficult to eliminate a H. pylori infection. Heteroresistance is defined as the phenomenon in which subpopulations of the same colony of bacteria exhibit a range of susceptibilities to a particular antibiotic. Because of heteroresistant cells, antibiotic failure and chronic infection can occur; thus, the current research aimed to investigate presence of heteroresistant cells in H. pylori collected from patients reffering to clinic in Ilam, Iran. Subsequently, patients who were infected with heteroresistant H. p ylori were treated with antibiotics effective against heteroresistant subpopulations.Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 100 patients with clinical symptoms and suspected of being infected with H. pylori were studied in private clinics in Ilam, Iran. Fiftyisolates of H. pylori accompanied by patients' information were obtained from Ilam clinics. We cultured the bacteria to identify heteroresistance and to find the cause of recurrent infection in these patients. Results: Out of a total of 50 samples, 3 were heteroresistant to clarithromycin (6%). Levofloxacin was applied in cases of heteroresistant samples, and the effectiveness was determined after one month of follow-up of patients. Conclusion: Patients with heteroresistance showed sensitivity to levofloxacin. After one month of follow-up, it was found that the effectiveness of this antibiotic was good. Therefore, this antibiotic was introduced as a more effective drug in patients with heteroresistant H. pylori ., Zur Eradikation von Helicobacter (H.) pylori werden spezielle Antibiotika verschrieben. Manchmal werden nicht alle Bakterien abgetötet oder sie treten wieder auf. Anders als bei den meisten Infektionen ist es sehr schwierig, eine H. pylori -Infektion zu beseitigen. Heteroresistenz ist definiert als ein Phänomen, bei dem Subpopulationen derselben Species eine unterschiedliche Empfindlichkeit gegenüber einem bestimmten Antibiotikum aufweisen. Aufgrund der Heteroresistenz kann es zum Versagen des Antibiotikums und zu einer chronischen Infektion kommen. Daher sollte das Vorhandensein heteroresistenter Zellen von Patienten aus Ilam, Iran, von H. pylori untersucht werden. Die Patienten mit Vorkommen heteroresistenter H. pylori Subpopulationen wurden mit gegen diese Erreger wirksamen Antibiotika behandelt.

Published
2024

36. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Schumacher, A. E., Kyu, H. H., Antony, C. M., Aravkin, A. Y., Azhar, G. S., Bisignano, C., Burkart, K., Cercy, K. M., Chung, E., Coberly, K., Comfort, H., Cousin, E., Culbreth, G. T., Cunningham, M., Weaver, N. D., Degenhardt, L., Deitesfeld, L., Dirac, M. A., Estep, K., Feigin, V. L., Flaxman, A. D., Flor, L. S., Force, L. M., Fuller, J. E., Gakidou, E., Hay, S. I., Ikuta, K. S., Jones, D. P., Kassebaum, N. J., Kassel, M. B., Keller, C., Kinzel, K. E., Krohn, K. J., Lozano, R., May, E. A., McKowen, A. W., McLaughlin, S. A., Mehlman, M. L., Mestrovic, T., Mokdad, A. H., Mosser, J. F., Mougin, V., Naghavi, M., Nesbit, O. D., Novotney, A., Ozten, Y., Pease, S. A., Pigott, D. M., Reiner, R. C., Robinson-Oden, H. E., Shaw, D. H., Slepak, E. L. N., Sorensen, R. J. D., Verghese, N. A., Vollset, S., Vongpradith, A., Vos, T., Wang, D., Watson, S., Weaver, M. R., Wells, K. M., Wilson, S., Wool, E. E., Zheng, P., Lim, S. S., Murray, C. J. L., Boyko, E. J., Chahine, Y., Kalani, R., Krishnamoorthy, V., Khalil, I. A., Minja, N. W., Morrison, S. D., Nafukho, F. M., Olivas-Martinez, A., Orellana, E., Tram, K., Aali, A., Rahnavard, N., Ahmadzade, A., Mohammad-Pour, S., Morovatdar, N., Pourali, G., Zafari, N., Abbafati, C., Cattaruzza, M. S., Abbas, J., Phillips, M. R., Abbasgholizadeh, R., Emamverdi, M., Friedman, J., Abbasi, M. A., Daneshvar, S., Dashti, M., Ghasemzadeh, A., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M., Doshmangir, L., Ghafourifard, M., Lotfi, M., Hosseini, M., Jadidi-Niaragh, F., Kalankesh, L. R., Karimi, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., Khalafi, M., Mirghafourvand, M., Mirinezhad, S., Heris, R. M., Mousavi, S., Kafil, H. S., Abbasian, M., Momenzadeh, K., Santos, F. C. D., Carr, S., Chi, G., Elgendy, I. Y., Feroze, A. H., Kempen, J. H., Kubeisy, C. M., Li, Z., Rohloff, P., Liu, X., Natto, Z. S., Olanipekun, T. O., Pigeolet, M., Pradhan, P. M. S., Zweck, E., Sharfaei, S., Sheikh, A., Abtahi, D., Salimi, S., Shakeri, A., Tajbakhsh, A., Aghamiri, S., Ahmadzade, M., Hashemi, M. B., Ajami, M., Asgary, S., Ghasemi, M., Hassanian-Moghaddam, H., Kolahi, A., Nikoobar, A., Heidari-Foroozan, M., Montazeri, F., Nejadghaderi, S., Rahmani, S., Ziaeefar, P., Hesami, H., Zahir, M., Jahankhani, K., Rasouli-Saravani, A., Jahanmehr, N., Kashani, H. K., Nasiri, M., Raee, P., Rezaee, M., Safi, S., Shool, S., Tabatabai, S., ElHafeez, S. A., Tantawi, M. E., Elmeligy, O. A. A., Ghazy, R. M., Talaat, I. M., Abdelmasseh, M., Sanabria, J., Abd-Elsalam, S., Abdelwahab, A., Abdollahi, M., Abolhassani, H., Rezaei, N., Saghazadeh, A., Ala, M., Noroozi, N., Bahri, R. A., Khatami, F., Ayyoubzadeh, S., Azadnajafabad, S., Keykhaei, M., Momtazmanesh, S., Mousavi, P., Behnoush, A., Farrokhpour, H., Karimi, H., Khalaji, A., Khanmohammadi, S., Mayeli, M., Mohammadi, S., Eskandarieh, S., Sahraian, M., Fahimi, S., Malekzadeh, R., Mansouri, V., Sepanlou, S. G., Ghassemi, F., Haddadi, M., Kazemian, S., Khadembashiri, M., Khamesipour, F., Khavandegar, A., Khormali, M., Salamati, P., Kompani, F., Larijani, B., Mirdamadi, N., Seyedi, S., Malazy, O. T., Mahmoudi, E., Rashedi, S., Rad, E. M., Mansournia, M., Nasab, E. M., Mohammadshahi, M., Mostafavi, H., SeyedAlinaghi, S., Shafie, M., Shahbandi, A., Vahdani, A. M., Sharifan, A., Shirkoohi, R., Sohrabi, H., Tavangar, S., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Abdoun, M., Abdullahi, A., Awotidebe, A. W., Borodo, S. B., Gadanya, M. A., Ladan, M., Ali, M. U., Tyrovolas, S., Abdurehman, A. M., Debele, A. T., Getachew, T., Gudeta, M. D., Misgana, T., Sertsu, A., Abebe, M., Ayele, G. M., Afework, A., Lerango, T. L., Tebeje, T. M., Sibhat, M. M., Tesfaye, S. H., Abedi, A., Gholamrezanezhad, A., Salehi, S., Athari, S., Hanifi, N., Abegaz, T. M., Kifle, Z. D., Zuñiga, R. A. A., Abhilash, E. S., Abiodun, O. O., Aboagye, R. G., Amu, H., Ayanore, M. A., Dowou, R. K., Immurana, M., Klu, D., Orish, V. N., Carrero, J. J., Cederroth, C. R., Deuba, K., Laflamme, L., Fereshtehnejad, S., Kauppila, J. H., Abouzid, M., Abreu, L. G., Malta, D. C., Prates, E. J. S., Nascimento, B. R., Abrha, W. A., Weldemariam, A. H., Girmay, A., Abrigo, M. R. M., Rumeileh, S. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Aburuz, S., Ahmed, L. A., Alam, Z., Elbarazi, I., Grivna, M., Nauman, J., Khan, G., Khan, M. A., Zaki, N., Ahmad, M. M., Abu-Zaid, A., Temsah, R. M. H., Zand, R., Acuna, J. M., Gautam, P., Chowdhury, R., Adair, T., Jiang, H., Babu, A. S., Borschmann, R., Meretoja, A., Wijeratne, T., Addo, I. Y., Okeke, S. R., Dai, Z., Xu, X., Huda, M., Mitchell, P. B., Peden, A. E., Resnikoff, S., Sharma, S., Si, Y., Sitas, F., Ye, P., Adebayo, O. M., Aladelusi, T. O., Salami, A. A., Ilesanmi, O. S., Owolabi, M. O., Adegboye, O. A., Adekanmbi, V., AlBataineh, M. T., Almahmeed, W., Aden, B., Adepoju, A. V., Adetunji, C. O., Adeyeoluwa, T. E., Oyeyemi, I. T., Oyeyemi, O. T., Udoakang, A. J., Adeyomoye, O. I., Anuoluwa, I. A., Bello, O. O., Oluwafemi, Y. D., Ekundayo, T. C., Idowu, O. O., Oluwatunase, G. O., Afolabi, A. A., Ekholuenetale, M., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Olufadewa, I. I., Ibitoye, S. E., Okekunle, A. P., Adha, R., Adikusuma, W., Adibi, A., Chen, M., Hossain, M., Rasali, D. P., Pashaei, A., Adnani, Q. E. S., Postma, M. J., Adra, S., Barqawi, H. J., Dash, N. R., Halwani, R., Maghazachi, A. A., Saber-Ayad, M. M., Sharif-Askari, N. S., Ahmad, F., Saddik, B., Saleh, M. A., Alzoubi, K. H., Omar, H. A., Arumugam, A., Bustanji, Y., Elemam, N. M., Faris, M. E. M., Karim, A., Qaisar, R., Semreen, M. H., Soliman, S. S. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Afraz, A., Ilaghi, M., Nematollahi, M., Afyouni, S., Amindarolzarbi, A., Zandieh, G. G. Z., Columbus, A., Kamireddy, A., Shafaat, O., Kazemi, F., Vervoort, D., Zhang, H., Jamshidi, E., Afzal, S., Agasthi, P., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., D'Amico, E., Maugeri, A., Veroux, M., Biondi, A., Isola, G., Vacante, M., Falzone, L., Libra, M., Agyemang-Duah, W., Nikpoor, A., Ahinkorah, B. O., Demant, D., Ahmad, A., Mustafa, G., Pathan, A. R., Tabish, M., Ahmad, D., Bagheri, N., Burns, R. A., Cherbuin, N., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Saxena, S., Beaney, T., Palladino, R., Rawaf, S., Mossialos, E., Rawaf, D. L., Ahmed, A., Siddig, E. E., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, M. B., Shiferaw, D., Ashemo, M. Y., Gerema, U., Getachew, M. E., Bayileyegn, N. S., Mohamed, A. I., Eshetie, T. C., Tiruye, T. Y., Ahmed, S., Ali, H., Bodunrin, A. O., Tumurkhuu, M., Tung, K., Ubah, C. S., Aruleba, R. T., Aji, B., Ajumobi, O., Akalu, G. T., Beyene, H. B., Deribe, K., Ijo, D., Kassaw, N. A., Akara, E., Akinosoglou, K., Akkala, S., Asaad, M., Hassan, A. M., Bleyer, A., Akyirem, S., Bell, M. L., Song, Y., Etaee, F., Goldust, M., Li, W., Pawar, S., Hamad, H. A., Sathian, B., Hasan, S. A., Homsi, A. A., Almidani, O., Göbölös, L., Qadire, M. A., AL-Ahdal, T. M. A., Chen, S., Moazen, B., Alalalmeh, S. O., Hegazi, O. E., Shahwan, M. J., Shamsi, M. A., Zyoud, S. H., Al-Aly, Z., Wang, C., Alam, K., Alam, M., Al-Amer, R. M., Naik, G. R., Alanzi, T. M., Bah, S., Menezes, R. G., Alanezi, F. M., Albashtawy, M., Aldridge, R. W., Chung, S., Hossain, S., Kim, J., Kivimäki, M., Sunkersing, D., Umar, T., Zumla, A., Alemi, S., Al-Eyadhy, A., Temsah, M., Alhabib, K. F., ElGohary, G. M. T., Meo, S. A., Al-Gheethi, A. A. S., Kiross, G. T., Alhalaiqa, F. A. N., Al-Maweri, S. A. A., Alomari, M. A., Mohammed, M., Al-Hanawi, M. K., Binmadi, N., Malik, A. A., Samargandy, S., Ali, A., Khan, I., Sawyer, S. M., Ali, B. A., Ali, R., Ali, S. S., Ali, Z., Samakkhah, S. A., Alicandro, G., Alif, S. M., Maharjan, P., Rai, P., Hasan, M., Thapa, R., Thrift, A. G., Aligol, M., Alimi, R., Aliyi, A. A., Jema, A., Al-Jumaily, A., Hankey, G. J., Kujan, O., Mansour, A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Sabah, S. K., Al-Marwani, S., Almazan, J. U., Poddighe, D., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Ariffin, H., Lim, L., Bandyopadhyay, S., Basnyat, B., Maude, R. J., Bennett, D. A., Browne, A. J., Dolecek, C., Dunachie, S. J., Newton, C. R. J., Rodriguez, J. A. B., Kheirallah, K. A., Alonso, N., Bensenor, I. M., Brunoni, A. R., Castaldelli-Maia, J., Peres, M. F. P., Wang, Y., Alqahtani, J. S., Alqutaibi, A., Altaf, A., Alvi, F. J., Nargus, S., Arooj, M., Latif, M., Shahid, S., Shahid, W., Ashraf, M., Riaz, M. A., Al-Tawfiq, J. A., Alwafi, H., Rehman, F., Al-Worafi, Y. M., Aly, H., Ali, A. H., Amare, A., Gill, T. K., Yadav, L., Noubiap, J., Opio, J., Mengesha, E. W., Ameyaw, E. K., Amhare, A., Lin, S., Amin, T. T., Elhabashy, H. R., Hassan, A., Dehkordi, J. A., Kabir, H., Amiri, S., Amugsi, D. A., Wado, Y. D., Amzat, J., Bello, M. B., Shittu, A., Aruleba, I. T., Ancuceanu, R., Andrei, C., Florin, B. T., Negoi, I., Serban, D., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Matei, C. N., Negoi, R. I., Anderlini, D., Begum, T., Kanmiki, E., Maravilla, J. C., Khan, A., Moni, M., Lalloo, R., McGrath, J. J., Veerman, L. J., Andrade, P. P., Busse, R., Mohammed, S., Andrei, T., Herteliu, C., Mirica, A., Otoiu, A., Petcu, I., Dima, A., Stefan, S., Angappan, D., Anil, A., Charan, J., Shamim, M., Singh, S., Varthya, S. B., Baskaran, P., Bhardwaj, P., Bhardwaj, N., Dixit, S. G., Krishna, H., Nayyar, A. K., Choudhary, R., Dixit, A., Misra, S., Mittal, M., Saravanan, A., Singh, M., Ram, P., Anjum, A., Antriyandarti, E., Anwar, S., Anyasodor, A. E., Appiah, S., Boampong, M. S., Aqeel, M., Arabloo, J., Eghdami, S., Panahi, P., Kabir, A., Salahi, S., Behnagh, A. K., Kasraei, H., Khodadoust, E., Latifinaibin, K., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Toroudi, H. P., Sarveazad, A., Zahedi, M., Moradi, M., Arab-Zozani, M., Ghalibaf, A. M., Rajabpour-Sanati, A., Arafat, M., Araújo, A. M., Belo, L., Carvalho, F., Costa, V. M., da Silva, D. D., Silva, J. P., Carvalho, M., Cruz-Martins, N., Freitas, A., Vieira, R. J., Pinheiro, M., Ribeiro, A., Aremu, A., Odetokun, I. A., Aripov, T., Armocida, B., Unim, B., Sabbatucci, M., Artamonov, A. A., Artanti, K. D., Efendi, F., Purnobasuki, H., Wulandari, R. D., Arulappan, J., Chavula, M. P., Edvardsson, D., Orru, H., Fattahi, H., Asika, M. O., Onwujekwe, O. E., Atout, M. M. W., Atreya, A., Attia, S., Aujayeb, A., Avan, A., Hachinski, V., Stranges, S., Bolarinwa, O. A., Ginindza, T. G., Ogunsakin, R. E., Quintanilla, B. A., Rahman, M., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., Ortiz, A., Soriano, J. B., Catalá-López, F., Aziz, S., Azzam, A. Y., Babashahi, M., Bayati, M., Kouhanjani, M. F., Fazeli, P., Karajizadeh, M., Ghahramani, S., Sarikhani, Y., Shahabi, S., Iravanpour, F., Jafarinia, M., Oliaee, R. T., Ravangard, R., Razeghian-Jahromi, I., Roshanzamir, S., Mansoori, Y., Bakkannavar, S. M., Nayak, V. C., Holla, R., Kamath, A., Rao, M., Ligade, V. S., Rao, C. R., Shetty, R. S., Rao, I., Reshmi, B., Badar, M., Badawi, A., Bhutta, Z. A., Chattu, V., Malhotra, A. K., Mostofinejad, A., Shakil, H., Badiye, A. 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Abstract

Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, ant

Published
2024
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37. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

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S, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Jin, Yinzi, Johnson, Olatunji, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jones, Darwin Phan, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Hannaneh, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahe, Farima, Kakodkar, Pradnya Vishal, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Karkhah, Samad, Karna, Ajit K, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katamreddy, Adarsh, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kaydi, Neda, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, 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Published
2024

38. On totally decomposable algebras with involution in characteristic two

Author

Mahmoudi, M. G. and Nokhodkar, A. -H.

Subjects
Mathematics - Rings and Algebras
Abstract

A necessary and sufficient condition for a central simple algebra with involution over a field of characteristic two to be decomposable as a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution, in terms of its Frobenius subalgebras, is given. It is also proved that a bilinear Pfister form, recently introduced by A. Dolphin, can classify totally decomposable central simple algebras of orthogonal type.

Published
2015

39. Gain-assisted superluminal microwave pulse propagation via four-wave mixing in superconducting phase quantum circuits

Author

Sabegh, Z. Amini, Vafafard, A., Maleki, M. A., and Mahmoudi, M.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study the propagation and amplification of a microwave field in a four-level cascade quantum system which is realized in a superconducting phase quantum circuit. It is shown that by increasing the microwave pump tones feeding the system, the normal dispersion switches to the anomalous and the gain-assisted superluminal microwave propagation is obtained in this system. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the stimulated microwave field is generated via four-wave mixing without any inversion population in the energy levels of the system (amplification without inversion) and the group velocity of the generated pulse can be controlled by the external oscillating magnetic fluxes. We also show that in some special set of parameters, the absorption-free superluminal generated microwave propagation is obtained in superconducting phase quantum circuit system., Comment: 18 pages,6 figures

Published
2015

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