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2. Stabilized quantum-enhanced SIEM architecture and speed-up through Hoeffding tree algorithms enable quantum cybersecurity analytics in botnet detection

Author

Madjid G. Tehrani, Eldar Sultanow, William J. Buchanan, Malik Amir, Anja Jeschke, Mahkame Houmani, Raymond Chow, and Mouad Lemoudden

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract For the first time, we enable the execution of hybrid quantum machine learning (HQML) methods on real quantum computers with 100 data samples and real-device-based simulations with 5000 data samples, thereby outperforming the current state of research of Suryotrisongko and Musashi from 2022 who were dealing with 1000 data samples and quantum simulators (pure software-based emulators) only. Additionally, we beat their reported accuracy of 76.8% by an average accuracy of 91.2%, all within a total execution time of 1687 s. We achieve this significant progress through two-step strategy: Firstly, we establish a stable quantum architecture that enables us to execute HQML algorithms on real quantum devices. Secondly, we introduce new hybrid quantum binary classifiers (HQBCs) based on Hoeffding decision tree algorithms. These algorithms speed up the process via batch-wise execution, reducing the number of shots required on real quantum devices compared to conventional loop-based optimizers. Their incremental nature serves the purpose of online large-scale data streaming for domain generation algorithm (DGA) botnet detection, and allows us to apply HQML to the field of cybersecurity analytics. We conduct our experiments using the Qiskit library with the Aer quantum simulator, and on three different real quantum devices from Azure Quantum: IonQ, Rigetti, and Quantinuum. This is the first time these tools are combined in this manner.

Published
2024
Full Text
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7. Lipoprotein(a) and Benefit of PCSK9 Inhibition in Patients With Nominally Controlled LDL Cholesterol

Author

Schwartz, Gregory G., Gabriel Steg, P.h., Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Aylward, Philip E., Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S., Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M., Sy, Rody G., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J., Tuñón, José, Asita de Silva, H., Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Müller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, van Diepen, Sean F.P., Wilson, Matthew D., Tze-Kay Yan, Andrew, Schiavi, Lilia B., Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., Sassone, Sonia A., Bordonava, Anselmo P., Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Schmidberg, Jorge M., Duronto, Ernesto A., Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio O.E., Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H., Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo D.S., Colombo, Hugo R., Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L., Waisman, Gabriel D., Berli, Mario A., Garcia Duran, Ruben O., Cestari, Horacio G., Luquez, Hugo A., Giordano, Jorge A., Saavedra, Silvia S., Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H., Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris L.S., Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A., Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F., Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E., Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J., Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven G.M., Garrahy, Paul J., Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A., Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias C.M., De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Kulić, Mehmed, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C., Giorgeto, Flavio E., Silva, Ricardo P., Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo R.F., Cerqueira, Maria José A.G., Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M., Filho, Pedro Pimentel, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler O.N., Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C., Michalaros, Yorghos L., Eliaschewitz, Freddy G., Vidotti, Maria H., Leaes, Paulo E., Botelho, Roberto V., Kaiser, Sergio, Fernandes Manenti, Euler Roberto F., Precoma, Dalton B., Moura Jorge, Jose C., Silva, Pedro, Silveira, Jose A., Saporito, Wladmir, Marin Neto, Jose A., Feitosa, Gilson S., Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F., de Souza, Juliana A., Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar K.S.B., Reis, Helder J.L., Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, José Carlos, Todorov, Georgi V., Nikolov, Fedya P., Velcheva, Elena S., Tzekova, Maria L., Benov, Haralambi O., Petranov, Stanislav L., Tumbev, Haralin S., Shehova-Yankova, Nina S., Markov, Dimitar T., Raev, Dimitar H., Mollov, Mihail N., Kichukov, Kostadin N., Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A., Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M., Lazov, Petar V., Dimov, Bojidar I., Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Lutchmedial, Sohrab, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Prieto, Juan C., Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yañez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Raffo, Carlos A., Olivares, Claudia, Nahuelpan, Leonardo, Montecinos, Humberto, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Li, Xiang, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zhong, Yi, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Zhao, Shuiping, Li, Ying, Liu, Xuebo, Wei, Meng, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Xiang, Meixiang, Sun, Yingxian, Lu, Qinghua, Zhang, Ruiyan, Zhu, Jianhua, Xu, Yizhou, Fan, Zhongcai, Li, Tianchang, Wu, Chun, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Luna Botia, Diana C., Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, Molina De Salazar, Dora I., Cadena Bonfanti, Alberto J., Aroca, Carlos Cotes, Higuera, Juan Diego, Blanquicett, Marco, Barrera Silva, Sandra I., Garcia Lozada, Henry J., Coronel Arroyo, Julian A., Accini Mendoza, Jose L., Fernandez Ruiz, Ricardo L., Quintero Ossa, Alvaro M., Manzur Jatin, Fernando G., Herazo, Aristides Sotomayor, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Arambula, Rafael Suarez, Urina Triana, Miguel A., Fernandez Trujillo, Angela M., Strozzi, Maja, Car, Siniša, Jerić, Melita, Miličić, Davor, Benčić, Martina Lovrić, Pintarić, Hrvoje, Prvulović, Đeiti, Šikić, Jozica, Peršić, Viktor, Mileta, Dean, Štambuk, Kresimir, Babić, Zdravko, Tomulic, Vjekoslav, Lukenda, Josip, Mejic-Krstulovic, Stanka, Starcevic, Boris, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Velicka, Zdenek, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Matuska, Jiri, Poulsen, Steen H., Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E., May, Ole, Bøttcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D., Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Johansen, Peter, Jeppesen, Jørgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S., Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D., Klausen, Ib C., Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopõld, Üllar, Märtsin, Kaja, Jurgenson, Tiina, Kristjan, Arved, Huikuri, Heikki, Pierre Coste, Juhani Airaksinen, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Machecourt, Jacques, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jérôme, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefèvre, Thierry, Citron, Bernard, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Edward, Kemala, Rauch-Kröhnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Vöhringer, Hans Friedrich, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Werner, Christian, Gielen, Stephan, Nuding, Sebastian, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Karakas, Mahir, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Böcker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Jeserich, Michael, Weißbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Völler, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Schmitt, Susanne, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Offers, Elmar, Gremmler, Uwe, Killat, Holger, Rieker, Werner, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Chachalis, Geargios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Vardas, Panagiotis, Parthenakis, Frangkiskos, Lekakis, John, Hatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R., Arango Benecke, Juan L., Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R., Yan, Bryan P.Y., Siu, David C.W., Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, András, Édes, István, Müller, Gábor, Horvath, Iván, Kapin, Tibor, Szigeti, Zsolt, Faluközy, József, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Regella, Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K., Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Pawar, Sudhir, Abhyanakar, Atul D., Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A., Oomman, Abraham, Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N., Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B., Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Pothineni, Ramesh B., Monteiro, Minguel R., Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S., Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C., Patange, Aparna, Sachin, Patil, Chopra, Vijay K., Goyal, Naresh K., Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V., Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Sunil Thanvi, Sunil Karnaand, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Patil, Chandrakant, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Gupta, Jugal, Kalashetti, Suhas, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Rahul, Patil, Das, Srihari, Kumar, Vinay, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Abdullkutty, Jabir, Sathe, Shireesh, Atar, Shaul, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Ehud, Chorin, Ofer, Havakuk, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Zukermann, Robert, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Marmor, Alon, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Hasin, Yonathan, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Zvi, Vered, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Wolfovitz, Efrat, Lishner, Michael, Elias, Nizar, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Garbelotto, Raffaella, Guardigli, Gabriele, Marco, Valgimigli, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Scalise, Filippo, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Senni, Michelle, Calabrò, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, Metra, Marco, De Cesare, Nicoletta B., Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Olivari, Zoran, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Racca, Vittorio, Dai, Kazuoki, Shimatani, Yuji, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Doi, Yasuji, Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Nakao, Koichi, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Tamura, Ritsu, Mano, Toshiaki, Uematsu, Masaaki, Utsu, Noriaki, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Sato, Katsuhiko, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Masutani, Motomaru, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Kim, Hae Young, Hong, Taekjong, Tahk, Seung-Jea, Kim, Youngkwon, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B., Izani Wan Mohamed, Wan Mohd, Castillo, Armando García, Calvillo, Jorge Carrillo, Campos, Pedro Fajardo, Núñez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Madrigal, Jaime Carranza, González Salas, Luis Gerardo, Rosas, Enrique López, González Díaz, Belinda, Salcido Vázquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Antonio Llamas Esperón, Guillermo, Rodolfo Martínez Sánchez, Carlos, Guerrero De Leon, María, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghänel Salmón, Guillermo, Pérez Ríos, Jesús Antonio, Garza Ruíz, José Angel, Breedveld, Robert W., Feenema-Aardema, Margriet, Borger-Van Der Burg, Alida, Hoogslag, Pieter A.M., Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Van Haelst, Paulus, Feenema-Aradema, Margriet, Wiersma, Jacobijne J., Basart, Dirk, Van Der Wal, Ruud M.A., Zwart, Peter, Monraats, Pascalle, Van Kesteren, Henricus, Karalis, Ioannis, Jukema, Johan, Verdel, Gerardus J.E., Brueren, Bart R.G., Troquay, Roland PTh, Viergever, Eric P., Al-Windy, Nadea Y.Y., Bartels, Gerard L., Cornel, Jan H., Hermans, Walter R.M., Herrman, Johannes P.R., Bos, Robert J., Groutars, Reginald G.E.J., Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C., Kaplan, Refik, Lionarons, Raymond, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E., Bronzwaer, Patrick N.A., Liem, Anho A.H., Rensing, Bernard J.W.M., Bokern, Marcel J.J.A., Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry M.R.J., Willems, Frank F., Gosselink, Antonius T.M., Rasoul, Saman, Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Wilson, Samuel, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Davidson, Laura, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygård, Ottar, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S., Singsaas, Erlend gyllensten, Hurtig, Ulf, Calderon Ticona, Jorge R., Durand Velasquez, Julio R., Negron Miguel, Sandra A., Sanabria Perez, Enrique S., Carrion Chambilla, Jesus M., Chavez Ayala, Carlos A., Castillo Leon, Reynaldo P., Vargas Gonzales, Rolando J., Hernandez Zuniga, Jose D., Camacho Cosavalente, Luis A., Bravo Mannucci, Jorge E., Landeo, Javier Heredia, Llerena Navarro, Nassip C., Roldan Concha, Yudy M., Rodriguez Chavez, Víctor E., Anchante Hernandez, Henry A., Zea Nunez, Carlos A., Ramos, Walter Mogrovejo, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G., Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Tan, Edgar, Sulit, Dennis Jose, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Sciborski, Ryszard, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Raczak, Grzegorz, Szwed, Hanna, Monteiro, Pedro, Bastos, Jose Mesquita, Pereira, Helder H., Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Mendonça, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Caetano, Francisca, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N., Cristian, Gabriel, Dumitrescu, Silviu, Podoleanu, Cristian G.C., Constantinescu, Mircea C.A., Bengus, Cristina M., Militaru, Constantin, Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R., Matei, Adrian V., Alexandru, Tom M., Malis, Mihaela, Coman, Ioan, Stanescu-Cioranu, Rodica, Dimulescu, Doina, Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L., Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y., Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V., Bokarev, Igor, Khlevchuk, Tatiana, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Shchekotov, Vladimir, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I., Tretyakova, Tatyana V., Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V., Ivanov, Igor G., Ilya, Masterov, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Tosic, Biljana Putnikovic, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Todic, Branislava, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Karadzic, Ana, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Jakimov, Tamara, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, I-Shing, Justin Tang, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, Mazur, Juraj, Majercák, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, František, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Dukat, Andrej, Olexa, Peter, Žuran, Ivan, Poklukar, Janez, Šuligoj, Nataša Černič, Cevc, Matija, Cyster, Henry P., Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, du Toit Theron, Hendrik, Kapp, Ilse E., de V Basson, Matthys M., Lottering, Hanlie, Van Aswegen, Dina, Van Zyl, Louis J., Sebastian, Peter J., Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A., Commerford, Patrick J., Cassimjee, Soraya, Riaz, Garda, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O., Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H., Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., Peris, Vicente Bodí, Jimenez, Francisco Fuentes, Marín, Francisco, Cruz Fernández, Jose M., Hidalgo Urbano, Rafael Jesus, Gil-Extremera, Blas, Toledo, Pablo, Diz, Fernando Worner, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iñiguez, Andres, Fernández, José Tuñón, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R., Portales, Javier Fernandez, Murillo, Fernando Civeira, Pericas, Laia Matas, Zamorano, Jose Luis, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Cortada, Jordi Bruguera, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J., Serrano Antolin, Jose Maria, De Berrazueta Fernández, José R., Vázquez de Prada, José Antonio, Díaz Fernández, Jose Francisco, García Lledó, José Alberto, Sales, Juan Cosín, Rodriguez, Javier Botas, Tragant, Gabriel Gusi, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Potau, Mercedes Camprubí, Perez, Ignacio Plaza, De La Tassa, César Morís, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Recena, Javier Balaguer, Escudier, Juan M., Payeras, Antonio Coca, Orcajo, Norberto Alonso, Valdivielso, Pedro, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Ponnamperuma, Chandrike, Fernando, Nimali, Fernando, Kaputella, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Wijeyasingam, Santharaj, Ranasinghe, Gotabhaya, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Sirisena, Thilak, Herath, Jagath I., Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Vedin, Ola, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Gämperli, Oliver, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M., Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K., Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed M.R., Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahman, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, david Sprigings, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory Y.H., Halcox, Julian, Gallagher, Sean, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, II, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Jr., Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K., Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, III, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I., Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, III, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Jr., Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M., Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Jr., Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Jr., Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T., Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Jr., Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Jr., Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S., Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J., Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Jr., Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Jr., Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker ;John M Gilbert, Branislav, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F., Jr., Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Veronique Agnetti, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., McClanahan, Mark A., Manvelian, Garen, Sinnaeve, Peter R., and Gabriel Steg, Ph

Published
2021
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8. Efficacy and safety of ertapenem dosing in patients with ESBL producing Enterobacteralesinfections utilizing renal replacement therapies

Author

El Nekidy, Wasim S, Ghazal, Iyad, Abidi, Emna, Malaeb, Diana, Ghazi, Islam M, El Lababidi, Rania, Mooty, Mohamad, Malik, Amir, Ghosn, Muriel, and Mallat, Jihad

Abstract

Purpose: The clinical efficacy and safety of ertapenem use in patients undergoing renal replacement therapies (RRT) are not well-documented. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of ertapenem in patients with sepsis secondary to Enterobacterales who are undergoing RRT.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who met the inclusion criteria at our hospital between May 2015 and December 2021. The primary endpoint was 30-day mortality. Secondary endpoints included clinical cure, microbiologic cure, recurrence rate, and incidence of seizures.Results: During the study period, 158 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 86 were male (54.4%), the mean age was 66.4 ± 13.8 years, and the mean weight was 77 ± 22.4 kg. The most common diagnosis was bacteremia in 48 (30.4%) subjects, followed by urinary tract infection in 39 (24.7%) subjects, and pneumonia in 35 (22.2%) patients. The most isolated pathogens were Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiellaspecies. The median ertapenem dose was 0.5 g intravenously (IV) daily in those who received intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) and 1 g IV daily for those who received continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH). The 30-day mortality rate was 24%, the clinical cure rate was 89.2%, the microbiologic cure rate was 82%, the 30-day recurrence rate was 41.1%, and the incidence of seizures was 2.5%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age (OR 1.04 [95% CI: 1.003–1.075]), being critically ill at therapy initiation (OR 2.9 [95% CI: 1.1–7.5]), and Enterobacterales other than Klebsiella speciesand Escherichia coli(OR 3.8 [95% CI: 1.1–12.5]) were significant independent risk factors associated with mortality in this population. Ertapenem dose was not associated with mortality.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the commonly used doses of ertapenem in patients undergoing IHD and CVVH are clinically effective but may pose a higher risk of seizures. A comprehensive pharmacokinetic study is needed to determine the most effective and safe dose for this population.

Published
2024
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11. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author

Schwartz, Gregory G., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Bhatt, Deepak L., Bittner, Vera A., Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G., Harrington, Robert A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D., Zeiher, Andreas M., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Roe, Matthew T., Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Edelberg, Jay M., Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angèle, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J., Tamby, Jean-François, Aylward, Philip E., Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Lopes, Renato D., Gotcheva, Nina N., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, López-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pećin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S., Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Danchin, Nicolas, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Kedev, Sasko, Yusoff, Khalid, Ramos López, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M., Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D., Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J., Tuñón, José, de Silva, H. Asita, Hagström, Emil, Landmesser, Ulf, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K., Moriarty, Patrick M., Vogel, Robert, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Olsson, Anders G., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L., Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Alexander, John H., Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J. Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D., Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Grégory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W., Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A., Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W., Kolls, Bradley J., Kong, David F., Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J., Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H., Mentz, Robert J., Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B., Bernardez-Pereira, Sabrina, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J., Puymirat, Etienne, Schuyler Jones, William, Shah, Bimal R., Sherwood, Matthew W., Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Trotter, Charlene, Van Diepen, Sean, Wilson, Matthew D., Yan, Andrew T., Schiavi, Lilia B., Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andrés F., Sassone, Sonia A., Bordonava, Anselmo P., Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Schmidberg, Jorge M., Duronto, Ernesto A., Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Hominal, Miguel Angel, Montaña, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Oscar, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H, Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo DS, Colombo, Hugo R, Liberman, Alberto, Fuentealba, Victorino, Luciardi, Hector L, Waisman, Gabriel D, Berli, Mario A, Garcia Duran, Ruben O, Cestari, Horacio G, Luquez, Hugo A, Giordano, Jorge A, Saavedra, Silvia S, Zapata, Gerardo, Costamagna, Osvaldo, Llois, Susana, Waites, Jonathon H, Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris LS, Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A, Horowitz, John, Ninio, Daniel, Rogers, James F, Colquhoun, David, Oqueli Flores, Romulo E, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J, Aroney, Constantine, Coverdale, Steven GM, Garrahy, Paul J, Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A, Dick, Ronald, Zweiker, Robert, Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Delle-Karth, Georg, Frey, Bernhard, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias CM, De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Kulić, Mehmed, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Goronja, Boris, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C, Giorgeto, Flavio E, Silva, Ricardo P, Nigro Maia, Lilia, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo RF, Cerqueira, Maria José AG, Duda, Norberto, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, José Antonio M, Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler ON, Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C, Michalaros, Yorghos L, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G, Vidotti, Maria H, Leaes, Paulo E, Botelho, Roberto V, Kaiser, Sergio, Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes, Precoma, Dalton B, Moura Jorge, Jose C, de B Silva, Pedro G, Silveira, Jose A, Saporito, Wladmir, Marin-Neto, Jose A, Feitosa, Gilson S, Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F, de Souza, Juliana A, Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar KSB, Reis, Helder JL, Machado, Leandro, Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar, Todorov, Georgi V, Nikolov, Fedya P, Velcheva, Elena S, Tzekova, Maria L, Benov, Haralambi O, Petranov, Stanislav L, Tumbev, Haralin S, Shehova-Yankova, Nina S, Markov, Dimitar T, Raev, Dimitar H, Mollov, Mihail N, Kichukov, Kostadin N, Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A, Ivanova, Raya, Gospodinov, Maryana, Mincheva, Valentina M, Lazov, Petar V, Dimov, Bojidar I, Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Kornder, Jan, 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Sundelin, Torbjörn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Müller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Binde, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Hsieh, Ming-Jer, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, McClure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Smith, Simon, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Ayaz, Mohammad, Cheema, Muhammad, Oliver, Richard, Thackray, Simon, Mudawi, Telal, Rahman, Gohar, Sultan, Ayyaz, Sharman, David, Sprigings, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Gallagher, Sean, Ossei-Gerning, Nicholas, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure II, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Jr, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Cambier, Patrick, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, Hasan, Mian, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Amidon, Thomas, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Abdallah, Mouhamad, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Moriarty, Katie, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Doty, Daniel, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds III, George, Goraya, Tauqir, Bengston, James, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Fenton, Sarah, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Richard, Kerensky, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Levite, Howard, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Do, Rose, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl III, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Islam, Othman, Subherwal, Sumeet, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Vakili, Babak, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Zahr, Firas, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Jr, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Pederson, Robert, Herzog, William, Jr, Friedman, Keith, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Timothy, Eichenlaub, Leonard, Parilak, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, Alonso, Alvaro, May, Wade, Christopher, Daniels, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Ramin, Ebrahimi, Hodes, Zachary, Rossi, Joseph, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Jr, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, Vetrovec, George, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun (Tom), Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Kuvin, Jeffrey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Espinoza, Andrey, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Jong, Geert T, Massey, Clara, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Jr, Blonder, Ronald, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund, Jr, Weiss, Robert, Kathryn, Rohr, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khera, Amit, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Erenrich, Norman, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Guy, Douglas, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Albert, Seals, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Mittal, Suneet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Sharma, Mukesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Stapleton, Dwight, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Dohad, Suhail, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Jr, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Jr, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Henry, John, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Jr, Christenson, Stuart, Dotani, Imran, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Assi, Nizar, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Gamil, Dawood, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Cobler, Joanne, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Brégeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jérôme, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Chengyue, Zhu, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Colhoun, Helen M., Dempsey, Michael A., McClanahan, Mark A, Ray, Kausik K, Colhoun, Helen M, Baccara-Dinet, Marie, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Budaj, Andrzej J, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Lopes, Renato D, Ristic, Arsen D, Roe, Matthew T, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Schwartz, Gregory G, and Steg, Philippe Gabriel

Published
2019
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12. Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Typing by ERIC-PCR: A Genetic and Antibiogram Profiling in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Author

Malik, Amir Sayed, Chishti, Mohammed Sameer, Bashir, Gulnaz, and Ahangar, Irfan Nisar

Subjects
*ESCHERICHIA coli, *MICROBIAL sensitivity tests, *FISHER exact test, *COMMUNITY-acquired infections, *GENETIC variation
Abstract

Introduction: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a leading cause of community-acquired and healthcare-associated infections, and antimicrobial resistance in UPEC poses significant challenges to managing these infections. This study aimed to investigate the molecular types of UPEC using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) and analyze their resistance patterns in a tertiary care setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, where 65 consecutive E. coli isolates from urinary specimens were collected. Isolates were identified biochemically and confirmed by 16S rRNA gene PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted following CLSI guidelines, and molecular typing was performed using ERIC-PCR. ERIC-PCR profiles were analyzed using PAST software version 4.0, generating a dendrogram to visualize similarity among ERIC types. Fisher's exact test was used to determine if specific ERIC types were significantly associated with particular antibiotic resistance profiles. Results: The results showed that 95% of the isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, with 92.3% being multidrug resistant (MDR). The highest resistance was observed against ampicillin, while no resistance was seen against colistin and tigecycline. The resistant isolates displayed 36 different antibiograms, indicating a significant degree of resistance variability. ERIC-PCR typing revealed 22 unique clusters at a similarity coefficient of approximately 70%, highlighting the genetic diversity of UPEC isolates in our setting. Conclusion: This study enhances the understanding of UPEC epidemiology in healthcare by revealing the molecular characteristics and resistance profiles of prevalent strains. The high occurrence of MDR UPEC and the absence of a correlation between ERIC types and antibiograms suggest adaptability and increased resistance. These results highlight the necessity for continuous surveillance to inform infection control measures and direct targeted interventions against the spread of MDR UPEC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. 9-Month Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes of the COBRA Polyzene-F NanoCoated Coronary Stent System

Author

Cutlip, Donald, Allaqaband, Suhail, Caputo, Ronald, Beohar, Nirat, Brown, David, Garratt, Kirk, Jauhar, Rajiv, George, Jon, Varghese, Vincent, Huth, Mark, Larrain, German, Lee, Tommy, Malik, Amir, Martin, Scott, McGarry, Thomas, Phillips, Charles, Shah, Alpesh, Stoler, Robert, Ball, Michael, Price, R. Jeffrey, Rossi, Joseph, Taylor, Charles, Tolleson, Thaddeus, Nicholson, William, Kesanakurthy, Srinivas, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Finn, Aloke, Devireddy, Chandanreddy, Shoultz, Charles, Robbins, Mark, Kiesz, Radoslaw, Menon, Pramod, Weilenmann, Daniel, Sievert, Horst, Erglis, Andrejs, Stankovic, Goran, Berland, Jacques, Delarche, Nicolas, Hirsch, Jean Lou, Maillard, Luc, Shayne, John, Serra, Antonio, Fernandez-Ortiz, Antonio, Monassier, Jean-Pierre, Silber, Sigmund, Cutlip, Donald E., Garratt, Kirk N., Novack, Victor, Barakat, Mark, Meraj, Perwaiz, and Popma, Jeffrey J.

Published
2017
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21. Contemporary Pedagogical Practices of Translation Skills in ESL Classrooms

Author

Malik, Amir Hafeez, Seemab, Syed Waseem Azhar, Khudai, Unaiza, Rashid, Abdul, Malik, Amir Hafeez, Seemab, Syed Waseem Azhar, Khudai, Unaiza, and Rashid, Abdul

Abstract

The present study explores the contemporary pedagogical practices of translation skills in undergraduate classrooms in Pakistan. Translation skills are essential components of the prescribed syllabuses and examinations. Classroom observations reveal that the students face problems in translation skills. Consequently, teaching and learning of translation skills need redesigning. The study aims to enhance awareness among students about the real implication of translation skills and suggest changes. The paradigm selected is the pragmatic analysis of contemporary unsuccessful pedagogical practices of translation skills. The data was collected from 321 undergraduate students of public and private institutions through a questionnaire. The data was analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that the contemporary pedagogical practices of translation skills are less effective in enhancing translation skills as current translation practices focus on cramming translation rules and passages instead of developing students' autonomy. The research contributes to teaching and learning translation skills, especially for ESL teachers and learners. The outcomes of this research will lead future researchers to suggest further improvements in pedagogical practices of translation skills.

Published
2023

24. EFFECT OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN GIRLS’ HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SUBJECT SPECIALISTS

Author

Samina Naz, Malik Amir Atta, Abdul Saeed, and Shagufta Naz

Subjects
Government, General Arts and Humanities, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Novelty, 050301 education, General Social Sciences, 050109 social psychology, Context (language use), Checklist, Negative relationship, Originality, Mathematics education, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Descriptive research, Association (psychology), Psychology, 0503 education, media_common
Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study was intended to reveal the effect of the instructional environment on the performance of the subject specialists. The purpose of the was to find out correlation exists between instructional environment and performance of the SS in terms of exam results of students in HSSC Part II and to find out correlation exists between the performance of SS within the classroom and the availability of a conducive instructional environment in schools. Methodology: Quantitative method with descriptive research was used in this study. Checklist and student's exam results were used to collect the data and analyses were done through SPSS. Main Findings: There found a significant negative correlation between instructional environment and performance of the SS in terms of exam results of students in HSSC Part II and there found a significant negative correlation between the performance of SS within the classroom and the availability of a conducive instructional environment in schools. Applications of this study: This study is applicable in the given context of Southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as well as the results can be utilized and checked in another context within the province and in the country. This study will surely contribute to bringing the attention of policymakers and government officials to put their efforts into improving the current situation related to the instructional environment and performance of the subject specialists. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in the results that contradict usual and normal results that show that the instructional environment has a positive association with the performance of the teachers. This study brings into light the opposite side of the worldwide results. This will open grounds for future researchers to work in this area in different contexts to explore that whether a negative correlation exists in other contexts and if so, what factors are contributing to developing such a negative relationship.

Published
2021

32. A short note on inadmissible coefficients of weight 2 and $$2k+1$$ newforms

Author

Andreas Hatziiliou and Malik Amir

Subjects
Mathematics::Number Theory, General Mathematics, 010102 general mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, Congruence relation, Galois module, 01 natural sciences, Dirichlet character, Prime (order theory), Ramanujan's sum, Combinatorics, Elliptic curve, symbols.namesake, Number theory, Integer, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, symbols, 0101 mathematics, Mathematics
Abstract

Let$$f(z)=q+\sum _{n\ge 2}a(n)q^n$$f(z)=q+∑n≥2a(n)qnbe a weightknormalized newform with integer coefficients and trivial residual mod 2 Galois representation. We extend the results of Amir and Hong in Amir and Hong (On L-functions of modular elliptic curves and certain K3 surfaces, Ramanujan J, 2021) for$$k=2$$k=2by ruling out or locating all odd prime values$$|\ell ||ℓ|<100of their Fourier coefficientsa(n) whennsatisfies some congruences. We also study the case of odd weights$$k\ge 1$$k≥1newforms where the nebentypus is given by a quadratic Dirichlet character.

Published
2021

37. S1266 Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Is Associated With Worse Metabolic Bone Health Compared to Sleeve Gastrectomy: Propensity Matched Analysis of a Large Research Network

Author

Rupinder Mann, Abdul Malik Amir Hamza Sohail, Momin Shah-Khan, Shyam Thakkar, Yousaf Hadi, and Shailendra Singh

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Sleeve gastrectomy, Hepatology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastric bypass, Propensity score matching, Gastroenterology, medicine, business, Bone health, Roux-en-Y anastomosis, Surgery
Published
2021

39. On $L$-Functions of Modular Elliptic Curves and Certain $K3$ Surfaces

Author

Letong Hong and Malik Amir

Subjects
Algebra and Number Theory, Mathematics - Number Theory, Lucas sequence, Diophantine equation, 010102 general mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Ramanujan's sum, Combinatorics, Riemann hypothesis, symbols.namesake, Elliptic curve, Number theory, Integer, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, symbols, FOS: Mathematics, Number Theory (math.NT), 0101 mathematics, Mathematics
Abstract

Inspired by Lehmer's conjecture on the nonvanishing of the Ramanujan $\tau$-function, one may ask whether an odd integer $\alpha$ can be equal to $\tau(n)$ or any coefficient of a newform $f(z)$. Balakrishnan, Craig, Ono, and Tsai used the theory of Lucas sequences and Diophantine analysis to characterize non-admissible values of newforms of even weight $k\geq 4$. We use these methods for weight $2$ and $3$ newforms and apply our results to $L$-functions of modular elliptic curves and certain $K3$ surfaces with Picard number $\ge 19$. In particular, for the complete list of weight $3$ newforms $f_\lambda(z)=\sum a_\lambda(n)q^n$ that are $\eta$-products, and for $N_\lambda$ the conductor of some elliptic curve $E_\lambda$, we show that if $|a_\lambda(n)|1$ and $(n,2N_\lambda)=1$, then \begin{align*} a_\lambda(n) \in \,& \{-5,9,\pm 11,25, \pm41, \pm 43, -45,\pm47,49, \pm53,55, \pm59, \pm61, \pm 67\}\\ & \,\,\, \cup \, \{-69,\pm 71, \pm 73,75, \pm79,\pm81, \pm 83, \pm89,\pm 93 \pm 97, 99\}. \end{align*} Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we can rule out a few more possibilities leaving \begin{align*} a_\lambda(n) \in \{-5,9,\pm 11,25,-45,49,55,-69,75,\pm 81,\pm 93, 99\}. \end{align*}, Comment: Minor revisions address referee comments

Published
2020
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40. S1267 History of Bariatric Surgery Portends Better Outcomes with COVID-19 Disease: Propensity Matched Analysis of a Large Multi-Institutional Research Network

Author

Yousaf Hadi, Shyam Thakkar, Shailendra Singh, and Abdul Malik Amir Hamza Sohail

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Hepatology, business.industry, Mortality rate, Population, Gastroenterology, Retrospective cohort study, Subgroup analysis, Lower risk, Surgery, Relative risk, Propensity score matching, Cohort, Medicine, business, education
Abstract

Introduction: Previous data has pointed towards worse outcomes with COVID-19 disease in the presence of obesity. Through sustained weight loss and improvement in metabolic co-morbids, a history of bariatric surgery may be hypothesized to reduce the risk of severe COVID-19 disease. However, the outcomes of COVID-19 disease in patients with obesity have not been explored. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on the multi-institutional research network TriNETX. Patients with COVID-19 were identified and divided into cohorts based on history of bariatric surgery (BS cohort and non-BS cohort). Clinical outcomes were compared in unmatched and propensity score matched analyses with patients matched 1:1 based on known risk factors of severe COVID-19 disease. Patients with no history of bariatric surgery but with clinical attributes qualifying for these procedures were identified and included in a 'bariatric procedure qualifying' group for sensitivity analysis. Results: Unmatched analysis revealed lower risk of mechanical ventilation or mortality at 30 days after COVID-19 diagnosis in the BS cohort compared to the non-BS cohort (1.07% vs 2.58%, Risk Ratio 0.41, 95% CI: 0.26 - 0.65). Lower risk of need for mechanical ventilation and lower mortality was noted in the bariatric surgery cohort. In the propensity score matched analysis, there was lower risk of reaching primary endpoint of mechanical ventilation or mortality in the BS cohort compared to the non-BS cohort (1.07% vs 3.09%, RR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.21 - 0.58). Mortality rate was lower in the BS cohort, and patients in the BS group were less likely to require critical care, mechanical ventilation, or develop acute kidney injury after COVID-19 diagnosis Log Rank tests revealed worse survival in both matched and unmatched analysis in the non-BS cohort when compared to the BS group (Log rank p values , 0.01 for all analyses). Subgroup analysis was performed comparing the RYGB and sleeve gastrectomy subgroups. No difference was noted in any clinical outcome on unmatched or matched analysis. On sensitivity analysis comparing BS group with BS qualifying cohort, lower rate of mortality, mechanical ventilation, need for critical care was noted in BS cohort (Table 1). Conclusion: In CONCLUSION:, our propensity matched analysis of a large cohort, we have found that a history of bariatric surgery is associated with a reduced risk of poor outcomes of COVID-19 disease compared to a cohort of obese patients as well as the general population..

Published
2021

43. ANTAGONISTIC SCREENING AND CONFRONTING POTENTIAL OF TRICHODERMA VIRIDE AGAINST PAKISTANI AND AMERICAN SOIL BORNE-PATHOGENS (PYTHIUM APHENIDERMATUM, FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM AND PHYTOPHTHORA CAPSICI) IN CONTROLLED CONDITIONS.

Author

Iqbal, Shomaila, Ashfaq, Muhammad, Malik, Amir H., Haq, Muhammad I. U., and Khan, Khalid S.

Subjects
TRICHODERMA viride, PHYTOPHTHORA capsici, FUSARIUM oxysporum, ANTAGONISTIC fungi, PYTHIUM, OOMYCETES
Abstract

The study's major goal was to find more efficient antagonist fungus for soil-borne diseases of chilli and tomato plants. Trichoderma species (T.asperellum and T.viride) were investigated for antifungal potential against Pakistani and American soil-borne pathogenic isolates of Pythium aphendermatum, P. capsici, P. infestant, and F. oxysporum. In-vivo conformation aggressiveness was tested using Trichoderma strains that had been identified morphologically and molecularly. Both biocontrol agents (T.asperellum and T.viride) were found effective to suppress the pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolate; T.viride, on the other hand, suppressed Phytophthora spp. (40%) and T.asperellum reduced growth up to 70% of Pythium aphendermatum isolates from the United States of America. T.viride and T.asperellum showed similar degrees of inhibition against pathogenic fungi (Pythium, Phytophthora, and Fusarium) of Pakistani isolates (60-90%). Both BCA fungi were treated simultaneously and maximum inhibition was observed up to 90%. Whereas T. asperllum was found more efficient than T. viride to inhibit the infection by Pythium, Phytophthora, and Fusarium species. When antagonistic fungi were coupled, the Trichoderma strain demonstrated broad spectrum antagonism effect, which is a critical characteristic for the economic sustainability of any biocontrol agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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44. Risk Categorization Using New American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for Cholesterol Management and Its Relation to Alirocumab Treatment Following Acute Coronary Syndromes

Author

Roe, Matthew T, Li, Qian H, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Diaz, Rafael, Goodman, Shaun G, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Lopes, Renato D, Louie, Michael J, Moriarty, Patrick M, Szarek, Michael, Vogel, Robert, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Baccara-Dinet, Marie T, Steg, Ph Gabriel, Schwartz, Gregory G, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Edelberg, Jay M, Hanotin, Corinne, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angele, Pordy, Robert, Sasiela, William J, Tamby, Jean-Francois, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Gotcheva, Nina N, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, Pecin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kedev, Sasko, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Yusoff, Khalid, Lopez, Ramos, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D, Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tunon, Jose, de Silva, H Asita, Hagstrom, Emil, Muller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L, Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric JG, Alexander, John H, Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Gregory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W, Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, 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Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mach, Francois, Binder, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Herzog, William, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J, Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H John, Claxton, Edmund, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Camp, Alan, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Phil, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Bregeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jerome, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Zhu, Chengyue, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, Everest, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, and Internal Medicine

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, STATIN THERAPY, alirocumab, acute coronary syndrome, dyslipidemias, guideline, Guideline, PCSK9, chemistry.chemical_compound, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Original Research Articles, Secondary Prevention, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, BENEFIT, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, ADDING EZETIMIBE, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cholesterol management, Secondary prevention, Kardiologi, Anticholesteremic Agents, PCSK9 Inhibitors, American Heart Association, Middle Aged, Cholesterol, Treatment Outcome, Practice Guidelines as Topic, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, Acute coronary syndrome, Proprotein Convertase 9, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Risk assessment, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Serine Proteinase Inhibitors, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Risk Assessment, CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, EVENTS, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Alirocumab, Aged, Dyslipidemias, Science & Technology, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, United States, chemistry, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, Human medicine, business, Biomarkers
Abstract

Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio/0000-0002-9122-8742, WOS: 000494805400011, PubMed: 31475572, Background: the 2018 US cholesterol management guidelines recommend additional lipid-lowering therapies for secondary prevention in patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol >= 70 mg/dL or non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol >= 100 mg/dL despite maximum tolerated statin therapy. Such patients are considered at very high risk (VHR) based on a history of >1 major atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event or a single ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. We investigated the association of US guideline-defined risk categories with the occurrence of ischemic events after acute coronary syndrome and reduction of those events by alirocumab, a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitor. Methods: in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab), patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and residual dyslipidemia despite optimal statin therapy were randomly assigned to alirocumab or placebo. the primary trial outcome (major adverse cardiovascular events, ie, coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina) was examined according to American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association risk category. Results: of 18 924 participants followed for a median of 2.8 years, 11 935 (63.1%) were classified as VHR: 4450 (37.3%) had multiple prior ASCVD events and 7485 (62.7%) had 1 major ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 14.4% of placebo-treated patients at VHR versus 5.6% of those not at VHR. in the VHR category, major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 20.4% with multiple prior ASCVD events versus 10.7% with 1 ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions. Alirocumab was associated with consistent relative risk reductions in both risk categories (hazard ratio=0.84 for VHR; hazard ratio=0.86 for not VHR; P-interaction=0.820) and by stratification within the VHR group (hazard ratio=0.86 for multiple prior ASCVD events; hazard ratio=0.82 for 1 major ASCVD event and multiple high-risk conditions; P-interaction=0.672). the absolute risk reduction for major adverse cardiovascular events with alirocumab was numerically greater (but not statistically different) in the VHR group versus those not at VHR (2.1% versus 0.8%; P-interaction=0.095) and among patients at VHR with multiple prior ASCVD events versus a single prior ASCVD event (2.4% versus 1.8%; P-interaction=0.661). Conclusions: the US guideline criteria identify patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and dyslipidemia who are at VHR for recurrent ischemic events and who may derive a larger absolute benefit from treatment with alirocumab., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, This work was supported by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.

Published
2019

45. Alirocumab in Patients With Polyvascular Disease and Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial

Author

Jukema, J Wouter, Szarek, Michael, Zijlstra, Laurien E, de Silva, H Asita, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Diaz, Rafael, Edelberg, Jay M, Goodman, Shaun G, Hanotin, Corinne, Harrington, Robert A, Karpov, Yuri, Moryusef, Angle, Pordy, Robert, Prieto, Juan C, Roe, Matthew T, White, Harvey D, Zeiher, Andreas M, Schwartz, Gregory G, Steg, P Gabriel, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Lecorps, Guillaume, Moryusef, Angele, Sasiela, William J, Tamby, Jean-Francois, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Gotcheva, Nina N, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pecin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Xavier, Denis, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kimura, Takeshi, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kedev, Sasko, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Yusoff, Khalid, Lopez, Ramos, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Alings, Marco, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Ristic, Arsen D, Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tunon, Jose, Hagstrom, Emil, Muller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Moriarty, Patrick M, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L, Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric JG, Alexander, John H, Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Gregory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W, Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J, Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H, Mentz, Robert J, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J, Puymirat, Etienne, Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R, Sherwood, Matthew W, Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Van Diepen, Sean FP, Wilson, Matthew D, Yan, Andrew Tze-Kay, Lopes, Renato D, Trotter, Charlene, Schiavi, Lilia B, Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andres F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Angel Hominal, Miguel, Montana, Oscar R, Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Rodolfo, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, 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Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J, Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H John, Claxton, Edmund, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Camp, Alan, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Phil, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Bregeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jerome, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Zhu, Chengyue, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Investigator

Subjects
RISK, Science & Technology, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, CHOLESTEROL, PCSK9 INHIBITION, alirocumab, peripheral artery disease, CARDIOVASCULAR EVENT RATES, acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular disease, INSIGHTS, death, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, MANAGEMENT, ARTERY-DISEASE, Human medicine, OUTPATIENTS, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, major adverse cardiac events
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and concomitant noncoronary atherosclerosis have a high risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and death. The impact of lipid lowering by proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibition in such patients is undetermined. OBJECTIVES: This pre-specified analysis from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab) determined whether polyvascular disease influenced risks of MACEs and death and their modification by alirocumab in patients with recent ACS and dyslipidemia despite intensive statin therapy. METHODS: Patients were randomized to alirocumab or placebo 1 to 12 months after ACS. The primary MACEs endpoint was the composite of coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal or nonfatal ischemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization. All-cause death was a secondary endpoint. RESULTS: Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Of 18,924 patients, 17,370 had monovascular (coronary) disease, 1,405 had polyvascular disease in 2 beds (coronary and peripheral artery or cerebrovascular), and 149 had polyvascular disease in 3 beds (coronary, peripheral artery, cerebrovascular). With placebo, the incidence of MACEs by respective vascular categories was 10.0%, 22.2%, and 39.7%. With alirocumab, the corresponding absolute risk reduction was 1.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.6% to 2.3%), 1.9% (95% CI: -2.4% to 6.2%), and 13.0% (95% CI: -2.0% to 28.0%). With placebo, the incidence of death by respective vascular categories was 3.5%, 10.0%, and 21.8%; the absolute risk reduction with alirocumab was 0.4% (95% CI: -0.1% to 1.0%), 1.3% (95% CI: -1.8% to 4.3%), and 16.2% (95% CI: 5.5% to 26.8%). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with recent ACS and dyslipidemia despite intensive statin therapy, polyvascular disease is associated with high risks of MACEs and death. The large absolute reductions in those risks with alirocumab are a potential benefit for these patients. (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab [ODYSSEY OUTCOMES]: NCT01663402). ispartof: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY vol:74 issue:9 pages:1167-1176 ispartof: location:United States status: published

Published
2019

46. Alirocumab Reduces Total Nonfatal Cardiovascular and Fatal Events The ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial

Author

Szarek, Michael, White, Harvey D, Schwartz, Gregory G, Alings, Marco, Bhatt, Deepak L, Bittner, Vera A, Diaz, Rafael, Edelberg, Jay M, Goodman, Shaun G, Hanotin, Corinne, Harrington, Robert A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kimura, Takeshi, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Lecorps, Guillaume, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, Moryusef, Angele, Pordy, Robert, Roe, Matthew T, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Xavier, Denis, Zeiher, Andreas M, Steg, Gabriel, Steg, Ph Gabriel, Sasiela, William J, Tamby, Jean-Francois, Aylward, Philip E, Drexel, Heinz, Sinnaeve, Peter, Dilic, Mirza, Gotcheva, Nina N, Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Yong, Huo, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Pecin, Ivan, Reiner, Zeljko, Ostadal, Petr, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Viigimaa, Margus, Nieminen, Markku S, Danchin, Nicolas, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Marx, Nikolaus, Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro, Tse, Hung-Fat, Zahger, Doron, Valgimigli, Marco, Kim, Hyo Soo, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Kedev, Sasko, Erglis, Andrejs, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Yusoff, Khalid, Lopez, Ramos, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Correa Flores, Roger M, Sy, Rody G, Budaj, Andrzej, Morais, Joao, Dorobantu, Maria, Karpov, Yuri, Ristic, Arsen D, Chua, Terrance, Murin, Jan, Fras, Zlatko, Dalby, Anthony J, Tunon, Jose, de Silva, H Asita, Hagstrom, Emil, Muller, Christian, Chiang, Chern-En, Sritara, Piyamitr, Guneri, Sema, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Ray, Kausik K, Moriarty, Patrick M, Chaitman, Bernard, Kelsey, Sheryl F, Olsson, Anders G, Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Simoons, Maarten L, Alexander, Karen, Meloni, Chiara, Rosenson, Robert, Sijbrands, Eric JG, Alexander, John H, Armaganijan, Luciana, Bagai, Akshay, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Brennan, J Matthew, Clifton, Shaun, DeVore, Adam D, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dickey, Sheila, Dombrowski, Keith, Ducrocq, Gregory, Eapen, Zubin, Endsley, Patricia, Eppinger, Arleen, Harrison, Robert W, Hess, Connie Ng, Hlatky, Mark A, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Knowles, Joshua W, Kolls, Bradley J, Kong, David F, Leonardi, Sergio, Lillis, Linda, Maron, David J, Marcus, Jill, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra H, Mentz, Robert J, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Patel, Chetan B, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Perkins, Lynn, Povsic, Thomas J, Puymirat, Etienne, Jones, William Schuyler, Shah, Bimal R, Sherwood, Matthew W, Stringfellow, Kenya, Sujjavanich, Darin, Toma, Mustafa, Van Diepen, Sean FP, Wilson, Matthew D, Yan, Andrew Tze-Kay, Lopes, Renato D, Trotter, Charlene, Schiavi, Lilia B, Garrido, Marcelo, Alvarisqueta, Andres F, Sassone, Sonia A, Bordonava, Anselmo P, Alves De Lima, Alberto E, Schmidberg, Jorge M, Duronto, Ernesto A, Caruso, Orlando C, Novaretto, Leonardo P, Angel Hominal, Miguel, Montana, Oscar R, Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A, Lorenzatti, Alberto J, Cartasegna, Luis R, Paterlini, Gustavo A, Mackinnon, Ignacio J, Caime, Guillermo D, Amuchastegui, Marcos, Salomone, Rodolfo, Codutti, Oscar R, Jure, Horacio O, Bono, Julio OE, Hrabar, Adrian D, Vallejos, Julio A, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A, Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, 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Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L, Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y, Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V, Bokarev, Igor, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I, Tretyakova, Tatyana V, Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V, Ivanov, Igor G, Kanorsky, Sergey, Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R, Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R, Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan 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Andres, Tunon Fernandez, Jose, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R, Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Matas Pericas, Laia, Luis Zamorano, Jose, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J, De Berrazueta Fernandez, Jose R, Diaz Fernandez, Jose Francisco, Garcia Lledo, Jose Alberto, Cosin Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubi Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, Moris De La Tassa, Cesar, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, Escudier, Juan M, Coca Payeras, Antonio, Alonso Orcajo, Norberto, Valdivielso, Pedro, Constantine, Godwin, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Fernando, Nimali, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Santharaj, Wijeyasingam, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I, Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mach, Francois, Binder, Ronald, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I-Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Chotnoparatpat, Paiboon, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M, Ushakov, Olexiy, Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Zheleznyy, Volodymyr, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K, Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Iqbal, Syed MR, Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory YH, Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Rogers, William, Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K, Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V, Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I, Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Horwitz, Phillip, Ponce, George, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph, Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M, Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Herzog, William, Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Rose, Gregory, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles, Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Park, Hyeun Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Rozeman, Phillip, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J, Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James, Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H John, Claxton, Edmund, Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S, Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J, Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Neustel, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald, Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William, Chang, Mark, Murphy, Sherrill, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Gilbert, John M, Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Schmedtje, John F, Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Camp, Alan, Lopes, Renato, Egydio, Flavia, Kawakami, Anelise, Oliveira, Janaina, Wozniak, Julianna, Matthews, Alexander, Ratky, Caroline, Valiris, Janine, Berdan, Lisa, Hepditch, Anita, Quintero, Kirby, Rorick, Tyrus, Westbrook, Melissa, Pascual, Andrea, Rovito, Carla, Bezault, Madeleine, Drouet, Elodie, Simon, Tabassome, Alsweiler, Caroline, Luyten, Anne, Aylward, Phil, Butters, Julie, Griffith, Liddy, Shaw, Michelle, Grunberg, Lena, Islam, Shahidul, Bregeault, Marie-France, Bougon, Nathalie, Faustino, Douglas, Fontecave, Sylvie, Murphy, Judith, Verrier, Melanie, Agnetti, Veronique, Andersen, Dorthe, Badreddine, Emmy, Bekkouche, Mhamed, Bouancheau, Cecile, Brigui, Imane, Brocklehurst, Maddy, Cianciarulo, Joseph, Devaul, Dawn, Domokos, Szilvia, Gache, Cecile, Gobillot, Caroline, Guillou, Severine, Healy, Jan, Heath, Megan, Jaiwal, Gayatri, Javierre, Carine, Labeirie, Julien, Monier, Myriam, Morales, Ulises, Mrabti, Asmaa, Mthombeni, Bicky, Okan, Betim, Smith, Lucile, Sheller, Jennifer, Sopena, Sebastien, Pellan, Valerie, Benbernou, Fadela, Bengrait, Nafissa, Lamoureux, Maud, Kralova, Katarina, Scemama, Michel, Bejuit, Raphael, Coulange, Anthony, Berthou, Christelle, Repincay, Jerome, Lorenzato, Christelle, Etienne, Alexis, Gouet, Valerie, Loizeau, Virginie, Normand, Mickael, Ourliac, Anne, Rondel, Christelle, Adamo, Antony, Beltran, Pascale, Barraud, Pauline, Dubois-Gache, Helene, Halle, Benjamin, Metwally, Lamia, Mourgues, Maxime, Sotty, Marc, Vincendet, Marion, Cotruta, Raluca, Zhu, Chengyue, Fournie-Lloret, Dominique, Morrello, Christine, Perthuis, Aurelie, Picault, Patrick, Zobouyan, Isabelle, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Investigator

Subjects
total events, REDUCTION, Science & Technology, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, STATIN THERAPY, ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, food and beverages, alirocumab, Human medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, acute coronary syndrome
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab) trial compared alirocumab with placebo, added to high-intensity or maximum-tolerated statin treatment, after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 18,924 patients. Alirocumab reduced the first occurrence of the primary composite endpoint and was associated with fewer all-cause deaths. OBJECTIVES: This pre-specified analysis determined the extent to which alirocumab reduced total (first and subsequent) nonfatal cardiovascular events and all-cause deaths in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. METHODS: Hazard functions for total nonfatal cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, ischemia-driven coronary revascularization, and hospitalization for unstable angina or heart failure) and death were jointly estimated, linked by a shared frailty accounting for patient risk heterogeneity and correlated within-patient nonfatal events. An association parameter also quantified the strength of the linkage between risk of nonfatal events and death. The model provides accurate relative estimates of nonfatal event risk if nonfatal events are associated with increased risk for death. RESULTS: With 3,064 first and 5,425 total events, 190 fewer first and 385 fewer total nonfatal cardiovascular events or deaths were observed with alirocumab compared with placebo. Alirocumab reduced total nonfatal cardiovascular events (hazard ratio: 0.87; 95% confidence interval: 0.82 to 0.93) and death (hazard ratio: 0.83; 95% confidence interval: 0.71 to 0.97) in the presence of a strong association between nonfatal and fatal event risk. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with ACS, the total number of nonfatal cardiovascular events and deaths prevented with alirocumab was twice the number of first events prevented. Consequently, total event reduction is a more comprehensive metric to capture the totality of alirocumab clinical efficacy after ACS. ispartof: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY vol:73 issue:4 pages:387-396 ispartof: location:United States status: published

Published
2019

47. Effects of alirocumab on types of myocardial infarction : insights from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial

Author

White, Harvey D., Steg, Ph. Gabriel, Harrington, Robert A., Endsley, Patricia, Gusi Tragant, Gabriel, Benedicto, Amparo, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Carlos, Camprubi Potau, Mercedes, Plaza Perez, Ignacio, Moris De La Tassa, Cesar, Loma-Osorio Rincon, Pablo, Balaguer Recena, Javier, M Escudier, Juan, Constantine, Godwin, Eppinger, Arleen, Haniffa, Ruvaiz, Tissera, Nirmali, Amarasekera, Stanley, Fernando, Nimali, Jayawardena, Jayanthimala, Santharaj, Wijeyasingam, Ekanayaka, Ruvan, Mendis, Sepalika, Senaratne, Vajira, Mayurathan, Gnanamoorthy, Hess, Connie Ng, Sirisena, Thilak, Rajapaksha, Ajantha, Herath, Jagath I., Amarasena, Naomali, Berglund, Stefan, Rasmanis, Gundars, Hagstrom, Emil, Witt, Nils, Mourtzinis, Georgios, Nicol, Peter, Hlatky, Mark A., Hansen, Ole, Romeo, Stefano, Jensen, Steen Agergaard, Torstensson, Ingemar, Ahremark, Ulf, Sundelin, Torbjorn, Moccetti, Tiziano, Mueller, Christian, Mach, Francois, Jordan, Joseph Dedrick, Binder, Ronald, Chiang, Chern-En, Tsai, Wei-Chuan, Ueng, Kwo-Chang, Lai, Wen-Ter, Liu, Ming-En, Hwang, Juey-Jen, Yin, Wei-Hsian, Hsieh, I. Chang, Lin, Wei Hsiang, Knowles, Joshua W., Kuo, Jen-Yuan, Huang, Tsuei-Yuan, Fang, Chih-Yuan, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Soonfuang, Wasant, Jintapakorn, Woravut, Sukonthasarn, Apichard, Sritara, Piyamitr, Wongpraparut, Nattawut, Sastravaha, Krisada, Kolls, Bradley J., Sansanayudh, Nakarin, Kehasukcharoen, Wirash, Piyayotai, Dilok, Camsari, Ahmet, Kultursay, Hakan, Guneri, Sema, Mutlu, Bulent, Ersanli, Murat, Demirtas, Mustafa, Kirma, Cevat, Kong, David F., Ural, Ertan, Koldas, Lale, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Prokhorov, Alexander, Vakaluyk, Ihor, Myshanych, Halyna, Reshotko, Dmytro, Batushkin, Valeriy, Rudenko, Leonid, Kovalskyi, Ihor, Leonardi, Sergio, Kushnir, Mykola, Tseluyko, Vira, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Kyiak, Yulian, Karpenko, Yuriy, Malynovsky, Yaroslav, Klantsa, Andriy, Kutniy, Oles, Amosova, Ekaterina, Lillis, Linda, Tashchuk, Viktor, Leshchuk, Oleh, Parkhomenko, Alexander, Rishko, Mykola, Kopytsya, Mykola, Yagensky, Andriy, Vatutin, Mykola, Bagriy, Andriy, Barna, Olga M., Ushakov, Olexiy, Jukema, J. Wouter, Lopes, Renato D., Dzyak, Georgiy, Goloborodko, Borys, Rudenko, Anatolii, Trevelyan, Jasper, Zaman, Azfar, Lee, Kaeng, Moriarty, Andrew, Aggarwal, Rajesh K., Clifford, Piers, Wong, Yuk-Ki, Maron, David J., Iqbal, Syed M. R., Subkovas, Eduardas, Braganza, Denise, Sarkar, David, Storey, Robert, Griffiths, Huw, Mcclure, Sam, Muthusamy, Rangasamy, Kurian, John, Levy, Terry, Marcus, Jill, Barr, Craig, Kadr, Honer, Gerber, Robert, Simaitis, Audrius, Soran, Handrean, Mathur, Anthony, Brodison, Adrian, Oliver, Richard, Mudawi, Telal, Reynolds, Timothy, Mathews, Robin, Sharman, David, Butler, Rob, Wilkinson, Peter, Lip, Gregory Y. H., Halcox, Julian, Vardi, Gil, Baldari, Duccio, Brabham, David, Treasure, Charles, Dahl, Charles, Mehta, Rajendra H., Palmer, Bruce, Wiseman, Alan, Khan, Abul, Puri, Sanjeev, Mohart, Ann Elizabeth, Ince, Carlos, Flores, Enrique, Wright, Scott, Cheng, Shi-Chi, Rosenberg, Michael, Mentz, Robert J., Rogers, William Jr., Kosinski, Edward, Forgosh, Les, Waltman, Jonathan, Khan, Misal, Shoukfeh, Mohammad, Dagher, Georges, Lieber, Ira, Kumar, Priya, East, Cara, Moreira, Humberto Graner, Krichmar, Perry, White, Lindsey, Knickelbine, Thomas, Haldis, Thomas, Gillespie, Eve, Suh, David, Arif, Imran, Akhter, Faiq, Carlson, Eric, D'Urso, Michael, Patel, Chetan B., El-Ahdab, Fadi, Nelson, William, Harris, Barry, Cohen, Steven, Carter, Luther, Sabatino, Kenneth, Haddad, Tariq, Malik, Amir, Rao, Sunder, Mulkay, Angel, Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez, Jovin, Ion, Klancke, Kim, Malhotra, Vinay, Devarapalli, Sai K., Koren, Michael, Chandna, Harish, Dodds, George, Janik, Matthew, Moran, Joseph, Sumner, Andrew, Perkins, Lynn, Kobayashi, John, Davis, William, Yazdani, Shahram, Pasquini, John, Thakkar, Maitreya, Vedere, Amarnath, Leimbach, Wayne, Rider, James, Singh, Narendra, Shah, Anil V., Povsic, Thomas J., Moriarty, Patrick M., Janosik, Denise, Pepine, Carl, Berman, Brett, Gelormini, Joseph, Daniels, Christopher, Keating, Friederike, Kondo, Nicholas I., Shetty, Sanjay, Waider, Winfried, Puymirat, Etienne, Takata, Theodore, Abu-Fadel, Mazen, Shah, Vipul, Aggarwal, Rahul, Izzo, Mark, Kumar, Anil, Hattler, Brack, Link, Chad, Bortnick, Anna, Kinzfogl, George, Jones, William Schuyler, Ghitis, Arnold, Larry, John, Teufel, Edward, Kuhlman, Peter, Mclaurin, Brent, Zhang, Wenwu, Thew, Stephen, Abbas, Jalal, White, Matthew, Ranadive, Nandkishore, Shah, Bimal R., Gring, Christian, Henderson, David, Schuchard, Timothy, Farhat, Naim, Kline, Geoffrey, Mahal, Sharan, Whitaker, Jack, Speirs, Shawn, Andersen, Rolf, Daboul, Nizar, Sherwood, Matthew W., Horwitz, Phillip, Jafar, Zubair, Mcgarvey, Joseph Jr., Panchal, Vipul, Voyce, Stephen, Blok, Thomas, Sheldon, William, Azizad, Masoud M., Schmalfuss, Carsten, Picone, Mark, Stringfellow, Kenya, Herzog, William Jr., Lindsey, Jason, Nowins, Rosemary, Lepor, Norman, El Shahawy, Mahfouz, Weintraub, Howard, Irimpen, Anand, May, Wade, Galski, Thomas, Chu, Alan, Sujjavanich, Darin, Mody, Freny, Hodes, Zachary, Fairlamb, James, Lambert, Charles Jr., Raisinghani, Ajit, Abbate, Antonio, King, Marilyn, Carey, Charles, Gerber, Jaime, Younis, Liwa, Toma, Mustafa, Park, Hyeun (Tom, Vidovich, Mladen, Knutson, Thomas, Friedman, Dennis, Chaleff, Fred, Loussararian, Arthur, Kimmelstiel, Carey, Silver, Kevin, Foster, Malcolm, Tonnessen, Glen, Trotter, Charlene, Amlani, Mohamadali, Wali, Andreas, Malozzi, Christopher, Wattanakit, Keattiyoat, O'Donnell, Philip J., Singal, Dinesh, Jaffrani, Naseem, Banuru, Sridhar, Fisher, Daniel, Xenakis, Mark, van Diepen, Sean F. P., Perlmutter, Neal, Bhagwat, Ravi, Strader, James Jr., Akyea-Djamson, Ayim, Labroo, Ajay, Lee, Kwan, Marais, H. John, Claxton, Edmund Jr., Berk, Martin, Rossi, Peter, Mahaffey, Kenneth W., Wilson, Matthew D., Joshi, Parag, Khaira, Ajit S., Kumkumian, Greg, Lupovitch, Steven, Purow, Joshua, Welka, Stephen, Hoffman, David, Fischer, Stuart, Soroka, Eugene, Eagerton, Donald, Yan, Andrew Tze-Kay, Pancholy, Samir, Ray, Michael, Farrar, Michael, Pollock, Stewart, French, William J., Diamantis, Steve, Gimple, Lawrence, Schwartz, Steven, Pereira, Edward, Spriggs, Douglas, Schiavi, Lilia B., Strain, Janet, Vo, Anthony, Chane, Majed, Hall, Jason, Vijay, Nampalli, Lotun, Kapildeo, Lester, F. Martin, Nahhas, Ahed, Pope, Theodore, Nager, Paul, Garrido, Marcelo, Vohra, Rakesh, Bashir, Riyaz, Ahmed, Hinan, Berlowitz, Michael, Fishberg, Robert, Barrucco, Robert, Yang, Eric, Radin, Michael, Sporn, Daniel, Eisenberg, Steven, Alvarisqueta, Andres F., Landzberg, Joel, Mcgough, Martin, Turk, Samir, Schwartz, Michael, Sundram, P. Sandy, Jain, Diwakar, Zainea, Mark, Bayron, Carlos, Karlsberg, Ronald, Lui, Henry, Sassone, Sonia A., Keen, William, Westerhausen, Donald Jr., Khurana, Sandeep, Agarwal, Himanshu, Birchem, Jessica, Penny, William Jr., Chang, Mark, Gilbert, John M., Chalavarya, Gopal, Eaton, Charles, Bordonava, Anselmo P., Schmedtje, John F. Jr., Christenson, Stuart, Denham, Douglas, Macdonell, Alexander, Gibson, Paul, Rahman, Aref, Al Joundi, Tammam, Conrad, Gary, Kotha, Purushotham, Love, Michael, Alves De Lima, Alberto E., Giesler, Gregory, Rubenstein, Howard, Akright, Laura, Schifferdecker, Branislav, Krawczyk, Justine, Wells, Terry, Welker, James, Foster, Robert, Gilmore, Richard, Anderson, Jay, Schmidberg, Jorge M., Jacoby, Douglas, Harris, Bill, Gardner, Geraldine, Dandillaya, Ramprasad, Vora, Kishor, Kostis, John, Hunter, John, Laxson, David, Ball, Eric, Duronto, Ernesto A., Moryusef, Angele, Caruso, Orlando C., Novaretto, Leonardo P., Angel Hominal, Miguel, Montana, Oscar R., Caccavo, Alberto, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar A., Lorenzatti, Alberto J., Cartasegna, Luis R., Paterlini, Gustavo A., Mackinnon, Ignacio J., Pordy, Robert, Caime, Guillermo D., Amuchastegui, Marcos, Codutti, Oscar R., Jure, Horacio O., Bono, Julio O. E., Hrabar, Adrian D., Vallejos, Julio A., Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo A., Novoa, Federico, Patocchi, Cristian A., Roe, Matthew T., Zaidman, Cesar J., Giuliano, Maria E., Dran, Ricardo D., Vico, Marisa L., Carnero, Gabriela S., Guzman, Pablo N., Medrano Allende, Juan C., Garcia Brasca, Daniela F., Bustamante Labarta, Miguel H., Nani, Sebastian, Blumberg, Eduardo D. S., Colombo, Hugo R., Liberman, Alberto, Luciardi, Hector L., Waisman, Gabriel D., Berli, Mario A., Garcia Duran, Ruben O., Cestari, Horacio G., Luquez, Hugo A., Giordano, Jorge A., Tricoci, Pierluigi, Saavedra, Silvia S., Waites, Jonathon H., Collins, Nicholas, Soward, Allan, Hii, Chris L. S., Shaw, James, Arstall, Margaret A., Horowitz, John, Rogers, James F., Colquhoun, David, Zeiher, Andreas M., Flores, Romulo E. Oqueli, Roberts-Thomson, Philip, Raffel, Owen, Lehman, Sam J., Coverdale, Steven G. M., Garrahy, Paul J., Starmer, Gregory, Sader, Mark, Carroll, Patrick A., Zweiker, Robert, Szarek, Michael, Schwartz, Gregory G., Hoppe, Uta, Huber, Kurt, Berger, Rudolf, Weidinger, Franz, Faes, Dirk, Hermans, Kurt, Pirenne, Bruno, Leone, Attilio, Hoffer, Etienne, Vrolix, Mathias C. M., Aylward, Philip E., De Wolf, Luc, Wollaert, Bart, Castadot, Marc, Dujardin, Karl, Beauloye, Christophe, Vervoort, Geert, Striekwold, Harry, Convens, Carl, Roosen, John, Barbato, Emanuele, Drexel, Heinz, Claeys, Marc, Cools, Frank, Terzic, Ibrahim, Barakovic, Fahir, Midzic, Zlatko, Pojskic, Belma, Fazlibegovic, Emir, Durak-Nalbantic, Azra, Vulic, Dusko, Muslibegovic, Adis, Sinnaeve, Peter, Reis, Gilmar, Sousa, Luciano, Nicolau, Jose C., Giorgeto, Flavio E., Silva, Ricardo P., Maia, Lilia Nigro, Rech, Rafael, Rossi, Paulo R. F., Cerqueira, Maria Jose A. G., Duda, Norberto, Dilic, Mirza, Kalil, Renato, Kormann, Adrian, Abrantes, Jose Antonio M., Pimentel Filho, Pedro, Soggia, Ana Priscila, de Santos, Mayler O. N., Neuenschwander, Fernando, Bodanese, Luiz C., Michalaros, Yorghos L., Eliaschewitz, Freddy G., Vidotti, Maria H., Leaes, Paulo E., Botelho, Roberto V., Kaiser, Sergio, Fernandes Manenti, Euler Roberto F., Precoma, Dalton B., Moura Jorge, Jose C., Silva, Pedro G. M. de B., Silveira, Jose A., Saporito, Wladimir, Gotcheva, Nina N., Marin Neto, Jose A., Feitosa, Gilson S., Ritt, Luiz Eduardo F., de Souza, Juliana A., Costa, Fernando, Souza, Weimar K. S. B., Reis, Helder J. L., Machado, Leandro, Aidar Ayoub, Jose Carlos, Goodman, Shaun G., Todorov, Georgi V., Nikolov, Fedya P., Velcheva, Elena S., Tzekova, Maria L., Benov, Haralambi O., Petranov, Stanislav L., Tumbev, Haralin S., Shehova-Yankova, Nina S., Markov, Dimitar T., Raev, Dimitar H., Prieto, Juan-Carlos, Mollov, Mihail N., Kichukov, Kostadin N., Ilieva-Pandeva, Katya A., Ivanova, Raya, Mincheva, Valentina M., Lazov, Petar V., Dimov, Bojidar I., Senaratne, Manohara, Stone, James, Yong, Huo, Kornder, Jan, Pearce, Stephen, Dion, Danielle, Savard, Daniel, Pesant, Yves, Pandey, Amritanshu, Robinson, Simon, Gosselin, Gilbert, Vizel, Saul, Hoag, Gordon, Bhatt, Deepak L., Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Bourgeois, Ronald, Morisset, Anne, Sabbah, Eric, Sussex, Bruce, Kouz, Simon, MacDonald, Paul, Diaz, Ariel, Michaud, Nicolas, Fell, David, Leung, Raymond, Pecin, Ivan, Vuurmans, Tycho, Lai, Christopher, Nigro, Frank, Davies, Richard, Nogareda, Gustavo, Vijayaraghavan, Ram, Ducas, John, Lepage, Serge, Mehta, Shamir, Cha, James, Reiner, Zeljko, Dupuis, Robert, Fong, Peter, Rodes-Cabau, Josep, Fadlallah, Hussein, Cleveland, David, Huynh, Thao, Bata, Iqbal, Hameed, Adnan, Pincetti, Cristian, Potthoff, Sergio, Ostadal, Petr, Acevedo, Monica, Aguirre, Arnoldo, Vejar, Margarita, Yanez, Mario, Araneda, Guillermo, Fernandez, Mauricio, Perez, Luis, Varleta, Paola, Florenzano, Fernando, Huidobro, Laura, Poulsen, Steen Hvitfeldt, Raffo, Carlos A., Olivares, Claudia, Chen, Jiyan, Dong, Yugang, Huang, Weijian, Wang, Jianzhong, Huang, Shi'An, Yao, Zhuhua, Cui, Lan, Lin, Wenhua, Viigimaa, Margus, Sun, Yuemin, Wang, Jingfeng, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Xuelian, Zhu, Hong, Chen, Dandan, Huang, Lan, Dong, Shaohong, Su, Guohai, Xu, Biao, Nieminen, Markku S., Su, Xi, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Lin, Jinxiu, Zong, Wenxia, Li, Huanming, Feng, Yi, Xu, Dingli, Yang, Xinchun, Ke, Yuannan, Lin, Xuefeng, Danchin, Nicolas, Zhang, Zheng, Zheng, Zeqi, Luo, Zhurong, Chen, Yundai, Ding, Chunhua, Zheng, Yang, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Daoquan, Li, Ying, Wei, Meng, Chumburidze, Vakhtang, Liu, Shaowen, Yu, Yihua, Qu, Baiming, Jiang, Weihong, Zhou, Yujie, Zhao, Xingsheng, Yuan, Zuyi, Guo, Ying, Xu, Xiping, Shi, Xubo, Marx, Nikolaus, Ge, Junbo, Fu, Guosheng, Bai, Feng, Fang, Weiyi, Shou, Xiling, Yang, Xiangjun, Wang, Jian'An, Jaramillo, Nicolas, Vallejo, Gregorio Sanchez, Botia, Diana C. Luna, Bittner, Vera A., Liberopoulos, Evangelos, Lopez, Rodrigo Botero, De Salazar, Dora I. Molina, Bonfanti, Alberto J. Cadena, Higuera, Juan Diego, Silva, Sandra I. Barrera, Lozada, Henry J. Garcia, Arroyo, Julian A. Coronel, Mendoza, Jose L. Accini, Ruiz, Ricardo L. Fernandez, Fernandez, Angela M., Montenegro Valdovinos, Pablo Carlos, Jatin, Fernando G. Manzur, Herazo, Aristides Sotomayor, Parada, Jeffrey Castellanos, Triana, Miguel A. Urina, Spinar, Jindrich, Horak, David, Stasek, Josef, Alan, David, Machova, Vilma, Linhart, Ales, Tse, Hung-Fat, Novotny, Vojtech, Kaucak, Vladimir, Rokyta, Richard, Naplava, Robert, Coufal, Zdenek, Adamkova, Vera, Podpera, Ivo, Zizka, Jiri, Motovska, Zuzana, Marusincova, Ivana, Kiss, Robert Gabor, Svab, Premysl, Heinc, Petr, Kuchar, Jiri, Povolny, Petr, Raungaard, Bent, Clemmensen, Peter, Bang, Lia E., May, Ole, Bottcher, Morten, Hove, Jens D., Xavier, Denis, Frost, Lars, Gislason, Gunnar, Larsen, John, Johansen, Peter Betton, Hald, Flemming, Jeppesen, Jorgen, Nielsen, Tonny, Kristensen, Kjeld S., Walichiewicz, Piotr Maria, Lomholdt, Jens D., Zahger, Doron, Klausen, Ib C., Nielsen, Peter Kaiser, Davidsen, Flemming, Videbaek, Lars, Soots, Mai, Vahula, Veiko, Hedman, Anu, Soopold, Sllar, Martsin, Kaja, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Valgimigli, Marco, Porthan, Kimmo, Airaksinen, Juhani K., Juonala, Markus, Kiviniemi, Tuomas, Vikman, Saila, Posio, Pirjo, Taurio, Jyrki, Huikuri, Heikki, Kaikkonen, Kari, Coste, Pierre, Kimura, Takeshi, Ferrari, Emile, Morel, Olivier, Montalescot, Gilles, Barone-Rochette, Gilles, Mansourati, Jacques, Cottin, Yves, Steg, Philippe Gabriel, Leclercq, Florence, Belhassane, Abdelkader, Delarche, Nicolas, Kim, Hyo Soo, Boccara, Franck, Paganelli, Franck, Clerc, Jerome, Schiele, Francois, Aboyans, Victor, Probst, Vincent, Berland, Jacques, Lefevre, Thierry, Khintibidze, Irakli, Shaburishvili, Tamaz, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Pagava, Zurab, Ghlonti, Ramaz, Lominadze, Zaza, Khabeishvili, George, Hemetsberger, Rayyan, Rauch-Kroehnert, Ursula, Stratmann, Matthias, Appel, Karl-Friedrich, Schmidt, Ekkehard, Omran, Heyder, Diaz, Rafael, Erglis, Andrejs, Stellbrink, Christoph, Dorsel, Thomas, Lianopoulos, Emmanouil, Marx, Roger, Zirlik, Andreas, Schellenberg, Detlev, Heitzer, Thomas, Laufs, Ulrich, Gielen, Stephan, Laucevicius, Aleksandras, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Behrens, Steffen, Sydow, Karsten, Simonis, Gregor, Muenzel, Thomas, Werner, Nikos, Leggewie, Stefan, Boecker, Dirk, Braun-Dullaeus, Ruediger, Toursarkissian, Nicole, Kedev, Sasko, Jeserich, Michael, Weissbrodt, Matthias, Schaeufele, Tim, Weil, Joachim, Voeller, Heinz, Waltenberger, Johannes, Natour, Mohammed, Steiner, Stephan, Heidenreich, Lothar, Gremmler, Uwe, Yusoff, Khalid, Killat, Holger, Patsilinakos, Sotiris, Kartalis, Athanasios, Manolis, Athanassios, Sionis, Dimitrios, Skoumas, Ioannis, Athyros, Vasilios, Parthenakis, P. I. Frangkiskos, Hahalis, P. I. Georgios, Ramos Lopez, Gabriel Arturo, Lekakis, John, Xatzitolios, Apostolos, Fausto Ovando, Sergio R., Arango Benecke, Juan L., Rodriguez De Leon, Edgar R., Yan, Bryan P. Y., Siu, David C. W., Turi, Tibor, Merkely, Bela, Alings, Marco, Ungi, Imre, Lupkovics, Geza, Nagy, Lajos, Katona, Andras, Edes, Istvan, Muller, Gabor, Horvath, Ivan, Kapin, Tibor, Falukozy, Jozsef, Halvorsen, Sigrun, Kumbla, Mukund, Sandhu, Manjinder, Annam, Sharath, Proddutur, Naveen Reddy, Premchand, Rajendra K., Mahajan, Ajaykumar, Abhyanakar, Atul D., Kerkar, Prafulla, Govinda, Ravishankar A., Oomman, Abraham, Correa Flores, Roger M., Sinha, Dhurjati, Patil, Sachin N., Kahali, Dhiman, Sawhney, Jitendra, Joshi, Abhijeet B., Chaudhary, Sanjeev, Harkut, Pankaj, Guha, Santanu, Porwal, Sanjay, Jujjuru, Srimannarayana, Sy, Rody G., Pothineni, Ramesh B., Monteiro, Minguel R., Khan, Aziz, Iyengar, Shamanna S., Grewal, Jasprakash Singh, Chopda, Manoj, Fulwani, Mahesh C., Patange, Aparna, Chopra, Vijay K., Goyal, Naresh K., Budaj, Andrzej, Shinde, Rituparna, Manakshe, Gajendra V., Patki, Nitin, Sethi, Sumeet, Munusamy, Vengatesh, Karna, Sunil, Adhyapak, Srilakshmi, Pandurangi, Ulhas, Mathur, Rishabh, Kalashetti, Suhas, Edelberg, Jay M., Morais, Joao, Bhagwat, Ajit, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Yerra, Shiv Kumar, Bhansali, Prasant, Borse, Rohidas, Das, Srihari, Abdullakutty, Jabir, Saathe, Shireesh, Palimkar, Priya, Atar, Shaul, Dorobantu, Maria, Shechter, Michael, Mosseri, Morris, Arbel, Yaron, Lotan, Chaim, Rosenschein, Uri, Katz, Amos, Henkin, Yaakov, Francis, Adi, Klutstein, Marc, Nikolsky, Eugenia, Karpov, Yuri, Turgeman, Yoav, Halabi, Majdi, Kornowski, Ran, Jonas, Michael, Amir, Offer, Rozenman, Yoseph, Fuchs, Shmuel, Hussein, Osamah, Gavish, Dov, Vered, Zvi, Ristic, Arsen D., Caraco, Yoseph, Elias, Mazen, Tov, Naveh, Piovaccari, Giancarlo, De Pellegrin, Annamaria, Guardigli, Gabriele, Licciardello, Giovanni, Auguadro, Carla, Cuccia, Claudio, Salvioni, Alessandro, Chua, Terrance, Musumeci, Giuseppe, Calabro, Paolo, Novo, Salvatore, Faggiano, Pompilio, De Cesare, Nicoletta B., Berti, Sergio, Cavallini, Claudio, Puccioni, Enrico, Galvani, Marcello, Tespili, Maurizio, Murin, Jan, Piatti, Piermarco, Palvarini, Michela, De Luca, Giuseppe, Violini, Roberto, De Leo, Alessandro, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Ferratini, Maurizio, Dai, Kazuoki, Kamiya, Haruo, Ando, Kenji, Fras, Zlatko, Takeda, Yoshihiro, Morino, Yoshihiro, Hata, Yoshiki, Kimura, Kazuo, Kishi, Koichi, Michishita, Ichiro, Uehara, Hiroki, Higashikata, Toshinori, Hirayama, Atsushi, Hirooka, Keiji, Dalby, Anthony J., Sakagami, Satoru, Taguchi, Shuichi, Koike, Akihiro, Fujinaga, Hiroyuki, Koba, Shinji, Kozuma, Ken, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Ono, Yujiro, Shimizu, Masatoshi, Katsuda, Yousuke, Tunon, Jose, Wada, Atsuyuki, Shinke, Toshiro, Ako, Junya, Fujii, Kenshi, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Sakamoto, Tomohiro, Furukawa, Yutaka, Sugino, Hiroshi, Mano, Toshiaki, Utsu, Noriaki, de Silva, H. Asita, Ito, Kashima, Haraguchi, Takuya, Ueda, Yasunori, Nishibe, Akira, Fujimoto, Kazuteru, Yoon, Jung Han, Park, Hun Sik, Chae, In-Ho, Kim, Moo Hyun, Jeong, Myung Ho, Rha, Seungwoon, Kim, Chongjin, Hong, Taekjong, Busmane, Arija, Pontaga, Natalija, Strelnieks, Aldis, Mintale, Iveta, Sime, Iveta, Petrulioniene, Zaneta, Kavaliauskiene, Roma, Muller, Christian, Jurgaitiene, Ruta, Sakalyte, Gintare, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Norkiene, Sigute, Misonis, Nerijus, Kibarskis, Aleksandras, Kubilius, Raimondas, Bojovski, Stojko, Lozance, Nensi, Kjovkaroski, Aleksandar, Doncovska, Snezana, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Kasim, Sazzli, Maskon, Oteh, Kandasamy, Balachandran, Liew, Houng B., Mohamed, Wan Mohd Izani Wan, Garcia Castillo, Armando, Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Nunez Fragoso, Juan Carlos, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Alcocer Gamba, Marco Antonio, Carranza Madrigal, Jaime, Gonzalez Salas, Luis Gerardo, Lopez Rosas, Enrique, Gonzalez Diaz, Belinda, Salcido Vazquez, Eduardo, Nacoud Ackar, Alfredo, Llamas Esperon, Guillermo Antonio, Martinez Sanchez, Carlos Rodolfo, Guerrero De Leon, Maria, Suarez Otero, Rodrigo, Fanghanel Salmon, Guillermo, Perez Rios, Jesus Antonio, Garza Ruiz, Jose Angel, Breedveld, Robert W., Hoogslag, Pieter A. M., Suryapranata, Harry, Oomen, Antonius, Wiersma, Jacobijne J., Van Der Wal, Ruud M. A., Van Huysduynen-Monraats, Pascalle S. Hooft, Karalis, Ioannis, Verdel, Gerardus J. E., Brueren, Bart R. G., Troquay, Roland P. Th, Viergever, Eric P., Al-Windy, Nadea Y. Y., Bartels, Gerard L., Ray, Kausik K., Cornel, Jan H., Hermans, Walter R. M., Herrman, Johannes P. R., Bos, Robert J., Groutars, Reginald G. E. J., Van Der Zwaan, Coenraad C., Kaplan, Refik, Ronner, Eelko, Groenemeijer, Bjorn E., Bronzwaer, Patrick N. A., Liem, Anho A. H., Rensing, Bernard J. W. M., Bokern, Marcel J. J. A., Nijmeijer, Remco, Hersbach, Ferry M. R. J., Willems, Frank F., Gosselink, Antonius T. M., Elliott, John, Wilkins, Gerard, Fisher, Raewyn, Vogel, Robert, Scott, Douglas, Hart, Hamish, Stewart, Ralph, Harding, Scott, Ternouth, Ian, Fisher, Nicholas, Aitken, Denise, Anscombe, Russell, Tomala, Tadeusz, Nygard, Ottar, Chaitman, Bernard, Sparby, Jon Arne, Andersen, Kjell, Gullestad, Lars, Jortveit, Jarle, Munk, Peter S., Hurtig, Ulf, Ticona, Jorge R. Calderon, Velasquez, Julio R. Durand, Miguel, Sandra A. Negron, Perez, Enrique S. Sanabria, Kelsey, Sheryl F., Chambilla, Jesus M. Carrion, Ayala, Carlos A. Chavez, Leon, Reynaldo P. Castillo, Gonzales, Rolando J. Vargas, Zuniga, Jose D. Hernandez, Cosavalente, Luis A. Camacho, Mannucci, Jorge E. Bravo, Navarro, Nassip C. Llerena, Concha, Yudy M. Roldan, Chavez, Victor E. Rodriguez, Olsson, Anders G., Hernandez, Henry A. Anchante, Nunez, Carlos A. Zea, Ferrolino, Arthur, Sy, Rosa Allyn G., Tirador, Louie, Matiga, Generoso, Coching, Raul Martin, Bernan, Alisa, Rogelio, Gregorio, Morales, Dante D., Rouleau, Jean-Lucien, Tan, Edgar, Wlodarczak, Adrian, Jaworska, Krystyna, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Pawlowicz, Lidia, Wojewoda, Pawel, Busz-Papiez, Benita, Bednarski, Janusz, Goch, Aleksander, Staneta, Pawel, Simoons, Maarten L., Dulak, Elzbieta, Saminski, Krzysztof, Krasowski, Wlodzimierz, Sudnik, Wanda, Zurakowski, Aleksander, Skorski, Marcin, Lysek, Roman, Miklaszewicz, Beata, Kubica, Jacek, Lipko, Jan Andrzej, Alexander, Karen, Kostarska-Srokosz, Edyta, Piepiorka, Marek, Drzewiecka, Anna, Sciborski, Ryszard, Stasiewski, Arkadiusz, Blicharski, Tomasz, Bystryk, Leszek, Szpajer, Michal, Korol, Marek, Czerski, Tomasz, Meloni, Chiara, Mirek-Bryniarska, Ewa, Gniot, Jacek, Lubinski, Andrzej, Gorny, Jerzy, Franek, Edward, Monteiro, Pedro, Bastos, Jose Mesquita, Pereira, Helder H., Martins, Dinis, Seixo, Filipe, Rosenson, Robert, Mendonca, Carlos, Botelho, Ana, Minescu, Bogdan, Istratoaie, Octavian, Tesloianu, Dan N., Cristian, Gabriel, Podoleanu, Cristian G. C., Constantinescu, Mircea C. A., Bengus, Cristina M., Militaru, Constantin, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Rosu, Doina, Parepa, Irinel R., Matei, Adrian V., Alexandru, Tom M., Shvarts, Yury, Orlikova, Olga, Kobalava, Zhanna, Barbarash, Olga L., Markov, Valentin, Lyamina, Nadezhda, Alexander, John H., Gordienko, Alexander, Zrazhevsky, Konstantin, Vishnevsky, Alexander Y., Gurevich, Victor, Stryuk, Raisa, Lomakin, Nikita V., Bokarev, Igor, Shalaev, Sergey, Khaisheva, Larisa, Chizhov, Petr, Armaganijan, Luciana, Viktorova, Inna, Osokina, Natalya, Akatova, Evgenia, Chumakova, Galina, Libov, Igor, Voevoda, Mikhail I., Tretyakova, Tatyana V., Baranov, Evgeny, Shustov, Sergey, Yakushin, Sergey, Hanotin, Corinne, Bagai, Akshay, Gordeev, Ivan, Khasanov, Niiaz, Reshetko, Olga, Sotnikova, Tatiana, Molchanova, Olga, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Gapon, Liudmila, Baranova, Elena, Shogenov, Zaur, Kosmachova, Elena, Bahit, Maria Cecilia, Karpov, Yuriy, Povzun, Anton, Egorova, Liudmila, Tyrenko, Vadim V., Ivanov, Igor G., Simic, Dragan, Ivanovic, Nikola, Davidovic, Goran, Tasic, Nebojsa, Asanin, Milika R., Brennan, J. Matthew, Stojic, Stevo, Apostolovic, Svetlana R., Ilic, Stevan, Putnikovic, Biljana, Stankovic, Aleksandar, Arandjelovic, Aleksandra, Radovanovic, Slavica, Balinovac, Jovan, Dincic, Dragan V., Seferovic, Petar, Clifton, Shaun, Dodic, Slobodan, Dimkovic, Sinisa, Poh, Kian-Keong, Ong, Hean Yee, Micko, Karol, Nociar, Jan, Pella, Daniel, Fulop, Peter, Hranai, Marian, Palka, Juraj, DeVore, Adam D., Mazur, Juraj, Majercak, Ivan, Dzupina, Andrej, Fazekas, Frantisek, Gonsorcik, Jozef, Bugan, Viliam, Selecky, Juraj, Kamensky, Gabriel, Strbova, Jaroslava, Smik, Rudolf, Deloatch, Shalonda, Dukat, Andrej, Zuran, Ivan, Oklukar, Janez, Suligoj, Natasa Cernic, Cevc, Matija, Lipar, Luka, Cyster, Henry P., Ranjith, Naresh, Corbett, Clive, Bayat, Junaid, Dickey, Sheila, Makotoko, Ellen Makoali, Kapp, Ilse E., Basson, Matthys M. de V., Lottering, Hanlie, Van Zyl, Louis J., Sebastian, Peter J., Pillay, Thayabran, Saaiman, Jan A., Commerford, Patrick J., Cassimjee, Soraya, Dombrowski, Keith, Ebrahim, Iftikhar O., Sarvan, Mahomed, Mynhardt, Joseph H., Reuter, Helmuth, Moodley, Rajendran, Vida, Manuel, Cequier Fillat, Angel R., Bodi Peris, Vicente, Fuentes Jimenez, Francisco, Ducrocq, Gregory, Marin, Francisco, Cruz Fernandez, Jose M., Gil-Extremera, Blas, Worner Diz, Fernando, Garcia-Dorado, David, Iniguez, Andres, Tunon Fernandez, Jose, Gonzalez-Juanatey, Jose R., Fernandez Portales, Javier, Civeira Murillo, Fernando, Eapen, Zubin, Matas Pericas, Laia, Luis Zamorano, Jose, De Mora Martin, Manuel, Bruguera Cortada, Jordi, Alonso Martin, Joaquin J., De Berrazueta Fernandez, Jose R., Diaz Fernandez, Jose Francisco, Garcia Lledo, Jose Alberto, Cosin Sales, Juan, Botas Rodriguez, Javier, Sinnaeve, Peter, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, Internal Medicine, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators

Subjects
Male, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Myocardial Infarction, UNIVERSAL DEFINITION, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, THERAPY, DISEASE, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Prospective Studies, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Oxygen supply, Kardiologi, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti, CHOLESTEROL, Middle Aged, MI types, Cardiology, LDL Cholesterol Lipoproteins, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.medical_specialty, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, CLASSIFICATION, 03 medical and health sciences, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, ddc:610, Alirocumab, Mortality, Prevention, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Science & Technology, Task force, Cholesterol, business.industry, EVOLOCUMAB, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Cholesterol, LDL, medicine.disease, Evolocumab, chemistry, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, Human medicine, business
Abstract

Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Malynovsky, Yaroslav V/0000-0002-9118-1104; Bhatt, Deepak L./0000-0002-1278-6245; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Pereira, Helder/0000-0001-8656-4883; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; STEG, Philippe Gabriel/0000-0001-6896-2941; Szarek, Michael/0000-0002-0046-0264; Bittner, Vera/0000-0001-9456-850X; Goodman, Shaun/0000-0001-8068-2440, WOS: 000490154300015, PubMed: 31121022, Aims the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (MI) Task Force classified MIs into five types: Type 1, spontaneous; Type 2, related to oxygen supply/demand imbalance; Type 3, fatal without ascertainment of cardiac biomarkers; Type 4, related to percutaneous coronary intervention; and Type 5, related to coronary artery bypass surgery. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction with statins and proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduces risk of MI, but less is known about effects on types of MI. ODYSSEY OUTCOMES compared the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab with placebo in 18 924 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and elevated LDL-C (>= 1.8 mmol/L) despite intensive statin therapy. in a pre-specified analysis, we assessed the effects of alirocumab on types of MI. Methods and results Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Myocardial infarction types were prospectively adjudicated and classified. of 1860 total MIs, 1223 (65.8%) were adjudicated as Type 1, 386 (20.8%) as Type 2, and 244 (13.1%) as Type 4. Few events were Type 3 (n = 2) or Type 5 (n = 5). Alirocumab reduced first MIs [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77-0.95; P = 0.003], with reductions in both Type 1 (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.77-0.99; P = 0.032) and Type 2 (0.77, 0.61-0.97; P = 0.025), but not Type 4 MI. Conclusion After ACS, alirocumab added to intensive statin therapy favourably impacted on Type 1 and 2 MIs. the data indicate for the first time that a lipid-lowering therapy can attenuate the risk of Type 2 MI. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction below levels achievable with statins is an effective preventive strategy for both MI types., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Supported by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.

Published
2019

50. A System for True and False Memory Prediction Based on 2D and 3D Educational Contents and EEG Brain Signals

Author

Bamatraf, Saeed, Hussain, Muhammad, Aboalsamh, Hatim, Qazi, Emad-Ul-Haq, Malik, Amir Saeed, Amin, Hafeez Ullah, Mathkour, Hassan, Muhammad, Ghulam, and Imran, Hafiz Muhammad

Subjects
Male, Support Vector Machine, Computer science, Speech recognition, False memory, Electroencephalography, computer.software_genre, Brain mapping, 0302 clinical medicine, Discriminative model, Brain Mapping, medicine.diagnostic_test, Long-term memory, General Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Brain, 050301 education, General Medicine, Memory, Short-Term, Pattern Recognition, Visual, lcsh:R858-859.7, Female, Research Article, Adult, Adolescent, Article Subject, General Computer Science, General Mathematics, Repression, Psychology, Short-term memory, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, Machine learning, lcsh:RC321-571, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Learning, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Recall, business.industry, Brain Waves, Support vector machine, ROC Curve, Mental Recall, Artificial intelligence, business, 0503 education, computer, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

We studied the impact of 2D and 3D educational contents on learning and memory recall using electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. For this purpose, we adopted a classification approach that predicts true and false memories in case of both short term memory (STM) and long term memory (LTM) and helps to decide whether there is a difference between the impact of 2D and 3D educational contents. In this approach, EEG brain signals are converted into topomaps and then discriminative features are extracted from them and finally support vector machine (SVM) which is employed to predict brain states. For data collection, half of sixty-eight healthy individuals watched the learning material in 2D format whereas the rest watched the same material in 3D format. After learning task, memory recall tasks were performed after 30 minutes (STM) and two months (LTM), and EEG signals were recorded. In case of STM, 97.5% prediction accuracy was achieved for 3D and 96.6% for 2D and, in case of LTM, it was 100% for both 2D and 3D. The statistical analysis of the results suggested that for learning and memory recall both 2D and 3D materials do not have much difference in case of STM and LTM.

Published
2016

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