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204 results on '"Mallett, Robyn"'

1. The Impact of Brief Reflective Responses on Student Performance

Author

Hamilton, Hannah R. and Mallett, Robyn K.

Abstract

One-minute papers allow students to process what they learned during class and improve student performance. However, this activity can become monotonous and takes significantly longer than the name implies. The research described here tests the effectiveness of a briefer, more flexible version of this technique to increase the perceived relevance of the material and, in turn, performance. Students were randomly assigned to either self-generate a reflective response or answer a content-specific question generated by the instructor at the end of class. Students positively evaluated the brief reflective response activity. Moreover, answering the self-generated reflective responses was associated with greater perceived relevancy of course material to students' daily lives compared to answering the content-specific questions. Perceived relevancy, in turn, was associated with higher examination grades. Thus, brief reflective responses are a useful tool to increase meaningful connections to course material which enhances examination performance.

Published
2023
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3. Men's responses to being confronted for sexism with and without humor.

Author

Melchiori, Kala J., Mallett, Robyn K., and Woodzicka, Julie A.

Subjects
SEXISM, WIT & humor, GENDER differences (Psychology), STEREOTYPES, SOCIAL perception
Abstract

Confronting bias can reduce prejudice and subsequent discriminatory behavior. However, people often hesitate to confront because of the perceived costs. Humorous confrontation may mitigate these costs. Using hypothetical scenarios, humorous confrontation was found to be similarly effective as serious confrontation, but with fewer social costs (Woodzicka, Julie A., Robyn K. Mallett & Kala J. Melchiori. 2020. Gender differences in using humor to respond to sexist jokes. Humor 33(2). 219–238). The present research tests whether these effects hold when confronted for expressing bias in a lab-based experiment. College-aged men were confronted for sexism by a man or woman in a serious or humorous manner. Compared to past work that used scenarios, we found that men responded in a more friendly way yet were more resistant to feedback when confronted for their actual behavior. Serious confrontations led men to use fewer stereotypes, apologize more, and lower their denial of stereotypic behavior compared to humorous confrontations or a control condition. Unlike past work using scenarios, men showed a more negative reaction to humorous confronters than serious confronters. Men confronters elicited less negative affect, especially compared to women confronters who used humor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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5. May we take the test as a group? Examining group processes and member learning in a collaborative testing environment.

Author

Bozeman, Rayne, Mallett, Robyn K, Mitchell, Linas, and Tindale, R Scott

Subjects
*HIGHER education, *COLLEGE students, *COLLABORATIVE learning, *GROUP decision making, *GROUP testing
Abstract

Two-phase testing assesses individual performance (phase 1) and then allows collaborative learning within small groups (phase 2). While groups typically outperform individuals, less is known about the social decision schemes that influence member collaboration. In a classroom setting, we compared individual and group performance on a standard test versus a two-phase test (Study 1 n = 180, Study 2 n = 60) to determine the impact of collaborative testing on recalling factual and application based test items. We also assessed various aspects of group dynamics (e.g. liking). Both studies showed several benefits to collaborative testing with few costs: students enjoyed collaborative testing and the performance benefits were stronger for lower scoring students and integrative versus factual test items. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Stereotype Threat and School Belonging in Adolescents from Diverse Racial/Ethnic Backgrounds

Author

Mello, Zena R., Mallett, Robyn K., Andretta, James R., and Worrell, Frank C.

Abstract

In this study, we extend research on stereotype threat to adolescents and to school belonging. Stereotype threat refers to the impact of societal stereotypes on individual performance. Participants included adolescents from marginalized racial/ethnic minority groups including African Americans, American Indians, and Latinos and nonmarginalized racial/ethnic groups including Asian Americans and European Americans. A subtle manipulation that involved altering the sequence of instruments on a survey was employed to make identity salient and to activate stereotype threat. Results indicated that marginalized minority adolescents in the threat condition reported lower school belonging scores than their counterparts in the nonthreat condition, with a small to medium effect size. Making identity salient did not affect school belonging in nonmarginalized participants. Findings have implications for academic performance in minority adolescents. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)

Published
2012

11. Using 'Shrek' to Teach about Stigma

Author

Melchiori, Kala J. and Mallett, Robyn K.

Abstract

We describe an active learning exercise to teach students about social stigma. After lecturing on the topic, the instructor distributes a worksheet and shows several clips from the movie "Shrek," pausing after each clip to lead a discussion of the concepts. We provide information about the movie scenes, the student worksheet, and instructor discussion guide. Students who attended a lecture on stigma and participated in the "Shrek" exercise (n = 14) scored higher on an assessment of the concepts than students who viewed the lecture and completed a self-reflection exercise (n = 13) as well as students who only viewed the lecture and did not participate in an exercise (n = 13). Students (N = 52) also indicated that they enjoyed the exercise and believed it provides clarification of the topics above and beyond the lecture material. Thus, our "Shrek" active learning exercise is a useful tool for helping students learn about the sensitive issues of social stigma.

Published
2015
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13. List of contributors

Author

Abdul Karim, M. Fazuan, primary, Akhtar, Muna, additional, Ashburn-Nardo, Leslie, additional, Ball, Thomas C., additional, Barreto, Manuela, additional, Becker, Julia C., additional, Bigler, Rebecca S., additional, Bourne, Kimberly A., additional, Branscombe, Nyla R., additional, Brown, Christia S., additional, Burns, Mason D., additional, Cox, William T.L., additional, Czopp, Alexander M., additional, Devine, Patricia G., additional, Gomez, Eric M., additional, Good, Jessica J., additional, Hildebrand, Laura K., additional, Kaiser, Cheryl R., additional, Karmali, Francine, additional, Kawakami, Kerry, additional, Mallett, Robyn K., additional, Melchiori, Kala J., additional, Monteith, Margo J., additional, Moss-Racusin, Corinne A., additional, Pahlke, Erin, additional, Rattan, Aneeta, additional, Remedios, Jessica D., additional, Salomon, Ilyssa, additional, Stone, Jeff, additional, Vaccarino, Elysia, additional, Wolsiefer, Katherine, additional, and Woodzicka, Julie A., additional

Published
2019
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20. Investigating variation in replicability: A 'Many Labs' Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Chandler, Jesse, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Levitan, Carmel, Kurtz, Jaime, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Ehrlinger, Joyce, Bernstein, Michael, Morris, Wendy, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Wichman, Aaron, Rutchick, Abraham, Kappes, Heather, Brumbaugh, Claudia, Nelson, Anthony, Eisner, Matthew, Smith, Robert, Woodzicka, Julie, Bocian, Konrad, Frankowska, Natalia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Skorinko, Jeanine, Storbeck, Justin, Thompson, Donna, Packard, Grant, van Swol, Lyn, Nier, Jason, Cheong, Winnee, Davis, William, Mallett, Robyn, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, Hasselman, Fred, IJzerman, Hans, and Krueger, Lacy

Subjects
replication, psychology
Abstract

We will attempt to replicate 12 effects in a single experimental package across numerous labs. Variations between lab conditions and sample characteristics will be analyzed to investigate how these factors might influence replication success.

Published
2022
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22. ML2: The Effects

Author

Klein, Richard, Grahe, Jon, Levitan, Carmel, Schmidt, Kathleen, Vianello, Michelangelo, Axt, Jordan, Bahník, Štěpán, Bernstein, Michael, Bocian, Konrad, Brandt, Mark, Chandler, Jesse, Chatard, Armand, CHEN, Eva, Coen, Sharon, Conway, Morgan, Corker, Katherine, Davis, William, Devos, Thierry, Dunham, Yarrow, Galliani, Elisa, Haines, Elizabeth, Hasselman, Fred, Hicks, Joshua, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, IJzerman, Hans, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Kappes, Andreas, Keller, Victor, Krueger, Lacy, Lakens, Daniel, Mallett, Robyn, Morris, Wendy, Oikawa, Masanori, Pilati, Ronaldo, Rutchick, Abraham, Skorinko, Jeanine, van 't Veer, Anna, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Vranka, Marek, Wichman, Aaron, Woodzicka, Julie, Zelenski, John, Nosek, Brian, Heffernan, Marie, Dalla Rosa, Anna, van Assen, Marcel, Innes-Ker, Åse, Lins, Samuel, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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23. Analysis Scripts

Author

Vianello, Michelangelo, Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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24. Methods and Study Materials

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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25. Indigenous Alaskan and mainstream identification explain the link between perceived discrimination and acculturative stress

Author

Mallett, Robyn and Patrianakos, Jamie

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Drawing from the rejection-identification model, acculturation, and acceptance threat literatures, we examined how Indigenous and mainstream identification influence the effect of discrimination on acculturative and physical stress. A community sample of 126 Indigenous Alaskans reported discrimination, identification with Indigenous Alaskans and mainstream Americans, and acculturative and physical stress. As perceptions of personal discrimination increased, so did Indigenous identification and reports of acculturative and physical stress. Contrary to the rejection-identification hypothesis, Indigenous identification did not reduce the effect of discrimination on stress. Instead, following personal discrimination, Indigenous and mainstream identification interacted to predict acculturative stress. As Indigenous identification increased, so did acculturative stress—particularly among those who strongly identified with mainstream culture. These associations were not present for group-based discrimination. Thus, experiencing personal rejection from mainstream society may be particularly stressful for Indigenous people who strongly identify with their ethnic group, placing them at higher risk for mental and physical illness.

Published
2022
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26. Site and Sample Characteristics

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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27. Data

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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29. Mock Session Videos

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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30. Summary Results

Author

Klein, Richard, Ratliff, Kate, Nosek, Brian, Vianello, Michelangelo, Pilati, Ronaldo, Devos, Thierry, Galliani, Elisa, Brandt, Mark, van 't Veer, Anna, Rutchick, Abraham, Schmidt, Kathleen, Bahník, Štěpán, Vranka, Marek, IJzerman, Hans, Hasselman, Fred, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Chandler, Jesse, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Brumbaugh, Claudia, van Swol, Lyn, Wichman, Aaron, Packard, Grant, Brooks, Beach, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Storbeck, Justin, Bocian, Konrad, Levitan, Carmel, Bernstein, Michael, Krueger, Lacy, Eisner, Matthew, Davis, William, Nier, Jason, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Mallett, Robyn, Thompson, Donna, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, Morris, Wendy, Skorinko, Jeanine, and Kappes, Heather

Published
2022
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31. Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Sample and Setting

Author

Salomon , Erika, Smith-Castro , Vanessa, Chang , Jen-Ho, Collisson , Brian, Malingumu , Winfrida, Karick , Haruna, Cambier , Fanny, Eller , Anja, Coleman , Jennifer, Kovacs , Carrie, Williams , Lisa, Pinter , Brad, Vranka , Marek, Packard , Grant, Zelenski , John, Sundfelt , Oskar, Hall , Michael, Thomae , Manuela, Schmidt , Kathleen, Haigh , Matthew, Finck , Carolyn, Galliani , Elisa, Steiner , Troy, Bernstein , Michael, Ebersole , Charles, Tybur , Joshua, Dunham , Yarrow, Stouten , Jeroen, Coen , Sharon, Smith , Michael, Gnambs , Timo, Hicks , Joshua, Giessner , Steffen, Osowiecka , Malgorzata, Devos , Thierry, Mallett , Robyn, English , Alexander, Nelson , Anthony, Cheong , Winnee, Petrovic , Boban, Ujhelyi , Adrienn, Gonzalez , Roberto, Berkics , Mihaly, Graham , Jesse, Nichols , Austin, Dozo , Nerisa, Tang , Andrew, Szumowska , Ewa, Skorinko , Jeanine, Rosa , Anna, Haines , Elizabeth, Myachykov , Andriy, Carmichael , Cheryl, Maitner , Angela, Vega , Diego, Van Der Hulst , Marije, Oikawa , Masanori, Ghoshal , Tanuka, Frankowska , Natalia, Saavedra , Patricio, Keller , Victor, Torres-Fernández , David, Huntsinger , Jeffrey, Sirlopu , David, ODonnell , Susan, Bialobrzeska , Olga, Levitan , Carmel, Berry , Daniel, Spachtholz , Philipp, Curran , Paul, Traczyk , Jakub, Kurapov , German, Kurtz , Jaime, Lakens , Daniel, Sacco , Airi, Corker , Katherine, Durrheim , Kevin, Chandler , Jesse, Cai , Huajian, Jimenez-Leal , William, Easterbrook , Matthew, Maassen , Esther, Saeri , Alexander, Brandt , Mark, Cantarero , Katarzyna, Hai , Kakul, Heffernan , Marie, Kende , Anna, Doğulu , Canay, Karabati , Serdar, Freyre , Miguel-Ángel, Voermans, Ingrid, Huynh , Ho, Busching , Robert, Nosek , Brian, Woodzicka , Julie, John , Melissa-Sue, Orosz , Gabor, Coen, Sharon, Van T Veer , Anna, Joy-Gaba , Jennifer, Dukes , Kristin, Marotta , Satia, Welch , Cheryl, Tear , Morgan, Lazarevic , Ljiljana, Kamiloglu , Roza, Van Assen , Marcel, Međedović , Janko, Podesta , Lysandra, Pollmann , Monique, Schönbrodt , Felix, Theriault , Jordan, De Bruijn , Maaike, Sekerdej , Maciek, Ms Ms, Alexandra, Pr. Pr., Nicolas, Grahe , Jon, Neto , Felix, Conway , Morgan, Klein , Richard, Mcintyre , Jason, Murphy , Sean, Adams Jr., Reginald, Kappes , Heather, Cushman , Fiery, Street , Chris, Wichman , Aaron, Lewis Jr., Neil, Babalola , Mayowa, Alper , Sinan, Hasselman , Fred, Aveyard , Mark, Saavedra, Patricio, Babalola, Mayowa, Torres-Fernández, David, Vianello , Michelangelo, Adams , Byron, Barlow , Fiona, Axt , Jordan, Bahník , Štěpán, Young , Liane, Sowden, Walter, Knezevic , Goran, Verschoor , Mark, Tanzer , Norbert, Edlund , John, De Vries, Marieke, Vaughn , Leigh, Morris , Wendy, Lins , Samuel, Rutchick , Abraham, Krueger , Lacy, Ijzerman , Hans, Green , Eva, Davis , William, Inbar , Yoel, Sobkow , Agata, Cicero , David, Bocian , Konrad, Houdek , Petr, Chatard , Armand, Gomez , Angel, Innes-Ker , Åse, Dalgar , Ilker, Echeverría , Alejandro, Milfont , Taciano, Cemalcilar , Zeynep, Wronska , Marta, Gill , Tripat, Verniers , Catherine, Pilati , Ronaldo, Friedman , Mike, Grahek , Ivan, Chen , Eva, Neijenhuijs , Koen, Pérez , Rolando, Kappes , Andreas, and Coen, S

Subjects
manylabs, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, replication, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Personality and Social Contexts, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Quantitative Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methods, psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology, WEIRD, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology
Abstract

We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance to examine variation in effect magnitudes across sample and setting. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples and 15,305 total participants from 36 countries and territories. Using conventional statistical significance (p < .05), fifteen (54%) of the replications provided evidence in the same direction and statistically significant as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion (p < .0001), fourteen (50%) provide such evidence reflecting the extremely high powered design. Seven (25%) of the replications had effect sizes larger than the original finding and 21 (75%) had effect sizes smaller than the original finding. The median comparable Cohen’s d effect sizes for original findings was 0.60 and for replications was 0.15. Sixteen replications (57%) had small effect sizes (< .20) and 9 (32%) were in the opposite direction from the original finding. Across settings, 11 (39%) showed significant heterogeneity using the Q statistic and most of those were among the findings eliciting the largest overall effect sizes; only one effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity. Only one effect showed a Tau > 0.20 indicating moderate heterogeneity. Nine others had a Tau near or slightly above 0.10 indicating slight heterogeneity. In moderation tests, very little heterogeneity was attributable to task order, administration in lab versus online, and exploratory WEIRD versus less WEIRD culture comparisons. Cumulatively, variability in observed effect sizes was more attributable to the effect being studied than the sample or setting in which it was studied.\ud \ud Data, materials and code available at: https://osf.io/8cd4r/

Published
2022
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32. Judgments of Sexism: A Comparison of the Subtlety of Sexism Measures and Sources of Variability in Judgments of Sexism

Author

Swim, Janet K., Mallett, Robyn, and Russo-Devosa, Yvonne

Abstract

We compared the subtlety of four measures of sexism and sources of variation in male and female psychology students' judgments that beliefs from these scales and everyday behaviors were sexist. Participants judged traditional gender role and hostile sexist beliefs as more sexist than benevolent and modern sexist beliefs, indicating the latter were more subtle measures of sexism. Participants also judged traditional gender role behaviors as more sexist than unwanted sexual attention, suggesting the latter may less readily be identified as sexist. Variation in judgments of beliefs as sexist was related to differences in likelihood of endorsing such beliefs. This relation fully accounted for the tendency for men to be less likely to judge beliefs as sexist in comparison to women. Endorsement of Modern and Hostile Sexist beliefs was related to judgments of behaviors as sexist. The implications of the results for scale usage and identifying sexist behavior are discussed.

Published
2005
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33. Experience Matters: Civic Discussion Increases Self-Efficacy and Reduces Forecasted Discomfort in Future Conversations

Author

Geiger, Nathaniel, Swim, Janet K., Mallett, Robyn K., and Mulvey, Laurie L.

Abstract

Interpersonal conversation about civic issues lays groundwork for cooperation and collective action, yet such conversation is uncommon. Across three studies (total N= 2,066), we find that (a) hesitation to discuss a civic topic is predicted by forecasted discomfort about such conversations (Study 1), (b) individuals tend to overestimate discomfort in such future civic conversations (Study 1), (c) forecasted discomfort is lower for those with greater experience discussing the topic (Study 2) and after a formal discussion experience, especially for those with little prior experience (Study 3), and (d) this negative relationship between experience and forecasted discomfort can be explained by greater perceived ability to discuss the topic (i.e., self-efficacy; Studies 2 and 3). Collectively, results show that forecasted discomfort is associated with reduced willingness to engage in civic conversation, and topic-relevant discussions can reduce forecasted discomfort by boosting self-efficacy, particularly for those for whom discussing the topic is novel.

Published
2023
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35. sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221143593 – Supplemental material for Experience Matters: Civic Discussion Increases Self-Efficacy and Reduces Forecasted Discomfort in Future Conversations

Author

Geiger, Nathaniel, Swim, Janet K., Mallett, Robyn K., and Mulvey, Laurie L.

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221143593 for Experience Matters: Civic Discussion Increases Self-Efficacy and Reduces Forecasted Discomfort in Future Conversations by Nathaniel Geiger, Janet K. Swim, Robyn K. Mallett and Laurie L. Mulvey in Social Psychological and Personality Science

Published
2022
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38. Theory Building through Replication: Response to Commentaries on the “Many Labs” Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard Anthony, primary, Ratliff, Kate A., additional, Vianello, Michelangelo, additional, Adams, Reginald B., additional, Bahník, Štěpán, additional, Bernstein, Michael, additional, Bocian, Konrad, additional, Brandt, Mark, additional, Brooks, Beach Smith, additional, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, additional, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, additional, Chandler, Jesse J., additional, Cheong, Winnee, additional, Davis, William E., additional, Devos, Thierry, additional, Eisner, Matthew, additional, Frankowska, Natalia, additional, Furrow, David, additional, Galliani, Elisa Maria, additional, Hasselman, Fred, additional, Hicks, Joshua A., additional, Hovermale, James F., additional, Hunt, S. Jane, additional, Huntsinger, Jeffrey R., additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, John, Melissa-Sue, additional, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, additional, Kappes, Heather Barry, additional, Krueger, Lacy Elise, additional, Kurtz, Jaime, additional, Levitan, Carmel, additional, Mallett, Robyn, additional, Morris, Wendy, additional, Nelson, Anthony J., additional, Nier, Jason A., additional, Packard, Grant, additional, Pilati, Ronaldo, additional, Rutchick, Abraham M., additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Skorinko, Jeanine, additional, Smith, Robert, additional, Steiner, Troy G., additional, Storbeck, Justin, additional, van Swol, Lyn, additional, Thompson, Donna, additional, van 't Veer, Anna Elisabeth, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Vranka, Marek Albert, additional, Wichman, Aaron Lee, additional, Woodzicka, Julie A., additional, and Nosek, Brian A., additional

Published
2022
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39. Data from Investigating Variation in Replicability: A “Many Labs” Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard Anthony, primary, Ratliff, Kate A., additional, Vianello, Michelangelo, additional, Adams, Reginald B., additional, Bahník, Štěpán, additional, Bernstein, Michael Jason, additional, Bocian, Konrad, additional, Brandt, Mark John, additional, Brooks, Beach Smith, additional, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, additional, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, additional, Chandler, Jesse J., additional, Cheong, Winnee, additional, Davis, William E., additional, Devos, Thierry, additional, Eisner, Matthew, additional, Frankowska, Natalia, additional, Furrow, David, additional, Galliani, Elisa Maria, additional, Hasselman, Fred, additional, Hicks, Joshua A., additional, Hovermale, James F., additional, Hunt, S. Jane, additional, Huntsinger, Jeffrey R., additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, John, Melissa-Sue, additional, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer Alana, additional, Kappes, Heather Barry, additional, Krueger, Lacy Elise, additional, Kurtz, Jaime, additional, Levitan, Carmel, additional, Mallett, Robyn, additional, Morris, Wendy, additional, Nelson, Anthony J., additional, Nier, Jason A., additional, Packard, Grant, additional, Pilati, Ronaldo, additional, Rutchick, Abraham M., additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Skorinko, Jeanine, additional, Smith, Robert, additional, Steiner, Troy G., additional, Storbeck, Justin, additional, van Swol, Lyn, additional, Thompson, Donna, additional, van 't Veer, Anna Elisabeth, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Vranka, Marek Albert, additional, Wichman, Aaron Lee, additional, Woodzicka, Julie A., additional, and Nosek, Brian A., additional

Published
2022
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40. Investigating Variation in Replicability: A “Many Labs” Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard Anthony, primary, Ratliff, Kate A., additional, Vianello, Michelangelo, additional, Adams, Reginald B., additional, Bahník, Štěpán, additional, Bernstein, Michael, additional, Bocian, Konrad, additional, Brandt, Mark, additional, Brooks, Beach Smith, additional, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, additional, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, additional, Chandler, Jesse J., additional, Cheong, Winnee, additional, Davis, William E., additional, Devos, Thierry, additional, Eisner, Matthew, additional, Frankowska, Natalia, additional, Furrow, David, additional, Galliani, Elisa Maria, additional, Hasselman, Fred, additional, Hicks, Joshua A., additional, Hovermale, James F., additional, Hunt, S. Jane, additional, Huntsinger, Jeffrey R., additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, John, Melissa-Sue, additional, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer Alana, additional, Kappes, Heather Barry, additional, Krueger, Lacy Elise, additional, Kurtz, Jaime, additional, Levitan, Carmel, additional, Mallett, Robyn, additional, Morris, Wendy, additional, Nelson, Anthony J., additional, Nier, Jason A., additional, Packard, Grant, additional, Pilati, Ronaldo, additional, Rutchick, Abraham M., additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Skorinko, Jeanine, additional, Steiner, Troy G., additional, Storbeck, Justin, additional, van Swol, Lyn, additional, Thompson, Donna, additional, van 't Veer, Anna Elisabeth, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Vranka, Marek Albert, additional, Wichman, Aaron Lee, additional, Woodzicka, Julie A., additional, and Nosek, Brian A., additional

Published
2022
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41. Theory Building Through Replication: Response to Commentaries on the “Many Labs” Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard A., Ratliff, Kate A., Vianello, Michelangelo, Adams, Reginald B., Jr., Bahník, Štěpán, Bernstein, Michael J., Bocian, Konrad, Brandt, Mark J., Brooks, Beach, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Chandler, Jesse, Cheong, Winnee, Davis, William E., Devos, Thierry, Eisner, Matthew, Frankowska, Natalia, Furrow, David, Galliani, Elisa Maria, Hasselman, Fred, Hicks, Joshua A., Hovermale, James F., Hunt, Jane S., Huntsinger, Jeffrey R., IJzerman, Hans, John, Melissa-Sue, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A., Kappes, Heather Barry, Krueger, Lacy E., Kurtz, Jaime, Levitan, Carmel A., Mallett, Robyn K, Morris, Wendy L., Nelson, Anthony J., Nier, Jason A., Packard, Grant, Pilati, Ronaldo, Rutchick, Abraham M., Schmidt, Kathleen, Skorinko, Jeanine L., Smith, Robert, Steiner, Troy G., Storbeck, Justin, Van Swol, Lyn M., Thompson, Donna, van ʼt Veer, A. E., Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Vranka, Marek, Wichman, Aaron L., Woodzicka, Julie A., and Nosek, Brian A

Published
2014

42. Investigating Variation in Replicability: A “Many Labs” Replication Project

Author

Klein, Richard A., Ratliff, Kate A., Vianello, Michelangelo, Adams, Reginald B., Jr., Bahník, Štěpán, Bernstein, Michael J., Bocian, Konrad, Brandt, Mark J., Brooks, Beach, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Chandler, Jesse, Cheong, Winnee, Davis, William E., Devos, Thierry, Eisner, Matthew, Frankowska, Natalia, Furrow, David, Galliani, Elisa Maria, Hasselman, Fred, Hicks, Joshua A., Hovermale, James F., Hunt, Jane S., Huntsinger, Jeffrey R., IJzerman, Hans, John, Melissa-Sue, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A., Barry Kappes, Heather, Krueger, Lacy E., Kurtz, Jaime, Levitan, Carmel A., Mallett, Robyn K., Morris, Wendy L., Nelson, Anthony J., Nier, Jason A., Packard, Grant, Pilati, Ronaldo, Rutchick, Abraham M., Schmidt, Kathleen, Skorinko, Jeanine L., Smith, Robert, Steiner, Troy G., Storbeck, Justin, Van Swol, Lyn M., Thompson, Donna, van ʼt Veer, A. E., Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Vranka, Marek, Wichman, Aaron L., Woodzicka, Julie A., and Nosek, Brian A.

Published
2014
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43. Expect the unexpected: failure to anticipate similarities leads to an intergroup forecasting error

Author

Mallett, Robyn K., Wilson, Timothy D., and Gilbert, Daniel T.

Subjects
Intergroup relations -- Analysis, Intergroup relations -- Psychological aspects, Expectation (Psychology) -- Evaluation, Forecasting -- Analysis, Forecasting -- Psychological aspects, Errors -- Analysis, Errors -- Psychological aspects, Psychology and mental health, Sociology and social work
Abstract

People often expect interactions with outgroup members to go poorly, but little research examines the accuracy of these expectations, reasons why expectations might be negatively biased, and ways to bring expectations in line with experiences. The authors found that intergroup interactions were more positive than people expected them to be (Pilot Study, Study 1). One reason for this intergroup forecasting error is that people focus on their dissimilarities with outgroup members (Study 1). When the authors focused White participants' attention on the ways they were similar to a Black participant, their intergroup expectations changed to match their positive experiences (Studies 2 & 3). Regardless of focus, Whites expected to have pleasant intragroup interactions, and they were accurate (Study 4). Keywords: affective forecasting, intergroup relations, similarity, race, intergroup contact

Published
2008

48. African Americans' attitudes toward cigarette excise taxes

Author

King, Gary, Mallett, Robyn K., Kozlowski, Lynn T., and Bendel, Robert B.

Subjects
African Americans -- Surveys, Cigarettes -- Taxation, Tobacco industry -- Taxation, Government, Health care industry
Abstract

Objectives. This study examined African Americans' opinions regarding cigarette excise taxes and other tobacco control issues. Methods. A stratified cluster sample of US congressional districts represented by African Americans was selected. African Americans from 10 districts were interviewed. Results. Forty-seven percent of respondents stated that taxes on tobacco products should be increased, whereas about 30% believed that they should be reduced. Almost 75% disagreed that raising taxes on tobacco products is unfair to African Americans, and 57.9% reported that they would not be opposed to increasing taxes on cigarettes even if low-income smokers would be hit the hardest. Conclusions. The present results indicate substantial support for cigarette excise taxes among African Americans.

Published
2003

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