Search

In general, there is a lack of research on the transgender population and tobacco use. Findings from previous studies are in conflict regarding the use of tobacco products among transgender populations. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of current tobacco use among transgender population in and around Chennai city. A cross sectional survey was conducted to assess the prevalence of smoking among transgender. A direct interview was conducted using questionnaire related to smoking and transgender type. Descriptive statistics was used to give the prevalence, socio demographic variables and chi square test was used to compare the smoking habit with socio demographic data. The prevalence of smoking among transgender was forty percentage. While comparing age group and smoking habit or type of transgender(male to female and female to male) and smoking there was no significant association observed(p value>0.05). Around 60% of them had the habit of Alcohol intake. While comparing education and occupation with smoking behavior, there was a strong significant association (p value 0.006, 0.002) found in this study. Cigarette was the most common type of tobacco used by these populations. Tobacco in the form of cigarette was common among Transgender population. Future research is needed with an increased sample size to assess the quantity of cigarette intake. The data from this study can be used as a preliminary report to inform best and promising practices for tobacco control and prevention for the transgender population.

Internet of things (IoT) is a networking concept that allows connection of various smart devices. This concept plays a huge role in the healthcare industry. The developed system is a working prototype for real-time monitoring of patient falls and heart attacks. The process of developing this system included an architecture, which was built using Arduino UNO and Arduino NANO along with pulse sensors and accelerometer sensors. The main idea is to collect health-related data from time to time and the collected data is made available using a real-time interface called Thingspeak. With the help of this process, the person can be monitored from time to time without any hassle. The proposed system also makes use of delivering notifications at the time of emergency using the GSM technology, which is embedded with the Arduino architecture. This system will be of greater help to elderly people, people suffering from Frankenstein disease or people who are in a history of getting heart attacks due to genetic disorders.

Cloud Computing is considered to be one of the hottest research areas as it provides an approach through which the data is stored and accessed over the Internet in a virtual environment. The main idea to adapt this technology is that it shares the available resources rather than having separate local servers. This technology plays a crucial role in the healthcare sector as the healthcare industries believe that by incorporating cloud services within the healthcare sector it could provide quality services to the patients. Many industrial specialists suggest ways of converting the huge amount of data collected from the healthcare into meaning information and later sharing this valuable information to the user at the right time. The smart device is an electronic rig that is efficient to answer, sympathize and interact mutually with its users and other smart devices, one of the upcoming smart devices are smart shirts. Smart shirts allow the user to share information like Facebook or LinkedIn profile details. This paper focuses on providing wearable devices to the user in order to have monitored over his/her health.

Cloud computing is one the emerging technology which provides all the necessary resources required for day to day operations of an organization in a virtual environment. It is also known as green computing as it reduces the physical existence of the hardware resources. Health is being considered as a basic right for an individual. Even though there are advancements in the healthcare sector of India when compared to earlier stages, there is still a need for betterment in this sector. In order to make progress in this field, constant learning and better economic standards are needed. This paper provides a comparative view of the progress made by India in the healthcare sector after the introduction of two major technologies such as cloud computing and big data.