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Introducción: El entorno escolar debe proporcionar herramientas para fomentar la construcción de hábitos saludables. Se evaluó el impacto del Programa Escuela Saludable (HSP) 2016-2017.Métodos: Evaluación de los alumnos (encuesta anónima autoadministrada sobre hábitos alimentarios, actividad física, movimiento y horas de pantalla), profesores (autotest anónimo sobre hábitos alimentarios) y entorno escolar (sistema de puntuación para evaluar la promoción de hábitos saludables; retos y hábitos saludables en el aula y en las instituciones). Instrumentos ad hoc. Estadísticas descriptivas, comparación pre y post no emparejada con X2 y diferencia media/media para muestras independientes. Procesamiento y análisis con SPSS v.23.0.Resultados: La puntuación se incrementó en el nivel primario (un día (SD)[p = 0,008], tiempo completo (FT)[p = 0,012]) y día extendido (ED) del nivel inicial (p = 0,0027). En CJ hubo una diferencia en la Limitación de la ingesta de alimentos no saludables (p = 0,000), la ausencia de quiosco o cuya oferta es saludable (p = 0,024) y la conformación de un Comité Saludable (p = 0,038). En DE y en SU sólo la limitación de los ingresos de los alimentos no saludables exclusivamente [(p=0,004) (p=0,011)]. Alrededor del 30% de los desafíos fueron instalados como hábito en el aula/institucional. En los estudiantes, se observaron cambios significativos en lo que llevaron a la escuela, tanto para alimentos saludables (fruta, agua, barras de cereal) como para alimentos no saludables (bocadillos, dulces, bebidas azucaradas). No reportaron modificaciones favorables en el consumo habitual de frutas y verduras, ni en la actividad física ni en las horas de pantalla. Entre los profesores, los hábitos no mostraron diferencias significativas.Conclusiones: Abordar la cuestión de la alimentación y la nutrición en las escuelas es complejo y requiere acciones sostenibles a lo largo del tiempo para generar un impacto duradero.

Objetivo. Explorar las motivaciones y expectativas de los usuarios del Programa de Estaciones Saludables en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y evaluar su potencial impacto sanitario. Métodos. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad (n = 34) y una encuesta autoadministrada (n = 605) a usuarios del programa. Se desarrolló un modelo epidemiológico para estimar el impacto del programa sobre los eventos cardiovasculares y los años de vida ajustados por discapacidad (AVAD). Resultados. Los principales factores motivadores para el uso de las estaciones saludables fueron la accesibilidad geográfica, económica (servicios gratuitos) y la satisfacción con la atención recibida. El 14,4% (intervalos de confianza del 95% [IC95%] 10,3–18,5%) de los usuarios hipertensos y el 24,8% (IC95% 17,6–32,0%) de los diabéticos informó haberse enterado de sus valores alterados en las estaciones saludables. Más de la mitad de los encuestados reportó alguna mejora de conocimientos sobre los beneficios de realizar actividad física y una alimentación saludable; esto fue más frecuente entre los usuarios más jóvenes, de menor nivel educativo, usuarios del sistema público de salud, usuarios de estaciones saludables de la zona sur y los que tenían algún factor de riesgo cardiometabólico (p

The 60s of the last century were characterized by a great cultural ferment on the theme of urban space and its transformations resulting from conurbation. The political, social, economic, and environmental implications of this phenomenon were notable, to which we attempted to give both a cultural and scientific response. An important aspect concerned the need to govern urban and territorial transformations, guaranteeing the quality of urban space but, at the same time, safeguarding the memory of the historic centers which, precisely in those years, were undergoing the strong pressure of conurbation dynamics. One of the key studies is undoubtedly The Image of the City by Kevin Lynch from 1960 in which the author analyzes the role of environmental images in the perception of the city and its space. These studies are followed by other equally famous contributions (Cullen, 1961; Rossi, 1966; Norberg-Schulz, 1979) which, by exploring the mechanisms of the individual’s perception of the environment, have given rise to a vast literature in the international field. Experiments in which the authors deal with urban reality, with its experience and the history of the traditional city in an attempt to develop codes to interpret and evaluate not only the characteristics of the physical city, but to look at urban spaces as spaces of relation.Subsequent studies were started from the theories developed by Lynch and Cullen which define different methodologies for analyzing the urban landscape, to support the planning of new interventions and the transformation of pre-existing urban areas. Between the 70s and 80s, a group of researchers from University College London laid the foundations of what is now defined as spatial syntax, also known as configurational theory, applied to studies and analyses of urban space.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.31.2023.7

Copyright of Diaeta is the property of Asociacion Argentina de Dietistas & Nutricionistas Dietistas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Diaeta is the property of Asociacion Argentina de Dietistas & Nutricionistas Dietistas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Diaeta is the property of Asociacion Argentina de Dietistas & Nutricionistas Dietistas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work analyzes the teaching and educational approach, based on Distance Learning, used in a Mathematics class with Engineering students. Thinking critically about how we worked before the COVID-19 crisis, we try to elaborate on possible ways to overcome linear processes' inertia. The teacher's educational activities and the students’ reactions are analyzed in the light of the theory of Transformative Learning. We adopt the theoretical and analytical tools provided by the theory of Interest Dense Situation and the theory of Self-Determination. A qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted referring to a didactic experiment monitoring various elements through a questionnaire consisting of open-ended and Likert questions and thought closed questions together with the results of the midterm test.

Lo studio di un’architettura storica e l’insieme di informazioni eterogenee ad essa legato costituisce un’attività dalle significative ricadute in molteplici ambiti: dalla documentazione, alla pianificazione degli interventi, alla gestione dei manufatti. L’obiettivo di una totale integrabilità di dati è oggi perseguito dai processi BIM; la loro applicazione per il costruito storico comporta implicazioni di carattere metodologico e tecnico sia nel campo del rilievo che della rappresentazione, legando le operazioni di modellazione all’acquisizione massiva di dati. Tali attività risultano fortemente complesse se si considerano come punti di forza del processo BIM l’utilizzo di librerie di elementi standardizzati, in forte conflitto con l’unicità e la complessità della forma storica. Vengono analizzati due casi studio differenti per epoche e tecniche costruttive. Per entrambi risulta evidente il processo di standardizzazione del procedimento edilizio e la presenza di elementi seriali dalle geometrie facilmente riconoscibili, realizzati artigianalmente nel primo caso, industrialmente nel secondo. Si propone un approccio parametrico alla modellazione che descriva, attraverso la creazione di elementi nidificati a struttura gerarchica, il processo logico di scomposizione della forma.

HBIM modeling presupposes a series of methodological and content questions depending on the type of historic building being investigated. A particular case refers to a multitude of buildings, isolated or aggregated, that sprinkle our territory that do not stand out for their valuable architectural characteristics abandoned for different reasons and turned to ruins. This building category retains a valuable judgment when the typological constructive characteristics are recognized as explanations of “making architecture”, strongly linked to a place and to a time and that are worth preserving. The study of a ruin as a building typology involves various issues starting from the survey, both in terms of structure stability and room accessibility, and in terms of survey techniques to be used to acquire geometries that have lost their original conformation. The loss and deformation of the shape are therefore the main obstacles in the reconstruction of the historical evolutionary phases, fundamental for the definition of a recovery project that respects the nature of the building, now in a state of instability. Informed digital models, soon mandatory by law in most building processes, applied to the ruins thus become not only a means of documenting, cataloging, and communicating the built heritage but, above all, a tool that serves the project.

Questo studio rivolge l’attenzione all’interpretazione della forma di superfici a doppia curvatura che caratterizzano la morfologia di progetti architettonici non realizzati di particolare interesse formale. L’analisi dell’architettura, condotta nella tradizione del disegno per via analogica, trova oggi un fecondo ambito di sperimentazione nello spazio digitale, luogo privilegiato di studio e validazione delle proprietà geometriche delle forme delle quali l’architettura si compone. La metodologia impiegata affronta il problema della lettura delle superfici architettoniche attraverso il controllo delle rispettive proprietà geometriche nell’ambito della rappresentazione continua tridimensionale in ambiente digitale. Oggetto della sperimentazione è la copertura del padiglione progettato da Maurizio Sacripanti per l’Esposizione Universale di Osaka del 1970, caso emblematico per via delle diverse interpretazioni della forma del “mantello”. L’interesse per quest’opera risiede tanto nella conformazione della copertura quanto nell’idea di movimento, che diviene elemento portante di un’architettura cinetica che trasforma la tecnologia in un linguaggio architettonico.

The study of an historical architecture and the heterogeneous set of information linked to has important repercussions in many areas: from documentation, to the planning of interventions, to the management of cultural heritage. The goal of total data integration is now pursued by the BIM processes; their application for the historical buildings involves methodological and technical implications both in the survey field and in the representation, linking the modeling operations to the massive data acquisition. These activities are very complex because of the use of libraries of standardized elements, in conflict with the uniqueness and complexity of the historical form. Two different case studies for eras and construction techniques are analyzed. For both the standardization process of the building process is evident, such as the presence of serial elements with easily recognizable geometries, handcrafted in the first case, industrially in the second. The parametric approach to the modeling describes, through creation of nidified elements with hierarchical structure, the logical process of decomposing the form.

This study focuses on the interpretation of the shape of double curvature surfaces, which characterize the morphology of unrealized architectural projects, particularly interesting from the point of view of shape. The analysis of architecture, carried out by means of analogical instruments proper of the tradition of drawing, today finds a fruitful experimentation field in digital space and a privileged place for studying and validating the geometrical properties of architectural shape. The experimented methodology faces the problem of reading architectural surfaces through the control of the respective geometrical properties in the field of continuous tridimensional representation in digital space. The object of the experimentation is the covering of the pavilion designed by Maurizio Sacripanti for the Universal Exposition of Osaka in 1970. It is an emblematic case because of the different interpretations to which the drawings of the ‘cape’ are susceptible. Moreover, the interest for this work regards both the geometrical shape of the roof and the idea of movement, which becomes the backbone of a kinetic architecture that transforms technology into architectural language.

Introducción: El hipotiroidismo se asocia con factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos (FRC) además de la edad y del sexo femenino. El principal objetivo fue conocer la prevalencia de hipotiroidismo y su asociación con FRC en mujeres adultas concurrentes a un Centro de Endocrinología de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Material y Métodos: Diseño transversal y observacional en muestra no probabilística de 316 mujeres adultas (40 a 65 años), categorizadas en hipotiroideas controladas con tratamiento farmacológico y eutiroideas. Variables: Se estudiaron los siguientes FRC: Índice Masa Corporal (IMC), 88cm; etapa biológica (premenopausia y posmenopausia), tabaquismo, sedentarismo; perfil lipídico alterado (ColT>200mg/dl; LDL-c>130mg/dl; Tg>150mg/dl; HDL-c100mg/dl. Estadística con SPSS 15.0 estableciendo medidas de tendencia central, ANOVA y OR con intervalos de confianza 95% (IC) y diferencia de proporciones con valor p

Introducción: la valoración del índice TG/HDL-C resulta un indicador del tamaño de las LDL, facilitando la detección de individuos con riesgo aterogénico aumentado. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la asociación entre TG/HDL-C y resistencia a la insulina (RI) según el estado nutricional en mujeres adultas. Material y métodos: diseño descriptivo transversal, de mujeres adultas no embarazadas, y aparentemente sanas, mayores de 30 años de edad, concurrentes a la Fundación para Investigación de Enfermedades Endócrino Metabólicas e Investigación Clínica Aplicada (FIEEM) en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Variable dependiente: relación TG/HDL-C considerando valor elevado ≥ 3,0. Variables independientes: RI por Índice modelo homeostático HOMA-IR ≥ 2,5 categorizando a la muestra en dos grupos: con y sin RI, y controladas según el estado nutricional mediante índice de masa corporal (IMC) y circunferencia de la cintura (CC). Estadística con SPSS 15,0, calculando X2 o prueba exacta de Fisher, OR con intervalos de confianza del 95% y regresión logística estableciendo valor p < 0,05. Resultados: se evaluó una muestra intencional de 104 mujeres (31,4% con RI y 26% con TG/HDL-C elevada). El 84,6% presentó sobrepeso u obesidad y el 88,5% CC aumentada. Las mujeres con IMC aumentado presentaron significativamente 0,15 veces (IC 95% = 0,01-1,26; p = 0,04) más riesgo de TG/HDL-C elevada que las mujeres normopeso. No hubo significación con la CC aumentada. La relación TG/HDL-C elevada se correlacionó significativamente con RI (r = 0,30 p= 0,002). Conclusiones: el peso corporal se asoció significativamente con RI y la relación TG/HDL-C aumentada. Esta relación se correlacionó con la RI en mujeres aparentemente sanas.