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1. Impact of invasive species on soil hydraulic properties: importance of functional traits

Author

Roy González-M., Beatriz Salgado-Negret, Maribel Vásquez-Valderrama, René López-Camacho, and Maria Piedad Baptiste

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Introduced species, Evergreen, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Agronomy, Hydraulic conductivity, Soil water, Ecosystem, Water content, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

To understand the effects of invasive species on soil hydraulic properties is a challenging task for Neotropical dry ecosystems because the relative paucity of knowledge of linkages between functional traits of species in response to drought conditions and land-cover transformation contexts. We tested whether functional strategies vary between native and invasive plants and if these differences have impact on processes at ecosystem level. Eight functional traits in wood and leaves of all woody species reported in our study area were measured. Over two contrasting climatic seasons and three vegetation covers, we measured four water regulation properties of soils. We found that forest covers showed higher values of hydraulic conductivity, water infiltration rate, volumetric water content and lower penetration resistance (lower compaction) of soils for both climatic seasons than other vegetation covers. In contrast, zones dominated by invasive species and degraded covers showed greater similarity between hydraulic properties in the soil and high variation among climatic seasons. Additionally, evergreen and deciduous species were functionally different, and invasive evergreen legumes were characterized by acquisitive hydraulic traits but leaf, height and wood density related with conservative strategies. The dominance of functional traits, mainly hydraulic traits, was correlated with volumetric moisture content of the soil. The functional differences between invasive and native species explained the lower soil moisture and greater soil compaction values in invasive covers compared to the forest covers. These results confirm that introduction of invasive species have an impact on soil ecosystem properties on tropical dry forests. Additionally, it is possible that invasive species can help to recover some hydraulic properties and can facilities the restoration processes in degraded areas where the native species failed to colonize.

Published
2020
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2. NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Author

Edgar Federico Rivadeneira, Aline Cristina Leite de Oliveira, Ana Cecilia Ochoa, Lucía I. Rodríguez-Planes, Patrick Farias, Itiberê P. Bernardi, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Arthur Soares Fernandes, Milene Alves-Eigenheer, Marina Rivero, Paula Modenesi Ferreira, Ana Paula Nascimento Gomes, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, Kátia Regina Pisciotta, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Luiz Flamarion B. Oliveira, Alexandre Reis Percequillo, Ricardo Corassa Arrais, Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo, Júlia Emi de Faria Oshima, Ludmila Hufnagel, Clarice Silva Cesário, Igor Soares de Oliveira, Cynthia Doutel Ribas, Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule, Samuel Astete, Ricardo Sampaio, Bruna M. Bezerra, Vinícius Peron de Oliveira Gasparotto, Greici Maia Behling, André Luís Luza, Lucas Neves Perillo, Cindy M. Hurtado, Luiza Neves Guimarães, Gabriel Selbach Hofmann, Ana Cristyna Reis Lacerda, Analice Maria Calaça, Patrício Adriano da Rocha, Renata Valls Pagotto, Cyntia Cavalcante Santos, Carla Denise Tedesco, Leticia Prado Munhoes, Helio Secco, Pablo G. Perovic, Cecília Bueno, Olivier Pays, Mauro Sanvicente Lopez, Renan Lieto Alves Ribeiro, Valquíria Cabral Araújo, Diogo Cavenague Casanova, Gisele Lamberti Zanirato, Saulo Meneses Silvestre de Sousa, William Douglas de Carvalho, Marcos Amaku, Soledad de Bustos, Bianca Köhler, Stefani Gabrieli Age, Arlei Marcili, Fernanda Maria Neri, Roberto Fusco-Costa, Cristina Jaques da Cunha, Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes, Marina T. Zaluar, Matheus Rocha Jorge Corrêa, Lina Marcela García Loaiza, João Gabriel Ribeiro Giovanelli, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Waldney Pereira Martins, Anderson Feijó, José Maurício Barbanti Duarte, Sara Cortez, Rafael Hoogesteijn, Lilian P. Sales, Fernando Ferreira de Pinho, Marcela Alvares Oliveira, Daniel Jesús-Espinosa, Jardel Brandão Seibert, Valeria Towns, Maria Claudene Barros, Carlos Roberto Abrahão, Marinêz Isaac Marques, Fernando A. S. Fernandez, Henrique Llacer Roig, Juan Francisco Tellarini, Pedro Henrique de Faria Peres, Luziene Conceição de Sousa, Maria Piedad Baptiste, Maria Augusta Andrade, Anah Tereza de Almeida Jácomo, Mariano Maudet Bergel, David Echeverri Lopez, Rosane Vera Marques, Flavia Caruso, Paulo de Tarso Zuquim Antas, Ariel Guilherme Santos do Nascimento, Vinicius José Alves Pereira, Juan Felipe Reátiga Parrish, David M. Post, William Bercê, Felipe Vélez-García, Daniel da Silva Ferraz, Elson Fernandes de Lima, Eduardo Marques Santos, Marcelo Cervini, Adriana Bocchiglieri, Rafael Bessa, Leonardo C. Oliveira, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Juliana Monteiro de Almeida Rocha, Felipe Pedrosa, Gisele Lessa, James C. Russell, Mauro Galetti, Júlia Beduschi, Elizabeth P. Anderson, Ligia Ferracine de Pina, Ignacio Roesler, Rodiney de Arruda Mauro, Luiz Henrique Lyra, Diana Letícia Kruger Pacheco Carvalho, Jéssica Abonizio Gouvea, Felipe Moreli Fantacini, Sérgio Bazilio, M. Noelia Barrios-Garcia, María Eugenia Iezzi, Henrique Rajão, Paula A Pedreira, Carlos Eduardo Verona, Fernando Gonçalves, Ana Paula Potrich, Walfrido Moraes Tomas, Andrezza Bellotto Nobre, Laura Johanna Nova León, Augusto João Piratelli, André Tavares, Verónica Victoria Benitez, Agnis Cristiane de Souza, Gabrielle Ribeiro de Andrade, Kimberly Danielle Rodrigues de Morais, Gustavo A. Marás, Ricardo Augusto Dias, Alberto Yanosky, Thamy De Almeida Moreira, Alessandra Bertassoni, Ubiratan Piovezan, Ramonna de Oliveira, Carlos De Angelo, Marcell Soares Pinheiro, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Esbérard, Igor Kintopp Ribeiro, Sebastián A. Ballari, Keila Macfadem Juarez, Anna Carolina Figueiredo de Albuquerque, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Jacqueline R. Miller, Gabrielle Beca, Ana Cristina Mendes de Oliveira, Marcos Adriano Tortato, Alessandra Nava, Mario Haberfeld, Flávio Kulaif Ubaid, Allison L. Devlin, Gustavo Rodrigues Canale, María José Andrade-Núñez, Carlos Eduardo Fragoso, Camila Cantagallo Devids, Patrícia Rosas Ribeiro, Juan Ruiz-Esparza, Nicoli Megale, Francisco Grotta Neto, Cíntia de Oliveira, Larissa Fornitano, Gabriela Teixeira Duarte, Juan Camilo de la Cruz Godoy, Miguel Ângelo Marini, Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos, Luciano Ferreira da Silva, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Ana Priscila Medeiros Olímpio, Cecília Licarião Luna, Hugo Fernandes-Ferreira, Rodrigo Medina Fróes da Silva, Ezequiel Pedó, Lana Pavão Candelária, Daniela A. S. Bôlla, Raony de Macêdo Alencar, Dennis Nogarolli Patrocínio, Gustavo Gonsioroski, Hiago Ermenegildo, Ramon Lima Silva, Maria Cristina Ferreira do Rosario, Franco L. Souza, Maria Santina de Castro Morini, Ana Cecilia Gozzi, Jorge Alberto Gallo, Rubia Santana Andrade, Renata Pardini, Harley Sebastião, Fernanda Guedes da Silva, Eduardo G. Carrano, Rodrigo Raúl León Pérez, Fabiana Cristina Silveira Alves de Melo, Sebastián García-R, Maísa Ziviani Alves Martins, Marcelo Silva de Almeida, Nicolás Seoane, Antonio de la Torre, Alex Augusto Abreu Bovo, Rebeca Ferreira Sampaio, Carlos E. V. Grelle, Valeria L. Martin-Albarracin, João M. D. Miranda, Enrique González, Raone Beltrão-Mendes, Claudia Guimarães Costa, Samir Gonçalves Rolim, Juan L. Peña-Mondragón, Walna Micaelle de Moraes Pires, Jessica Castro-Prieto, Micheli Ribeiro Luiz, Danianderson Rodrigues Carvalho, Camila Righetto Cassano, Nilton C. Cáceres, Gustavo Alves da Costa Toledo, Newton Gurgel Filho, Emerson M. Vieira, Cintia Gisele Tellaeche, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão Querido, Rubem A.P. Dornas, Salvatore Siciliano, Marcella do Carmo Pônzio, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Joana Zorzal Nodari, Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Nathália Fernandes Canassa, Thiago Ferreira Rodrigues, Vilma Clarice Geraldi, Mariela Borgnia, Marília A. S. Barros, Fabiana Lopes Rocha, Almir de Paula, Ana Carla Medeiros Morato de Aquino, Christine Del Vechio Koike, Mauricio Neves Godoi, Ailin Gatica, Natalia A. Cossa, Isac Mella Méndez, Natália Mundim Tôrres, Bianca Cruz Morais, Monicque Silva Pereira, Camila Raquel Silva Oliveira, Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros Ferraz, Vanesa Bejarano, Alvaro García-Olaechea, Ricardo Sartorello, Paulo Henrique Peira Ruffino, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius, Patrícia Kerches Rogeri, Alejandro E. J. Valenzuela, Bruna Tamasauskas, Germán Jiménez Romero, Diego Queirolo, Lucas Lacerda Toth Quintilham, Marcello Guerreiro, Elmary da Costa Fraga, Paulo Roberto Amaral, Davi Castro Tavares, Nivaldo Peroni, Fernanda Delborgo Abra, Gabriela Schuck, Fernandode Camargo Passos, Bruno H. Saranholi, Nielson Pasqualotto, Jonathas Linds de Souza, Amadeo Sánchez, Juan I. Reppucci, Camila Aoki, Juan Pablo Arrabal, Bruno R. Ribeiro, Flávia P. Tirelli, Henrique Santiago Alberto Carlos, Catalina Sánchez Lalinde, Fernando Ibanez Martins, Cássia Yumi Ikuta, Antonio M. Mangione, Danilo Angelucci de Amorim, Juliane Pereira-Ribeiro, Laura Fasola, Paula Akkawi, Leandro Dorigan de Macedo, Andrés de Miguel, Lilian Elaine Rampim, Pollyanna Alves de Barros, Michel Miretzki, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes, Alexandra Cravino, Mario S. Di Bitetti, Anielise C. Campêlo, João Pedro Souza-Alves, Marcos Coutinho, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Raisa Reis de Paula Rodarte, Mariana Bueno Landis, Fernando Lima, Emiliano Guijosa-Guadarrama, Hipólito Ferreira Paulino Neto, Flávio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues, Karlo G. Guidoni-Martins, Aiesca Oliveira Pellegrin, Graziele Oliveira Batista, Dilmar Alberto Gonçalves de Oliveira, Paulo Marinho, Carla Cristina Gestich, Magnus Machado Severo, Hugo Ignacio Coitiño Banquero, Cristiana Simão Seixas, Alexsander Zamorano Antunes, Rayssa Faria Pedroso, Carlos Benhur Kasper, Helena Alves do Prado, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Giordano Ciocheti, Erick Francisco Aguiar, Átilla Colombo Ferreguetti, Mariana Sampaio Xavier, Giselle Bastos Alves, Leonardo La Serra, Yuri Raia Mendes, Zilca Campos, Claudia Zukeran Kanda, Alexandre Filippini, Rodrigo Delmonte Gessulli, Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich, Luciano Francisco la Sala, Guilherme Mourão, Lydia Möcklinghoff, Erica Vanessa Maggiorini, Ingrid M. Silva de Lima, Yenifer G. Rodríguez-Calderón, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Erika de la Peña-Cuéllar, Wesley Dáttilo, Rafael Cerqueira Castro de Souza, André Borja Miranda, Micaela Camino, Maria Lucia Lorini, Rafael D. Zenni, Daiane Cristina Carreira, Marcelo Juliano Rabelo Oliveira, Viviana B. Rojas Bonzi, Samara Arsego Guaragni, Lucía Martín, Gabriel S. Magezi, Natalia Mariana Denkiewicz, Maria Histele Sousa do Nascimento, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura, Marina Ochoa Favarini, Umberto Cotrim Barcos, Júlio César Bicca-Marques, Lilian Bonjorne, Paula Fabiana Pinheiro, Mateus Yan de Oliveira, Leandro Silveira, Jairo José Zocche, Martina Malerba, Maximiliano Augusto Benedetti, Carlos Henrique Salvador, Vinícius Santana Orsini, Ita de Oliveria Silva, Rodrigo Lima Massara, Mayara Guimarães Beltrão, Kathrin Burs, Liliani Marilia Tiepolo, Rafael Loyola, Áureo Banhos dos Santos, Carlos Leonardo Vieira, Felipe Bortolotto Peters, Verônica Parente Gomes de Araujo, Layla Reis de Andrade, Larissa L. Bailey, Viviane Mottin, Eduardo Roberto Alexandrino, Martin Roberto Del Valle Alvarez, Bruno K. Nakagawa, V. S. Silva, Beatriz Azevedo Cezila, Jéssica Caroline de Faria Falcão, Yan Gabriel Celli Ramos, Vinicius A. G. Bastazini, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Daniele Janina Moreno, Tatiane Micheletti, Carlos Rodrigo Brocardo, Matheus Gonçalves dos Reis, Sebastián Cirignoli, Isabel Salgueiro Lermen, Juliani Bruna Zanoni, Márcio Leite de Oliveira, Mariana M. Vale, Vanner Boere, Alan Gerhardt Braz, Edwin L. Hernández-Pérez, Viviane Maria Guedes Layme, Adriana Loeser dos Santos Barbosa, Keynes de la Cruz-Félix, Michell Soares de Campos Perine, Omolabake Alhambra Silva Arimoro, Fabiana Luques Fonseca, Paulo Rogério Mangini, Diego Afonso Silva, Vinicius Alberici, Isadora Beraldi Esperandio, Roberta Montanheiro Paolino, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima, Alan Deivid Pereira, Mozart Caetano de Freitas Junior, Isabel Muniz Bechara, Fernanda Zimmermann Teixeira, Rafael Flores Peredo, César Cestari, Fernando Silvério Ribeiro, Jean Pierre Santos, Pedro M. Galetti, Fernando M. Contreras-Moreno, Leandro de Oliveira Marques, Marco Aurélio Galvão da Silva, Natasha Moraes de Albuquerque, Fabiane Girardi, Fernando Carvalho, Mário Luís Orsi, Juliana Rodrigues Ferreira, Thales Renato Ochotorena de Freitas, Herbert Duarte, Nathalia Detogne, Miriam Lucia Lages Perilli, Roberto Guilherme Trovati, Jorge José Cherem, Francesca Belem Lopes Palmeira, Fernanda Cavalcanti de Azevedo, Marcelo Passamani, Mônica Andrade da Silva, Jader Marinho-Filho, José Luis Passos Cordeiro, Michel Barros Faria, André Felipe Barreto-Lima, Saulo Ramos Lima, Bianca Ingberman, Vanessa S. Daga, Rodrigo de Almeida Nobre, Gabriela Heliodoro, Juan Andrés Martínez Lanfranco, Luciano Tessare Bopp, Andressa Gatti, Christoph Knogge, Liany Regina B. Oliveira-Silva, Danielle Leal Ramos, Rogério Grassetto Teixeira da Cunha, Douglas Machado da Silva, Juliana F. Ribeiro, Caryne Braga, Bruno Busnello Kubiak, Adryelle Francisca de Souza Moreira, Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann, Ana Caroline L. Araújo, Silvana Back Franco, Ana Maria de Oliveira Paschoal, Marina Xavier da Silva, Mauricio M. Núñez-Regueiro, Alex Bager, Bruno Leles, José Oliveira Dantas, Cristina Fabiola López-Fuerte, Katyucha Von Kossel de Andrade Silva, Adriele Aparecida Pereira, Maria Emília de Avelar Fernandes, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Leonardo Henrique da Silva, Simone Rebouças Martins, Hilda Fátima de Jesus Pena, Maron Galliez, Artur Luiz de Almeida Felicio, Paula Sanches Martin, Aluane Silva Ferreira, Marcos Antônio Melo, Carla Fabiane de Vera y Conde, Ana Karina de Francisco, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Francisco Homem Gabriel, Camile Lugarini, Vanessa Tavares Kanaan, Paula Koeler Lira, Santiago Carvalho, Marina Zanin, Italo Mourthe, Yamil Edgardo Di Blanco, André Chein Alonso, Calebe Pereira Mendes, William E. Magnusson, Daiane Chaves do Nascimento, Amanda L. Subalusky, Paloma Marques Santos, Danielle de Oliveira Moreira, Filipe M. Patel, Julio Chacón Pacheco, Whaldener Endo, Diego Varela, Egberto da Fonseca Casazza, Christopher B. Anderson, Carolline Zatta Fieker, Fabíola Keesen Ferreira, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Pamella Gusmão de Goés Brennand, Fernando Ferreira, Tayanna Medonça da Silva Godim, Marina Lima da Silva, Daniel Henrique Homem, Paulo H. S. A. Camargo, Alexandra S. Pires, Benoit de Thoisy, Hudson de Macedo Lemos, Pryscilla Moura Lombardi, Alexandre Camargo Martensen, Nicole da Rosa Oliveira, Camila Figueiredo, Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Camila Matias Goes de Abreu, João Carlos Zecchini Gebin, Daiane Buscariol, Fernando R. Tortato, Natalie Olifiers, Frederico Gemesio Lemos, Allan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira, Gabriela Rosa Graviola, Geovana Linhares de Oliveira, Pietro de Oliveira Scarascia, Yuri Geraldo Gomes Ribeiro, Burton K. Lim, Alexandre Vogliotti, Victor Leandro-Silva, Beatris Felipe Rosa, Geruza Leal Melo, Alessandra dos Santos Venturini do Prado, Rafael Souza Cruz Alves, Andreas Kindel, Jociel Ferreira Costa, Renata Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski, Marcelo da Silva, Elvira D'Bastiani, Leonardo Sartorello, Francys E. da Veiga da Costa, Robson Odeli Espíndola Hack, Wellington Hannibal, Carla Grasiele Zanin Hegel, Noeli Zanella, André Restel Camilo, Guilherme Braga Ferreira, Javier de la Maza, Maurício Eduardo Graipel, Paulina Arroyo-Gerala, Ricardo S. Bovendorp, Sandra M. C. Cavalcanti, Akyllan Zoppi Medeiro, Bruna Bertagni de Camargo, Rita de Cassia Bianchi, Erik Daniel Martínez-Nambo, Jonas Sponchiado, Fernando Henrique Puertas, Andre Monnerat Lanna, Sandra Maria Hartz, Hugo del Castillo, Sônia A. Talamoni, Guilherme Casoni da Rocha, Sergio Solari Torres, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Sebastián Andrés Costa, Luciana Souza Araújo, Larissa Oliveira Gonçalves, Marina Sales Munerato, Raquel da Silva, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos, Thais Guimaraes Luiz, Ana Rojas, José Soares Ferreira Neto, Hilton Entringer Júnior, Daniel Galiano, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Carin Caputo, Juan Carlos Rudolf, Luiz Gustavo R. Oliveira-Santos, Marcelo Magioli, Adriano Garcia Chiarello, João Rafael Gomes de Almeida Marins, Nelson Henrique de Almeida Curi, Javier Hinojosa, Alessandro Rocha, Douglas de Matos Dias, Juliano André Bogoni, Marina Winter, Leandro Santana Moreira, Gindomar Gomes Santana, Jose Roberto de Matos, Adriano Pereira Paglia, Paula Cristina Rodrigues de Almeida Maués, Geverson Luiz Dierings, Anderson Pagoto, Miguel Coutinho Moretta Monteiro, Mariana B. Nagy-Reis, Luz F. Jimenez Segura, André Valle Nunes, Valeria C. Onofrio, Helena Godoy Bergallo, M. Laura Guichón, Orlando Acevedo-Charry, Pedro Ramírez-Bautista, Paulo Landgref Filho, José Salatiel Rodrigues Pires, Amane Paldês Gonçales, Diego Córdoba, Patrick Ricardo De Lázari, Felipe Pessoa da Silva, Lucas Gonçalves da Silva, Stephen F. Ferrari, Erika Castro, Maria Dolores Alves dos Santos Domit, Victor Hugo Duarte da Silva, Leonardo Marques Costa, Patricia Ribeiro Salgado Pinha, Luciana Zago da Silva, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, Igor Pfeifer Coelho, Gilberto Sabino-Santos, Ana Yoko Ykeuti Meiga, Jeffrey J. Thompson, Jéssica Paloma Ferreira, Camila Alvez Islas, Eder Barbier, Gabriel Ferreira Vianna Di Panigai, Jean Carlos Ramos Silva, Rômulo Theodoro Costa, Gabriel Lima Aguiar, Mateus Melo Dias, Rosa C. A. da, Ribeiro B.R., Bejarano V., Puertas F.H., Bocchiglieri A., Barbosa A.L. dos S., García Chiarello A., Pereira Paglia A., Pereira A.A., Moreira A.F. de S., Souza A. C. de, and Cravino Mol Alexandra, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Exotic species, Biodiversity, Argentina, Introduced species, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Dogs, Tropical forest, Abundance (ecology), Savanna, Animals, Ecosystem, Biological invasions, Chile, Biodiversity hotspots, Mexico, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Mammals, Ecology, Novel ecosystems, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, 15. Life on land, Biodiversity hotspot, Habitat destruction, Habitat, Florida, Cattle, Introduced Species
Abstract

Incluye contenido parcial de los autores Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a speciesto become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonna-tive habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this dataset, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposeda geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into theNeotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced recordson alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 speciesbelonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotrop-ics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Floridain the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 coun-tries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g.,Callithrixsp.,Myocastor coypus,Nasua nasua)considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The mostnumerous species in terms of records are fromBossp. (n=37,782),Sus scrofa(n=6,730), andCanis familiaris(n=10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caf-fer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of spe-cies in the data set (n=20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomicidentification of the generaCallithrix,which includes the speciesCallithrix aurita, Callithrixflaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, andtheir hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion riskassessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copy-right restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We alsorequest that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

Published
2019

3. Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion

Author

Jan Pergl, Olga Morozova, Nicolás Castaño, A. L. Ebel, Noëlie Maurel, Wayne Dawson, Jan J. Wieringa, Hanno Seebens, Pieter B. Pelser, Nicol Fuentes, Mark van Kleunen, Maria Piedad Baptiste, Dairon Cárdenas, Silvana Masciadri, Mauricio Velayos, Liubov A. Antonova, Estrela Figueiredo, Patrick Weigelt, Daniel L. Nickrent, Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal, John Kartesz, Quentin Groom, Annette Patzelt, L. Henderson, Dietmar Moser, Andrey Kupriyanov, Cyrille Chatelain, Julie F. Barcelona, Shyama Pagad, Inderjit, Misako Nishino, Pauline M. Nowak, Wen-Sheng Shu, Jacob Thomas, Stefan Dullinger, Petr Pyšek, Holger Kreft, Jan Meerman, Marten Winter, Bernd Lenzner, Juliana Cárdenas-Toro, Ewald Weber, Franz Essl, Piero Genovesi, and Francisco J. Cabesaz

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Plant invasion, Alien species, Introduced species, Persicaria, Plant Science, Arecaceae, Distribution, Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF), 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, фитогеография, Database, food, ddc:570, Stellaria media, Botany, Mainland, видовое разнообразие, alien species, distribution, Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, invasive species, islands, life history, mainland, naturalized species, phylogeny, plant invasion, regional floras, species richness, taxonomy, zonobiome, Life history, Regional floras, Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Islands, Carex, Ecology, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Species diversity, флора, biology.organism_classification, food.food, Biosystematiek, Zonobiome, филогения, Biosystematics, Species richness, Naturalized species
Abstract

Using the recently built Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database, containing data on the distribution of naturalized alien plants in 483 mainland and 361 island regions of the world, we describe patterns in diversity and geographic distribution of naturalized and invasive plant species, taxonomic, phylogenetic and life-history structure of the global naturalized flora as well 204 Preslia 89: 203–274, 2017 as levels of naturalization and their determinants. The mainland regions with the highest numbers of naturalized aliens are some Australian states (with New South Wales being the richest on this continent) and several North American regions (of which California with 1753 naturalized plant species represents the world’s richest region in terms of naturalized alien vascular plants). England, Japan, New Zealand and the Hawaiian archipelago harbour most naturalized plants among islands or island groups. These regions also form the main hotspots of the regional levels of naturalization, measured as the percentage of naturalized aliens in the total flora of the region. Such hotspots of relative naturalized species richness appear on both the western and eastern coasts of North America, in north-western Europe, South Africa, south-eastern Australia, New Zealand, and India. High levels of island invasions by naturalized plants are concentrated in the Pacific, but also occur on individual islands across all oceans. The numbers of naturalized species are closely correlated with those of native species, with a stronger correlation and steeper increase for islands than mainland regions, indicating a greater vulnerability of islands to invasion by species that become successfully naturalized. South Africa, India, California, Cuba, Florida, Queensland and Japan have the highest numbers of invasive species. Regions in temperate and tropical zonobiomes harbour in total 9036 and 6774 naturalized species, respectively, followed by 3280 species naturalized in the Mediterranean zonobiome, 3057 in the subtropical zonobiome and 321 in the Arctic. The NewWorld is richer in naturalized alien plants, with 9905 species compared to 7923 recorded in the Old World. While isolation is the key factor driving the level of naturalization on islands, zonobiomes differing in climatic regimes, and socioeconomy represented by per capita GDP, are central for mainland regions. The 11 most widely distributed species each occur in regions covering about one third of the globe or more in terms of the number of regions where they are naturalized and at least 35% of the Earth’s land surface in terms of those regions’ areas, with the most widely distributed species Sonchus oleraceus occuring in 48% of the regions that cover 42% of the world area. Other widely distributed species are Ricinus communis, Oxalis corniculata, Portulaca oleracea, Eleusine indica, Chenopodium album, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Stellaria media, Bidens pilosa, Datura stramonium and Echinochloa crus-galli. Using the occurrence as invasive rather than only naturalized yields a different ranking, with Lantana camara (120 regions out of 349 for which data on invasive status are known), Calotropis procera (118), Eichhornia crassipes (113), Sonchus oleraceus (108) and Leucaena leucocephala (103) on top. As to the life-history spectra, islands harbour more naturalized woody species (34.4%) thanmainland regions (29.5%), and fewer annual herbs (18.7% compared to 22.3%). Ranking families by their absolute numbers of naturalized species reveals that Compositae (1343 species), Poaceae (1267) and Leguminosae (1189) contribute most to the global naturalized alien flora. Some families are disproportionally represented by naturalized aliens on islands (Arecaceae, Araceae, Acanthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, Convolvulaceae, Rubiaceae, Malvaceae), and much fewer so on mainland (e.g. Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Boraginaceae). Relating the numbers of naturalized species in a family to its total global richness shows that some of the large species-rich families are over-represented among naturalized aliens (e.g. Poaceae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae, Amaranthaceae, Pinaceae), some under-represented (e.g. Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae), whereas the one richest in naturalized species, Compositae, reaches a value expected from its global species richness. Significant phylogenetic signal indicates that families with an increased potential of their species to naturalize are not distributed randomly on the evolutionary tree. Solanum (112 species), Euphorbia (108) and Carex (106) are the genera richest in terms of naturalized species; over-represented on islands are Cotoneaster, Juncus, Eucalyptus, Salix, Hypericum, Geranium and Persicaria, while those relatively richer in naturalized species on the mainland are Atriplex, Opuntia, Oenothera, Artemisia, Vicia, Galium and Rosa. The data presented in this paper also point to where information is lacking and set priorities for future data collection. The GloNAF database has potential for designing concerted action to fill such data gaps, and provide a basis for allocating resources most efficiently towards better understanding and management of plant invasions worldwide. published

Published
2017

4. Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants

Author

Maria Piedad Baptiste, Nicolás Castaño, Dietmar Moser, Patrick Weigelt, Inderjit, Pieter B. Pelser, Jan Pergl, Ewald Weber, Daniel L. Nickrent, Manop Poopath, Juliana Cárdenas-Toro, Misako Nishino, Dairon Cárdenas, Andrey Kupriyanov, Liubov A. Antonova, Petr Pyšek, Cyrille Chatelain, Annette Patzelt, L. Henderson, Maria Schulze, Holger Kreft, Estrela Figueiredo, Wen-Sheng Shu, Jan Meerman, Marten Winter, Olga Morozova, Julie F. Barcelona, Nicol Fuentes, Jacob Thomas, Franz Essl, Hanno Seebens, John Kartesz, Eduardo Chacón-Madrigal, Jan J. Wieringa, Silvana Masciadri, A. L. Ebel, Francisco Cabezas, Wayne Dawson, Mark van Kleunen, Quentin Groom, Mauricio Velayos, and Томский государственный университет Институт биологии, экологии, почвоведения, сельского и лесного хозяйства (Биологический институт) Кафедра ботаники

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Flora, Databases, Factual, Biodiversity, Geographic Mapping, Introduced species, Biology, Pacific Islands, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, GloNAF, база данных, Invasive species, натурализация растений, ddc:570, Macroecology, Biogeography, Life Science, Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, флора, 15. Life on land, Native plant, Plants, Biosystematiek, Phylogeography, North America, Biological dispersal, Biosystematics, Species richness, Introduced Species
Abstract

All around the globe, humans have greatly altered the abiotic and biotic environment with ever-increasing speed. One defining feature of the Anthropocene epoch(1,2) is the erosion of biogeographical barriers by human-mediated dispersal of species into new regions, where they can naturalize and cause ecological, economic and social damage(3). So far, no comprehensive analysis of the global accumulation and exchange of alien plant species between continents has been performed, primarily because of a lack of data. Here we bridge this knowledge gap by using a unique global database on the occurrences of naturalized alien plant species in 481 mainland and 362 island regions. In total, 13,168 plant species, corresponding to 3.9% of the extant global vascular flora, or approximately the size of the native European flora, have become naturalized somewhere on the globe as a result of human activity. North America has accumulated the largest number of naturalized species, whereas the Pacific Islands show the fastest increase in species numbers with respect to their land area. Continents in the Northern Hemisphere have been the major donors of naturalized alien species to all other continents. Our results quantify for the first time the extent of plant naturalizations worldwide, and illustrate the urgent need for globally integrated efforts to control, manage and understand the spread of alien species.

Published
2015

5. Especies amenazadas de fauna y flora

Author

Juliana Cárdenas-Toro, Carlos A. Lasso, Néstor García, Maria Piedad Baptiste, Mónica A. Morales-Betancourt, Gabrielle Rubiano, Paula Sánchez-Duarte, Juan Lázaro-Toro, Ángela María Amaya-Villareal, Luis Miguel Renjifo, and Natalia Valderrama

Published
2014
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7. Predicting the Risk of Exotic Plant Invasions in the Orinoco Region: Importance of Distribution Models, Climatic Niche and Functional Richness

Author

Beatriz Salgado-Negret, Nicolás Urbina-Cardona, Elkin A. Noguera-Urbano, Cristian A. Cruz-Rodríguez, and María Piedad Baptiste

Subjects
exotic species, functional trait, transformed ecosystems, natural biomes, biological invasion, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The process of biological invasions resulting from the introduction of exotic species is one of the most critical components of global environmental change. Although many hypotheses try to explain the processes underlying biological invasions, changes in land use are essential drivers mediating the colonization of exotic species at the landscape level. We used potential species distribution models developed in Maxent and a database of nine functional traits associated with invasion success for 18 exotic species with a high risk of establishment and difficulty of control in the Orinoco region from Colombia. We found that 67% of the species differed from the centroid in the climatic niche when comparing native and invaded localities. Overall, the native distribution localities showed a more restricted dispersal in their climatic niche, and for most species, native distribution was found within the broad environmental gradients of the invaded localities. Additionally, we found high climatic suitability for all exotic species across all the biomes and ecosystems; however, transformed ecosystems showed exotic plant species’ higher potential functional richness. Our research allowed us to identify key geographical areas that are highly susceptible to invasions and prioritize species that need control in particular ecosystems and biomes. This work provides early warnings on the potential risks of invasion of exotic species, and it will improve the monitoring and management efforts in the Orinoco region of Colombia.

Published
2022
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8. La transformación histórica de las coberturas naturales impulsa el potencial invasor de las plantas en los bosques secos del río Magdalena, Colombia

Author

Maribel Yesenia Vasquez-Valderrama, René López-Camacho, and María Piedad Baptiste

Subjects
Análisis multitemporal, Degradación de suelos, Leucaena leucocephala, Prosospis juliflora, Vachellia farnesiana, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Las invasiones biológicas se consideran la segunda causa de pérdida de la biodiversidad en el mundo, contando entre otras pruebas con el hecho de que las especies invasoras compiten exitosamente con las nativas y en la mayoría de los casos impactan negativamente los ecosistemas invadidos. Varios estudios se han centrado en determinar las características que tienen las especies para invadir y los impactos ecológicos que ocasionan, sin embargo existen pocos estudios sobre cómo la transformación de las coberturas vegetales facilitan la colonización de especies tolerantes al déficit de recursos y si esta característica puede impulsar su potencial invasor. Para determinar la susceptibilidad a la invasión de un ecosistema seco como el valle del rio Magdalena, se analizó el cambio de las coberturas vegetales actualmente dominadas por especies con potencial invasor: Vachellia farnesiana (Pela), Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena) y Prosospis juliflora (Trupillo) durante ~70 años. Los resultados muestran que las áreas colonizadas por estas especies presentan mayor dinámica en la transformación de las coberturas a partir de la persistencia de la cobertura en el tiempo. En contraste las áreas de bosque, donde no se registraron especies con potencial invasor, solo presentaron un periodo de transformación y más de 50 años de recuperación. Estos resultados dejan en evidencia cómo los ecosistemas con alto historial de transformación y disturbio facilitan los procesos de invasión.

Published
2018
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