1. Coviability of social and ecological systems : reconnecting mankind to the biosphere in an era of global change. Vol. 2 : Coviability questioned by a diversity of situations
- Author
-
Eric Delaître, Deiane Jorge Macedo, Izildinha Souza Miranda, Laurent Demagistri, Bénédicte Fontez, Nikolay Sirakov, Hélène Rey-Valette, Maria Regina Teixeira da Rocha, Patrice Loisel, Danielle Mitja, Thérèse Libourel, Sol González-Pérez, Alessio Moreira dos Santos, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Mathématiques, Informatique et STatistique pour l'Environnement et l'Agronomie (MISTEA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Para (UNIFESSPA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - FRE2010 (CEE-M), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Montpellier (UM), the Foundation Agropolis Open Science program (project sustainable management of the babassu palm, 2014-2017) and the CNES TOSCA program (project CIC-TOOB 2013-2014), Barrière, Olivier (ed.), Behnassi, M. (ed.), David, Gilbert (ed.), Douzal, V. (ed.), Fargette, Mireille (ed.), Libourel, T. (ed.), Loireau, Maud (ed.), Pascal, L. (ed.), Prost, C. (ed.), Ravena Canete, V. (ed.), Seyler, Frédérique (ed.), Morand, S. (ed.), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,eco-socio-system ,écosociosystème ,télédétection ,Population ,010501 environmental sciences ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Amazonian rainforest ,remote sensing ,Attalea speciosa ,education ,uses ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,education.field_of_study ,babaçu ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics ,biology ,Land use ,babassu ,Agroforestry ,15. Life on land ,biology.organism_classification ,Tree (data structure) ,Geography ,dynamique de population ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,Sustainability ,extractivism ,dynamics of the population ,extractivisme ,usages ,Palm ,Forage crop - Abstract
Vol. 2: Coviability Questioned by a Diversity of Situations Chapitre 40 La version en français sera publiée ultérieurement aux éditions Matériologiques en co-édition avec les éditions IRD; International audience; The babassu palm tree (Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng.) is a species native to the Amazonian rainforest. The invasive nature of this palm tree results in a high density of babassu palm trees with a subsequent decrease in forage crop production. This is a serious problem for local farmers who have tried to resolve it by removing mature palms, seedlings and young individuals. Within these conditions, is coviability between the babassu palm tree and society possible? Our work consisted in developing tools and methods with the aim of producing knowledge and providing answers to this issue within a given territory. To understand the eco-socio-system, we have explored the available knowledge in the literature, produced specific field data, tools and methods such as mathematical modeling (dynamics of the palm tree population) and remote sensing (land use analysis thanks to Landsat high-resolution images and automatic detection of mature palm trees using Pleiades and GeoEye very high-resolution images). This multidisciplinary research in progress has already given us a good overview of the current situation of this eco-socio-system, enabling us to consider the best way to ensure its sustainability.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF