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88 results on '"Marichal, R."'

4. Temporal variability in soil quality after organic residue application in mature oil palm plantations

Author

Carron, M.P., Pierrat, M., Snoeck, D., Villenave, C., Ribeyre, F., Marichal, R., and Caliman, J.P.

Subjects
United States. Department of Agriculture -- Technology application, Nematoda -- Technology application, Petroleum industry -- Technology application, Plantations -- Technology application, Technology application, Agricultural industry, Earth sciences
Abstract

Despite the dramatic changes in land-use arising from expansion of the palm oil industry, soil biodiversity in oil palm plantations has been little investigated. The present study aims to assess the effect of organic waste recycling (empty fruit bunches, EFB) on soil biodiversity in a mature plantation in Sumatra, Indonesia. A chronosequence was delineated taking into account the time between the applications of EFB and soil sampling; intervals of 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months were compared with control plots without EFB application. Soil physical and chemical characteristics and macrofauna and nematofauna populations were analysed. The findings highlighted three distinct periods: a first disturbance period (0-6 months) showing a marked increase in pH, potassium content, base saturation and macrofauna abundance, especially ants, whereas earthworm, millipede and nematode populations were substantially reduced; a resilience period (6-18 months); and a final period (18-24 months) showing an improvement in most soil fertility parameters and a high density of earthworms, millipedes and nematodes. The impact of EFB application on soil quality changed as a function of time, and the present results explain the apparent discrepancy of some previous published results. This research is the first stage towards developing new strategies for enhancing soil biodiversity and related services for sustainable oil palm cultivation. Additional keywords: Elaeis guineensis, empty fruit bunches, fertilisation practices, soil macrofauna, soil nematofauna., Introduction Oil palms have been planted on 16Mha globally, mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia, representing dramatic changes in land-use. Oil palm cultivation--given the combination of societal, agricultural and environmental issues [...]

Published
2015
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11. Biofunctool (R) : a new framework to assess the impact of land management on soil quality. Part A : concept and validation of the set of indicators

Author

Thoumazeaua, A., Bessoua, C., Renevier, M. S., Trap, Jean, Marichal, R., Mareschal, L., Decaens, T., Bottinelli, Nicolas, Jaillard, B., Chevallier, Tiphaine, Suvannang, N., Sajjaphan, K., Thaler, P., Gay, F., and Brauman, Alain

Subjects
Land management, Integrative approach, Indicators, Biofunctool (R), Soil functions, Soil quality
Abstract

The assessment of soil quality is a scientific issue that has been widely debated in the literature for the last twenty years. We developed the Biofunctool (R) framework to assess soil quality based on an integrative approach that accounts for the link between the physico-chemical properties and the biological activity of soils. Biofunctool (R) consists in a set of twelve in-field, time- and cost-effective indicators to assess three main soil functions: carbon transformation, nutrient cycling and structure maintenance. The indicators were applied in a network of mostly rubber plantations compared with three other land uses in Thailand. We collected 1952 indicators values in 180 sampling points over a wide range of pedo-climatic and agronomic contexts in order to assess the validity of the indicators. A reliability, redundancy and sensitivity analysis was performed to validate the capacity of the set of indicators to assess the impact of land management on soil quality. The results showed the relevance and consistence of each of the twelve indicators to assess the soil functioning. Improvements are finally discussed to guide further implementation of the indicators in various contexts and build a soil quality index.

Published
2019

12. Global distribution of earthworm diversity

Author

Phillips, H. R. P., Guerra, C. A., Bartz, M. L. Z., Briones, M. J. I., Brown, G., Crowther, T. W., Ferlian, O., Gongalsky, K. B., van den Hoogen, J., Krebs, J., Orgiazzi, A., Routh, D., Schwarz, B., Bach, E. M., Bennett, J., Brose, U., Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, B., Loreau, M., Mathieu, J., Mulder, C., van der Putten, W. H., Ramirez, K. S., Rillig, M. C., Russell, D., Rutgers, M., Thakur, M. P., de Vries, F. T., Wall, D. H., Wardle, D. A., Arai, M., Ayuke, F. O., Baker, G. H., Beauséjour, R., Bedano, J. C., Birkhofer, K., Blanchart, E., Blossey, B., Bolger, T., Bradley, R. L., Callaham, M. A., Capowiez, Y., Caulfield, M. E., Choi, A., Crotty, F. V., Dávalos, A., Cosin, D. J. D., Dominguez, A., Duhour, A. E., Van Eekeren, N., Emmerling, C., Falco, L. B., Fernández, R., Fonte, S. J., Fragoso, C., Franco, A. L. C., Fugère, M., Fusilero, A. T., Gholami, S., Gundale, M. J., López, M. G., Hackenberger, D. K., Hernández, L. M., Hishi, T., Holdsworth, A. R., Holmstrup, M., Hopfensperger, K. N., Lwanga, E. H., Huhta, V., Hurisso, T. T., Iannone, B. V., Iordache, M., Joschko, M., Kaneko, N., Kanianska, R., Keith, A. M., Kelly, C. A., Kernecker, M. L., Klaminder, J., Koné, A. W., Kooch, Y., Kukkonen, S. T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, D. R., Lebedev, I. M., Li, Y., Lidon, J. B. J., Lincoln, N. K., Loss, S. R., Marichal, R., Matula, R., Moos, J. H., Moreno, G., Morón-Ríos, A., Muys, B., Neirynck, J., Norgrove, L., Novo, M., Nuutinen, V., Nuzzo, V., Rahman, P. M., Pansu, J., Paudel, S., Pérès, G., Pérez-Camacho, L., Piñeiro, R., Ponge, J. F., Rashid, M. I., Rebollo, S., Rodeiro-Iglesias, J., Rodríguez, M. Á., Roth, A. M., Rousseau, G. X., Rozen, A., Sayad, E., van Schaik, L., Scharenbroch, B. C., Schirrmann, M., Schmidt, O., Schröder, B., Seeber, J., Shashkov, M. P., Singh, J., Smith, S. M., Steinwandter, M., Talavera, J. A., Trigo, D., Tsukamoto, J., de Valença, A. W., Vanek, S. J., Virto, I., Wackett, A. A., Warren, M. W., Wehr, N. H., Whalen, J. K., Wironen, M. B., Wolters, V., Zenkova, I. V., Zhang, W., Cameron, E. K., Eisenhauer, N., Phillips, H. R. P., Guerra, C. A., Bartz, M. L. Z., Briones, M. J. I., Brown, G., Crowther, T. W., Ferlian, O., Gongalsky, K. B., van den Hoogen, J., Krebs, J., Orgiazzi, A., Routh, D., Schwarz, B., Bach, E. M., Bennett, J., Brose, U., Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, B., Loreau, M., Mathieu, J., Mulder, C., van der Putten, W. H., Ramirez, K. S., Rillig, M. C., Russell, D., Rutgers, M., Thakur, M. P., de Vries, F. T., Wall, D. H., Wardle, D. A., Arai, M., Ayuke, F. O., Baker, G. H., Beauséjour, R., Bedano, J. C., Birkhofer, K., Blanchart, E., Blossey, B., Bolger, T., Bradley, R. L., Callaham, M. A., Capowiez, Y., Caulfield, M. E., Choi, A., Crotty, F. V., Dávalos, A., Cosin, D. J. D., Dominguez, A., Duhour, A. E., Van Eekeren, N., Emmerling, C., Falco, L. B., Fernández, R., Fonte, S. J., Fragoso, C., Franco, A. L. C., Fugère, M., Fusilero, A. T., Gholami, S., Gundale, M. J., López, M. G., Hackenberger, D. K., Hernández, L. M., Hishi, T., Holdsworth, A. R., Holmstrup, M., Hopfensperger, K. N., Lwanga, E. H., Huhta, V., Hurisso, T. T., Iannone, B. V., Iordache, M., Joschko, M., Kaneko, N., Kanianska, R., Keith, A. M., Kelly, C. A., Kernecker, M. L., Klaminder, J., Koné, A. W., Kooch, Y., Kukkonen, S. T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, D. R., Lebedev, I. M., Li, Y., Lidon, J. B. J., Lincoln, N. K., Loss, S. R., Marichal, R., Matula, R., Moos, J. H., Moreno, G., Morón-Ríos, A., Muys, B., Neirynck, J., Norgrove, L., Novo, M., Nuutinen, V., Nuzzo, V., Rahman, P. M., Pansu, J., Paudel, S., Pérès, G., Pérez-Camacho, L., Piñeiro, R., Ponge, J. F., Rashid, M. I., Rebollo, S., Rodeiro-Iglesias, J., Rodríguez, M. Á., Roth, A. M., Rousseau, G. X., Rozen, A., Sayad, E., van Schaik, L., Scharenbroch, B. C., Schirrmann, M., Schmidt, O., Schröder, B., Seeber, J., Shashkov, M. P., Singh, J., Smith, S. M., Steinwandter, M., Talavera, J. A., Trigo, D., Tsukamoto, J., de Valença, A. W., Vanek, S. J., Virto, I., Wackett, A. A., Warren, M. W., Wehr, N. H., Whalen, J. K., Wironen, M. B., Wolters, V., Zenkova, I. V., Zhang, W., Cameron, E. K., and Eisenhauer, N.

Abstract

Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide., Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020, Unión Europea. FP7, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICCIN), sDiv [Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Academy of Finland, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, DOB Ecology, TULIP Laboratory of Excellence, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Tarbiat Modares University, Aurora Organic Dairy, UGC (NERO), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Science for Global Development through Wageningen University, Norman Borlaug LEAP Programme and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Royal Canadian Geographical Society, Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland), University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, U.S. Department of the Navy, Commander Pacific Fleet, Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India, Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the U.S. Department of Defense, Maranhão State Research Foundation (FAPEMA), Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Colorado Wheat Research Foundation; Zone Atelier Alpes, French National Research Agency, Austrian Science Fund, Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank Frankfurt am Main, Welsh Government and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, SÉPAQ, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland, Science Foundation Ireland, University of Toronto (Faculty of Forestry), Haliburton Forest and Wildlife Reserve, NKU College of Arts and Sciences, Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft, Mountain Agriculture Research Unit of the University of Innsbruck, Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, UNEP/GEF/TSBF-CIAT, GRDC, AWI, LWRRDC, DRDC, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), National Agency of Scientific and Technological Promotion (FONCyT), Universidad Nacional de Luján/FONCyT, Fonds de recherche sur la nature et les technologies du Québec, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, CONACYT, NSF, Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Dean’s Scholar Program at UIC, Garden Club of America Zone VI Fellowship in Urban Forestry from the Casey Tree Endowment Fund, J. E. Weaver Competitive Grant from the Nebraska Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at DePaul University, Elmore Hadley Award for Research in Ecology and Evolution from the UIC Dept. of Biological Sciences, Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología (CICYT), Yokohama National University, MEXT KAKENHI, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI, ADEME, Syngenta Philippines, UPSTREAM, LTSER, Comisión Europea, National Science and Technology Base Resource Survey Project of China, McKnight Foundation, Program of Fundamental Researches of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences, Brazilian National Council of Research CNPq, French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2019

17. Soil macroinvertebrate communities and ecosystem services in deforested landscapes of Amazonia

Author

Marichal, R., Grimaldi, Michel, Feijoo, A. M., Oszwaldd, J., Praxedes, C., Cobo, D. H. R., Hurtado, M. D., Desjardins, Thierry, da Silva, M. L., Costag, L. G. D., Miranda, I. S., Oliveira, M. N. D., Brown, G. G., Tselouiko, S., Martins, M. B., Decans, T., Velasquez, E., and Lavelle, Patrick

Subjects
Amazonia, Landscape, Soil services, Macro-invertebrates
Abstract

Land use changes in the Amazon region strongly impact soil macroinvertebrate communities, which are recognized as major drivers of soil functions (Lavelle et aL, 2006). To explore these relations, we tested the hypotheses that (i) soil macrofauna communities respond to landscape changes and (ii) soil macrofauna and ecosystem services are linked. We conducted a survey of macrofauna communities and indicators of ecosystem services at 270 sites in southern Colombia (department of Caqueta) and northern Brazil (state of Para), two areas of the Amazon where family agriculture dominates. Sites represented a variety of land use types: forests, fallows, annual or perennial crops, and pastures. At each site we assessed soil macroinvertebrate density (18 taxonomic units) and the following ecosystem service indicators: soil and aboveground biomass carbon stock; water infiltration rate; aeration, drainage and water storage capacities based on pore-size distribution; soil chemical fertility; and soil aggregation. Significant covariation was observed between macrofauna communities and landscape metric data (co-inertia analysis: RV = 0.30, p < 0.01, Monte Carlo test) and between macrofauna communities and ecosystem service indicators (co-inertia analysis: RV= 0.35, p

Published
2014

18. International Ecosummit : ecological sustainability restoring the planet's ecosystem services

Author

Lavelle, Patrick, Gond, V., Oszwald, J., Doledec, S., Veiga, I., Ramirez, B., Santos, W., Arnauld de Sartre, X., Decaëns, T., Grimaldi, Michel, Hubert, B., Martins, M., Léna, Philippe, Robert, Pascale de, Feijoo, A., Hurtado, M.P., Rodriguez, G., Mitja, Danielle, Miranda, I., Gordillo, E., Velasquez, E., Otero, T., Velasquez, A., Thiollay, J.M., de Sousa, S., Moreno, L.E., Brown, G., Marichal, R., Chacon, P., Sanabria, C., Desjardins, Thierry, Santana Lima, T., Michelotti, F., Villanueva, O., Velasquez, J., Guevarra, E., and Fonte, S.

Subjects
PROTECTION DE L'ECOSYSTEME, BIODIVERSITE, GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT, DEFORESTATION, RECHERCHE PLUSRIDISCIPLINAIRE, ZONE DE DEGRADATION
Published
2012

19. Hardware dependent software : the bridge between hardware and software

Author

Marichal, R., Jong, de, G., Putten, van der, P.H.A., Sas, van, J., Villar, E., Mermet, J.P., and Electronic Systems

Abstract

Telecom equipment is composed of hardware and software components. Additionally, the test related software on the module, board and system level becomes a bigger relative part of the entire software content. This part gains importance as verification and integration complexity stays increasing at a high rate. This paper describes the characteristics of the embedded SW and more particularly of the hardware dependent software (HdS) design domain in telecom equipment, optimized for reusability, scalability and portability. A basic framework in UML of a generic hardware abstraction layer, from which an HdS platform can be instantiated for any such telecom system, is proposed.

Published
2003

29. Analysis of Saddle-Node Bifurcation in a Small Discrete Hopfield Neural Network.

Author

Marichal, R., Piñeiro, J. D., González, E., and Torres, J.

Subjects
NONLINEAR systems, ARTIFICIAL neural networks, BIFURCATION theory, MATHEMATICAL models, ALGORITHMS
Abstract

A simple two-neuron model of a discrete Hopfield neural network is considered. The local stability is analyzed with the associated characteristic model. In order to study the dynamic behavior, the Fold bifurcation is examined. In the case of two neurons, one necessary condition for yielding the Fold bifurcation is found. In addition, the stability and direction of the fold bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010

41. Le portrait en iconographie chrétienne

Author

Grabar, André, primary, Nédoncelle, Maurice, additional, Botte, B., additional, De Bruyne, L., additional, Marichal, R., additional, Mohrmann, Christine, additional, and Vogel, C., additional

Published
1962
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42. Notes sur l'Évangéliaire de Rabbula

Author

Botte, Bernard, primary, Nédoncelle, Maurice, additional, Botte, B., additional, De Bruyne, L., additional, Grabar, André, additional, Marichal, R., additional, Mohrmann, Christine, additional, and Vogel, C., additional

Published
1962
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47. Umbrae Codicum Occidentalium

Author

Battelli, G., primary, Bischoff, B., additional, Bruckner, A., additional, Ker, N.-R., additional, Lieftinck, G.-I., additional, and Marichal, R., additional

Published
1960
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