1. Fatal Accidental Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning: A Domestic Case
- Author
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Marie-Amandine Christia-Lotter, Pascal Kintz, Marie-Dominique Piercecchi-Marti, Anne-Laure Pelissier-Alicot, Georges Leonetti, Caroline Sastre, Valérie Baillif-Couniou, Christophe Bartoli, and Vincent Cirimele
- Subjects
Adult ,Injury control ,Hydrogen sulfide ,Poison control ,Wastewater ,Hydrogen sulfide poisoning ,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Toxicology ,Forensic Toxicology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Genetics ,Humans ,Medicine ,Hydrogen Sulfide ,Forensic Pathology ,Lung ,Air Pollutants ,Inhalation ,business.industry ,Environmental engineering ,Infant ,chemistry ,Accidents, Home ,Accidental ,Female ,Medical team ,Lung tissue ,business - Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) poisonings are classically reported in occupational settings. We describe an unusual domestic case of fatal acute poisoning by H(2)S inhalation. A mother and her infant daughter were found dead in the kitchen of their home. The emergency medical team described a strong smell of rotten eggs, suggesting acute H(2)S poisoning. Autopsies revealed only multiorgan congestion. H(2) S was measured in blood and lung tissue samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Body fluids were negative, but H(2) S was found in the lungs of both the mother and the child at concentrations of 1.46 and 1.92 mg/kg, respectively, concentrations described in the literature as potentially lethal. Expert surveys of the premises suggested a complex mechanism involving both defective maintenance of the pipes and drains of the building and faulty assembly of the sink siphon, which led to stagnation of waste water and formation of a pocket of H(2)S.
- Published
- 2012
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