Search

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-30T20:50:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) marisa_resende_parreira.pdf: 2105579 bytes, checksum: fbcfdd776f589313c461f62c6a25f031 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-01T17:46:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) marisa_resende_parreira.pdf: 2105579 bytes, checksum: fbcfdd776f589313c461f62c6a25f031 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-01T17:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) marisa_resende_parreira.pdf: 2105579 bytes, checksum: fbcfdd776f589313c461f62c6a25f031 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 A Rede de Aten??o Psicossocial (RAPS) se insere como uma das redes indispens?veis do cuidado nas Redes de Aten??o ? Sa?de (RAS) com a finalidade de criar, ampliar e articular os pontos de aten??o ? sa?de para pessoas com sofrimento ou transtorno mental e com necessidades decorrentes do uso de crack, ?lcool e outras drogas. Neste sentido, o funcionamento desta rede depender? da articula??o dos trabalhadores com outros que est?o inseridos nos diversos espa?os, bem como na comunidade. O presente estudo buscou analisar a RAPS do munic?pio de Diamantina, estado de Minas Gerais e sua funcionalidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa que utilizou como recurso metodol?gico a Hist?ria Oral. Entrevistou-se os coordenadores e/ou colaboradores dos componentes da RAPS pactuados no munic?pio. A coleta de dados foi baseada com a pergunta norteadora: Relate como o servi?o em que voc? trabalha desempenha com outros servi?os da rede, a??es de assist?ncia ao usu?rio da sa?de mental? Os dados coletados foram transcritos e constitu?ram em material de an?lise de conte?do, originando-se assim tr?s eixos tem?ticos: 1) ?Rede existe, mas fragmentada?, resultando das subcategorias: os servi?os n?o se comunicam e aus?ncia de um sistema de governan?a; 2) ?Dificuldade de a??es de sa?de mental na APS? como consequ?ncia de aus?ncia de apoio matricial e triagem inadequada; 3) ?Acolhimento do usu?rio?, decorrentes das subcategorias car?ncia de recursos humanos e demanda excessiva de usu?rios. Os resultados desta investiga??o permitiram identificar aspectos que podem favorecer a consolida??o da RAPS, assim como, os seus principais desafios. A constru??o de redes apresentou-se como uma tarefa complexa, fazendo-se necess?rio, para sua consolida??o a??es em conex?o com outros servi?os e atores. Notou-se ainda que ? de fundamental import?ncia, para garantir o cuidado, que os profissionais desta rede compreendam seus prop?sitos e funcionalidades, fazendo necess?rio o retorno do apoio matricial e de um gestor municipal da sa?de mental que atue nas politicas p?blicas, coordena??o, planejamento e monitoramento das a??es, assim atrav?s da atua??o interdisciplinar que a Rede de Aten??o psicossocial se fortalecer? uma vez que j? existe. Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. The Psychosocial Care Network (PCN) is one of the indispensable networks of care in the Health Care Networks (HCN) in order to create, expand and articulate the points of health care for people in pain or with mental disorder because of crack, alcohol and other drugs abuse. Thus, the operation of this network will depend on the articulation between workers with others inserted in the different fields, as well as in the community. In this work a description of PCN of Diamantina city in the state of Minas Gerais ? Brazil and its functionality were evaluated. It is a qualitative research with Oral History as methodology. The coordinators and/or collaborators of the PCN components agreed in the municipality were interviewed. Data collection was based on the guiding question: Relate how the service you work plays with other services of the network actions of assistance to the user of mental health? The collected data were transcribed and were constituted in material of content analysis, leading to three thematic axes: 1) the network exists, but it is fragmented. The interviewees consider that the lack of communication, absence of a system of governance and regulation can be a fragmentation factor; 2) difficulty of mental health actions in PHC was identified as a consequence of inadequate screening and absence of matricial support and; 3) incomplete crew and excessive demand of users are pointed as impediments of accessibility and resolution of actions. The results of this investigation allowed the identification of possible aspects that support the consolidation of PCN, as well as its main challenges. The construction of networks is a complex task, and actions in connection with other services and actors are necessary for its consolidation. It is of fundamental importance to insure that the care that the professionals of this network understand its purposes and functionalities. Therefore, it will be through interdisciplinary action that the Psychosocial Support Network will build articulation strategies that promote the strengthening of care and health production.

The minmax regret robust shortest path problem is a combinatorial optimization problem that can be defined over networks where costs are assigned to arcs under a given scenario. This model can be continuous or discrete, depending on whether costs vary within intervals or within discrete sets of values. The problem consists in finding a path that minimizes the maximum deviation from the shortest paths over all scenarios. This work focuses on designing tools to reduce the network, in order to make easier the search for an optimum solution. With this purpose, methods to identify useless nodes to be removed and to detect arcs that surely belong to the optimum solution are developed. Two known algorithms for the robust shortest path problem are tested on random networks with and without these preprocessing rules.