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1. KISS: instrument description and performance

Author: Macías-Pérez, J. F., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Catalano, A., Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J. A., de Bernardis, P., de Petris, M., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R. T., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Masi, S., Monfardini, A., Peel, M. W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Viera-Curvelo, T., and Vescovi, C.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) have been proven as reliable systems for astrophysical observations, especially in the millimetre range. Their compact size enables to optimally fill the focal plane, thus boosting sensitivity. The KISS (KIDs Interferometric Spectral Surveyor) instrument is a millimetre camera that consists of two KID arrays of 316 pixels each coupled to a Martin-Puplett interferometer (MPI). The addition of the MPI grants the KIDs camera the ability to provide spectral information in the 100 and 300 GHz range. In this paper we report the main properties of the KISS instrument and its observations. We also describe the calibration and data analysis procedures used. We present a complete model of the observed data including the sky signal and several identified systematics. We have developed a full photometric and spectroscopic data analysis pipeline that translates our observations into science-ready products. We show examples of the results of this pipeline on selected sources: Moon, Jupiter and Venus. We note the presence of a deficit of response with respect to expectations and laboratory measurements. The detectors noise level is consistent with values obtained during laboratory measurements, pointing to a sub-optimal coupling between the instrument and the telescope as the most probable origin for the problem. This deficit is large enough as to prevent the detection of galaxy clusters, which were KISS main scientific objective. Nevertheless, we have demonstrated the feasibility of this kind of instrument, in the prospect for other KID interferometers (such as the CONCERTO instrument). As this regard, we have developed key instrumental technologies such as optical conception, readout electronics and raw calibration procedures, as well as, adapted data analysis procedures., Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Published: 2024

2. CONCERTO at APEX -- On-sky performance in continuum

Author: Hu, W., Beelen, A., Lagache, G., Fasano, A., Lundgren, A., Ade, P., Aravena, M., Barria, E., Benoit, A., Bethermin, M., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., De Breuck, C., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Desert, F. -X., Dubois, C., Duran, C. A, Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Lambert, J. -C., Lellouch, E., Levy-Bertrand, F., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Quinatoa, D., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., and Van Cuyck, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We present the data-processing algorithms and the performance of CONCERTO (CarbON CII line in post-rEionisation and ReionisaTiOn epoch) in continuum by analysing the data from the commissioning and scientific observations. The beam pattern is characterized by an effective FWHM of 31.9 $\pm$ 0.6" and 34.4 $\pm$ 1.0" for high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) bands. The main beam is slightly elongated with a mean eccentricity of 0.46. Two error beams of $\sim$65" and $\sim$130" are characterized, enabling the estimate of a main beam efficiency of $\sim$0.52. The field of view is accurately reconstructed and presents coherent distortions between the HF and LF arrays. LEKID parameters were robustly determined for 80% of the read tones. Cross-talks between LEKIDs are the first cause of flagging, followed by an excess of eccentricity for $\sim$10% of the LEKIDs, all located in a given region of the field of view. On the 44 scans of Uranus selected for the absolute photometric calibration, 72.5% and 78.2% of the LEKIDs are selected as valid detectors with a probability >70%. By comparing Uranus measurements with a model, we obtain calibration factors of 19.5$\pm$0.6 [Hz/Jy] and 25.6$\pm$0.9 [Hz/Jy] for HF and LF. The point-source continuum measurement uncertainties are 3.0% and 3.4% for HF and LF bands. The RMS of CONCERTO maps is verified to evolve as proportional to the inverse square root of integration time. The measured NEFDs for HF and LF are 115$\pm$2 mJy/beam$\cdot$s$^{1/2}$ and 95$\pm$1 mJy/beam$\cdot$s$^{1/2}$, obtained using CONCERTO data on the COSMOS field for a mean precipitable water vapour and elevation of 0.81 mm and 55.7 deg. CONCERTO demonstrates unique capabilities in fast dual-band spectral mapping with a $\sim$18.5' instantaneous field-of-view. CONCERTO's performance in continuum is perfectly in line with expectations., Comment: 23pages, 22 figures
Published: 2024
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3. Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Schirmer, M., Lee, C. G. -Y., Scott, T., Barbier, R., Ferriol, S., Gillard, W., Grupp, F., Holmes, R., Holmes, W., Kubik, B., Macias-Perez, J., Laurent, M., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Medinaceli, E., Morgante, G., Toledo-Moreo, R., Trifoglio, M., Rix, Hans-Walter, Secroun, A., Seiffert, M., Stassi, P., Wachter, S., Gutierrez, C. M., Vescovi, C., Amara, A., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baccigalupi, C., Baldi, M., Balestra, A., Bardelli, S., Battaglia, P., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Carretero, J., Casas, R., Casas, S., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Courbin, F., Courtois, H. M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., De Lucia, G., Dinis, J., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Ducret, F., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Faustini, F., Fotopoulou, S., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., George, K., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Hook, I., Hornstrup, A., Hudelot, P., Jhabvala, M., Keihänen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kohley, R., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Mignant, D. Le, Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lindholm, V., Lloro, I., Mainetti, G., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marcin, S., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., McCracken, H. J., Mei, S., Melchior, M., Mellier, Y., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Mohr, J. J., Moresco, M., Morris, P. W., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S. -M., Nightingale, J. W., Padilla, C., Paech, K., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L. A., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Rusholme, B., Saglia, R., Sakr, Z., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Sartoris, B., Sauvage, M., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schneider, P., Schrabback, T., Sefusatti, E., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Smadja, G., Stanco, L., Steinwagner, J., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Torradeflot, F., Tutusaus, I., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Veropalumbo, A., Wang, Y., Weller, J., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zerbi, F. M., Zucca, E., Biviano, A., Bolzonella, M., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Calabrese, M., Di Ferdinando, D., Vigo, J. A. Escartin, Farinelli, R., Gracia-Carpio, J., Kazandjian, M. V., Mauri, N., Scottez, V., Tenti, M., Viel, M., Wiesmann, M., Akrami, Y., Allevato, V., Anselmi, S., Aubourg, E., Ballardini, M., Bethermin, M., Blanchard, A., Blot, L., Borgani, S., Borlaff, A. S., Borsato, E., Bruton, S., Cabanac, R., Calabro, A., Canas-Herrera, G., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casenove, P., Castro, T., Chambers, K. C., Charles, Y., Contarini, S., Cooray, A. R., Cucciati, O., Davini, S., De Caro, B., de la Torre, S., Desprez, G., Díaz-Sánchez, A., Diaz, J. J., Di Domizio, S., Dole, H., Escoffier, S., Ferrari, A. G., Ferreira, P. G., Ferrero, I., Finelli, F., Fontana, A., Fornari, F., Gabarra, L., Ganga, K., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Giacomini, F., Gozaliasl, G., Hall, A., Hartley, W. G., Hildebrandt, H., Hjorth, J., Huertas-Company, M., Ilbert, O., Jacobson, J., Muñoz, A. Jimenez, Joudaki, S., Kajava, J. J. E., Kansal, V., Karagiannis, D., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Laudisio, F., Legrand, L., Libet, G., Loureiro, A., Maggio, G., Magliocchetti, M., Mancini, C., Mannucci, F., Maoli, R., Martins, C. J. A. P., Matthew, S., Maurin, L., Metcalf, R. B., Miluzio, M., Moretti, C., Nadathur, S., Walton, Nicholas A., Patrizii, L., Pezzotta, A., Pöntinen, M., Popa, V., Porciani, C., Potter, D., Risso, I., Rocci, P. -F., Rollins, R. P., Sahlén, M., Scarlata, C., Schneider, A., Schultheis, M., Sereno, M., Shulevski, A., Silvestri, A., Simon, P., Mancini, A. Spurio, Stadel, J., Tao, C., Testera, G., Teyssier, R., Toft, S., Tosi, S., Troja, A., Tucci, M., Valieri, C., Valiviita, J., Vergani, D., Verza, G., Zalesky, L., Archidiacono, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Bouvard, T., Caro, F., Dimauro, P., Fang, Y., Ferguson, A. M. N., Finoguenov, A., Gasparetto, T., Brun, A. M. C. Le, Graet, J. Le, Liaudat, T. I., Montoro, A., Murray, C., Oguri, M., Pagano, L., Paoletti, D., Sarpa, E., Tanidis, K., Vernizzi, F., Viitanen, A., Kova{č}ić, I., Lesgourgues, J., Martín-Fleitas, J., and Mora, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to be operated in space. Euclid is a mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 framework, to explore the dark universe and provide a next-level characterisation of the nature of gravitation, dark matter, and dark energy. Calibrating photometric and spectrometric measurements of galaxies to better than 1.5% accuracy in a survey homogeneously mapping ~14000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky requires a very detailed characterisation of near-infrared (NIR) detector properties, as well their constant monitoring in flight. To cover two of the main contributions - relative pixel-to-pixel sensitivity and non-linearity characteristics - as well as support other calibration activities, NI-CU was designed to provide spatially approximately homogeneous (<12% variations) and temporally stable illumination (0.1%-0.2% over 1200s) over the NISP detector plane, with minimal power consumption and energy dissipation. NI-CU is covers the spectral range ~[900,1900] nm - at cryo-operating temperature - at 5 fixed independent wavelengths to capture wavelength-dependent behaviour of the detectors, with fluence over a dynamic range of >=100 from ~15 ph s^-1 pixel^-1 to >1500 ph s^-1 pixel^-1. For this functionality, NI-CU is based on LEDs. We describe the rationale behind the decision and design process, describe the challenges in sourcing the right LEDs, as well as the qualification process and lessons learned. We also provide a description of the completed NI-CU, its capabilities and performance as well as its limits. NI-CU has been integrated into NISP and the Euclid satellite, and since Euclid's launch in July 2023 has started supporting survey operations., Comment: Paper accepted for publication in A&A as part of the special issue 'Euclid on Sky', which contains Euclid key reference papers and first results from the Euclid Early Release Observations
Published: 2024

4. Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Jahnke, K., Gillard, W., Schirmer, M., Ealet, A., Maciaszek, T., Prieto, E., Barbier, R., Bonoli, C., Corcione, L., Dusini, S., Grupp, F., Hormuth, F., Ligori, S., Martin, L., Morgante, G., Padilla, C., Toledo-Moreo, R., Trifoglio, M., Valenziano, L., Bender, R., Castander, F. J., Garilli, B., Lilje, P. B., Rix, H. -W., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Barriere, J. -C., Battaglia, P., Berthe, M., Bodendorf, C., Boenke, T., Bon, W., Bonnefoi, A., Caillat, A., Capobianco, V., Carle, M., Casas, R., Cho, H., Costille, A., Ducret, F., Ferriol, S., Franceschi, E., Gimenez, J. -L., Holmes, W., Hornstrup, A., Jhabvala, M., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Laureijs, R., Mignant, D. Le, Lloro, I., Medinaceli, E., Mellier, Y., Polenta, G., Racca, G. D., Renzi, A., Salvignol, J. -C., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Seiffert, M., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Strada, P., Smadja, G., Stanco, L., Wachter, S., Anselmi, S., Borsato, E., Caillat, L., Cogato, F., Colodro-Conde, C., Crouzet, P. -E., Conforti, V., D'Alessandro, M., Copin, Y., Cuillandre, J. -C., Davies, J. E., Davini, S., Derosa, A., Diaz, J. J., Di Domizio, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Farinelli, R., Ferrari, A. G., Fornari, F., Gabarra, L., Gutierrez, C. M., Giacomini, F., Lagier, P., Gianotti, F., Krause, O., Madrid, F., Laudisio, F., Macias-Perez, J., Naletto, G., Niclas, M., Marpaud, J., Mauri, N., da Silva, R., Passalacqua, F., Paterson, K., Patrizii, L., Risso, I., Solheim, B. G. B., Scodeggio, M., Stassi, P., Steinwagner, J., Tenti, M., Testera, G., Travaglini, R., Tosi, S., Troja, A., Tubio, O., Valieri, C., Vescovi, C., Ventura, S., Aghanim, N., Altieri, B., Amara, A., Amiaux, J., Andreon, S., Aussel, H., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Basset, A., Bonchi, A., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Camera, S., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Carretero, J., Casas, S., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Chabaud, P. -Y., Cimatti, A., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Courbin, F., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Di Giorgio, A. M., Dinis, J., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Faustini, F., Fosalba, P., Fotopoulou, S., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franzetti, P., Galeotta, S., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gómez-Alvarez, P., Granett, B. R., Grazian, A., Guzzo, L., Hailey, M., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoar, J., Hoekstra, H., Hook, I., Hudelot, P., Joachimi, B., Keihänen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lahav, O., Lindholm, V., Alvarez, J. Lorenzo, Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martignac, J., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Masters, D. C., Maurogordato, S., McCracken, H. J., Mei, S., Melchior, M., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Mohr, J. J., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Nakajima, R., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S. -M., Nutma, T., Paech, K., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Peacock, J. A., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L. A., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Refregier, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rosset, C., Rossetti, E., Rottgering, H. J. A., Saglia, R., Sapone, D., Sauvage, M., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Schrabback, T., Serrano, S., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Torradeflot, F., Tutusaus, I., Vassallo, T., Kleijn, G. Verdoes, Veropalumbo, A., Vibert, D., Wang, Y., Weller, J., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zerbi, F. M., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., Appleton, P. N., Baccigalupi, C., Biviano, A., Bolzonella, M., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Calabrese, M., Casenove, P., Crocce, M., De Lucia, G., Vigo, J. A. Escartin, Fabbian, G., Finelli, F., George, K., Gracia-Carpio, J., Ilić, S., Liebing, P., Liu, C., Mainetti, G., Marcin, S., Martinelli, M., Morris, P. W., Neissner, C., Pezzotta, A., Pöntinen, M., Porciani, C., Sakr, Z., Scottez, V., Sefusatti, E., Viel, M., Wiesmann, M., Akrami, Y., Allevato, V., Aubourg, E., Ballardini, M., Bertacca, D., Bethermin, M., Blanchard, A., Blot, L., Borgani, S., Borlaff, A. S., Bruton, S., Cabanac, R., Calabro, A., Calderone, G., Canas-Herrera, G., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Castignani, G., Castro, T., Chambers, K. C., Charles, Y., Chary, R., Colbert, J., Contarini, S., Contini, T., Cooray, A. R., Costanzi, M., Cucciati, O., De Caro, B., de la Torre, S., Desprez, G., Díaz-Sánchez, A., Dole, H., Escoffier, S., Ferreira, P. G., Ferrero, I., Finoguenov, A., Fontana, A., Ganga, K., García-Bellido, J., Gautard, V., Gaztanaga, E., Gozaliasl, G., Gregorio, A., Hall, A., Hartley, W. G., Hemmati, S., Hildebrandt, H., Hjorth, J., Hosseini, S., Huertas-Company, M., Ilbert, O., Jacobson, J., Joudaki, S., Kajava, J. J. E., Kansal, V., Karagiannis, D., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lacasa, F., Brun, V. Le, Graet, J. Le, Legrand, L., Libet, G., Liu, S. J., Loureiro, A., Magliocchetti, M., Mancini, C., Mannucci, F., Maoli, R., Martins, C. J. A. P., Matthew, S., Maurin, L., McPartland, C. J. R., Metcalf, R. B., Migliaccio, M., Miluzio, M., Monaco, P., Moretti, C., Nadathur, S., Nicastro, L., Walton, Nicholas A., Odier, J., Oguri, M., Popa, V., Potter, D., Pourtsidou, A., Rocci, P. -F., Rollins, R. P., Rusholme, B., Sahlén, M., Sánchez, A. G., Scarlata, C., Schaye, J., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schneider, A., Schultheis, M., Sereno, M., Shankar, F., Shulevski, A., Sikkema, G., Silvestri, A., Simon, P., Mancini, A. Spurio, Stadel, J., Stanford, S. A., Tanidis, K., Tao, C., Tessore, N., Teyssier, R., Toft, S., Tucci, M., Valiviita, J., Vergani, D., Vernizzi, F., Verza, G., Vielzeuf, P., Weaver, J. R., Zalesky, L., Zinchenko, I. A., Archidiacono, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Bennett, C. L., Bouvard, T., Caro, F., Conseil, S., Dimauro, P., Duc, P. -A., Fang, Y., Ferguson, A. M. N., Gasparetto, T., Kova{č}ić, I., Kruk, S., Brun, A. M. C. Le, Liaudat, T. I., Montoro, A., Mora, A., Murray, C., Pagano, L., Paoletti, D., Radovich, M., Sarpa, E., Tommasi, E., Viitanen, A., Lesgourgues, J., Levi, M. E., and Martín-Fleitas, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength range. In this reference article we illuminate the background of NISP's functional and calibration requirements, describe the instrument's integral components, and provide all its key properties. We also sketch the processes needed to understand how NISP operates and is calibrated, and its technical potentials and limitations. Links to articles providing more details and technical background are included. NISP's 16 HAWAII-2RG (H2RG) detectors with a plate scale of 0.3" pix^-1 deliver a field-of-view of 0.57deg^2. In photo mode, NISP reaches a limiting magnitude of ~24.5AB mag in three photometric exposures of about 100s exposure time, for point sources and with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 5. For spectroscopy, NISP's point-source sensitivity is a SNR = 3.5 detection of an emission line with flux ~2x10^-16erg/s/cm^2 integrated over two resolution elements of 13.4A, in 3x560s grism exposures at 1.6 mu (redshifted Ha). Our calibration includes on-ground and in-flight characterisation and monitoring of detector baseline, dark current, non-linearity, and sensitivity, to guarantee a relative photometric accuracy of better than 1.5%, and relative spectrophotometry to better than 0.7%. The wavelength calibration must be better than 5A. NISP is the state-of-the-art instrument in the NIR for all science beyond small areas available from HST and JWST - and an enormous advance due to its combination of field size and high throughput of telescope and instrument. During Euclid's 6-year survey covering 14000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky, NISP will be the backbone for determining distances of more than a billion galaxies. Its NIR data will become a rich reference imaging and spectroscopy data set for the coming decades., Comment: Paper submitted as part of the A&A special issue 'Euclid on Sky', which contains Euclid key reference papers and first results from the Euclid Early Release Observations
Published: 2024

5. Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Mellier, Y., Abdurro'uf, Barroso, J. A. Acevedo, Achúcarro, A., Adamek, J., Adam, R., Addison, G. E., Aghanim, N., Aguena, M., Ajani, V., Akrami, Y., Al-Bahlawan, A., Alavi, A., Albuquerque, I. S., Alestas, G., Alguero, G., Allaoui, A., Allen, S. W., Allevato, V., Alonso-Tetilla, A. V., Altieri, B., Alvarez-Candal, A., Alvi, S., Amara, A., Amendola, L., Amiaux, J., Andika, I. T., Andreon, S., Andrews, A., Angora, G., Angulo, R. E., Annibali, F., Anselmi, A., Anselmi, S., Arcari, S., Archidiacono, M., Aricò, G., Arnaud, M., Arnouts, S., Asgari, M., Asorey, J., Atayde, L., Atek, H., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aubert, M., Aubourg, E., Auphan, T., Auricchio, N., Aussel, B., Aussel, H., Avelino, P. P., Avgoustidis, A., Avila, S., Awan, S., Azzollini, R., Baccigalupi, C., Bachelet, E., Bacon, D., Baes, M., Bagley, M. B., Bahr-Kalus, B., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Balbinot, E., Balcells, M., Baldi, M., Baldry, I., Balestra, A., Ballardini, M., Ballester, O., Balogh, M., Bañados, E., Barbier, R., Bardelli, S., Baron, M., Barreiro, T., Barrena, R., Barriere, J. -C., Barros, B. J., Barthelemy, A., Bartolo, N., Basset, A., Battaglia, P., Battisti, A. J., Baugh, C. M., Baumont, L., Bazzanini, L., Beaulieu, J. -P., Beckmann, V., Belikov, A. N., Bel, J., Bellagamba, F., Bella, M., Bellini, E., Benabed, K., Bender, R., Benevento, G., Bennett, C. L., Benson, K., Bergamini, P., Bermejo-Climent, J. R., Bernardeau, F., Bertacca, D., Berthe, M., Berthier, J., Bethermin, M., Beutler, F., Bevillon, C., Bhargava, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Bianchi, D., Bisigello, L., Biviano, A., Blake, R. P., Blanchard, A., Blazek, J., Blot, L., Bosco, A., Bodendorf, C., Boenke, T., Böhringer, H., Boldrini, P., Bolzonella, M., Bonchi, A., Bonici, M., Bonino, D., Bonino, L., Bonvin, C., Bon, W., Booth, J. T., Borgani, S., Borlaff, A. S., Borsato, E., Bose, B., Botticella, M. T., Boucaud, A., Bouche, F., Boucher, J. S., Boutigny, D., Bouvard, T., Bouwens, R., Bouy, H., Bowler, R. A. A., Bozza, V., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brando, G., Brau-Nogue, S., Brekke, P., Bremer, M. N., Brescia, M., Breton, M. -A., Brinchmann, J., Brinckmann, T., Brockley-Blatt, C., Brodwin, M., Brouard, L., Brown, M. L., Bruton, S., Bucko, J., Buddelmeijer, H., Buenadicha, G., Buitrago, F., Burger, P., Burigana, C., Busillo, V., Busonero, D., Cabanac, R., Cabayol-Garcia, L., Cagliari, M. S., Caillat, A., Caillat, L., Calabrese, M., Calabro, A., Calderone, G., Calura, F., Quevedo, B. Camacho, Camera, S., Campos, L., Canas-Herrera, G., Candini, G. P., Cantiello, M., Capobianco, V., Cappellaro, E., Cappelluti, N., Cappi, A., Caputi, K. I., Cara, C., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Carella, E., Carlberg, R. G., Carle, M., Carminati, L., Caro, F., Carrasco, J. M., Carretero, J., Carrilho, P., Duque, J. Carron, Carry, B., Carvalho, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, R., Casas, S., Casenove, P., Casey, C. M., Cassata, P., Castander, F. J., Castelao, D., Castellano, M., Castiblanco, L., Castignani, G., Castro, T., Cavet, C., Cavuoti, S., Chabaud, P. -Y., Chambers, K. C., Charles, Y., Charlot, S., Chartab, N., Chary, R., Chaumeil, F., Cho, H., Chon, G., Ciancetta, E., Ciliegi, P., Cimatti, A., Cimino, M., Cioni, M. -R. L., Claydon, R., Cleland, C., Clément, B., Clements, D. L., Clerc, N., Clesse, S., Codis, S., Cogato, F., Colbert, J., Cole, R. E., Coles, P., Collett, T. E., Collins, R. S., Colodro-Conde, C., Colombo, C., Combes, F., Conforti, V., Congedo, G., Conseil, S., Conselice, C. J., Contarini, S., Contini, T., Conversi, L., Cooray, A. R., Copin, Y., Corasaniti, P. -S., Corcho-Caballero, P., Corcione, L., Cordes, O., Corpace, O., Correnti, M., Costanzi, M., Costille, A., Courbin, F., Mifsud, L. Courcoult, Courtois, H. M., Cousinou, M. -C., Covone, G., Cowell, T., Cragg, C., Cresci, G., Cristiani, S., Crocce, M., Cropper, M., Crouzet, P. E, Csizi, B., Cuby, J. -G., Cucchetti, E., Cucciati, O., Cuillandre, J. -C., Cunha, P. A. C., Cuozzo, V., Daddi, E., D'Addona, M., Dafonte, C., Dagoneau, N., Dalessandro, E., Dalton, G. B., D'Amico, G., Dannerbauer, H., Danto, P., Das, I., Da Silva, A., da Silva, R., Doumerg, W. d'Assignies, Daste, G., Davies, J. E., Davini, S., Dayal, P., de Boer, T., Decarli, R., De Caro, B., Degaudenzi, H., Degni, G., de Jong, J. T. A., de la Bella, L. F., de la Torre, S., Delhaise, F., Delley, D., Delucchi, G., De Lucia, G., Denniston, J., De Paolis, F., De Petris, M., Derosa, A., Desai, S., Desjacques, V., Despali, G., Desprez, G., De Vicente-Albendea, J., Deville, Y., Dias, J. D. F., Díaz-Sánchez, A., Diaz, J. J., Di Domizio, S., Diego, J. M., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Giorgio, A. M., Dimauro, P., Dinis, J., Dolag, K., Dolding, C., Dole, H., Sánchez, H. Domínguez, Doré, O., Dournac, F., Douspis, M., Dreihahn, H., Droge, B., Dryer, B., Dubath, F., Duc, P. -A., Ducret, F., Duffy, C., Dufresne, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Duret, V., Durrer, R., Durret, F., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Eggemeier, A., Eisenhardt, P. R. M., Elbaz, D., Elkhashab, M. Y., Ellien, A., Endicott, J., Enia, A., Erben, T., Vigo, J. A. Escartin, Escoffier, S., Sanz, I. Escudero, Essert, J., Ettori, S., Ezziati, M., Fabbian, G., Fabricius, M., Fang, Y., Farina, A., Farina, M., Farinelli, R., Farrens, S., Faustini, F., Feltre, A., Ferguson, A. M. N., Ferrando, P., Ferrari, A. G., Ferré-Mateu, A., Ferreira, P. G., Ferreras, I., Ferrero, I., Ferriol, S., Ferruit, P., Filleul, D., Finelli, F., Finkelstein, S. L., Finoguenov, A., Fiorini, B., Flentge, F., Focardi, P., Fonseca, J., Fontana, A., Fontanot, F., Fornari, F., Fosalba, P., Fossati, M., Fotopoulou, S., Fouchez, D., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Fraix-Burnet, D., Franceschi, E., Franco, A., Franzetti, P., Freihoefer, J., Frenk, C. . S., Frittoli, G., Frugier, P. -A., Frusciante, N., Fumagalli, A., Fumagalli, M., Fumana, M., Fu, Y., Gabarra, L., Galeotta, S., Galluccio, L., Ganga, K., Gao, H., García-Bellido, J., Garcia, K., Gardner, J. P., Garilli, B., Gaspar-Venancio, L. -M., Gasparetto, T., Gautard, V., Gavazzi, R., Gaztanaga, E., Genolet, L., Santos, R. Genova, Gentile, F., George, K., Gerbino, M., Ghaffari, Z., Giacomini, F., Gianotti, F., Gibb, G. P. S., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Ginolfi, M., Giocoli, C., Girardi, M., Giri, S. K., Goh, L. W. K., Gómez-Alvarez, P., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez, E. J., Gonzalez, J. C., Beauchamps, S. Gouyou, Gozaliasl, G., Gracia-Carpio, J., Grandis, S., Granett, B. R., Granvik, M., Grazian, A., Gregorio, A., Grenet, C., Grillo, C., Grupp, F., Gruppioni, C., Gruppuso, A., Guerbuez, C., Guerrini, S., Guidi, M., Guillard, P., Gutierrez, C. M., Guttridge, P., Guzzo, L., Gwyn, S., Haapala, J., Haase, J., Haddow, C. R., Hailey, M., Hall, A., Hall, D., Hamaus, N., Haridasu, B. S., Harnois-Déraps, J., Harper, C., Hartley, W. G., Hasinger, G., Hassani, F., Hatch, N. A., Haugan, S. V. H., Häußler, B., Heavens, A., Heisenberg, L., Helmi, A., Helou, G., Hemmati, S., Henares, K., Herent, O., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Heuberger, T., Hewett, P. C., Heydenreich, S., Hildebrandt, H., Hirschmann, M., Hjorth, J., Hoar, J., Hoekstra, H., Holland, A. D., Holliman, M. S., Holmes, W., Hook, I., Horeau, B., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Hosseini, S., Hu, D., Hudelot, P., Hudson, M. J., Huertas-Company, M., Huff, E. M., Hughes, A. C. N., Humphrey, A., Hunt, L. K., Huynh, D. D., Ibata, R., Ichikawa, K., Iglesias-Groth, S., Ilbert, O., Ilić, S., Ingoglia, L., Iodice, E., Israel, H., Israelsson, U. E., Izzo, L., Jablonka, P., Jackson, N., Jacobson, J., Jafariyazani, M., Jahnke, K., Jain, B., Jansen, H., Jarvis, M. J., Jasche, J., Jauzac, M., Jeffrey, N., Jhabvala, M., Jimenez-Teja, Y., Muñoz, A. Jimenez, Joachimi, B., Johansson, P. H., Joudaki, S., Jullo, E., Kajava, J. J. E., Kang, Y., Kannawadi, A., Kansal, V., Karagiannis, D., Kärcher, M., Kashlinsky, A., Kazandjian, M. V., Keck, F., Keihänen, E., Kerins, E., Kermiche, S., Khalil, A., Kiessling, A., Kiiveri, K., Kilbinger, M., Kim, J., King, R., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kitching, T., Kluge, M., Knabenhans, M., Knapen, J. H., Knebe, A., Kneib, J. -P., Kohley, R., Koopmans, L. V. E., Koskinen, H., Koulouridis, E., Kou, R., Kovács, A., Kovačić, I., Kowalczyk, A., Koyama, K., Kraljic, K., Krause, O., Kruk, S., Kubik, B., Kuchner, U., Kuijken, K., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lacasa, F., Lacey, C. G., La Franca, F., Lagarde, N., Lahav, O., Laigle, C., La Marca, A., La Marle, O., Lamine, B., Lam, M. C., Lançon, A., Landt, H., Langer, M., Lapi, A., Larcheveque, C., Larsen, S. S., Lattanzi, M., Laudisio, F., Laugier, D., Laureijs, R., Laurent, V., Lavaux, G., Lawrenson, A., Lazanu, A., Lazeyras, T., Boulc'h, Q. Le, Brun, A. M. C. Le, Brun, V. Le, Leclercq, F., Lee, S., Graet, J. Le, Legrand, L., Leirvik, K. N., Jeune, M. Le, Lembo, M., Mignant, D. Le, Lepinzan, M. D., Lepori, F., Reun, A. Le, Leroy, G., Lesci, G. F., Lesgourgues, J., Leuzzi, L., Levi, M. E., Liaudat, T. I., Libet, G., Liebing, P., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lin, C. -C., Linde, D., Linder, E., Lindholm, V., Linke, L., Li, S. -S., Liu, S. J., Lloro, I., Lobo, F. S. N., Lodieu, N., Lombardi, M., Lombriser, L., Lonare, P., Longo, G., López-Caniego, M., Lopez, X. Lopez, Alvarez, J. Lorenzo, Loureiro, A., Loveday, J., Lusso, E., Macias-Perez, J., Maciaszek, T., Maggio, G., Magliocchetti, M., Magnard, F., Magnier, E. A., Magro, A., Mahler, G., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Malavasi, N., Mamon, G. A., Mancini, C., Mandelbaum, R., Manera, M., Manjón-García, A., Mannucci, F., Mansutti, O., Outeiro, M. Manteiga, Maoli, R., Maraston, C., Marcin, S., Marcos-Arenal, P., Margalef-Bentabol, B., Marggraf, O., Marinucci, D., Marinucci, M., Markovic, K., Marleau, F. R., Marpaud, J., Martignac, J., Martín-Fleitas, J., Martin-Moruno, P., Martin, E. L., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Martin, H., Martins, C. J. A. P., Marulli, F., Massari, D., Massey, R., Masters, D. C., Matarrese, S., Matsuoka, Y., Matthew, S., Maughan, B. J., Mauri, N., Maurin, L., Maurogordato, S., McCarthy, K., McConnachie, A. W., McCracken, H. J., McDonald, I., McEwen, J. D., McPartland, C. J. R., Medinaceli, E., Mehta, V., Mei, S., Melchior, M., Melin, J. -B., Ménard, B., Mendes, J., Mendez-Abreu, J., Meneghetti, M., Mercurio, A., Merlin, E., Metcalf, R. B., Meylan, G., Migliaccio, M., Mignoli, M., Miller, L., Miluzio, M., Milvang-Jensen, B., Mimoso, J. P., Miquel, R., Miyatake, H., Mobasher, B., Mohr, J. J., Monaco, P., Monguió, M., Montoro, A., Mora, A., Dizgah, A. Moradinezhad, Moresco, M., Moretti, C., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Moriya, T. J., Morris, P. W., Mortlock, D. J., Moscardini, L., Mota, D. F., Mottet, S., Moustakas, L. A., Moutard, T., Müller, T., Munari, E., Murphree, G., Murray, C., Murray, N., Musi, P., Nadathur, S., Nagam, B. C., Nagao, T., Naidoo, K., Nakajima, R., Nally, C., Natoli, P., Navarro-Alsina, A., Girones, D. Navarro, Neissner, C., Nersesian, A., Nesseris, S., Nguyen-Kim, H. N., Nicastro, L., Nichol, R. C., Nielbock, M., Niemi, S. -M., Nieto, S., Nilsson, K., Noller, J., Norberg, P., Nouri-Zonoz, A., Ntelis, P., Nucita, A. A., Nugent, P., Nunes, N. J., Nutma, T., Ocampo, I., Odier, J., Oesch, P. A., Oguri, M., Oliveira, D. Magalhaes, Onoue, M., Oosterbroek, T., Oppizzi, F., Ordenovic, C., Osato, K., Pacaud, F., Pace, F., Padilla, C., Paech, K., Pagano, L., Page, M. J., Palazzi, E., Paltani, S., Pamuk, S., Pandolfi, S., Paoletti, D., Paolillo, M., Papaderos, P., Pardede, K., Parimbelli, G., Parmar, A., Partmann, C., Pasian, F., Passalacqua, F., Paterson, K., Patrizii, L., Pattison, C., Paulino-Afonso, A., Paviot, R., Peacock, J. A., Pearce, F. R., Pedersen, K., Peel, A., Peletier, R. F., Ibanez, M. Pellejero, Pello, R., Penny, M. T., Percival, W. J., Perez-Garrido, A., Perotto, L., Pettorino, V., Pezzotta, A., Pezzuto, S., Philippon, A., Pierre, M., Piersanti, O., Pietroni, M., Piga, L., Pilo, L., Pires, S., Pisani, A., Pizzella, A., Pizzuti, L., Plana, C., Polenta, G., Pollack, J. E., Poncet, M., Pöntinen, M., Pool, P., Popa, L. A., Popa, V., Popp, J., Porciani, C., Porth, L., Potter, D., Poulain, M., Pourtsidou, A., Pozzetti, L., Prandoni, I., Pratt, G. W., Prezelus, S., Prieto, E., Pugno, A., Quai, S., Quilley, L., Racca, G. D., Raccanelli, A., Rácz, G., Radinović, S., Radovich, M., Ragagnin, A., Ragnit, U., Raison, F., Ramos-Chernenko, N., Ranc, C., Rasera, Y., Raylet, N., Rebolo, R., Refregier, A., Reimberg, P., Reiprich, T. H., Renk, F., Renzi, A., Retre, J., Revaz, Y., Reylé, C., Reynolds, L., Rhodes, J., Ricci, F., Ricci, M., Riccio, G., Ricken, S. O., Rissanen, S., Risso, I., Rix, H. -W., Robin, A. C., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rocci, P. -F., Rodenhuis, M., Rodighiero, G., Monroy, M. Rodriguez, Rollins, R. P., Romanello, M., Roman, J., Romelli, E., Romero-Gomez, M., Roncarelli, M., Rosati, P., Rosset, C., Rossetti, E., Roster, W., Rottgering, H. J. A., Rozas-Fernández, A., Ruane, K., Rubino-Martin, J. A., Rudolph, A., Ruppin, F., Rusholme, B., Sacquegna, S., Sáez-Casares, I., Saga, S., Saglia, R., Sahlén, M., Saifollahi, T., Sakr, Z., Salvalaggio, J., Salvaterra, R., Salvati, L., Salvato, M., Salvignol, J. -C., Sánchez, A. G., Sanchez, E., Sanders, D. B., Sapone, D., Saponara, M., Sarpa, E., Sarron, F., Sartori, S., Sartoris, B., Sassolas, B., Sauniere, L., Sauvage, M., Sawicki, M., Scaramella, R., Scarlata, C., Scharré, L., Schaye, J., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schindler, J. -T., Schinnerer, E., Schirmer, M., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, M., Schneider, A., Schneider, M., Schneider, P., Schöneberg, N., Schrabback, T., Schultheis, M., Schulz, S., Schuster, N., Schwartz, J., Sciotti, D., Scodeggio, M., Scognamiglio, D., Scott, D., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Sefusatti, E., Seidel, G., Seiffert, M., Sellentin, E., Selwood, M., Semboloni, E., Sereno, M., Serjeant, S., Serrano, S., Setnikar, G., Shankar, F., Sharples, R. M., Short, A., Shulevski, A., Shuntov, M., Sias, M., Sikkema, G., Silvestri, A., Simon, P., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Skottfelt, J., Slezak, E., Sluse, D., Smith, G. P., Smith, L. C., Smith, R. E., Smit, S. J. A., Soldano, F., Solheim, B. G. B., Sorce, J. G., Sorrenti, F., Soubrie, E., Spinoglio, L., Mancini, A. Spurio, Stadel, J., Stagnaro, L., Stanco, L., Stanford, S. A., Starck, J. -L., Stassi, P., Steinwagner, J., Stern, D., Stone, C., Strada, P., Strafella, F., Stramaccioni, D., Surace, C., Sureau, F., Suyu, S. H., Swindells, I., Szafraniec, M., Szapudi, I., Taamoli, S., Talia, M., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tanidis, K., Tao, C., Tarrío, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Taylor, J. E., Taylor, P. L., Teixeira, E. M., Tenti, M., Idiago, P. Teodoro, Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Tessore, N., Testa, V., Testera, G., Tewes, M., Teyssier, R., Theret, N., Thizy, C., Thomas, P. D., Toba, Y., Toft, S., Toledo-Moreo, R., Tolstoy, E., Tommasi, E., Torbaniuk, O., Torradeflot, F., Tortora, C., Tosi, S., Tosti, S., Trifoglio, M., Troja, A., Trombetti, T., Tronconi, A., Tsedrik, M., Tsyganov, A., Tucci, M., Tutusaus, I., Uhlemann, C., Ulivi, L., Urbano, M., Vacher, L., Vaillon, L., Valageas, P., Valdes, I., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valieri, C., Valiviita, J., Broeck, M. Van den, Vassallo, T., Vavrek, R., Vega-Ferrero, J., Venemans, B., Venhola, A., Ventura, S., Kleijn, G. Verdoes, Vergani, D., Verma, A., Vernizzi, F., Veropalumbo, A., Verza, G., Vescovi, C., Vibert, D., Viel, M., Vielzeuf, P., Viglione, C., Viitanen, A., Villaescusa-Navarro, F., Vinciguerra, S., Visticot, F., Voggel, K., von Wietersheim-Kramsta, M., Vriend, W. J., Wachter, S., Walmsley, M., Walth, G., Walton, D. M., Walton, N. A., Wander, M., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Weaver, J. R., Weller, J., Wetzstein, M., Whalen, D. J., Whittam, I. H., Widmer, A., Wiesmann, M., Wilde, J., Williams, O. R., Winther, H. -A., Wittje, A., Wong, J. H. W., Wright, A. H., Yankelevich, V., Yeung, H. W., Yoon, M., Youles, S., Yung, L. Y. A., Zacchei, A., Zalesky, L., Zamorani, G., Vitorelli, A. Zamorano, Marc, M. Zanoni, Zennaro, M., Zerbi, F. M., Zinchenko, I. A., Zoubian, J., Zucca, E., and Zumalacarregui, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Euclid is a medium-class mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) that will provide high-resolution optical imaging, as well as near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy, over about 14,000 deg^2 of extragalactic sky. In addition to accurate weak lensing and clustering measurements that probe structure formation over half of the age of the Universe, its primary probes for cosmology, these exquisite data will enable a wide range of science. This paper provides a high-level overview of the mission, summarising the survey characteristics, the various data-processing steps, and data products. We also highlight the main science objectives and expected performance., Comment: Accepted for publication in the A&A special issue`Euclid on Sky'
Published: 2024

6. CONCERTO: Extracting the power spectrum of the [C II ] emission line

Author: Van Cuyck, M., Ponthieu, N., Lagache, G., Beelen, A., Béthermin, M., Gkogkou, A., Aravena, M., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F. X., Dupé, F. -X., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lambert, J. -C, Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, G., Monfardini, A., and Pallottini, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: CONCERTO is the first experiment to perform a [CII] line intensity mapping survey to target $z>5.2$. Measuring the [CII] power spectrum allows us to study the role of dusty star-forming galaxies in the star formation history during the Reionization and post-Reionization. The main obstacle to this measurement is the contamination by bright foregrounds. We evaluate our ability to retrieve the [CII] signal in mock observations using the Simulated Infrared Dusty Extragalactic Sky. We compared two methods for dealing with the dust continuum emission from galaxies: the standard PCA and the arPLS method. For line interlopers, the strategy relies on masking low-redshift galaxies using external catalogues. As we do not have observations of CO or classical CO proxies ,we relied on the COSMOS stellar mass catalogue. To measure the power spectrum of masked data, we adapted the P of K EstimatoR and discuss its use on LIM data. The arPLS method achieves a reduction of the continuum background to a sub-dominant level of the [CII] at z=7 by a factor of>70. When using PCA, this factor is only 0.7. The masking lowers the power amplitude of line contamination down to $2 \times 10^2 Jy^2/sr$ This residual level is dominated by faint undetected sources. For our [CII] model, this results in a detection at z = 5.2 with a power ratio [CII]/(residual interlopers) = $62 \pm 32$ for a 22 % area survey loss. However, at z = 7, [C II ] / (residual interlopers)$=2.0 \pm 1.4$. Thanks to the large area covered by SIDES-Uchuu, we show that the power amplitude of line residuals varies by 12-15% for z=5.2-7. We present an end-to-end simulation of the extragalactic foreground removal that we ran to detect the [CII] at high redshift via its power spectrum. We show that dust continuum emission are not a limiting foreground for [CII] LIM. Residual CO and [CI] limits our ability to measure the [CII] power spectrum at z>7., Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Published: 2023
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7. CONCERTO: Simulating the CO, [CII], and [CI] line emission of galaxies in a 117 $\rm deg^2$ field and the impact of field-to-field variance

Author: Gkogkou, A., Béthermin, M., Lagache, G., Van Cuyck, M., Jullo, E., Aravena, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Cora, S., Croton, D., de la Torre, S., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Ishiyama, T., Knudsen, K. K., Lambert, J. -C., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, G., Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Ponthieu, N., Prada, F., Roehlly, Y., Vallini, L., and Walter, F.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: In the submm regime, spectral line scans and line intensity mapping (LIM) are new promising probes for the cold gas content and star formation rate of galaxies across cosmic time. However, both of these two measurements suffer from field-to-field variance. We study the effect of field-to-field variance on the predicted CO and [CII] power spectra from future LIM experiments such as CONCERTO, as well as on the line luminosity functions (LFs) and the cosmic molecular gas mass density that are currently derived from spectral line scans. We combined a 117 $\rm deg^2$ dark matter lightcone from the Uchuu cosmological simulation with the simulated infrared dusty extragalactic sky (SIDES) approach. We find that in order to constrain the CO LF with an uncertainty below 20%, we need survey sizes of at least 0.1 $\rm deg^2$. Furthermore, accounting for the field-to-field variance using only the Poisson variance can underestimate the total variance by up to 80%. The lower the luminosity is and the larger the survey size is, the higher the level of underestimate. At $z$<3, the impact of field-to-field variance on the cosmic molecular gas density can be as high as 40% for the 4.6 arcmin$^2$ field, but drops below 10% for areas larger than 0.2 deg$^2$. However, at $z>3$ the variance decreases more slowly with survey size and for example drops below 10% for 1 deg$^2$ fields. Finally, we find that the CO and [CII] LIM power spectra can vary by up to 50% in $\rm 1 deg^2$ fields. This limits the accuracy of the constraints provided by the first 1 deg$^2$ surveys. The level of the shot noise power is always dominated by the sources that are just below the detection thresholds. We provide an analytical formula to estimate the field-to-field variance of current or future LIM experiments. The code and the full SIDES-Uchuu products (catalogs, cubes, and maps) are publicly available.
Published: 2022
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8. CONCERTO: Readout and control electronics

Author: Bourrion, O., Hoarau, C., Bounmy, J., Tourres, D., Bouly, C. Vescovi J. -L., Ponchant, N., Beelen, A., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Goupy, J., Lagache, G., Macías-Pérez, J. -F., Marpaud, J., and Monfardini, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The CONCERTO spectral-imaging instrument was installed at the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) 12-meter telescope in April 2021. It has been designed to look at radiation emitted by ionised carbon atoms, [CII], and use the "intensity Mapping" technique to set the first constraints on the power spectrum of dusty star-forming galaxies. The instrument features two arrays of 2152 pixels constituted of Lumped Element Kinectic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) operated at cryogenic temperatures, cold optics and a fast Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS). To readout and operate the instrument, a newly designed electronic system hosted in five microTCA crates and composed of twelve readout boards and two control boards was designed and commissioned. The architecture and the performances are presented in this paper.
Published: 2022
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9. CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping

Author: Bethermin, M., Gkogkou, A., Van Cuyck, M., Lagache, G., Beelen, A., Aravena, M., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Trenquelleon, B. de Batz, De Breuck, C., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Horellou, C., Hu, W., Julia, A., Knudsen, K., Lambert, J. -C., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Ponthieu, N., Roehlly, Y., Vallini, L., Walter, F., and Weiss, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The intensity mapping of the [CII] 158um line redshifted to the sub-mm window is a promising probe of the z>4 star formation and its spatial distribution into the large-scale structure. To prepare the first-generation experiments (e.g., CONCERTO), we need realistic simulations of the sub-mm extragalactic sky in spectroscopy. We present a new version of the SIDES simulation including the main sub-mm lines around 1mm (CO, [CII], [CI]). This approach successfully reproduces the observed line luminosity functions. We then use our simulation to generate CONCERTO-like cubes (125-305GHz) and forecast the power spectra of the fluctuations caused by the various astrophysical components at those frequencies. Depending on our assumptions on the relation between star formation rate and [CII] luminosity, and the star formation history, our predictions of the z~6 [CII] power spectrum vary by two orders of magnitude. This highlights how uncertain the predictions are and how important future measurements will be to improve our understanding of this early epoch. SIDES can reproduce the CO shot noise recently measured at ~100 GHz by the mmIME experiment. Finally, we compare the contribution of the different astrophysical components at various redshift to the power spectra. The continuum is by far the brightest, by a factor of 3 to 100 depending on the frequency. At 300GHz, the CO foreground power spectrum is higher than the [CII] one for our base scenario. At lower frequency, the contrast between [CII] and extragalactic foregrounds is even worse. Masking the known galaxies from deep surveys should allow to reduce the foregrounds to 20% of the [CII] power spectrum up to z~6.5. However, this masking method will not be sufficient at higher redshifts. The code and the products of our simulation are released publicly and can be used for both intensity mapping experiments and sub-mm continuum and line surveys., Comment: 28 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, accepted by A&A, the code and the products are available at https://cesamsi.lam.fr/instance/sides/home
Published: 2022
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10. Observations with KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey(KISS)

Author: Fasano, A., Catalano, A., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J. A., de Bernardis, P., De Petris, M., de Taoro, A. P., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Monfardini, A., Peel, M. W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., and Vescovi, C.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We describe the preliminary on-sky results of the KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS), a spectral imager with a 1 deg field of view (FoV). The instrument operates in the range 120-180 GHz from the 2.25 m Q-U-I JOint TEnerife telescope in Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Canary Islands), at 2 395 m altitude above sea level. Spectra at low resolution, up to 1.45 GHz, are obtained using a fast (3.72 Hz mechanical frequency) Fourier transform spectrometer, coupled to a continuous dilution cryostat with a stabilized temperature of 170 mK that hosts two 316-pixel arrays of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors. KISS generates more than 3 000 spectra per second during observations and represents a pathfinder to demonstrate the potential for spectral mapping with large FoV. We give an overall description of the spectral mapping paradigm and we present recent results from observations, in this paper., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences
Published: 2021
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11. CONCERTO at APEX: Installation and first phase of on-sky commissioning

Author: Catalano, A., Ade, P., Aravena, M., Barria, E., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Béthermin, M., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., De Breuck, C., Calvo, M., Désert, F. -X., Duràn, C. A, Duvauchelle, G., Eraud, L., Fasano, A., Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Goupy, J., Groppi, C., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lagache, G., Lambert, J. -C., Leggeri, J. -P., Levy-Bertrand, F., Macìas-Pérez, J., Mani, H., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Mauskopf, P., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Raffin, G., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., and Vivargent, L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: CONCERTO (CarbON CII line in post-rEionisation and ReionisaTiOn) is a large field-of-view (FoV) spectro-imager that has been installed on the Cassegrain Cabin of Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope in April 2021. CONCERTO hosts 2 focal planes and a total number of 4000 Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID), with an instantaneous FoV of 18.6 arcminutes in the range of 130-310 GHz. The spectral resolution can be easily tuned down to 1 GHz depending on the scientific target. The scientific program of CONCERTO has many objectives, with two main programs focused on mapping the fluctuations of the [CII] line intensity in the reionisation and post-reionisation epoch (4.5
Published: 2021
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12. Accurate sky signal reconstruction for ground-based spectroscopy with kinetic inductance detectors

Author: Fasano., A., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Benoit, A., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J. A., Catalano, A., de Bernardis, P., De Petris, M., de Taoro, A. P., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Monfardini, A., Peel, M. W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., and Vescovi, C.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Context. Wide-field spectrometers are needed to deal with current astrophysical challenges that require multiband observations at millimeter wavelengths. An example of these is the KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS), which uses two arrays of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) coupled to a Martin-Puplett interferometer (MPI). KISS has a wide instantaneous field of view (1 deg in diameter) and a spectral resolution up to 1.45 GHz in the 120-180 GHz electromagnetic band. The instrument is installed on the 2.25 m Q-U-I JOint TEnerife telescope in Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Canary Islands), at an altitude of 2395 m above sea level. Aims. This work presents an original readout modulation method developed to improve the sky signal reconstruction accuracy for types of instruments for which a fast sampling frequency is required both to remove atmospheric fluctuations and to perform full spectroscopic measurements on each sampled sky position. Methods. We first demonstrate the feasibility of this technique using simulations. Then, we apply such a scheme to on-sky calibration. Results. We show that the sky signal can be reconstructed to better than 0.5% for astrophysical sources, and to better than 2% for large background variations such as in "skydip", in an ideal noiseless scenario. The readout modulation method is validated by observations on-sky during the KISS commissioning campaign. Conclusions. We conclude that accurate photometry can be obtained for future KID-based MPI., Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2021
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13. Development of a high current electron beam facility for compact accelerator neutron source target thermal tests

Author: Muraz, J.F., Santos, D., Ghetta, V., Giraud, J., Guillaudin, O., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Marpaud, J., Chala, M., Forlino, M., and Hervé, M.
Published: 2024
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14. CONCERTO at APEX: installation and technical commissioning

Author: Monfardini, A., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Goupy, J., Lagache, G., Ade, P., Barria, E., Bethermin, M., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., De Breuck, C., Desert, F. -X., Duvauchelle, G., Fasano, A., Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lambert, J. -C., Levy-Bertrand, F., Lundgren, A., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Cantzler, M., Caro, P., Diaz, M., Duran, C., Montenegro, F., Navarro, M., Olguin, R., Palma, F., Parra, R., and Santana, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: We describe the deployment and first tests on Sky of CONCERTO, a large field-of-view (18.6arc-min) spectral-imaging instrument. The instrument operates in the range 130-310GHz from the APEX 12-meters telescope located at 5100m a.s.l. on the Chajnantor plateau. Spectra with R=1-300 are obtained using a fast (2.5Hz mechanical frequency) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), coupled to a continuous dilution cryostat with a base temperature of 60mK. Two 2152-pixels arrays of Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) are installed in the cryostat that also contains the cold optics and the front-end electronics. CONCERTO, installed in April 2021, generates more than 20k spectra per second during observations. We describe the final development phases, the installation and the first results obtained on Sky., Comment: Submitted to JLTP, Proceedings if the Low Temperature Detectors 19 conference, NIST, 2021
Published: 2021
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15. A wide field-of-view low-resolution spectrometer at APEX: instrument design and science forecast

Author: The CONCERTO collaboration, Ade, P., Aravena, M., Barria, E., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Béthermin, M., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., De Breuck, C., Calvo, M., Cao, Y., Catalano, A., Désert, F. -X., Durán, C. A, Fasano, A., Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Goupy, J., Groppi, C., Hoarau, C., Lagache, G., Lambert, J. -C., Leggeri, J. -P., Levy-Bertrand, F., Macias-Perez, J., Mani, H., Marpaud, J., Mauskopf, P., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., and Tucker, C.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Characterise the large-scale structure in the Universe from present times to the high redshift epoch of reionisation is essential to constraining the cosmology, the history of star formation and reionisation, measuring the gas content of the Universe and obtaining a better understanding of the physical process that drive galaxy formation and evolution. Using the integrated emission from unresolved galaxies or gas clouds, line intensity mapping (LIM) provides a new observational window to measure the larger properties of structure. This very promising technique motivates the community to plan for LIM experiments. We describe the development of a large field-of-view instrument, named CONCERTO, operating in the range 130-310 GHz from the APEX 12-meters telescope. CONCERTO is a low-resolution spectrometer based on the Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors technology. Spectra are obtained using a fast Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), coupled to a dilution cryostat with base temperature of 0.1K. Two 2 kilo-pixels arrays of LEKID are mounted inside the cryostat that also contains the cold optics and the front-end electronics. We present in detail the technological choices leading to the instrumental concept, together with the design and fabrication of the instrument and preliminary laboratory tests on the detectors. We also give our best estimates of CONCERTO sensitivity and give predictions for two of the main scientific goals of CONCERTO, i.e. a [CII]-intensity mapping survey and observations of galaxy clusters. We provide a detail description of the instrument design. Based on realistic comparisons with existing instruments developed by our group (NIKA, NIKA2, and KISS), and on laboratory detectors characterisation, we provide an estimate of CONCERTO sensitivity on sky. Finally, we describe in detail two out of the main science goals offered by CONCERTO at APEX., Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published: 2020
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16. The KISS experiment

Author: Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Renasco, M. F. Gomez, Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Martín, J. A. Rubiño, Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Beelen, A., Bres, G., De Petris, M., de Bernardis, P., Lagache, G., Lamagna, L., Luzzi, G., Marton, M., Masi, S., Rebolo, R., and Roudier, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Mapping millimetre continuum emission has become a key issue in modern multi-wavelength astrophysics. In particular, spectrum-imaging at low frequency resolution is an asset for characterizing the clusters of galaxies via the Sunyaev Zeldovich (SZ) effect. In this context, we have built a ground-based spectrum-imager named KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS). This instrument is based on two 316-pixel arrays of Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) cooled to 150 mK by a custom dilution refrigerator-based cryostat. By using Ti-Al and Al absorbers, we can cover a wide frequency range between 80 and 300 GHz. In order to preserve a large instantaneous Field of View (FoV) 1 degree the spectrometer is based on a Fourier Transform interferometer. This represents a technological challenge due to the fast scanning speed that is needed to overcome the effects of background atmospheric fluctuations. KISS is installed at the QUIJOTE 2.25 m telescope in Tenerife since February 2019 and is currently in its commissioning phase. In this proceeding we present an overview of the instrument and the latest results., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Published: 2019
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17. KISS: a spectrometric imager for millimetre cosmology

Author: Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Renasco, M. F. Gomez, Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Martín, J. A. Rubiño, Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Beelen, A., Bres, G., De Petris, M., de Bernardis, P., Lagache, G., Marton, M., Rebolo, R., and Roudier, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. At this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs-Interferometer-Spectrum-Survey), a spectrometric imager dedicated to the secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The multi-frequency approach permits to improve the component separation with respect to predecessor experiments. In this paper, firstly, we provide a description of the scientific context and the state of the art of SZ observations. Secondly, we describe the KISS instrument. Finally, we show preliminary results of the ongoing commissioning campaign., Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Published: 2019
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18. CONCERTO at APEX: Installation and Technical Commissioning

Author: Monfardini, A., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Goupy, J., Lagache, G., Ade, P., Barria, E., Béthermin, M., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Breuck, C. De, Désert, F. -X., Duvauchelle, G., Fasano, A., Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lambert, J. -C., Levy-Bertrand, F., Lundgren, A., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Cantzler, M., Caro, P., Diaz, M., Durán, C., Montenegro, F., Navarro, M., Olguin, R., Palma, F., Parra, R., and Santana, J.
Published: 2022
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19. The KISS Experiment

Author: Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Gomez Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rubiño Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Beelen, A., Bres, G., De Petris, M., de Bernardis, P., Lagache, G., Lamagna, L., Luzzi, G., Marton, M., Masi, S., Rebolo, R., and Roudier, S.
Published: 2020
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20. Euclid commissioning results: the near infrared spectrometer and photometer (NISP) signal detection chain

Author: Coyle, Laura E., Matsuura, Shuji, Perrin, Marshall D., Cogato, F., Medinaceli Villegas, E., Barbier, R., Dusini, S., Gillard, W., Jahnke, K., Auricchio, N., Balbi, E., Balestra, A., Battaglia, P., Bonino, D., Capobianco, V., Chary, R., Conseil, S., Corcione, L., Delucchi, G., Farinelli, R., Ferriol, S., Franceschi, E., Gabarra, L., Gianotti, F., Grupp, F., Lentini, E., Ligori, S., Morgante, G., Paterson, K., Romelli, E., Sauniere, L., Schirmer, M., Sirignaro, C., Sirri, G., Testera, G., Trifoglio, M., Troja, A., Valenziano, L., Copin, Y., Frailis, M., Kubik, B., Scodeggio, M., Barriere, J.-C., Berthe, M., Bodendorf, C., Caillat, A., Carle, M., Casas, R., Cho, H., Costille, A., Ducret, F., Garilli, B., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Jhabvala, M., Kohley, R., Le Mignant, D., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Padilla, C., Polenta, G., Salvignol, J.-C., Seidel, G., Serra, B., Secroun, A., Smadja, G., Stanco, L., Strada, P., Toledo-Moreo, R., Anselmi, S., Borsato, E., Caillat, L., Colodro-Conde, C., Conforti, V., Davies, J., Renzi, A., Dal Corso, F., Davini, S., De Rosa, A., Diaz, J., Di Domizio, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Ferrari, A., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Krause, O., Laudisio, F., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Mauri, N., da Silva, R., Niclas, M., Passalacqua, F., Risso, I., Lagier, P., Sorensen, A. N., Stassi, P., Steinwagner, J., Tenti, M., Thizy, C., Tosi, S., Travaglini, R., Tubio, O., Valieri, C., Ventura, S., Vescovi, C., and Zoubian, J.
Published: 2024
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21. CONCERTO: Extracting the power spectrum of the [CII] emission line

Author: Van Cuyck, M., primary, Ponthieu, N., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Béthermin, M., additional, Gkogkou, A., additional, Aravena, M., additional, Benoit, A., additional, Bounmy, J., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Catalano, A., additional, Désert, F. X., additional, Dupé, F.-X., additional, Fasano, A., additional, Ferrara, A., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Hoarau, C., additional, Hu, W., additional, Lambert, J.-C, additional, Macías-Pérez, J. F., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, Mellema, G., additional, Monfardini, A., additional, and Pallottini, A., additional
Published: 2023
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22. CONCERTO at APEX: Installation and first phase of on-sky commissioning

Author: Catalano A., Ade P., Aravena M., Barria E., Beelen A., Benoit A., Béthermin M., Bounmy J., Bourrion O., Bres G., De Breuck C., Calvo M., Désert F.-X., Durán C.A, Duvauchelle G., Eraud L., Fasano A., Fenouillet T., Garcia J., Garde G., Goupy J., Groppi C., Hoarau C., Hu W., Lagache G., Lambert J.-C., Leggeri J.-P., Levy-Bertrand F., Macías-Pérez J., Mani H., Marpaud J., Marton M., Mauskopf P., Monfardini A., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Prieur L., Raffin G., Roni S., Roudier S., Tourres D., Tucker C., and Vivargent L.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: CONCERTO (CarbON CII line in post-rEionisation and ReionisaTiOn) is a large field-of-view (FoV) spectro-imager that has been installed on the Cassegrain Cabin of Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope in April 2021. CONCERTO hosts 2 focal planes and a total number of 4000 Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID), with an instantaneous FoV of 18.6 arcminutes in the range of 130-310 GHz. The spectral resolution can be easily tuned down to 1 GHz depending on the scientific target. The scientific program of CONCERTO has many objectives, with two main programs focused on mapping the fluctuations of the [CII] line intensity in the reionisation and postreionisation epoch (4.5
Published: 2022
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23. Observations with KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS)

Author: Fasano A., Catalano A., Macías-Pérez J.F., Aguiar M., Beelen A., Benoit A., Bideaud A., Bounmy J., Bourrion O., Bres G., Calvo M., Castro-Almazán J.A., de Bernardis P., De Petris M., de Taoro A.P., Fernández-Torreiro M., Garde G., Génova-Santos R., Gomez A., Gómez-Renasco M.F., Goupy J., Hoarau C., Hoyland R., Lagache G., Marpaud J., Marton M., Monfardini A., Peel M.W., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Rebolo R., Roudier S., Rubiño-Martín J.A., Tourres D., Tucker C., and Vescovi C.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We describe the preliminary on-sky results of the KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS), a spectral imager with a 1 deg field of view (FoV). The instrument operates in the range 120–180 GHz from the 2.25m Q-U-I JOint TEnerife telescope in Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Canary Islands), at 2 395m altitude above sea level. Spectra at low resolution, up to 1.45 GHz, are obtained using a fast (3.72 Hz mechanical frequency) Fourier transform spectrometer, coupled to a continuous dilution cryostat with a stabilized temperature of 170mK that hosts two 316-pixel arrays of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors. KISS generates more than 3 000 spectra per second during observations and represents a pathfinder to demonstrate the potential for spectral mapping with large FoV.We give an overall description of the spectral mapping paradigm and we present recent results from observations, in this paper.
Published: 2022
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24. CONCERTO : Extracting the power spectrum of the [CII] emission line

Author: Van Cuyck, M., Ponthieu, N., Lagache, G., Beelen, A., Béthermin, M., Gkogkou, A., Aravena, M., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F. X., Dupé, F. -X., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lambert, J. - C., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, Garrelt, Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Van Cuyck, M., Ponthieu, N., Lagache, G., Beelen, A., Béthermin, M., Gkogkou, A., Aravena, M., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F. X., Dupé, F. -X., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lambert, J. - C., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, Garrelt, Monfardini, A., and Pallottini, A.
Abstract: Context. CONCERTO is the first experiment to perform a [CII] line intensity mapping (LIM) survey on the COSMOS field to target z > 5.2. Measuring the [CII] angular power spectrum allows us to study the role of dusty star-forming galaxies in the star formation history during the epochs of Reionization and post-Reionization. The main obstacle to this measurement is the contamination by bright foregrounds: the dust continuum emission and atomic and molecular lines from foreground galaxies at z ≲ 3. Aims. We evaluate our ability to retrieve the [CII] signal in mock observations of the sky using the Simulated Infrared Dusty Extragalactic Sky (SIDES), which covers the mid-infrared to millimetre range. We also measure the impact of field-to-field variance on the residual foreground contamination. Methods. We compared two methods for dealing with the dust continuum emission from galaxies (i.e. the cosmic infrared background fluctuations): the standard principal component analysis (PCA) and the asymmetric re-weighted penalized least-squares (arPLS) method. For line interlopers, the strategy relies on masking low-redshift galaxies using the instrumental beam profile and external catalogues. As we do not have observations of CO or deep-enough classical CO proxies (such as LIR), we relied on the COSMOS stellar mass catalogue, which we demonstrate to be a reliable CO proxy for masking. To measure the angular power spectrum of masked data, we adapted the P of K EstimatoR (POKER) from cosmic infrared background studies and discuss its use on LIM data. Results. The arPLS method achieves a reduction in the cosmic infrared background fluctuations to a sub-dominant level of the [CII] power at z ∼ 7, a factor of > 70 below our fiducial [CII] model. When using the standard PCA, this factor is only 0.7 at this redshift. The masking lowers the power amplitude of line contamination down to 2 × 10−2 Jy2 sr−1. This residual level is dominated by faint undetected sources that are not cl
Published: 2023
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25. CONCERTO: Simulating the CO, [CII], and [CI] line emission of galaxies in a 117 deg2 field and the impact of field-to-field variance

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, European Research Council, Gkogkou, A., Béthermin, M., Lagache, G., Van Cuyck, M., Jullo, E., Aravena, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Cora, S., Croton, D., de la Torre, S., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Ishiyama, T., Knudsen, K. K., Lambert, J. -C., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, G., Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Ponthieu, N., Prada, Francisco, Roehlly, Y., Vallini, L., Walter, F., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, European Research Council, Gkogkou, A., Béthermin, M., Lagache, G., Van Cuyck, M., Jullo, E., Aravena, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Cora, S., Croton, D., de la Torre, S., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Ishiyama, T., Knudsen, K. K., Lambert, J. -C., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Marpaud, J., Mellema, G., Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Ponthieu, N., Prada, Francisco, Roehlly, Y., Vallini, L., and Walter, F.
Abstract: In the submillimeter regime, spectral line scans and line intensity mapping (LIM) are new promising probes for the cold gas content and star formation rate of galaxies across cosmic time. However, both of these two measurements suffer from field-to-field variance. We study the effect of field-to-field variance on the predicted CO and [CII] power spectra from future LIM experiments such as CONCERTO, as well as on the line luminosity functions (LFs) and the cosmic molecular gas mass density that are currently derived from spectral line scans. We combined a 117 deg2 dark matter lightcone from the Uchuu cosmological simulation with the simulated infrared dusty extragalactic sky (SIDES) approach. The clustering of the dusty galaxies in the SIDES-Uchuu product is validated by reproducing the cosmic infrared background anisotropies measured by Herschel and Planck. We find that in order to constrain the CO LF with an uncertainty below 20%, we need survey sizes of at least 0.1 deg2. Furthermore, accounting for the field-to-field variance using only the Poisson variance can underestimate the total variance by up to 80%. The lower the luminosity is and the larger the survey size is, the higher the level of underestimate. At z < 3, the impact of field-to-field variance on the cosmic molecular gas density can be as high as 40% for the 4.6 arcmin2 field, but drops below 10% for areas larger than 0.2 deg2. However, at z > 3 the variance decreases more slowly with survey size and for example drops below 10% for 1 deg2 fields. Finally, we find that the CO and [CII] LIM power spectra can vary by up to 50% in 1 deg2 fields. This limits the accuracy of the constraints provided by the first 1 deg2 surveys. In addition the level of the shot noise power is always dominated by the sources that are just below the detection thresholds, which limits its potential for deriving number densities of faint [CII] emitters. We provide an analytical formula to estimate the field-to-field variance of
Published: 2023

26. CONCERTO: Simulating the CO, [CII], and [CI] line emission of galaxies in a 117 deg2 field and the impact of field-to-field variance

Author: Gkogkou, A., primary, Béthermin, M., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Van Cuyck, M., additional, Jullo, E., additional, Aravena, M., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Benoit, A., additional, Bounmy, J., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Catalano, A., additional, Cora, S., additional, Croton, D., additional, de la Torre, S., additional, Fasano, A., additional, Ferrara, A., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Hoarau, C., additional, Hu, W., additional, Ishiyama, T., additional, Knudsen, K. K., additional, Lambert, J.-C., additional, Macías-Pérez, J. F., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, Mellema, G., additional, Monfardini, A., additional, Pallottini, A., additional, Ponthieu, N., additional, Prada, F., additional, Roehlly, Y., additional, Vallini, L., additional, and Walter, F., additional
Published: 2023
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27. CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping

Author: Béthermin, M., primary, Gkogkou, A., additional, Van Cuyck, M., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Aravena, M., additional, Benoit, A., additional, Bounmy, J., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Catalano, A., additional, de Batz de Trenquelleon, B., additional, De Breuck, C., additional, Fasano, A., additional, Ferrara, A., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Hoarau, C., additional, Horellou, C., additional, Hu, W., additional, Julia, A., additional, Knudsen, K., additional, Lambert, J.-C., additional, Macias-Perez, J., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, Monfardini, A., additional, Pallottini, A., additional, Ponthieu, N., additional, Roehlly, Y., additional, Vallini, L., additional, Walter, F., additional, and Weiss, A., additional
Published: 2022
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28. KISS: a spectrometric imager for millimetre cosmology

Author: Fasano A., Aguiar M., Benoit A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., de Taoro A.P., Garde G., Gomez A., Gomez Renasco M.F., Goupy J., Hoarau C., Hoyland R., Macías-Pérez J.F., Marpaud J., Monfardini A., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Rubiño Martín J.A., Tourres D., Tucker C., Beelen A., Bres G., De Petris M., de Bernardis P., Lagache G., Marton M., Rebolo R., and Roudier S.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect. In this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey), a spectrometric imager dedicated to the secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The multi-frequency approach permits to improve the component separation with respect to predecessor experiments. In this paper, firstly, we provide a description of the scientific context and the state of the art of SZ observations. Secondly, we describe the KISS instrument. Finally, we show preliminary results of the ongoing commissioning campaign.
Published: 2020
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29. CONCERTO: readout and control electronics

Author: Bourrion, O., primary, Hoarau, C., additional, Bounmy, J., additional, Tourres, D., additional, Vescovi, C., additional, Bouly, J.-L., additional, Ponchant, N., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Catalano, A., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Macías-Pérez, J.-F., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, and Monfardini, A., additional
Published: 2022
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30. Observations with KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS)

Author: Fasano, A., Catalano, A., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J.A., de Bernardis, P., De Petris, M., de Taoro, A.P., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M.F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Monfardini, A., Peel, M.W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J.A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Vescovi, C., Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Electronique (NEEL - ElecLab), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France
Subjects: clusters of galaxies, interferometry, detectors, Physics, QC1-999, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], interferometry, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), clusters of galaxies
Abstract: We describe the preliminary on-sky results of the KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS), a spectral imager with a 1 deg field of view (FoV). The instrument operates in the range 120-180 GHz from the 2.25 m Q-U-I JOint TEnerife telescope in Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Canary Islands), at 2 395 m altitude above sea level. Spectra at low resolution, up to 1.45 GHz, are obtained using a fast (3.72 Hz mechanical frequency) Fourier transform spectrometer, coupled to a continuous dilution cryostat with a stabilized temperature of 170 mK that hosts two 316-pixel arrays of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors. KISS generates more than 3 000 spectra per second during observations and represents a pathfinder to demonstrate the potential for spectral mapping with large FoV. We give an overall description of the spectral mapping paradigm and we present recent results from observations, in this paper., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences
Published: 2022
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31. Accurate sky signal reconstruction for ground-based spectroscopy with kinetic inductance detectors

Author: Fasano, A., primary, Macías-Pérez, J. F., additional, Benoit, A., additional, Aguiar, M., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Bideaud, A., additional, Bounmy, J., additional, Bourrion, O., additional, Bres, G., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Castro-Almazán, J. A., additional, Catalano, A., additional, de Bernardis, P., additional, De Petris, M., additional, de Taoro, A. P., additional, Fernández-Torreiro, M., additional, Garde, G., additional, Génova-Santos, R., additional, Gomez, A., additional, Gómez-Renasco, M. F., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Hoarau, C., additional, Hoyland, R., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, Marton, M., additional, Monfardini, A., additional, Peel, M. W., additional, Pisano, G., additional, Ponthieu, N., additional, Rebolo, R., additional, Roudier, S., additional, Rubiño-Martín, J. A., additional, Tourres, D., additional, Tucker, C., additional, and Vescovi, C., additional
Published: 2021
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32. CONCERTO at APEX: Installation and first phase of on-sky commissioning

Author: De Petris, M., Catalano, A., Ade, P., Aravena, M., Barria, E., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Béthermin, M., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., De Breuck, C., Calvo, M., Désert, F.-X., Durán, C.A, Duvauchelle, G., Eraud, L., Fasano, A., Fenouillet, T., Garcia, J., Garde, G., Goupy, J., Groppi, C., Hoarau, C., Hu, W., Lagache, G., Lambert, J.-C., Leggeri, J.-P., Levy-Bertrand, F., Macías-Pérez, J., Mani, H., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Mauskopf, P., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Prieur, L., Raffin, G., Roni, S., Roudier, S., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Vivargent, L., Ferragamo, A., Mayet, F., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Electronique (NEEL - ElecLab), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, and Magnétisme et Supraconductivité (NEEL - MagSup)
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: CONCERTO (CarbON CII line in post-rEionisation and ReionisaTiOn) is a large field-of-view (FoV) spectro-imager that has been installed on the Cassegrain Cabin of Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope in April 2021. CONCERTO hosts 2 focal planes and a total number of 4000 Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID), with an instantaneous FoV of 18.6 arcminutes in the range of 130-310 GHz. The spectral resolution can be easily tuned down to 1 GHz depending on the scientific target. The scientific program of CONCERTO has many objectives, with two main programs focused on mapping the fluctuations of the [CII] line intensity in the reionisation and post-reionisation epoch (4.5, Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences
Published: 2021
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33. Performance of the image persistence model for Euclid infrared detectors

Author: Holland, Andrew D., Minoglou, Kyriaki, Kubik, B., Barbier, R., Smadja, G., Ferriol, S., Conseil, Y., Copin, Y., Gillard, W., Dusini, S., Jahnke, K., Prieto, E., Auricchio, N., Balbi, E., Balestra, A., Battaglia, P., Capobianco, V., Chary, R., Corcione, L., Cogato, F., Delucchi, G., Franceschi, E., Gabarra, L., Gianotti, F., Grupp, F., Lentini, E., Ligori, S., Medinaceli, E., Morgante, G., Paterson, K., Romelli, E., Sauniere, L., Schirmer, M., Sirignano, C., Testera, G., Trifoglio, M., Troja, A., Valenziano, L., Frailis, M., Scodeggio, M., Barriere, J.-C., Berthe, M., Bodendorf, C., Caillat, A., Carle, M., Casas, R., Cho, H., Costille, A., Ducret, F., Garilli, B., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Jhabvala, M., Kohley, R., Le Mignant, D., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Padilla, C., Polenta, G., Salvignol, J.-C., Seidel, G., Serra, B., Secroun, A., Stanco, L., Toledo-Moreo, R., Anselmi, S., Borsato, E., Caillat, L., Colodro-Conde, C., Conforti, V., Davies, J. E., Renzi, A., Dal Corso, F., Davini, S., Derosa, A., Diaz, J. J., Di Domizio, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Farinelli, R., Ferrari, A. G., Fornari, F., Giacomini, F., Krause, O., Laudisio, F., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Mauri, N., da Silva, R., Niclas, M., Passalacqua, F., Risso, I., Lagier, P., Sorensen, A. N., Stassi, P., Steinwagner, J., Tenti, M., Thizy, C., Tosi, S., Travaglini, R., Tubio, O., Valieri, C., Ventura, S., Vescovi, C., and Zoubian, J.
Published: 2024
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34. The KISS Experiment

Author: Fasano, A., primary, Aguiar, M., additional, Benoit, A., additional, Bideaud, A., additional, Bourrion, O., additional, Calvo, M., additional, Catalano, A., additional, de Taoro, A. P., additional, Garde, G., additional, Gomez, A., additional, Gomez Renasco, M. F., additional, Goupy, J., additional, Hoarau, C., additional, Hoyland, R., additional, Macías-Pérez, J. F., additional, Marpaud, J., additional, Monfardini, A., additional, Pisano, G., additional, Ponthieu, N., additional, Rubiño Martín, J. A., additional, Tourres, D., additional, Tucker, C., additional, Beelen, A., additional, Bres, G., additional, De Petris, M., additional, de Bernardis, P., additional, Lagache, G., additional, Lamagna, L., additional, Luzzi, G., additional, Marton, M., additional, Masi, S., additional, Rebolo, R., additional, and Roudier, S., additional
Published: 2019
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35. KISS: a spectrometric imager for millimetre cosmology.

Author: Mayet, F., Catalano, A., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Perotto, L., Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., de Taoro, A.P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Gomez Renasco, M.F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., and Pisano, G.
Subjects: COSMIC background radiation, SUNYAEV-Zel'dovich effect, GALAXY clusters, SPECTROMETERS, METAPHYSICAL cosmology
Abstract: Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. In this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey), a spectrometric imager dedicated to the secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The multi-frequency approach permits to improve the component separation with respect to predecessor experiments. In this paper, firstly, we provide a description of the scientific context and the state of the art of SZ observations. Secondly, we describe the KISS instrument. Finally, we show preliminary results of the ongoing commissioning campaign. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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36. Performance tests of prototype high field HTS coils in Grenoble

Author: Miyoshi, Y, Badel, A, Chaud, X, Benkel, T, Vincent, B, Tixador, P, Marpaud, J, Debray, F, Lécrevisse, T, Devaux, M, Fazilleau, P, and Rey, J M
Subjects: 5 T HTS Dipole Magnet Design and Construction [10.3], Future Magnets (MAG) [10], Accelerators and Storage Rings
Published: 2014

37. KISS: a spectrometric imager for millimetre cosmology

Author: Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Gomez Renasco, M.F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rubiño Martín, J.A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Beelen, A., Bres, G., De Petris, M., de Bernardis, P., Lagache, G., Marton, M., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Fasano, A., Aguiar, M., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., de Taoro, A. P., Garde, G., Gomez, A., Gomez Renasco, M.F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rubiño Martín, J.A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Beelen, A., Bres, G., De Petris, M., de Bernardis, P., Lagache, G., Marton, M., Rebolo, R., and Roudier, S.
Abstract: Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. In this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey), a spectrometric imager dedicated to the secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The multi-frequency approach permits to improve the component separation with respect to predecessor experiments. In this paper, firstly, we provide a description of the scientific context and the state of the art of SZ observations. Secondly, we describe the KISS instrument. Finally, we show preliminary results of the ongoing commissioning campaign....

38. Observations with KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS)

Author: De Petris, M., Ferragamo, A., Mayet, F., Fasano, A., Catalano, A., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J. A., de Bernardis, P., de Taoro, A. P., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Monfardini, A., Peel, M. W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., Vescovi, C., De Petris, M., Ferragamo, A., Mayet, F., Fasano, A., Catalano, A., Macías-Pérez, J. F., Aguiar, M., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Bideaud, A., Bounmy, J., Bourrion, O., Bres, G., Calvo, M., Castro-Almazán, J. A., de Bernardis, P., de Taoro, A. P., Fernández-Torreiro, M., Garde, G., Génova-Santos, R., Gomez, A., Gómez-Renasco, M. F., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Hoyland, R., Lagache, G., Marpaud, J., Marton, M., Monfardini, A., Peel, M. W., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Rebolo, R., Roudier, S., Rubiño-Martín, J. A., Tourres, D., Tucker, C., and Vescovi, C.
Abstract: We describe the preliminary on-sky results of the KIDs Interferometer Spectrum Survey (KISS), a spectral imager with a 1 deg field of view (FoV). The instrument operates in the range 120–180 GHz from the 2.25m Q-U-I JOint TEnerife telescope in Teide Observatory (Tenerife, Canary Islands), at 2 395m altitude above sea level. Spectra at low resolution, up to 1.45 GHz, are obtained using a fast (3.72 Hz mechanical frequency) Fourier transform spectrometer, coupled to a continuous dilution cryostat with a stabilized temperature of 170mK that hosts two 316-pixel arrays of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors. KISS generates more than 3 000 spectra per second during observations and represents a pathfinder to demonstrate the potential for spectral mapping with large FoV.We give an overall description of the spectral mapping paradigm and we present recent results from observations, in this paper.

39. CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping

Author: M. Béthermin, A. Gkogkou, M. Van Cuyck, G. Lagache, A. Beelen, M. Aravena, A. Benoit, J. Bounmy, M. Calvo, A. Catalano, B. de Batz de Trenquelleon, C. De Breuck, A. Fasano, A. Ferrara, J. Goupy, C. Hoarau, C. Horellou, W. Hu, A. Julia, K. Knudsen, J.-C. Lambert, J. Macias-Perez, J. Marpaud, A. Monfardini, A. Pallottini, N. Ponthieu, Y. Roehlly, L. Vallini, F. Walter, A. Weiss, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-11-IDEX-0001,Amidex,INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE(2011), European Project: PE9, ERC-2017-ADG, Intensity mapping of the atomic carbon CII line: the promise of a new observational probe of dusty star-formation in post-reionization and reionization epoch,Advanced Grant (AdG), PE9, ERC-2017-ADG,CONCERTO(2017), Bethermin, M., Gkogkou, A., Van Cuyck, M., Lagache, G., Beelen, A., Aravena, M., Benoit, A., Bounmy, J., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., De Batz De Trenquelleon, B., De Breuck, C., Fasano, A., Ferrara, A., Goupy, J., Hoarau, C., Horellou, C., Hu, W., Julia, A., Knudsen, K., Lambert, J. -C., Macias-Perez, J., Marpaud, J., Monfardini, A., Pallottini, A., Ponthieu, N., Roehlly, Y., Vallini, L., Walter, F., Weiss, A., Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Large-scale structure of Universe, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmic background radiation, star formation [Galaxies], Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, high-redshift [Galaxies], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), ISM [Galaxies], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The intensity mapping of the [CII] 158um line redshifted to the sub-mm window is a promising probe of the z>4 star formation and its spatial distribution into the large-scale structure. To prepare the first-generation experiments (e.g., CONCERTO), we need realistic simulations of the sub-mm extragalactic sky in spectroscopy. We present a new version of the SIDES simulation including the main sub-mm lines around 1mm (CO, [CII], [CI]). This approach successfully reproduces the observed line luminosity functions. We then use our simulation to generate CONCERTO-like cubes (125-305GHz) and forecast the power spectra of the fluctuations caused by the various astrophysical components at those frequencies. Depending on our assumptions on the relation between star formation rate and [CII] luminosity, and the star formation history, our predictions of the z~6 [CII] power spectrum vary by two orders of magnitude. This highlights how uncertain the predictions are and how important future measurements will be to improve our understanding of this early epoch. SIDES can reproduce the CO shot noise recently measured at ~100 GHz by the mmIME experiment. Finally, we compare the contribution of the different astrophysical components at various redshift to the power spectra. The continuum is by far the brightest, by a factor of 3 to 100 depending on the frequency. At 300GHz, the CO foreground power spectrum is higher than the [CII] one for our base scenario. At lower frequency, the contrast between [CII] and extragalactic foregrounds is even worse. Masking the known galaxies from deep surveys should allow to reduce the foregrounds to 20% of the [CII] power spectrum up to z~6.5. However, this masking method will not be sufficient at higher redshifts. The code and the products of our simulation are released publicly and can be used for both intensity mapping experiments and sub-mm continuum and line surveys., 28 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, accepted by A&A, the code and the products are available at https://cesamsi.lam.fr/instance/sides/home
Published: 2022
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