35 results on '"Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo"'
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2. EVALUACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA EN EL NOVIAZGO EN LA ADOLESCENCIA
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary, Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela, additional, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, additional, and Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, additional
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- 2024
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3. Duelo Amoroso, Dependencia Emocional y Salud Mental en mujeres que han terminado una relación de pareja/Loving grief, emotional dependence and mental health in women who have ended a relationship/Luto amoroso, dependencia emocional e saude mental em mulheres que terminaram um relacionamento
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Sandoval Cano, Mónica, Soler Cantillo, Mayuris Liseth, and Bolívar Suárez, Yolima
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- 2021
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4. Tendencias de la investigacion sobre sintomas de trastornos mentales durante la pandemia por COVID-19
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, Yanez-Peñúñuri, Libia Yanelli, and Rey Anacona, César Armando
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- 2020
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5. Evaluacion de un programa de tratamiento para los malos tratos en el noviazgo
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Rey-Anacona, César Armando, Martínez-Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Castro-Rodríguez, Paola Andrea, and Lozano-Jácome, Lizeth Fernanda
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- 2020
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6. Differences Between Sexes in Psychopathological Variables among Adolescent Victims of Dating Violence
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REY ANACONA, CÉSAR ARMANDO and MARTÍNEZ GÓMEZ, JORGE ARTURO
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Violencia de pareja ,diferencias por sexo ,intimate partner violence ,adolescentes ,noviazgo ,adolescents ,General Medicine ,differences by sex ,dating ,mental health ,salud mental - Abstract
This descriptive-comparative study had the aim of examining if there were differences between sexes with respect to a number of psychopathological variables and other issues among adolescents who are victims of dating violence. There were 757 participants, adolescents between 12 and 19 years of age; 59% were female (and 41% male), from 15 different secondary education institutions in two intermediate-sized cities in Colombia. The following instruments were used: the Spanish version of Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), the Behavior Assessment System for Children and Adolescents -self-report version- (BASC-S3), the Symptoms Checklist SCL-90-R and a self-report, psychological variable questionnaire. The boys surveyed reported having received more relational and physical aggression. However, the girls demonstrated a significantly higher frequency in terms of psychopathological symptoms, more severe clinical and personal maladjustment, and bad relationships with peers and relatives. This indicates that the girls who are victims of these forms of violence suffer more difficulties, an aspect that should be taken into consideration in the prevention and intervention campaigns related with this issue. Resumen Este estudio descriptivo comparativo tuvo como objetivo examinar si existían diferencias por sexo con respecto a un conjunto de variables psicopatológicas y otras dificultades, entre adolescentes víctimas de violencia en el noviazgo (VN). Participaron 757 adolescentes entre 12 y 19 años de edad, el 59% mujeres, vinculados a 15 instituciones de educación media de dos ciudades intermedias de Colombia. Se utilizó la versión española del Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), el Sistema de Evaluación de la Conducta de Niños y Adolescentes -versión de auto informe- (BASC-S3), la Lista de Síntomas SCL-90-R y un cuestionario de auto-informe de variables psicológicas. Los varones reportaron haber recibido una frecuencia mayor de malos tratos de tipo relacional y físico. Sin embargo, las mujeres evidenciaron una frecuencia significativamente mayor de síntomas psicopatológicos, un mayor desajuste clínico y personal, y malas relaciones con pares y familiares, lo cual indica que las mujeres víctimas de esta forma de violencia presentan más dificultades, aspecto que debería ser considerado en las campañas prevención e intervención de esta problemática.
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- 2023
7. Síntomas psicopatológicos y violencia online de pareja durante la cuarentena por el covid-19
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, Anacona, César Armando Rey, and Larrota Castillo, Richard
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- 2022
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8. Diferencias por Sexo en Variables Psicopatológicas entre Adolescentes Víctimas de Violencia en el Noviazgo
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Rey Anacona, César Armando and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
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- 2021
9. Funcionalidad familiar, numero de relaciones y maltrato en el noviazgo en estudiantes de secundaria
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Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, Rey Anacona, César Armando, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
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- 2017
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10. RELACIÓN ENTRE LA VIOLENCIA EN EL NOVIAZGO Y OBSERVACIÓN DE MODELOS PARENTALES DE MALTRATO
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Vargas Gutiérrez, Rochy, and Novoa Gómez, Mónica
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- 2016
11. Symptoms and online intimate partner violence during the Covid-19 Quarantine
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, Rey Anacona, César Armando, and Larrota Castillo, Richard
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trastornos mentales ,síntomas psicopatológicos ,violencia online de pareja ,covid-19 ,psychopathological symptoms ,online intimate partner violence ,mental disorders - Abstract
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the physical and mental health of the population in general, in addition, during the quarantine, online intimate partner violence behaviours may arise, which increases the probability of psychopathological symptoms, with alterations in emotional and affective states. Objective: The purpose this study was examine the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and online intimate partner violence behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The design was correlational cross-sectional comparative, the sample nonprobability with the participation of 588 people of between 18 and 46 years of age. Symptom ChecklistSCL-36, Cyber dating abuse questionnaire and Sociodemographic questionnaire Results: Out of the total, 60 % reported having perpetrated a controlling behaviour and 54,3 % claimed to have been a victim of online abuse in your relationship, during the quarantine. It was found that there is a positive and significant relationship between cyber abuse, for both victimization and perpetration, and the psychopathological Symptomsby the Symptom Check List-36. A positive and significant relationship was also found between some symptoms assessed by the Symptom Check List-36 and sleep quality, cigarette consumption, and the intake of alcoholic and energising beverages during the quarantine. These results show that mental health may be affected by the confinement during the pandemic. Moreover, during the quarantine, intimate partner violence behaviours may arise, altering the emotional and affective state of individuals, with the appearance of symptoms of psychological disorders. Conclusions: Therefore, future investigations should be geared towards intervention programmes to reduce the psychological impact on the people affected. Resumen Introducción: La pandemia por Covid-19 afecta la salud física y mental de la población en general, además, durante el tiempo de cuarentena se puede presentar violencia online de pareja, lo que aumenta la probabilidad que se presenten síntomas psicopatológicos, con alteraciones en los estados emocionales y afectivos. Objetivo: Por lo tanto, este estudio examinó la relación entre los síntomas psicopatológicos y comportamientos de violencia online de pareja durante Pandemia de covid-19. Método: El diseño fue correlacional comparativo transversal y la muestra no probabilística con la participación de 588 personas (18 y 46 años); los instrumentos que se emplearon en esta investigación fueron el cuestionario SCL-36, Escala de abuso online en relaciones y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Resultados: El 60 % informó haber utilizado conductas de control y el 54,3 % refirieron haber sido víctima de abuso online en su relación en el tiempo de cuarentena. Se encontró que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre las conductas de violencia online tanto para la victimización y perpetración, con los síntomas psicopatológicos que evalúa SCL-36. También se encontró una relación significativa y positiva con algunos síntomas que evalúa el SCL-36 y la calidad del sueño, consumo de cigarrillo, ingesta de bebidas embriagantes y energizantes en el tiempo de cuarentena. Conclusiones: Estos resultados muestran que pueden aparecer síntomas psicopatológicos por el confinamiento durante la pandemia; además, que durante la cuarentena se pueden presentar conductas de violencia online en la pareja alterando el estado emocional y afectivo con la aparición de síntomas de trastornos psicológicos, por lo tanto, las futuras investigaciones deben dirigirse a programas de intervención para disminuir el impacto psicológico en las personas afectadas.
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- 2022
12. Symptoms and online intimate partner violence during the Covid-19 Quarantine
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, primary, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, additional, Rey Anacona, César Armando, additional, and Larrota Castillo, Richard, additional
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- 2022
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13. Validación del Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (DVQ-R) para víctimas en jóvenes adultos colombianos y mexicanos
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Martínez-Gómez, Jorge Arturo, primary, Bolívar-Suárez, Yolima, additional, Yanez-Peñuñuri, Libia Yanelli, additional, and Gaviria-Gómez, Ana Milena, additional
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- 2021
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14. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire in Colombian adolescents and young adults
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela
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young adults ,ciberviolencia ,Violencia en el noviazgo ,Dating violence ,adolescentes ,adultos jóvenes ,adolescents ,psychometric properties ,propiedades psicométricas ,cyberviolence - Abstract
Resumen Introducción/objetivo: Los estudios realizados en algunos países, incluyendo a Colombia, indican altas prevalencias de ciberviolencia en el noviazgo. Sin embargo, en dicho país no se cuenta con instrumentos validados para medir esta forma de violencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la confiabilidad y la validez de la Escala de Abuso Online en Relaciones de Noviazgo. Método: Participaron 2023 estudiantes de colegio y universitarios (53% mujeres), entre 13 y 40 años. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio demostró la conveniencia de conservar la estructura original de 20 ítems de las dos escalas del instrumento (perpetración y victimización) y las dos subescalas de cada una (“agresiones directas” y “monitoreo/control”), estructura que fue ratificada por el análisis factorial confirmatorio con índices adecuados de ajuste. Además, las cuatro subescalas correlacionaron significativamente entre sí y con las escalas de la Lista de Chequeo de Experiencias de Maltrato Psicológico en la Pareja. Los índices alfa oscilaron entre .75 y .87. Conclusiones: Estos resultados indican que el instrumento presenta unas propiedades psicométricas que avalan su uso con adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos. Abstract Introduction/objective: Studies carried out in some countries, including Colombia, indicate high prevalences of cyber dating abuse. However, in that country there are no validated instruments to measure this form of violence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire. Method: The participants were 2023 college and university students (53% female), 13-40 years aged. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed the convenience of preserving the original structure of 20 items on the two scales of the instrument (perpetration and victimization) and the two subscales of each (“direct aggression” and “monitoring/control”). This structure was ratified by confirmatory factor analysis with adequate adjustment indices. In addition, the four subscales correlated significantly with each other and with the scales of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse in the Couple. Alpha indices ranged from .75 to .87. Conclusions: These results indicate that the instrument has psychometric properties that ensure its use with Colombian adolescents and young adults.
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- 2021
15. Variables Associated with Dating Violence Victimization in Colombian Adolescents
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, additional
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- 2021
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16. Evaluacion de la validez de constructo y la contabilidad del inventario de masculinidad y femineidad en adolescentes y adultos jovenes colombianos
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Martínez-Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Guerrero-Rodríguez, Smith Ibeth, and Rey-Anacona, César Armando
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- 2012
17. Differences Between Sexes in Psychopathological Variables among Adolescent Victims of Dating Violence.
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Rey Anacona, César Armando and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
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VICTIMS of dating violence , *INTIMATE partner violence , *DATING (Social customs) , *GENDER differences (Psychology) , *ADJUSTMENT disorders , *MENTAL health , *TEENAGERS - Abstract
This descriptive-comparative study had the aim of examining if there were differences between sexes with respect to a number of psychopathological variables and other issues among adolescents who are victims of dating violence. There were 757 participants, adolescents between 12 and 19 years of age; 59% were female (and 41% male), from 15 different secondary education institutions in two intermediate-sized cities in Colombia. The following instruments were used: the Spanish version of Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), the Behavior Assessment System for Children and Adolescents -self-report version- (BASC-S3), the Symptoms Checklist SCL-90- R and a self-report, psychological variable questionnaire. The boys surveyed reported having received more relational and physical aggression. However, the girls demonstrated a significantly higher frequency in terms of psychopathological symptoms, more severe clinical and personal maladjustment, and bad relationships with peers and relatives. This indicates that the girls who are victims of these forms of violence suffer more difficulties, an aspect that should be taken into consideration in the prevention and intervention campaigns related with this issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
18. Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Abuso Online en Relaciones de Noviazgo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos.
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela
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ONLINE dating , *DATING violence , *PSYCHOMETRICS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *YOUNG adults , *TEENAGERS , *SEXTING - Abstract
Introduction/objective: Studies carried out in some countries, including Colombia, indicate high prevalences of cyber dating abuse. However, in that country there are no validated instruments to measure this form of violence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire. Method: The participants were 2023 college and university students (53% female), 13-40 years aged. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed the convenience of preserving the original structure of 20 items on the two scales of the instrument (perpetration and victimization) and the two subscales of each ("direct aggression" and "monitoring/control"). This structure was ratified by confirmatory factor analysis with adequate adjustment indices. In addition, the four subscales correlated significantly with each other and with the scales of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse in the Couple. Alpha indices ranged from .75 to .87. Conclusions: These results indicate that the instrument has psychometric properties that ensure its use with Colombian adolescents and young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Psychometric Properties of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse to the Couple in Adolescents and Young Adults.
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Herrero Olaizola, Juan B., and Rodríguez Díaz, Francisco Javier
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PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *DATING violence , *PSYCHOMETRICS , *FACTOR analysis , *CHI-squared test , *DATA analysis software , *CONTROL (Psychology) - Abstract
In Ibero-America, interest in the evaluation and prevention of violence in young couples has been increasing. However, there are not enough Spanish-speaking standardized questionnaires. The psychometric analyses of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse to the Couple (CEPA) are presented as a subset of the Checklist of Experiences of Abuse to the Couple. Overall, 1,505 adolescents participated; 828 were women, and 677 were men, aged 14 to 21 years old. A confirmatory factor analysis with the Structural Equation Modeling Software version 6.2 (EQS) was performed to consider different factor models that were consistent with theoretical and empirical aspects about violence in young couples. A structure was obtained with one factor of higher order, "Psychological Aggression" (14 items), and the following three primary factors: (a) "Coercion" (four items), (b) "Humiliation" (five items), and (c) "Control" (five items); Cronbach's alpha ranged from.71 to.83. The overall scale and the three subscales correlated significantly with each other and with negative personality traits associated with gender. The results indicate that the scale has adequate psychometric properties for use in clinical practice and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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20. Psychometric Properties of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse to the Couple in Adolescents and Young Adults
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, additional, Herrero Olaizola, Juan B., additional, and Rodríguez Díaz, Francisco Javier, additional
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- 2019
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21. Differences between rural and urban adolescents in dating violence
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
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violencia en el noviazgo ,students ,urbano ,Violencia en el noviazgo ,adolescentes ,rural ,estudiantes ,dating violence ,adolescents ,Dating violence ,urban - Abstract
Resumen Se examinaron las diferencias existentes en las conductas de maltrato ejercidas en el noviazgo en adolescentes de un área rural y urbana del municipio de Tunja (Colombia), mediante un diseño trasversal descriptivo-comparativo, en el que participaron 119 mujeres y 113 varones de 13 a 19 años de dos colegios públicos, uno urbano (n=152) y otro rural (n=80). Para ello se utilizó una lista de chequeo de experiencias de maltrato de pareja. Los resultados señalan que aproximadamente la mitad ejecutó al menos una conducta de este tipo, tanto en la zona urbana como rural, aunque la frecuencia de comportamientos de maltrato fue significativamente mayor entre los(as) del área urbana, a nivel general y en los tipos de maltrato psicológico, emocional y físico. Estos resultados señalan que estas conductas podrían ser más frecuentes entre los adolescentes de áreas urbanas, aunque se requiere más investigación y atención sobre este fenómeno en zonas rurales. Abstract We examined the differences in dating violence in adolescents in a rural and urban area of the municipality of Tunja (Colombia), through a descriptive-comparative cross-sectional design, in which 119 women and 113 men participated, aged 13 to 19 years of two public schools, one urban (n=152) and one rural (n=80). For this, a checklist of partner abuse experiences was used. The results indicate that approximately half performed at least one behavior of this type, both in the urban and rural areas, although the frequency of maltreatment behaviors was significantly higher among those in the urban area, in general, and in the types of psychological, emotional and physical abuse. These results indicate that these behaviors may be more frequent among adolescents in urban areas, although more research and attention is required to focus on rural areas.
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- 2017
22. Diferencias entre adolescentes del área rural-urbana en malos tratos durante el noviazgo
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, additional, and Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena, additional
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- 2017
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23. PrevençÃo da violência no namoro: Uma revisÃo de programas publicados entre 1900 e 2012
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo and Rey Anacona, César Armando
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Violencia de pareja ,Violência por parceiro ,prevençÃo ,prevention ,prevención ,adolescentes ,programas ,noviazgo ,adolescents ,Partner violence ,dating ,programs ,namoro - Abstract
Objetivo. Se busca identificar, describir y analizar los componentes, metodología y resultados de los programas dirigidos a prevenir la violencia en el noviazgo, reseñados en artículos recuperados de las bases de datos Redalyc, Psicodoc, Science Direct, Proquest y Google académico, publicados entre enero de 1990 y noviembre de 2011. Método. Del total de artículos revisados, solo 13 cumplieron con el criterio de selección de describir la evaluación empírica de este tipo de programas, entre los que destaca el uso del entrenamiento en manejo de conflictos, habilidades para resolución de problemas, conocimientos sobre relaciones saludables, acoso / asalto sexual, cambio de actitudes sobre la violencia en el noviazgo y entrenamiento en habilidades de búsqueda de ayuda. Resultados. En general, estos artículos reportan una disminución en actitudes violentas e incremento del conocimiento sobre la violencia, aunque la mayoría no realizó una evaluación de cambio conductual y en los pocos en donde se hicieron mediciones de seguimiento, no se reporta el mantenimiento de los logros. Conclusión. Se hace necesario, para el avance del conocimiento sobre el tema, realizar estudios con una metodología más rigurosa, centrados en el cambio efectivo de conductas y mejorar la capacidad de generalización de estos estudios a poblaciones diferentes a adolescentes y adultos jóvenes escolarizados. Objective. To identify, describe, and analyze the components, effectiveness, and methodology of prevention programs for dating violence, described in articles retrieved from information systems: Redalyc, Psicodoc, Science Direct, Proquest, PsycArticles, and Ebsco, between January 1990 and December 2012. Method. Thirteen articles were selected, which described the empirical evaluation of such programs, and had the following components and subjects in common: conflict solving skills, a knowledge of healthy relationships, sexual harassment and assault, changing attitudes about the violence in dating relationships, and help-seeking skills. Results. In general, these programs reported a decrease in violent attitudes, and an increase in knowledge about dating violence, although the majority do not make behavioral change evaluations, and in those cases where follow - up measurements are taken, the progress achieved is not reported. Conclusion. For knowledge on this subject to advance, studies with more rigorous methodology have become necessary, which focus on effective behavior change, and to improve the capacity of generalization of these studies to different populations from teenagers and young educated adults. Escopo. Se procura identificar, descrever e analisar os componentes, metodologia e resultados dos programas dirigidos a prevenir a violência no namoro, resenhados em artigos recuperados das bases de dados Redalyc, Psicidoc, Science Direct, Proquest e Google acadêmico, publicados entre janeiro de 1990 e novembro de 2011. Metodologia. Do total dos artigos revisados, só 13 cumpriram com o critério de seleçÃo de descrever a avaliaçÃo empírica de este tipo de programas, entre os que destaca o uso do treinamento em gestÃo de conflitos, habilidades para a resoluçÃo de problemas, conhecimento sobre relações saludáveis, acosso/ assalto sexual, mudança de atitudes sobre a violência no namoro e treinamento em habilidades de procura de ajuda. Resultados. Em geral, estes artigos reportam uma diminuiçÃo em atitudes violentas e incremento do conhecimento sobre a violência, ainda a maioria nÃo fez uma avaliaçÃo da mudança na conduta, e nos poucos casos a onde se fizeram medições de seguimento, nÃo foram reportado o mantimento dos logros. ConclusÃo. é preciso para o avanço do conhecimento sobre o tema, fazer estudos com uma metodologia mais rigorosa, centrados na mudança efetiva de condutas e melhorar a capacidade de generalizaçÃo de estes estudos em populações diferentes, adolescentes e adultos jovens escolarizados.
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- 2014
24. Evaluación preliminar de un programa para parejas no casadas que han presentado malos tratos
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Rey-Anacona, César Armando, Martínez-Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Villate-Hernández, Lizeth Maritza, González-Blanco, Cindy Patricia, and Cárdenas-Vallejo, Diana Carolina
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adulto joven ,violence ,violencia ,evaluación de resultados de intervenciones terapéuticas ,resultados del tratamiento ,adolescent ,treatment outcome ,adolescente ,young adult ,evaluation of results of therapeutic interventions - Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación fue efectuar una evaluación preliminar de un programa de tratamiento dirigido a parejas jóvenes no casadas que han presentado malos tratos en su relación, el cual contemplaba el mejoramiento de las habilidades de comunicación, empatía y manejo de la ira, entre otros componentes implementados desde el enfoque de terapia y modificación del comportamiento. Se utilizó un diseño pretest-postest de un solo grupo, con la participación de cuatro parejas heterosexuales entre 17 y 22 años de edad (X = 20 años; DX = 1,89 años). Los efectos se evaluaron a través del STAXI II, el ASPA (Cuestionario de Aserción en la Pareja), una escala de actitudes hacia la violencia íntima, un cuestionario de satisfacción con el programa y una lista de chequeo de experiencias de maltrato en la pareja. Los resultados evidenciaron decrementos postratamiento significativos en la frecuencia de malos tratos, en la ira como estado y en las actitudes hacia la violencia, así como una buena satisfacción con el programa. Se proponen ajustes en los contenidos del mismo, de cara a la realización de un ensayo clínico controlado. The objective of this research was to conduct a preliminary evaluation of a treatment aimed at unmarried young couples who have had abuse in their relationship. The program included improving communication skills, empathy and anger management, among other components, under a behavior therapy perspective. A pretest-posttest one-group design was used, with the participation of four heterosexual couples between 17 and 22 years (X=20 years, DX=1.89 years). The effects were evaluated through the staxi ii, the Assertion Questionnaire in the Couple, a scale of attitudes toward intimate violence, a program satisfaction questionnaire, and a checklist of experiences of partner abuse. The results showed significant post-treatment decreases on the frequency of abuse, attitudes toward intimate violence, and anger as a state, and a good satisfaction with the program. Adjustments in the contents of the program for the achievement of a controlled clinical trial are proposed.
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- 2014
25. Percepción de Actores Sociales sobre la Conducta Suicida: Análisis de Contenido a través de Grupos Focales
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, primary and Robles Suárez, Adriana Cristina, additional
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- 2016
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26. Avaliaçào da validade de construto e a confiabilidade do inventário de masculinidade e feminidade em adolescentes e adultos jovens colombianos
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MARTÍNEZ-GÓMEZ, JORGE ARTURO, GUERRERO-RODRÍGUEZ, SMITH IBETH, and REY-ANACONA, CÉSAR ARMANDO
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validity ,reliability ,masculinidade ,feminidade ,confiabilidade ,masculinidad ,gênero ,confiabilidad ,inventario ,validez ,personality ,validade ,personalidade ,personalidad ,gender ,inventário ,femineidad ,género - Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la validez de constructo y la confiabilidad del Inventario de Masculinidad y Femineidad-Imafe (Lara, 1993), así como obtener baremos para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos, con una muestra de 1527 varones y mujeres entre 15 y 42 años. Se evaluó la confiabilidad general y por escalas por medio del Alfa de Cronbach y la prueba de dos mitades de Guttman y se examinó la estructura factorial del instrumento para evaluar su validez de constructo. Además, se calcularon puntuaciones normalizadas por sexo, ya que se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las seis escalas del instrumento. Los índices de confiabilidad oscilaron entre .76 y .88 y el análisis factorial mostró que los ítems se agrupaban alrededor de tres factores, congruentes con los encontrados en su validación original. Las correlaciones interescalas y las diferencias por sexo fueron congruentes con la teoría. This study evaluated the construct validity and reliability of Femininity and Masculinity Inventory-Imafe (Lara, 1993), and calculated standardized punctuations for Colombian teenagers and young adults. Participants were 1527 male and female, between 15 and 42. The general and scale reliability was evaluated through Alfa and Guttmann coefficients, and the factor analysis was used to estimate the construct validity. Standardized punctuations were obtained for gender, since there were statistically significant differences for sex in the six scales of the instrument. The inventory presented reliability values that oscillated between .76 and .88. and the factorial analysis showed three factors coherent with the factors found in its original validation. Correlacionai inter-scales analysis and sex-differences were theoretically consistent. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a validade de construto e confiabilidade do Inventário de Masculinidade e Feminidade, IMAFE (Lara, 1993), assim como obter tabelas para adolescentes e adultos jovens colombianos, com uma amostra de 1527 homens e mulheres entre 15 e 42 anos. Avaliou-se a confiabilidade geral e por escalas por meio do Alfa de Cronbach e a prova de duas metades de Guttman e se examinou a estrutura fatorial do instrumento para avaliar sua validade de construto. Além disso, se calcularam pontuações normalizadas por gênero, devido a que se encontraram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre homens e mulheres nas seis escalas do instrumento. Os índices de confiabilidade oscilaram entre .76 e .88 e a análise fatorial mostrou que os itens se agrupavam ao redor de três fatores, congruentes com os encontrados em sua validação original. As correlações interescalas e as diferenças por gênero foram congruentes com a teoria.
- Published
- 2012
27. Assessment of construct validity and reliability of the inventory of masculinity and femininity in adolescents and young adults Colombian
- Author
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Guerrero Rodríguez, Smith Ibeth, Rey Anacona, César Armando, and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Subjects
validity ,reliability ,masculinidad ,Psicología ,confiabilidad ,inventario ,validez ,personality ,personalidad ,gender ,Psicometría ,Psychology ,femineidad ,Psychometry ,género - Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la validez de constructo y la confiabilidad del Inventario de Masculinidad y Femineidad-Imafe (Lara, 1993), así como obtener baremos para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos, con una muestra de 1527 varones y mujeres entre 15 y 42 años. Se evaluó la confiabilidad general y por escalas por medio del Alfa de Cronbach y la prueba de dos mitades de Guttman y se examinó la estructura factorial del instrumento para evaluar su validez de constructo. Además, se calcularon puntuaciones normalizadas por sexo, ya que se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en las seis escalas del instrumento. Los índices de confiabilidad oscilaron entre .76 y .88 y el análisis factorial mostró que los ítems se agrupaban alrededor de tres factores, congruentes con los encontrados en su validación original. Las correlaciones interescalas y las diferencias por sexo fueron congruentes con la teoría. This study evaluated the construct validity and reliability of Femininity and Masculinity Inventory-Imafe (Lara, 1993), and calculated standardized punctuations for Colombian teenagers and young adults. Participants were 1527 male and female, between 15 and 42. The general and scale reliability was evaluated through Alfa and Guttmann coefficients, and the factor analysis was used to estimate the construct validity. Standardized punctuations were obtained for gender, since there were statistically significant differences for sex in the six scales of the instrument. The inventory presented reliability values that oscillated between .76 and .88, and the factorial analysis showed three factors coherent with the factors found in its original validation. Correlacional inter-scales analysis and sex-differences were theoretically consistent.
- Published
- 2012
28. Tendencias de los Artículos en Psicología Clínica en Iberoamérica
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Guerrero Rodríguez, Smith Ibeth
- Subjects
programas de investigación ,Psicología clínica ,investigación científica ,Clinical psychology ,research programs ,scientific investigation - Abstract
Se analizaron las tendencias de los artículos científicos en psicología clínica en Iberoamérica con base en el número de artículos que se pueden recuperar a través de los sistemas de información REDALYC y PSICO-DOC, en las áreas de psicopatología, evaluación psicológica, diagnóstico psicológico, formación del psicólogo, enfoque terapéutico y psicoterapia, publicados entre los años 2003 y 2007. Para las áreas "Psicopatología" y "Enfoque terapéutico" se delinearon además otras palabras claves que permitieran realizar un análisis más comprehensivo de sus tendencias. La búsqueda se realizó en el campo "Resumen" (en el área de conocimiento "Psicología") y "Búsqueda asistida", respectivamente. El indicador muestra un visible interés por la psicopatología, la psicoterapia y la evaluación psicológica y uno más bajo con respecto a la formación del psicólogo y el diagnóstico psicológico. La ansiedad se observa como el tema de mayor interés con respecto a la psicopatología, mientras que la terapia cognitiva y la terapia conductual lo fueron en relación con el enfoque terapéutico. Se plantean otras tendencias con base en el mismo indicador. Tendencies of clinical psychology scientific articles were analyzed in Iberoamerica, based upon the number of articles that could be recovered by the systems REDALYC and PSICODOC in the areas of Psychopathology, Psychological Evaluation, Psychological Diagnostic, Psychologist's Formation, Therapeutic Model and Psychotherapy, all published among 2003-2007. For the areas of Psychopathology and Therapeutic model were delineated additionally other key words for a more comprehensive analysis. The search was carried out in the field "Summarize" ("Psychology" as knowledge area) and "Advanced search", respectively. The indicator shows a visible interest for the topics Psychopathology, Psychotherapy and Psychological Evaluation and lower internet with regard to Psychologist's Formation and Psychological Evaluation. Anxiety is observed as the topic of more interest in psychopathology, while cognitive and behavioral therapy was notable in psychotherapy. Other tendencies were outlined based in the same indicator.
- Published
- 2009
29. Cyber Dating Violence Perpetration: Prevalence, Frequency and Variables Associated in Adolescents and Young Adults.
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
ONLINE dating , *VIOLENCE against women , *TEENAGERS - Abstract
Little is known about the variables that could be related to cyber dating violence (CDV). This study compared by sex the prevalence and frequency of perpetration of CDV, between 2023 Colombian adolescents and young adults (53% women) between 13-40 years (M=17.92; SD=3.6), and explored the relationship among CDV perpetration with CDV victimization and the perpetration of psychological dating violence (DV), implementing the statistical analyses Chi-squared, odds ratio, and multiple linear regression. The instruments used were: CDAQ y CEPA. The 76% of the participants reported having perpetrated some CDV behavior at least once or twice in the last year, not finding differences by sex in the prevalence and the frequency of behaviors perpetrated. The probability of perpetrating CDV was 81 times higher among the participants who reported CDV victimization (OR=81.206), and 6 times higher among those who perpetrated psychological DV (OR=6.539). The frequency of CVD behaviors suffered (B=.736; p=.000) and the frequency of psychological DV perpetrated (B=.113; p=.000) explained 62.6% of the variance of the frequency of CDV behaviors perpetrated. These results indicate that the risk of perpetration increases with victimization and performance of traditional psychological DV, aspects that should be considered for its prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
30. Prevención de violencia en el noviazgo: una revisión de programas publicados entre 1990 y 2012
- Author
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Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, primary and Rey Anacona, César Armando, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Evaluación preliminar de un programa para parejas no casadas que han presentado malos tratos
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, primary, Villate Hernández, Lizeth Maritza, primary, González Blanco, Cindy Patricia, primary, and Cárdenas Vallejo, Diana Carolina, primary
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Ciberviolencia en el noviazgo: Diferencias por edad, sexo y variables relacionadas con la victimización.
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *AGE differences , *INTIMATE partner violence , *ATTEMPTED suicide , *CRIME victims , *TEENAGERS , *COURTSHIP - Abstract
Introduction/Objective: Although studies show high figures for cyberviolence victimization in courtship (CVN), little is known about its prevalence and frequency in Colombia and the difficulties that could be related to it are still unknown worldwide. This study compared the prevalence of CVN victimization by age and sex, in a group of Colombian adolescents and young adults, and examined whether the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered was related to the number of suicide attempts and escapes from home, the quality of relationships with peers, adults and family members and the academic performance. Method: 1971 adolescents and young adults from 13 to 40 years of age (53% women) participated. The CDAQ and a questionnaire of psychological variables were used. Results: 81.3% of the participants reported having suffered at least one CVN behavior, this percentage being significantly higher among adolescents than among young adults. There were statistically significant differences in the experience of CVN behaviors by sex, with men reporting being victims of aggression more frequently. All the variables correlated significantly with the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered. Participants who experienced at least one CVN behavior reported significantly more escapes from home and lower quality relationships with adults, peers, and family members. Conclusions: These results suggest that CVN affects adolescents more than young adults and that the victims could present several difficulties at the family and social level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Tendencias de los Artículos en Psicología Clínica en Iberoamérica
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, primary, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, additional, and Guerrero Rodríguez, Smith Ibeth, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. EVALUACIÓN PRELIMINAR DE UN PROGRAMA PARA PAREJ AS NO CASADAS QUE HAN PRESEN TADO MALOS TRATOS.
- Author
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REY-ANACONA, CÉSAR ARMANDO, MARTÍNEZ-GÓMEZ, JORGE ARTURO, VILLATE-HERNÁNDEZ, LIZETH MARITZA, GONZÁLEZ-BLANCO, CINDY PATRICIA, and CÁRDENAS-VALLEJO, DIANA CAROLINA
- Subjects
ABUSIVE relationships ,PSYCHOLOGY of couples ,BEHAVIOR therapy ,COMMUNICATIVE competence ,ANGER management - Abstract
Copyright of Psychologia is the property of Universidad de San Buenaventura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Funcionalidad familiar, número de relaciones y maltrato en el noviazgo en estudiantes de secundaria.
- Author
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Rey Anacona, César Armando, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *VICTIMS of dating violence , *HIGH school students , *COUPLES , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *PHYSICAL abuse - Abstract
Two models of structural equations were tested to determine if the family functionality and the number of dating partners could predict abusive behavior exercised and suffered by a group of 548 high school students (294 women and 295 men), aged 12 and 22 years old. Two checklists of experiences of partner abuse were used to inform behaviors exercised and received, and the Effectiveness in Family Functioning Scale. Two models with indicators of goodness of fit (NFI, RFI, IFI, TLI, CFI) above .90 were found, and MSYR below .05. The results indicate that problems in family functioning could promote a major number of dating partners and that these two aspects could predict psychological, emotional and physical abuse, exercised and suffered in dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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