Search

Your search keyword '"Martínez-López, María Victoria"' showing total 18 results
Start Over Author "Martínez-López, María Victoria"
18 results on '"Martínez-López, María Victoria"'

3. Exploring the Ethics of Interaction with Care Robots

Author

Martínez-López, María Victoria, Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Astobiza, Aníbal M., Rodríguez López, Blanca, Gordijn, Bert, Series Editor, Roeser, Sabine, Series Editor, Birnbacher, Dieter, Editorial Board Member, Brownsword, Roger, Editorial Board Member, Dempsey, Paul Stephen, Editorial Board Member, Froomkin, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Gutwirth, Serge, Editorial Board Member, Knoppers, Bartha, Editorial Board Member, Laurie, Graeme, Editorial Board Member, Weckert, John, Editorial Board Member, Bovenkerk, Bernice, Editorial Board Member, Copeland, Samantha, Editorial Board Member, Carter, J. Adam, Editorial Board Member, Gardiner, Stephen M., Editorial Board Member, Heersmink, Richard, Editorial Board Member, Hillerbrand, Rafaela, Editorial Board Member, Möller, Niklas, Editorial Board Member, Fahlquist, Jessica Nihle-n, Editorial Board Member, Nyholm, Sven, Editorial Board Member, Saghai, Yashar, Editorial Board Member, Vallor, Shannon, Editorial Board Member, McKinnon, Catriona, Editorial Board Member, Sadowski, Jathan, Editorial Board Member, Lara, Francisco, editor, and Deckers, Jan, editor

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Contraceptive digital pills and sexual and reproductive healthcare of women with mental disabilities: Problem or solution?

Author

Triviño, Rosana and Martínez‐López, María Victoria

Subjects
*WOMEN'S health, *REPRODUCTIVE health, *UNWANTED pregnancy, *INTELLECTUAL disabilities, *DEVELOPMENTAL disabilities, *PATIENT compliance
Abstract

For years, the sexual and reproductive health of women with intellectual and developmental disability or disabilities has been insufficiently addressed by institutions and family members due to a lack of information, training, and, sometimes, religious issues. In this context, contraceptive digital pills can enhance the sexual and reproductive control of this population group. Digital pills could help to improve adherence to treatments aimed to prevent unwanted pregnancies, as well as allowing women and their caregivers to exert better drug intake control. However, there are some ethical risks to consider that may outweigh these benefits. This study sets out to explore the ethical considerations that should be taken into account in the case of a potential roll‐out of contraceptive digital pills as a way of improving the sexual and reproductive health of these women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Mapping trust relationships in organ donation and transplantation: a conceptual model

Author

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Martínez-López, María Victoria, McLaughlin, Leah, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Pabisiak, Krzysztof, Primc, Nadia, Randhawa, Gurch, Rodríguez Arias, D., Suárez, Jorge, Wöhlke, Sabine, Delgado, Janet, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Martínez-López, María Victoria, McLaughlin, Leah, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Pabisiak, Krzysztof, Primc, Nadia, Randhawa, Gurch, Rodríguez Arias, D., Suárez, Jorge, Wöhlke, Sabine, and Delgado, Janet

Abstract

The organ donation and transplantation (ODT) system heavily relies on the willingness of individuals to donate their organs. While it is widely believed that public trust plays a crucial role in shaping donation rates, the empirical support for this assumption remains limited. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, this article takes a foundational approach by elucidating the concept of trust within the context of ODT. By examining the stakeholders involved, identifying influential factors, and mapping the intricate trust relationships among trustors, trustees, and objects of trust, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of trust dynamics in ODT. We employ maps and graphs to illustrate the functioning of these trust relationships, enabling a visual representation of the complex interactions within the ODT system. Through this conceptual groundwork, we pave the way for future empirical research to investigate the link between trust and organ donation rates, informed by a clarified understanding of trust in ODT. This study can also provide valuable insights to inform interventions and policies aimed at enhancing organ donation rates.

Published
2023

9. Análisis del beneficio para el régimen simple de tributación (RST) en el impuesto nacional al consumo, con tarifa 0% para los restaurantes y bares acogidos por este sistema en Montería – Córdoba, Colombia

Author

Martínez López, María Victoria and García Alarcón, Héctor Alonso

Subjects
Beneficios, Impuesto, Impoconsumo, Tax, Consumption tax, Benefits, RST
Abstract

Constancia de Aprobación de Tutores .....................................................................................5 Dedicatoria .............................................................................................................................6 Introducción ...........................................................................................................................7 Objetivos ................................................................................................................................9 Objetivo General .................................................................................................................9 Objetivos Específicos ..........................................................................................................9 1. CAPITULO I: DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA ENTIDAD ..................................................... 10 1.1. Nombre de la Institución.......................................................................................... 10 Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) .................................................... 10 1.2. Misión y Visión de la Entidad. ................................................................................. 10 1.3. Estructura Organizacional. ....................................................................................... 11 1.4. Actividades de la Entidad. ....................................................................................... 12 2. CAPITULO II: DESCRIPCION DE LA DEPENDENCIA DONDE REALIZÓ LA PRACTICA O PASANTÍA. ...................................................................................................... 15 2.1. Funciones. ............................................................................................................... 15 3. CAPITULO III: ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS DURANTE LA PRACTICA O PASANTÍA .............................................................................................................................. 16 3.1. Descripción del Problema. ....................................................................................... 16 3.2. Plan de Trabajo........................................................................................................ 18 3.2.1. Descripción de la Situación Actual y Diagnóstico. ............................................ 18 3.2.2. Justificación. .................................................................................................... 19 3.2.3. Metodología. .................................................................................................... 20 3.3. Cronograma de Actividades. .................................................................................... 31 3.4. Descripción detallada de las actividades. ................................................................. 32 4. Propuesta de Mejoramiento. ........................................................................................ 33 5. Conclusiones. .............................................................................................................. 35 6. Referencias Bibliográficas........................................................................................... 36 7. Anexos. ....................................................................................................................... 38 En este trabajo se analiza el beneficio que ofrece el Régimen Simple de Tributación en el Impuesto Nacional al Consumo, como tarifa 0% para el año 2021 en los restaurantes y bares que se acojan a este sistema. A través de un enfoque cualitativo por medio de encuestas realizadas a los establecimientos ubicados en la calle 41 entre carrera 1b y avenida circunvalar en la ciudad de Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, en donde se obtuvo 26 respuestas del total de restaurantes y bares ubicados en la zona objeto de estudio, siendo éstos alrededor de 36 establecimientos, identificando el número de contribuyentes inscritos a este régimen y asimismo, la percepción de éstos conforme al beneficio de tarifa del 0% en el Impuesto Nacional al Consumo. Teniendo como resultado de este beneficio la ayuda a reactivar la economía, a reducir la carga impositiva de los establecimientos responsables del expendio de comidas y bebidas, y por consiguiente en el mejoramiento del funcionamiento de éstos. Pregrado Administrador(a) en Finanzas y Negocios Internacionales Práctica Empresarial

Published
2022

10. Por una salud pública feminista, otra lectura sobre la pandemia

Author

Parra Jounou, Iris, Triviño Caballero, Rosana, Martínez López, María Victoria, Parra Jounou, Iris, Triviño Caballero, Rosana, and Martínez López, María Victoria

Abstract

Las teóricas de las éticas y políticas del cuidado, con sus análisis en clave feminista e interseccional, llevan décadas intentando dejar huella en la práctica clínica y en las estructuras políticas. En ellas, se requieren amplios procesos de humanización de la relación entre profesionales y personas que necesitan su atención, sin dejar de lado las desigualdades por motivos de género, clase social o pertenencia a colectivos vulnerables minoritarios que atraviesan las vivencias de salud y enfermedad en la sociedad.

Published
2022

11. Public Perception of Organ Donation and Transplantation Policies in Southern Spain

Author

Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Cruz-Piqueras, Maite, Delgado, Janet, Hortal, Joaquín, Martínez-López, María Victoria, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Padilla-Pozo, Álvaro, Ranchal Romero, Julia, Rodríguez Arias, D., Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Cruz-Piqueras, Maite, Delgado, Janet, Hortal, Joaquín, Martínez-López, María Victoria, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Padilla-Pozo, Álvaro, Ranchal Romero, Julia, and Rodríguez Arias, D.

Abstract

[Background] This research explores how public awareness and attitudes toward donation and transplantation policies may contribute to Spain's success in cadaveric organ donation., [Materials and Methods] A representative sample of 813 people residing in Andalusia (Southern Spain) were surveyed by telephone or via Internet between October and December 2018., [Results] Most participants trust Spain's donation and transplantation system (93%) and wish to donate their organs after death (76%). Among donors, a majority have expressed their consent (59%), and few nondonors have expressed their refusal (14%). Only a minority are aware of the presumed consent system in force (28%) and feel sufficiently informed regarding the requirements needed to be an organ donor (16%). Participants mainly consider that relatives should represent the deceased's preferences and be consulted when the deceased's wishes are unknown, as is the case in Spain., [Conclusion] Public trust in the transplant system may contribute to Spain's high performance in organ donation. High levels of societal support toward organ donation and transplantation do not correspond with similar levels of public awareness of donation and transplantation policies in Spain.

Published
2022

12. Beyond the Altruistic Donor: Embedding Solidarity in Organ Procurement Policies

Author

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación la Caixa, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Martínez-López, María Victoria, Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Liedo Fernández, Belén, Rueda, Jon, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación la Caixa, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Martínez-López, María Victoria, Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Liedo Fernández, Belén, Rueda, Jon, and Molina-Pérez, Alberto

Abstract

Altruism and solidarity are concepts that are closely related to organ donation for transplantation. On the one hand, they are typically used for encouraging people to donate. On the other hand, they also underpin the regulations in force in each country to different extents. They are often used indistinctly and equivocally, despite the different ethical implications of each concept. This paper aims to clarify to what extent we can speak of altruism and solidarity in the predominant models of organ donation. It also raises the ethical question of whether these categories are adequate as a basis for such models, bearing in mind that organs are a scarce resource and that a shortage of them may mean that fewer lives are saved or improved.

Published
2022

13. Public perception of organ donation and transplantation policies in Southern Spain

Author

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), CSIC-JA - Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA), Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Cruz-Piqueras, Maite, Delgado, Janet, Hortal, Joaquín, Martínez-López, María Victoria, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Padilla-Pozo, Álvaro, Ranchal Romero, Julia, Rodríguez Arias, D., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), CSIC-JA - Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA), Díaz-Cobacho, Gonzalo, Cruz-Piqueras, Maite, Delgado, Janet, Hortal, Joaquín, Martínez-López, María Victoria, Molina-Pérez, Alberto, Padilla-Pozo, Álvaro, Ranchal Romero, Julia, and Rodríguez Arias, D.

Abstract

[Background] This research explores how public awareness and attitudes towards donation and transplantation policies may contribute to Spain’s success in cadaveric organ donation., [Materials and Methods] A representative sample of 813 people residing in Andalusia (Southern Spain) were surveyed by telephone or via Internet between October and December 2018., [Results] Most participants trust Spain’s donation and transplantation system (93%) and wish to donate their organs after death (76%). Among donors, a majority have expressed their consent (59%), while few non-donors have expressed their refusal (14%). Only a minority is aware of the presumed consent system in force (28%) and feel sufficiently informed regarding the requirements needed to be an organ donor (16%). Participants mainly consider that relatives should represent the deceased’s preferences and be consulted when the deceased’s wishes are unknown, as is the case in Spain., [Conclusions] Public trust in the transplant system may contribute to Spain’s high performance in organ donation. High levels of societal support towards organ donation and transplantation do not correspond in Spain with similar levels of public awareness of donation and transplantation policies.

Published
2021

14. Estudio e implementación de un Programa de Educación Emocional en un centro de Educación Primaria

Author

Martínez-López, María Victoria

Subjects
las seis emociones básicas, visual thinking, educación primaria, educación emocional, fundación botín, Grado en Maestro en Educación Primaria, proyecto colaborativo internacional
Abstract

Este Trabajo Final de Grado ensalza el valor de la educación emocional en el contexto escolar, ya que el conocimiento teórico es necesario pero obviamente insuficiente en una educación integral. La complejidad del mundo actual hace indispensable que las personas sepan comprender su mundo interior y gestionar las emociones de manera efectiva y la mejor manera es comenzar a hacerlo desde bien pequeños. Revisa teóricamente la educación emocional; su importancia para prevenir o solventar problemas y para mejorar nuestra calidad de vida; maneras de trabajarla en clase y cómo es la situación en España. Finalmente, analiza el Programa de Educación Responsable de la Fundación Botín puesto en marcha en un colegio de la Región de Murcia; y hace una propuesta de intervención para el primer ciclo de educación primaria, en línea con dicho programa donde se trabajan las seis emociones básicas a través del arte y en un contexto internacional.

Published
2015

15. Eutanasia: razones, mitos y desatinos.

Author

Ortega Lozano, Ramón, Martínez-López, María Victoria, and Liedo, Belén

Subjects
*ASSISTED suicide, *CODES of ethics, *EUTHANASIA laws, *PALLIATIVE treatment, *CAPACITY (Law)
Abstract

The article analyzes five misconceptions about euthanasia and argues against them. It emphasizes that appealing to medical tradition should not be used to reject medical assistance in dying, as ethical codes are dynamic and respond to the current context. Additionally, it mentions that the legalization of euthanasia has not inevitably led to ethically undesirable scenarios in countries where it has been implemented. It emphasizes that the Organic Law on the Regulation of Euthanasia does not replace palliative care and that vulnerability does not always imply a decrease in autonomy. Lastly, it argues that the decision-making capacity of patients should not be eliminated based on their social circumstances. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2022

16. La composición escrita (de 3 a 16 años)

Author

Anguita, María Soledad, Camps Mundó, Anna, Casaseca Hernández, Salustia, Fernández Chacón, Ana, Guasch Boyé, Oriol, Martínez López, María Victoria, Menoyo Díaz, María del Pilar, Morist Artella, Carme, Nemirovsky Taber, Myriam, Pañella, Oriol, Pedrosa Gómez, Montserrat, Piñán, Berta, Poch, Assumpta, Ramírez Palau, Rosa Maria, Ramos, Joaquín, Rexach, Mercè, Solé, Isabel, and Teberosky Coronado, Ana Leonor

Subjects
expresión escrita, enseñanza secundaria, composición, lectura, enseñanza primaria, educación preescolar, escritura
Abstract

Resumen tomado de la publicación Se presenta un recorrido que trata aspectos de la expresión o producción escrita, con la intención de fomentar el debate, a través de las reflexiones de diferentes autores, sobre el uso de la lengua y su dedáctica; y, por otro lado, mostrar mediante buenas prácticas, cómo se puede trabajar la lengua escrita a lo largo de la escolarización, desde los más pequeños a los mayores, trabajando con recetas de cocina, escribiendo cartas a compañeros de otros centros, inventando cuentos o creando textos literarios en los talleres. Cataluña Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín 5 -3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es ESP

Published
2004

17. Guix

Author

Martínez López, María Victoria, Poch, Assumpta, and Pedrosa Gómez, Montserrat

Subjects
proceso de aprendizaje, lectura, enseñanza primaria, escritura
Abstract

El CEIP Pallaresa, situado en Santa Coloma de Gramenet, es un centro de doble línea que acoge a niños y niñas muy diversos. Los profesores y profesoras, tanto de educación infantil como de primaria, desde hace años están preocupados por saber cómo se pueden mejorar las competencias de los alumnos y alumnas en el aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura. Es por esto que se está llevando a cabo desde hace dos cursos un trabajo sistemático sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de la escritura con el alumnado de la etapa de primaria. Cataluña ESP

Published
2000

18. [Feminist public health, another view on the pandemic.]

Author

Parra Jounou I, Triviño Caballero R, and Martínez-López MV

Subjects
Female, Feminism, Humans, Politics, Spain, Pandemics, Public Health
Abstract

Theorists of the ethics and politics of care, with their feminist and intersectional analyses, have spent decades trying to leave their mark on clinical practice and political structures . In them, extensive processes of humanization of the relationship between professionals and people who need their care are required, without neglecting inequalities due to gender, social class or belonging to vulnerable minority groups that go through health and disease experiences in the community. society. It is evident that our institutions must be extensively rethought in their foundations; from nursing homes to highly technological ICUs; from the saturation of primary care to the lack of specialized personnel. In areas such as nursing, great emphasis is placed on models based on interdependence and the particular context to generate another care framework , while fighting for hierarchies and invisibilities related to highly feminized professions . Not surprisingly, the reflections that follow are signed by three women with hybrid profiles who have dedicated part of our working life to the field of primary and hospital care (both in nursing and in physiotherapy) and, in turn, to research and teaching in bioethics, philosophy and humanities. We have experienced in our flesh the contradictions between a will to serve and some axes of oppression connatural to the institutions.

Published
2022

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results