Search

Your search keyword '"Martinson, Francis"' showing total 418 results
Start Over Author "Martinson, Francis"
418 results on '"Martinson, Francis"'

1. Safety, uptake, and use of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV-1 prevention in African women (HOPE): an open-label, extension study

Author

Aanyu, Dorothy, Abima, John, Abullarade, Janne, Agarwal, Priyanka, Ahluwalia, Surabhi, Akasiima, Simon Africa, Akello, Carolyne Agwau, Albert, Samuel, Alphale, Motsamai, Alphonse, Calins, Apeduno, Lucy, Aranda, Sara, Aridor, Orly, Arnolds, Shakeera, Asiimwe, Prossy, Atujuna, Millicent, Atwebembere, Didas, Baboolall, Lakshmi, Badana, Kiran, Baeten, Jared M., Balamusani, David, Balán, Iván C., Banda, Gabriel, Banda, Towera Whitney, Baugh, Jennifer, Baziira, James Amos, Beamer, May, Bebeza, Sivuyisiwe Asanda, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Bell, Ian, Bemer, Meagan, Berman, Richard, Berthiaume, Jennifer, Bezak, Linda, Bhagwandin, Yashveer, Bhayat, Hassen Anwar, Bhengu, Nokulunga, Bhengu, Sonto, Bhoola, Aruna, Biira, Florence Asiimwe, Bittoni, Daniel, Black, Roberta, Blose, Nombuso Jacqueline, Boks, Pearl, Bolton, Stephen Gordon, Botya, Phathiswa, Brown, Amanda, Brown, Elizabeth, Brown, Helen, Bruce, Robyn Helen, Bukenya, Luke Erismus, Bukirwa, Aidah, Bunge, Katherine, Bunts, Lisa, Buthelezi, Fezile, Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William, Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile, Byogero, Rose, Byroo, Samiksha, Byuma, Robert, Carstens, Johanna Albertha, Carter, Allison, Cassim, Nazneen, Cebekhulu, Busisiwe, Cele, Bongekile, Cele, Dolly Judith, Cele, Phindile, Cele, Simangele, Cele, Sithabile, Chadza, Mary, Chakhtoura, Nahida, Chapdu, Claire, Chareka, Gift Tafadzwa, Chasakara, Charles, Chatani-Gada, Manju, Chetty, Diana, Chidanyika, Mary, Chifambi, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa, Chihota, Emelder, Chikono, Sungano, Chikonyora, Anesu, Chikukwa, Brett Dzidzai, Chin, Craig, Chindevu, Mary, Chinula, Lameck, Chinyanda, Tendai Blessing, Chirenda, Thandiwe Hilda, Chirenje, Zvavahera Mike, Chirisa, Chiedza, Chisale, Patience, Chishanga, Angela, Chitambo, Tobias, Chitema, Fred, Chithila, Flora, Chitowa, Tinei Helen, Chitsinde, Catherine, Chitsulo, Gladys, Chitukuta, Miria, Chiveso, Spiwe, Chome, Nelecy, Chonco, Phumelele Fortune, Christopher, Emily, Chunderduri, Kerusha, Cibi, Vutomi, Cleland, Naana, Coba, Thobeka, Cobbing, Mandy Rae, Collins, Clare, Comer, Kim, Cozzi, Shameen, Crida, Danielle, Dadabhai, Sufia, Daki, Thembakazi, Danster, Nwabisa, Dassaye, Reshmi, David, Renita, Davis, Jontraye M., Dawood, Sumaya, Deb, Pallabi, Degnam, Leslie, Derrick, Tiffany Sharron, Devlin, Bríd Teresa, Dezzutti, Charlene, Dhlakama, Patricia Mae, Dias, Lorna, Dimairo, Jean Chivoniso, Dinnie, Elaine, Dlabanta, Avile, Dladla, Msizi, Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate, Dlungele, Andile Princess, Dolezal, Curtis, Donaty, Kristine, Dott, Clare, Dubbs, Jenna, Dubula-Majola, Vuyiseka, Dukwe, Pamella, Duma, Cebo Ivan, Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana, Duma, Promise, Duncan, Vimbai Kudzanai, Duran, Luis, Dyabeni, Lindelwa, Edwards, Andrew, Etikala, Radhika, Etima, Juliane, Fairlie, Lee, Fischer, Henry, Fitzpatrick, Jacqueline, Fleurs, Llewellyn, Fowler, Mary Glenn, Freeman, Lester, Gaffoor, Zakir, Gama, Lizzy, Garcia, Morgan, Garg, Anita, Gatsi, Vanesa Margret, Gcwensa, Clifford, Gebashe, Emmanuel Lwandile, Geduld, Samantha, Gelant, Jennipher, Germuga, Donna, Ggita, Joseph, Giguere, Rebecca, Godo, Lucy, Goetz, B. Jay, Gogo, Litha, Goliati, Esther, Gondwe, Daniel Kondwani, Gordon, Kelley C., Goreraza, Rodney, Gounden, Jayandree, Govender, Dhevium, Govender, Justin Sivalingum, Govender, Nerusha, Govender, Subramonien, Govender, Vaneshree, Gqwara, Nonkululeko Nosipho, Gravelle, Anisa (Tracy), Guga, Phindile, Guma, Victor, Gumede, Delisile Zilungile, Gumede, Sibusiso, Gumede, Thembelihle, Gumede, Thobeka Winifred, Gundani, Orgrah, Gunnam, Ravi, Gupta, Rahul, Gwande, Mirriam, Gxako, Xolani, Hall, Kim, Hall, Wayne, Hargrave, Perry, Harkoo, Ishana, Harrell, Tanya, Heaps, Amy L., Hendricks, Simone Lara, Hendrix, Craig W., Hlabisa, Bongeka, Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka, Hlahla, Kudzai, Hlela, Thulebona Martin, Hobongwana, Thandiwe, Horn, Eva, Howard, Ridley, Huang, Haixiao, Hunidzairia, Portia, Hurbans, Nivriti, Husnik, Marla, Hwehwe, Tendai Doreen, Imamdin, Rabia, Ismail, Amina, Jacobs, Ebrahiema, Jacobson, Cindy, Jacques, Ashleigh Catherine, Jamabya, Jane, James, Grace, Janse van Rensburg, Karla, Jaya, Ziningi Nobuhle, Jeenarain, Nitesha, Jennings, Lauren, Jiang, Haoping, Jiang, Ning, Jiao, Yuqing, Jijana, Nwabisa Laurianne, Jokoniya, Godfrey, Jones, Judith, Kabasonga, Mildred, Kabenge, Daniel Kizza, Kabwigu, Samuel, Kachale, Evans, Kachenjera, Lonely, Kachingamire, Fiona, Kachipapa, Emma, Kadiwa, Mary, Kadyamusuma, McLoddy, Kafufu, Bosco, Kagwa, Mary Mukasa, Kajura-Manyindo, Clare, Kakayi, Brenda Catherine, Kaliwo, Victoria, Kalonji, Dishiki Jenny, Kamanga, Nyasha Elizabeth, Kamira, Betty, Kampangire, Zerif, Kamwana, Getrude, Kamya, Justine, Kapa, La-Donna, Karugaba, Patrick, Kasambara, Khumbo, Kassim, Priya, Kassim, Sheetal, Katana, Milly, Katongole, Francis, Katongole, Sulaiman, Katsis, Alexis, Katumbi, Chaplain, Katz, Ariana W.K., Kawanje, Edmore, Kawuma, Caroline Nassozi, Kayongo, Sowedi, Kekana, Emily, Kemigisha, Doreen, Khanyile, Siphosihle, Khanyisile, Nombuso Happiness, Khaya, Babalwa, Khiya, Noluthando, Khoza, Norah Ntombikayise, Khumalo, Thembisile, Khwela, Christina, Khwela, Zamo, Kibiribiri, Edith, Kibirige, Ismael, Kiiza, Beatrice, Kikonyogo, Florence Sempa, Kin, Melissa, Kirkwood, Catherine, Kistnasami, Girisha, Kiweewa, Flavia Matovu, Kiweewa, Max, Konatham, Deepika, Kubheka, Lungile, Kufakunesu, Terrence, Kumwenda, Phaleda, Kumwenda, Wiza Wisdom Isaac, Kush, Maura, Kutner, Bryan A., Kwatsha, Ntomboxolo, Kwedza, Rosper, Kyomukama, Erinah, Lands, Debra, Langa, Phumelele Nokuthula, Lebeta, Kalkidan, Lentz, Cody, Leremi, Brendley Tebogo, Leszczewski, Michelle, Levy, Lisa, Livant, Edward, Livant, Ted, Lukas, Irene, Mabanga, Lungile Pearl, Mabaso, Nomusa, Machisa, Vimbainashe, Maddox, Toni M., Madlala, Bernadette, Magobiane, Nocwaka, Magolela, Melda, Maguramhinga, Fungai, Magwaza, Phumzile Desiree, Maharaj, Keshnee, Mahed, Ferial, Mahlase, Tankiso Vuyiswa, Maila, Moshukutjoane Lebogang, Makala, Yvonne, Makamure, Patrick, Makanani, Bonus, Makgoka, Kgabo Phineas, Makhamba, Pamela, Makhanya, Nompumelelo, Makondo, Rulani, Makoni, Rujeko, Makooka, Henry, Makunganya, Jennie, Makwenda, Sibongile, Malan, Gakiema, Malemia, Agnes, Malherbe, Mariette, Malunga, Faith, Mamba Nhassengo, Temantfulini, Mampa, Mogau, Mamvura, Tendai Karen, Manengamambo, Elmah, Mangove, Loreen Zandile, Mangxilana, Nomvuyo Thelma, Manjera, Tsungai Patience, Mans, Winifred Elizabeth, Mansoor, Leila, Maoko, Memory, Mapfunde, Annie, Maphumulo, Nonhlanhla Yvonne, Martinson, Francis E.A., Maruwo, Abel, Marx, Emmerentia Yvonne, Marzinke, Mark A., Masango, Moira, Mashego, Mmathabo Nnana, Mashinini, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe, Masuko, Shingirayi Irene, Matambanadzo, Kudzai Viviana, Mathebula, Florence Tintswalo, Mathipa, Matheus, Matsa, Jacob Munyaradzi, Matta, Eleanor Agnes, Matubu, Allen Taguma, Mavundla, Ayanda Comfort, Mavundla, Sandile, Mawindo, Billy, Mayani, Josiah, Mayanja, Emmanuel, Mayekiso, Nombongo, Mayisela, Nonkululeko Precious, Mayo, Ashley J., Mbabali, Mary Speciosa, Mbanjwa, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe, Mbatha, Constance Seanokeng, Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice, Mbewe, Dorica, Mbichila, Tinkhani, Mbilizi, Yamikani Rose, Mbokazi, Sithokoza, Mbwerera, Mwandifitsa, Mchunu, Zethu, McKinstry, Laura, Mdlongwa, Bongiwe, Mellors, John W., Meyiwa, Sihle Perfect, Mgodi, Nyaradzo Mavis, Mhizha, Erasmus Samuel, Mhlanga, Felix, Mhlanga, Nomsa Sibongile, Mirembe, Brenda Gail, Mirembe, Dorothy, Mkandawire, Fumbani, Mkhabela, Ntombizethu Hazel, Mkhize, Baningi, Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe, Mkhize, Zaba, Mlangeni, Elizabeth Gugu, Mlingo, Margaret, Mngqebisa, Bukiwe, Mngxekeza, Noluxolo, Mninzi, Anele, Mnqonywa, Nonzwakazi, Mogkoro, Mammekwa, Mogodiri, Thembisile Wilmah, Mohuba, Rebone Frengelina, Mokoena, Maseponki Cecilia, Mona, Noxolo, Montoya, Deidra, Monyethabeng, Willie, Moodley, Jayajothi, Moodley, Jeeva, Moodley, Kerushini, Moonsamy, Suri, Morar, Neetha Shagan, Morudu, Sophie Nomsa, Mpekula, Angela, Mphisa, Gerald Thsepo, Mpofu, Jayne, Mposula, Hlengiwe Theodora, Mqadi, Avril, Msiska, Emmie, Msumba, Lusungu, Mtambo, Nana, Mthalane, Emmanuel Sinothi, Mthembu, Thabisile Susan, Mthethi, Zanoxolo, Mthethwa, Magdeline Judith, Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa, Mthimkhulu, Sicelo Samuel, Mtlokoa, Itsepheng, Mubiru, Michael Charles, Mudavanhu, Mary, Mufumisi, Anna Zvirevo, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, Muganga, Joanita, Mugava, Michelle, Mugenyi, Margaret, Mugocha, Caroline, Mugodhi, Faith, Mugwagwa, Norma, Muhlanga, Felix Godwin Sivhukile, Mukaka, Shorai, Mukasa, Dick, Mukasa, Restituta, Mukatipa, Mathews, Mukova, Shedina, Mulebeke, Sarah, Mulima, Joyce, Muller, Julio, Mulumba, Faith, Mupamombe, Tsitsi, Murandu, Constance, Murefu, Tarisai, Murewa, Fungai, Muringayi, Kudakwashe, Murombedzi, Caroline, Musara, Petina, Musisi, Jane Nsubuga, Musisi, Mary Maria, Musoke, Philippa, Mutebo, Joseph, Mutero, Prisca, Mutiti, Kudzai Santana, Mutizira, Shadreck, Mutsvunguma, Sharon, Muungani, Netsai, Muvunzi, Tariro, Muwawu, Rosemary, Mvelase, Samkelisiwe, Mvinjelwa, Priscilla Pamela, Mvuyane, Goodness Zoh, Mwafulirwa, Liness, Mwagomba, Pokiwe, Mwakhwawa, Thoko Gift, Mwebaza, Deborah, Mwenda, Wezi Longwe, Myeni, Nqobile, Mzolo, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla, Nabatanzi, Regina Bukenya, Nabisere, Joselyne, Nabukeera, Josephine, Nagawa, Christine Valerie, Naicker, Cherise, Naicker, Kumari, Naicker, Vimla, Naidoo, Ishana, Naidoo, Jason, Naidoo, Jayganthie, Naidoo, Kalendri, Naidoo, Logashvari, Naidoo, Renissa, Naidoo, Sandy, Naidu, Nalini, Nair, Gonasagrie Lulu, Nakabiito, Clemensia, Nakacwa, Susan, Nakakande, Joyce Gladys, Nakalega, Rita, Nakalema, Maria Gorreti, Nakibuka, Jesca, Nakyanzi, Teopista, Nakyeyune, Justine, Nalusiba, Stella, Namakula, Rhoda, Namalueso, Felix, Namayanja, Paula Mubiru, Nampala, Christine Tapuwa, Nampiira, Suzan Nkalubo, Namuddu, Agnes, Nandundu, Norah, Nansamba, Winnie, Nanyonga, Stella, Nanziri, Sophie Clare, Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi, Ncube, Duduzile Ethel, Ncube, Eva, Ncube, Sithabile, Ndadziyira, Pepukayi, Ndamase, Pamella Pumla, Nderecha, Walter Seth Taurayi, Ndhlovu-Forde, Zanele, Ndimande, Thembelihle Cynthia, Ndlovu, Bukekile, Ndlovu, Grecenia, Ndlovu, James, Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness, Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo, Ndlovu, Zodwa, Ndovie, Margret, Nel, Annalene, Nemasango, Beauty, Neradilek, Blazej, Ngani, Susan, Ngcebethsha, Nokwanda Queeneth, Ngcobela, Lizbon, Ngcobo, Nolwazi, Ngcobo, Nompumelelo, Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise, Ngcukana, Nidleka, Ngo, Julie, Ngqabe, Nontshukumo, Ngqame, Siyabonga, Ngubane, Mduduzi Dawood, Ngure, Kenneth, Ngwenya, Nancy Nokuthula, Nhkoma, Mugowe, Nhlapho, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa, Nhleko, Sibusiso, Nkwanyana, Hlengiwe, Noble, Heather, Nobula, Lumka Lucia, Nolan, Monica, Nompondwana, Mluleki, Notshokovu, Busiwe, Ntanzi, Vukani Sandile, Nursaye, Nishi, Nutall, Jeremy Peter, Nyabadza, Omega, Nyaka, Evelesi, Nyakudya, Sandra, Nyakura, Envioletta Chiedza, Nyamadzawo, Shingayi, Nyamuzihwa, Tsitsi, Nyanzi, Zubayiri, Nyathi, Angel Tinny, Nyirenda, Fadire, Nyirenda, Makandwe, Nyirenda, Mary, Nzama, Sinqobile Charity, Nzuza, Lamec Sbongisomi, O'Byrne, Bhavesha, Okello, Fabian, Okumu, Eunice, Oluka, Emmanuel, Onen, Francis, Onyango, Carolyne Peris, Ostbye, Katherine, Padayachee, Kerusha, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, Palichina, Victor, Pan, Zhenyu, Pappajohn, Colin, Paramanund, Levanya, Parikh, Urvi M., Patterson, Karen, Pearce, Nazmie, Peda, Melissa, Penrose, Kerri J., Phahlamohlaka, Bathandekile Molly, Phidane, Nokulunga Ruth, Pillay, Omisha, Premrajh, Anamika, Prosad, Nikita, Rabe, Lorna, Rajman, Alishka, Ramjee, Gita, Rampai, Keneoe Maphuti, Rampyapedi, Hlalifi Sylvia, Randhawa, April, Rasmeni, Sabelo, Rausch, Dianne, Reddy, Avanita, Reddy, Isayum, Reddy, Jerusha, Reddy, Krishnaveni, Rees, Vera Helen, Repetto, Andrea, Richards, Cheryl, Riddler, Sharon, Rini, Nobubele, Roeber, Brendon, Rohan, Lisa, Romer, Zachary, Rose, Matthew, Rosenberg, Zeda Fran, Rossi, Lisa, Ruch, Aviva, Rullo, Christine, Runeyi, Sinazo, Rupemba, Olivia, Rushwaya, Chenai, Russell, Marisa, Ruzive, Patience Sharai, Rwanzogyera, Godfrey, Saava, Margaret Nakato, Sagela, Tshepo Jimmy, Sakwa, Rebecca, Sayed, Fathima, Scheckter, Rachel, Schille, Jennifer, Scotch, Nokwayintombi, Scott, William, Scoville, Caitlin, Sebagala, Richard, Sebastian, Elaine, Sedze, Natasha Tina, Seedat, Nasreen Hoosen, Semakula, Joseph, Senn, Teri, Serugo, Francis, Seyama, Linly, Shabalala, Bhekanani Khumulani, Shangase, Charlotte Phumzile, Shanhinga, Pamela Caroline, Shaver, Jeremy, Shen, Hanjie, Shogole, Mogobalale Corlett, Shonhiwa, Rachel, Shozi, Claudia, Sibanda, Marvelous, Sibeko, Sylvia Sibongile, Sibisi, Ncamisile Teressa, Sibisi, Samuel Siphelele, Sibiya, Brighty Zweni, Sibiya, Happiness, Sichali, Dorothy, Sikosana, Phumzile Yvonne, Silva, Craig, Simelane, Ayanda Purity, Simon, Melissa, Sing, Triesha, Singh, Devika, Singh, Nishanta, Sithole, Hailey Virginia, Sitima, Edith, Siva, Samantha, Siyasiya, Alex, Sizane, Vuyane, Siziba, Bekezela, Slezinger, Edward, Smolinski, Daria, Snapinn, Katie, Sogoni, Olwethu, Soko, Dean, Solai, Leonard Nichiren, Somga, Mandiphumle, Song, Mei, Song, Xiaoling, Soobryan, Devarani, Soto-Torres, Lydia, Spence, Patrick Lawrence, Spooner, Elizabeth, Sseguya, Vincent, Ssentongo, Augustine, Ssenyonga, Mark, Sseremba, Lawrence Lollian, Stais, Michael, Steytler, John, Stockton, Sharon, Stofel, Julie, Stuurman, Tinyiko Reginah, Sukazi, Sizakele, Sukdao, Jasmin Lynn, Swarna, Kranthi, Szydlo, Daniel, Tagliaferri Rael, Christine, Taguta, Dorothy Rumbidzai, Taha, Taha, Tahuringana, Eunice, Tamale, Joshua, Tambama, Penelope, Taulo, Edna, Taulo, Frank, Tauya, Thelma Tonderai, Tegha, Gerald, Tembe, Sindisiwe Lucia, Tembo, Tchangani, Thatelo, Constance Lebo, Thobela, Pinky Mery, Thom, Annie, Thompson, Christine, Thompson, Monica, Thusi, Linda, Tock, Lauri, Tofile, Thandokazi, Torjesen, Kristine, Tranfaglia, Carol, Tseng, Jenny, Tshabalala, Themba, Tshongoyi, Nomvuselelo, Tsidya, Mercy, Tsikiwa, Wendy Rufaro, Tuswa-Haynes, NoCamagu, Tutshana, Bomkazi Onini, Twala, Andile Premrose, Udith, Ashvir Viren, Unten, Christine, van der Straten, Ariane, van Niekerk, Neliette, Varela, Amanda, Vatsha, Nangamso, Vijayendran, Gayathri, Vuma, Amukelani California, Wabwire, Deo Ogema, Walani, Madalo, Wanda, Bhekisisa, Wasberg, Lisa, White, Rhonda R., Windle, Kathleen Marie, Woeber, Kubashni, Wright, Danica, Wright, Tiffanee, Xaba, Thembalethu Nontokozo, Yambira, Makanaka Jean Savie, Yola, Ntando, Zaca, Sindisiwe Lydia, Zalwango, Aisha, Zemanek, Jullian, Zimba, Chifundo, Zinyengere, Tsitsi, Zinyongo, Margaret, Zondi, Thabile Goodness, Zou, Chun, Zuma, Jabulisile, Zungu, Nokuthula Princess, Zungu, Nompumelelo, Baeten, Jared M, Mgodi, Nyaradzo M, Mayo, Ashley J, Szydlo, Daniel W, Gati Mirembe, Brenda, Hunidzarira, Portia, Mansoor, Leila E, Nair, Gonasagrie, Parikh, Urvi M, Mellors, John W, Balán, Iván C, Hendrix, Craig W, Chirenje, Zvavahera M, Taha, Taha E, Rosenberg, Zeda, Soto-Torres, Lydia E, Hillier, Sharon L, and Brown, Elizabeth R

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Use of a Vaginal Ring Containing Dapivirine for HIV-1 Prevention in Women

Author

Baeten, Jared M, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, Brown, Elizabeth R, Schwartz, Katie, Soto-Torres, Lydia E, Govender, Vaneshree, Mgodi, Nyaradzo M, Matovu Kiweewa, Flavia, Nair, Gonasagrie, Mhlanga, Felix, Siva, Samantha, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Jeenarain, Nitesha, Gaffoor, Zakir, Martinson, Francis, Makanani, Bonus, Pather, Arendevi, Naidoo, Logashvari, Husnik, Marla, Richardson, Barbra A, Parikh, Urvi M, Mellors, John W, Marzinke, Mark A, Hendrix, Craig W, van der Straten, Ariane, Ramjee, Gita, Chirenje, Zvavahera M, Nakabiito, Clemensia, Taha, Taha E, Jones, Judith, Mayo, Ashley, Scheckter, Rachel, Berthiaume, Jennifer, Livant, Edward, Jacobson, Cindy, Ndase, Patrick, White, Rhonda, Patterson, Karen, Germuga, Donna, Galaska, Beth, Bunge, Katherine, Singh, Devika, Szydlo, Daniel W, Montgomery, Elizabeth T, Mensch, Barbara S, Torjesen, Kristine, Grossman, Cynthia I, Chakhtoura, Nahida, Nel, Annalene, Rosenberg, Zeda, McGowan, Ian, and Hillier, Sharon

Subjects
Reproductive Medicine, Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/AIDS, Prevention, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Women's Health, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Infection, Adolescent, Adult, Africa, Southern, Age Factors, Double-Blind Method, Drug Resistance, Viral, Female, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, Incidence, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Pyrimidines, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Vagina, Young Adult, MTN-020–ASPIRE Study Team, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundAntiretroviral medications that are used as prophylaxis can prevent acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. However, in clinical trials among African women, the incidence of HIV-1 infection was not reduced, probably because of low adherence. Longer-acting methods of drug delivery, such as vaginal rings, may simplify use of antiretroviral medications and provide HIV-1 protection.MethodsWe conducted a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a monthly vaginal ring containing dapivirine, a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, involving women between the ages of 18 and 45 years in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.ResultsAmong the 2629 women who were enrolled, 168 HIV-1 infections occurred: 71 in the dapivirine group and 97 in the placebo group (incidence, 3.3 and 4.5 per 100 person-years, respectively). The incidence of HIV-1 infection in the dapivirine group was lower by 27% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1 to 46; P=0.046) than that in the placebo group. In an analysis that excluded data from two sites that had reduced rates of retention and adherence, the incidence of HIV-1 infection in the dapivirine group was lower by 37% (95% CI, 12 to 56; P=0.007) than that in the placebo group. In a post hoc analysis, higher rates of HIV-1 protection were observed among women over the age of 21 years (56%; 95% CI, 31 to 71; P

Published
2016

3. Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention

Author

Fowler, Mary G, Qin, Min, Fiscus, Susan A, Currier, Judith S, Flynn, Patricia M, Chipato, Tsungai, McIntyre, James, Gnanashanmugam, Devasena, Siberry, George K, Coletti, Anne S, Taha, Taha E, Klingman, Karin L, Martinson, Francis E, Owor, Maxensia, Violari, Avy, Moodley, Dhayendre, Theron, Gerhard B, Bhosale, Ramesh, Bobat, Raziya, Chi, Benjamin H, Strehlau, Renate, Mlay, Pendo, Loftis, Amy J, Browning, Renee, Fenton, Terence, Purdue, Lynette, Basar, Michael, Shapiro, David E, and Mofenson, Lynne M

Subjects
Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Pediatric, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Prevention, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Women's Health, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Reproductive health and childbirth, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Black or African American, Anti-Retroviral Agents, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Gestational Age, HIV Infections, Humans, Infant, Infant Mortality, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Nevirapine, Perinatal Care, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Tenofovir, Young Adult, Zidovudine, IMPAACT 1077BF/1077FF PROMISE Study Team, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundRandomized-trial data on the risks and benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) as compared with zidovudine and single-dose nevirapine to prevent transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in HIV-infected pregnant women with high CD4 counts are lacking.MethodsWe randomly assigned HIV-infected women at 14 or more weeks of gestation with CD4 counts of at least 350 cells per cubic millimeter to zidovudine and single-dose nevirapine plus a 1-to-2-week postpartum "tail" of tenofovir and emtricitabine (zidovudine alone); zidovudine, lamivudine, and lopinavir-ritonavir (zidovudine-based ART); or tenofovir, emtricitabine, and lopinavir-ritonavir (tenofovir-based ART). The primary outcomes were HIV transmission at 1 week of age in the infant and maternal and infant safety.ResultsThe median CD4 count was 530 cells per cubic millimeter among 3490 primarily black African HIV-infected women enrolled at a median of 26 weeks of gestation (interquartile range, 21 to 30). The rate of transmission was significantly lower with ART than with zidovudine alone (0.5% in the combined ART groups vs. 1.8%; difference, -1.3 percentage points; repeated confidence interval, -2.1 to -0.4). However, the rate of maternal grade 2 to 4 adverse events was significantly higher with zidovudine-based ART than with zidovudine alone (21.1% vs. 17.3%, P=0.008), and the rate of grade 2 to 4 abnormal blood chemical values was higher with tenofovir-based ART than with zidovudine alone (2.9% vs. 0.8%, P=0.03). Adverse events did not differ significantly between the ART groups (P>0.99). A birth weight of less than 2500 g was more frequent with zidovudine-based ART than with zidovudine alone (23.0% vs. 12.0%, P

Published
2016

4. Long-term follow-up of HIV seroconverters in microbicide trials – rationale, study design, and challenges in MTN-015

Author

Riddler, Sharon A, Husnik, Marla, Gorbach, Pamina M, Levy, Lisa, Parikh, Urvi, Livant, Edward, Pather, Arendevi, Makanani, Bonus, Muhlanga, Felix, Kasaro, Margaret, Martinson, Francis, Elharrar, Vanessa, Balkus, Jennifer E, and Network, on Behalf of the MTN-015 Protocol Team for the Microbicide Trials

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Behavioral and Social Science, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Topical Microbicides, Clinical Research, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Anti-HIV Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Clinical Protocols, Female, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Research Design, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load, HIV, clinical trial design, cohort Study, prevention, microbicides, pre-exposure prophylaxis, seroconversion, drug resistance, MTN-015 Protocol Team for the Microbicide Trials Network, Virology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundAs the effect of biomedical prevention interventions on the natural history of HIV-1 infection in participants who seroconvert is unknown, the Microbicide Trials Network (MTN) established a longitudinal study (MTN-015) to monitor virologic, immunological, and clinical outcomes, as well as behavioral changes among women who become HIV-infected during MTN trials. We describe the rationale, study design, implementation, and enrollment of the initial group of participants in the MTN seroconverter cohort.MethodsInitiated in 2008, MTN-015 is an ongoing observational cohort study enrolling participants who acquire HIV-1 infection during effectiveness studies of candidate microbicides. Eligible participants from recently completed and ongoing MTN trials are enrolled after seroconversion and return for regular follow-up visits with clinical and behavioral data collection. Biologic samples including blood and genital fluids are stored for future testing.ResultsMTN-015 was implemented initially at six African sites and enrolled 100/139 (72%) of eligible women who seroconverted in HIV Prevention Trials Network protocol 035 (HPTN 035, conducted by the MTN). The median time from seroconversion in HPTN 035 to enrollment in MTN-015 was 18 months. Retention was good with >70% of visits completed. Implementation challenges included regulatory reviews, translation, and testing of questionnaires, and site readiness.ConclusionsEnrollment of HIV-seroconverters into a longitudinal observational follow-up study is feasible and acceptable to participants. Data and samples collected in this protocol will be used to assess safety of investigational HIV microbicides and answer other important public health questions for HIV infected women.

Published
2016

5. Oral and injectable contraceptive use and HIV acquisition risk among women in four African countries: a secondary analysis of data from a microbicide trial.

Author

Balkus, Jennifer, Brown, Elizabeth, Hillier, Sharon, Coletti, Anne, Ramjee, Gita, Mgodi, Nyaradzo, Makanani, Bonus, Reid, Cheri, Martinson, Francis, Soto-Torres, Lydia, Abdool Karim, Salim, and Chirenje, Zvavahera

Subjects
HIV infection, Hormonal contraception, Injectables, Oral contraceptive pills, Southern Africa, Women, Adult, Condoms, Contraceptive Agents, Female, Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal, Delayed-Action Preparations, HIV Infections, Humans, Incidence, Injections, Intramuscular, Malawi, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, South Africa, Sterilization, Tubal, Young Adult, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of oral and injectable contraceptive use compared to nonhormonal contraceptive use on HIV acquisition among Southern African women enrolled in a microbicide trial. STUDY DESIGN: This is a prospective cohort study using data from women enrolled in HIV Prevention Trials Network protocol 035. At each quarterly visit, participants were interviewed about self-reported contraceptive use and sexual behaviors and underwent HIV testing. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess the effect of injectable and oral hormonal contraceptive use on HIV acquisition. RESULTS: The analysis included 2830 participants, of whom 106 became HIV infected (4.07 per 100 person-years). At baseline, 1546 (51%) participants reported using injectable contraceptives and 595 (21%) reported using oral contraceptives. HIV incidence among injectable, oral and nonhormonal contraceptive method users was 4.72, 2.68 and 3.83 per 100 person-years, respectively. Injectable contraceptive use was associated with a nonstatistically significant increased risk of HIV acquisition [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR)=1.17; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70, 1.96], while oral contraceptive use was associated with a nonstatistically significant decreased risk of HIV acquisition (aHR=0.76; 95% CI 0.37,1.55). CONCLUSION: In this secondary analysis of randomized trial data, a marginal, but nonstatistically significant, increase in HIV risk among women using injectable hormonal contraceptives was observed. No increased HIV risk was observed among women using oral contraceptives. Our findings support the World Health Organizations recommendation that women at high risk for acquiring HIV, including those using progestogen-only injectable contraception, should be strongly advised to always use condoms and other HIV prevention measures. IMPLICATIONS: Among Southern African women participating in an HIV prevention trial, women using injectable hormonal contraceptives had a modest increased risk of HIV acquisition; however, this association was not statistically significant. Continued research on the relationship between widely used hormonal contraceptive methods and HIV acquisition is essential.

Published
2016

6. Efficacy and Safety of Three Antiretroviral Regimens for Initial Treatment of HIV-1: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Diverse Multinational Settings

Author

Campbell, Thomas B, Smeaton, Laura M, Kumarasamy, N, Flanigan, Timothy, Klingman, Karin L, Firnhaber, Cynthia, Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Hosseinipour, Mina C, Kumwenda, Johnstone, Lalloo, Umesh, Riviere, Cynthia, Sanchez, Jorge, Melo, Marineide, Supparatpinyo, Khuanchai, Tripathy, Srikanth, Martinez, Ana I, Nair, Apsara, Walawander, Ann, Moran, Laura, Chen, Yun, Snowden, Wendy, Rooney, James F, Uy, Jonathan, Schooley, Robert T, De Gruttola, Victor, Hakim, James Gita, Swann, Edith, Barnett, Ronald L, Brizz, Barbara, Delph, Yvette, Gettinger, Nikki, Mitsuyasu, Ronald T, Eshleman, Susan, Safren, Steven, Fiscus, Susan A, Andrade, Adriana, Haas, David W, Amod, Farida, Berthaud, Vladimir, Bollinger, Robert C, Bryson, Yvonne, Celentano, David, Chilongozi, David, Cohen, Myron, Collier, Ann C, Currier, Judith Silverstein, Cu-Uvin, Susan, Eron, Joseph, Flexner, Charles, Gallant, Joel E, Gulick, Roy M, Hammer, Scott M, Hoffman, Irving, Kazembe, Peter, Kumwenda, Newton, Lama, Javier R, Lawrence, Jody, Maponga, Chiedza, Martinson, Francis, Mayer, Kenneth, Nielsen, Karin, Pendame, Richard B, Ramratnam, Bharat, Sanne, Ian, Severe, Patrice, Sirisanthana, Thira, Solomon, Suniti, Tabet, Steve, Taha, Taha, van der Horst, Charles, Wanke, Christine, Gormley, Joan, Marcus, Cheryl J, Putnam, Beverly, Loeliger, Edde, Pappa, Keith A, Webb, Nancy, Shugarts, David L, Winters, Mark A, Descallar, Renard S, Steele, Joseph, Wulfsohn, Michael, Said, Farideh, Chen, Yue, Martin, John C, Bischofberger, Norbert, Cheng, Andrew, Jaffe, Howard, Sharma, Jabin, Poongulali, S, Cardoso, Sandra Wagner, Faria, Deise Lucia, Berendes, Sima, Burke, Kelly, Mngqibisa, Rosie, Kanyama, Cecelia, Kayoyo, Virginia, Samaneka, Wadzanai P, Chisada, Anthony, and Faesen, Sharla

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Infectious Diseases, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Patient Safety, HIV/AIDS, Clinical Research, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Infection, Anti-HIV Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Coinfection, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Follow-Up Studies, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, Internationality, Male, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pregnancy, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Withholding Treatment, PEARLS study team of the ACTG, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundAntiretroviral regimens with simplified dosing and better safety are needed to maximize the efficiency of antiretroviral delivery in resource-limited settings. We investigated the efficacy and safety of antiretroviral regimens with once-daily compared to twice-daily dosing in diverse areas of the world.Methods and findings1,571 HIV-1-infected persons (47% women) from nine countries in four continents were assigned with equal probability to open-label antiretroviral therapy with efavirenz plus lamivudine-zidovudine (EFV+3TC-ZDV), atazanavir plus didanosine-EC plus emtricitabine (ATV+DDI+FTC), or efavirenz plus emtricitabine-tenofovir-disoproxil fumarate (DF) (EFV+FTC-TDF). ATV+DDI+FTC and EFV+FTC-TDF were hypothesized to be non-inferior to EFV+3TC-ZDV if the upper one-sided 95% confidence bound for the hazard ratio (HR) was ≤1.35 when 30% of participants had treatment failure. An independent monitoring board recommended stopping study follow-up prior to accumulation of 472 treatment failures. Comparing EFV+FTC-TDF to EFV+3TC-ZDV, during a median 184 wk of follow-up there were 95 treatment failures (18%) among 526 participants versus 98 failures among 519 participants (19%; HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.72-1.27; p = 0.74). Safety endpoints occurred in 243 (46%) participants assigned to EFV+FTC-TDF versus 313 (60%) assigned to EFV+3TC-ZDV (HR 0.64, CI 0.54-0.76; p

Published
2012

7. Acceptance of repeat population-based voluntary counseling and testing for HIV in rural Malawi

Author

Obare, Francis, Fleming, Peter, Anglewicz, Philip, Thornton, Rebecca, Martinson, Francis, Kapatuka, Agatha, Poulin, Michelle, Watkins, Susan, and Kohler, Hans-Peter

Subjects
Repeat acceptance, population-based voluntary counseling and testing, HIV, rural Malawi.
Abstract

Objective: To examine the acceptance of repeat population-based voluntary counselingand testing (VCT) for HIV in rural Malawi.Methods: Behavioral and biomarker data were collected in 2004 and 2006 fromapproximately 3,000 adult respondents. In 2004, oral swab specimens were collected andanalyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and confirmatory Westernblot tests while finger-prick rapid testing was done in 2006. We use cross-tabulationswith chi-square tests and significance tests of proportions to determine the statisticalsignificance of differences in acceptance of VCT by year, individual characteristics andHIV risk.Results: First, over 90% of respondents in each round accepted HIV test, despitevariations in testing protocols. Second, the percentage of individuals who obtained theirtest results significantly increased from 67% in 2004 when the results were provided inrandomly selected locations several weeks after the specimens were collected, to 98% in2006 when they were made available immediately within the home. Third, whereas therewere significant variations in the socio-demographic and behavioral profiles of those whowere successfully contacted for a second HIV test, this was not the case for those whoaccepted repeat VCT. This suggests that variations in the success of repeat testing mightcome from contacting the individuals rather than from accepting the test or knowing theresults.Conclusions: Repeat HIV testing at home by trained health care workers from outsidethe local area, and with either saliva or blood, is almost universally acceptable in ruralMalawi, and thus likely to be acceptable in similar contexts.

Published
2008

9. Immunogenicity of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine and implications for duration of vaccine efficacy: secondary analysis of data from a phase 3 randomised controlled trial

Author

White, Michael T, Verity, Robert, Griffin, Jamie T, Asante, Kwaku Poku, Owusu-Agyei, Seth, Greenwood, Brian, Drakeley, Chris, Gesase, Samwel, Lusingu, John, Ansong, Daniel, Adjei, Samuel, Agbenyega, Tsiri, Ogutu, Bernhards, Otieno, Lucas, Otieno, Walter, Agnandji, Selidji T, Lell, Bertrand, Kremsner, Peter, Hoffman, Irving, Martinson, Francis, Kamthunzu, Portia, Tinto, Halidou, Valea, Innocent, Sorgho, Hermann, Oneko, Martina, Otieno, Kephas, Hamel, Mary J, Salim, Nahya, Mtoro, Ali, Abdulla, Salim, Aide, Pedro, Sacarlal, Jahit, Aponte, John J, Njuguna, Patricia, Marsh, Kevin, Bejon, Philip, Riley, Eleanor M, and Ghani, Azra C

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Hepatitis B virus infection among HIV-infected pregnant women in Malawi and transmission to infants

Author

Chasela, Charles S., Kourtis, Athena P., Wall, Patrick, Drobeniuc, Jan, King, Caroline C., Thai, Hong, Teshale, Eyasu H., Hosseinipour, Mina, Ellington, Sascha, Codd, Mary B., Jamieson, Denise J., Knight, Rod, Fitzpatrick, Patricia, Kamili, Saleem, Hoffman, Irving, Kayira, Dumbani, Mumba, Noel, Kamwendo, Deborah D., Martinson, Francis, Powderly, William, Teo, Chong-Gee, and van der Horst, Charles

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected pregnant women in Malawi: The BAN study

Author

Chasela, Charles S., Wall, Patrick, Drobeniuc, Jan, King, Caroline C., Teshale, Eyasu, Hosseinipour, Mina C., Ellington, Sascha R., Codd, Mary, Jamieson, Denise J., Knight, Rodney J., Fitzpatrick, Patricia, Kourtis, Athena P., Hoffman, Irving F., Kayira, Dumbani, Mumba, Noel, Kamwendo, Deborah D., Martinson, Francis, Powderly, William, van der Horst, Charles, and Kamili, Saleem

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Maternal and infant antiretroviral regimens to prevent postnatal HIV-1 transmission: 48-week follow-up of the BAN randomised controlled trial

Author

Jamieson, Denise J, Chasela, Charles S, Hudgens, Michael G, King, Caroline C, Kourtis, Athena P, Kayira, Dumbani, Hosseinipour, Mina C, Kamwendo, Deborah D, Ellington, Sascha R, Wiener, Jeffrey B, Fiscus, Susan A, Tegha, Gerald, Mofolo, Innocent A, Sichali, Dorothy S, Adair, Linda S, Knight, Rodney J, Martinson, Francis, Kacheche, Zebrone, Soko, Alice, Hoffman, Irving, and van der Horst, Charles

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Rapid, Real-Time Detection of Acute HIV Infection in Patients in Africa

Author

Malawi-University of North Carolina Project Acute HIV Infection Study Team, Fiscus, Susan A., Pilcher, Christopher D., Miller, William C., Powers, Kimberly A., Hoffman, Irving F., Price, Matthew, Chilongozi, David A., Mapanje, Clement, Krysiak, Robert, Gama, Syze, Martinson, Francis E. A., and Cohen, Myron S.

Published
2007

25. Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention

Author

Fowler, Mary G., Qin, Min, Fiscus, Susan A., Currier, Judith S., Flynn, Patricia M., Chipato, Tsungai, McIntyre, James, Gnanashanmugam, Devasena, Siberry, George K., Coletti, Anne S., Taha, Taha E., Klingman, Karin L., Martinson, Francis E., Owor, Maxensia, Violari, Avy, Moodley, Dhayendre, Theron, Gerhard B., Bhosale, Ramesh, Bobat, Raziya, Chi, Benjamin H., Strehlau, Renate, Mlay, Pendo, Loftis, Amy J., Browning, Renee, Fenton, Terence, Purdue, Lynette, Basar, Michael, Shapiro, David E., and Mofenson, Lynne M.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Sampling at community level by using satellite imagery and geographical analysis/ Echantillonnage au niveau de la communaute a l'aide de l'imagerie satellite et de l'analyse geographique/El muestreo a nivel comunitario mediante el uso de imagenes de satelite y analisis geografico

Author

Escamilla, Veronica, Emch, Michael, Dandalo, Leonard, Miller, William C., Martinson, Francis, and Hoffman, Irving

Subjects
Garmin Ltd. -- Technology application, Google Earth (Geographic information system), Technology application, Analysis, Usage, Remote sensing -- Analysis -- Technology application, Plasmodium falciparum -- Analysis -- Technology application, Avionics industry -- Analysis -- Technology application, Malaria -- Analysis -- Technology application, Surveillance equipment -- Usage -- Analysis -- Technology application
Abstract

Problem In estimating disease prevalence at community level, a sampling frame is required to ensure that the study sample is representative of the study community. Such a sampling frame typically [...], Problem Traditional random sampling at community level requires a list of every individual household that can be randomly selected in the study community. The longitudinal demographic surveillance systems often used as sampling frames are difficult to create in many resource-poor settings. Approach We used Google Earth imagery and geographical analysis software to develop a sampling frame. Every household structure within the catchment area was digitized and assigned coordinates. A random sample was then generated from the list of households. Local setting The sampling took place in Lilongwe, Malawi and formed a part of an investigation of the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in a multi-site Phase III trial of a candidate malaria vaccine. Relevant changes Creation of a complete list of household coordinates within the catchment area allowed us to generate a random sample representative of the population. Once the coordinates of the households in that sample had been entered into the hand- held receivers of a global positioning system device, the households could be accurately identified on the ground and approached. Lessons learnt In the development of a geographical sampling frame, the use of Google Earth satellite imagery and geographical software appeared to be an efficient alternative to the use of a demographic surveillance system. The use of a complete list of household coordinates reduced the time needed to locate households in the random sample. Our approach to generate a sampling frame is accurate, has utility beyond morbidity studies and appears to be a cost-effective option in resource-poor settings. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] Probleme L'echantillonnage aleatoire traditionnel au niveau de la communaute requiert une liste de tous les menages Individueis qui peuvent etre cholsis aleatoirement dans une etude communautaire. Les systemes de surveillance demographlque longitudlnaux, qui sont souvent utllises comme base d'echantlllonnage, sont diffidles a creer dans de nombreux endroits a falbles ressources. Approche Nous avons utlllse llmagerie de Google Earth et un loglciel d'analyse geographique pour developper une base d'echantillonnage. Chaque structure de menage dans la circonscription a ete numerisee et associee a des coordonnees. Un echantillon aleatoire a ensuite ete genere a partir de la liste des menages. Environnement local L'echantillonnage a ete effectue a Lilongwe, au Malawi, et entrait ans le cadre d'une etude sur l'intenslte de la transmission du Plasmodium falciparum dans un essai clinique multicentrique de phase III d'un vaccin contre le paludisme potentlel. Changements significatifs La creation d'une liste complete des coordonnees des menages dans la circonscription nous a permis de generer un echantillon aleatoire representatif de la population. Une fois que les coordonnees des menages de cet echantillon ont ete entrees dans les recepteurs portables d'un dlspositlf du systeme de positionnement universel, les menages ont pu etre predsement identifies et approches sur le terrain. Lecons tirees Dans le developpement d'une base d'echantillonnage geographique, l'utilisation de llmagerie satellite de Google Earth et d'un logiciel geographique semblait etre une alternative efncace a l'utilisation d'un systeme de surveillance demographique. L'utilisation d'une liste complete de coordonnees des menages a redult le temps necessaire pour localiser les menages dans un echantillon aleatoire. Notre approche de generation d'une base d'echantlllonnage est precise, utile au-dela des etudes de morbidlte et semble etre une option economique dans les endroits a faibles ressources. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] Situacion El muestreo aleatorio tradicional a nivel comunitario requiere una lista de todos los hogares Individuales que pueden ser seleccionados al azar en la comunidad de estudio. Los sistemas de vigilancia demografica longitudinales que se utilizan a menudo como marcos de muestreo resultan dificiles de crear en muchos entornos con pocos recursos. Enfoque Empleamos imagenes de Google Earth y un software de analisis geografico para desarrollar un marco de muestreo. Se digitalizo y asignaron coordenadas a cada estructura familiar dentro de la zona de captacion, y luego se genero una muestra al azar a partir de la lista de los hogares. Marco regional El muestreo se llevo a cabo en Lilongwe (Malawi) y formo parte de una investigacion sobre la intensidad de la transmision del Plasmodium falciparum en un ensayo de fase III multicentrico de una posible vacuna contra la malaria. Cambios importantes La creacion de una lista completa de las coordenadas de los hogares dentro del area de influencia nos ha permitido generar una muestra aleatoria representativa de la poblacion. Una vez introducidas las coordenadas de los hogares en la muestra en los receptores portatiles de un dispositivo con un sistema de posicionamiento global, se pudo Identificar con precision a los hogares y aproximarse a estos en el terreno. Lecciones aprendidas En el desarrollo de un marco de muestreo geografico, el uso de imagenes de satelite de Google Earth y un software geografico resulto ser una alternativa eficaz a la utilizacion de un sistema de vigilancia demografica. La utilizacion de una lista completa de las coordenadas de los hogares reduce el tiempo necesario para localizar estos en la muestra aleatoria. Nuestro enfoque para generar un marco de muestreo es exacto, tiene una utilidad mas alla de los estudios de morbilidad y parece ser una opcion rentable en los entornos con recursos escasos.

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

34. Genetic Diversity and Protective Efficacy of the RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Vaccine

Author

Neafsey, Daniel E., Juraska, Michal, Bedford, Trevor, Benkeser, David, Valim, Clarissa, Griggs, Allison, Lievens, Marc, Abdulla, Salim, Adjei, Samuel, Agbenyega, Tsiri, Agnandji, Selidji T., Aide, Pedro, Anderson, Scott, Ansong, Daniel, Aponte, John J., Asante, Kwaku Poku, Bejon, Philip, Birkett, Ashley J., Bruls, Myriam, Connolly, Kristen M., DʼAlessandro, Umberto, Dobaño, Carlota, Gesase, Samwel, Greenwood, Brian, Grimsby, Jonna, Tinto, Halidou, Hamel, Mary J., Hoffman, Irving, Kamthunzi, Portia, Kariuki, Simon, Kremsner, Peter G., Leach, Amanda, Lell, Bertrand, Lennon, Niall J., Lusingu, John, Marsh, Kevin, Martinson, Francis, Molel, Jackson T., Moss, Eli L., Njuguna, Patricia, Ockenhouse, Christian F., Ragama Ogutu, Bernhards, Otieno, Walter, Otieno, Lucas, Otieno, Kephas, Owusu-Agyei, Seth, Park, Daniel J., Pellé, Karell, Robbins, Dana, Russ, Carsten, Ryan, Elizabeth M., Sacarlal, Jahit, Sogoloff, Brian, Sorgho, Hermann, Tanner, Marcel, Theander, Thor, Valea, Innocent, Volkman, Sarah K., Yu, Qing, Lapierre, Didier, Birren, Bruce W., Gilbert, Peter B., and Wirth, Dyann F.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Modifications of a large HIV prevention clinical trial to fit changing realities: A case study of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition (BAN) protocol in Lilongwe, Malawi

Author

van der Horst, Charles, Chasela, Charles, Ahmed, Yusuf, Hoffman, Irving, Hosseinipour, Mina, Knight, Rodney, Fiscus, Susan, Hudgens, Michael, Kazembe, Peter, Bentley, Margaret, Adair, Linda, Piwoz, Ellen, Martinson, Francis, Duerr, Ann, Kourtis, Athena, Loeliger, A. Edde, Tohill, Beth, Ellington, Sascha, and Jamieson, Denise

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Maternal or infant antiretroviral drugs to reduce HIV-1 transmission

Author

Chasela, Charles S., Sichali, Dorothy S., van der Horst, Charles M., Kazembe, Peter, Mofolo, Innocent A., Chigwenembe, Maggie, Kacheche, Zebrone, Soko, Alice, Wiener, Jeffrey B., Fiscus, Susan A., Kamwendo, Deborah D., Hoffman, Irving F., Ellington, Sascha R., Tegha, Gerald, Knight, Rodney J., Ahmed, Yusuf I., Hosseinipour, Mina C., Kourtis, Athena P., Martinson, Francis, Hudgens, Michael G., Jamieson, Denise J., and Kayira, Dumbani

Subjects
HIV infection -- Drug therapy, Antiviral agents -- Health aspects, Disease transmission -- Risk factors, Infants -- Health aspects
Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a maternal triple-drug antiretroviral regimen or infant nevirapine prophylaxix to help reduce transmission of human immunedeficiency virus type -1 (HIV-1) during breast feeding. Results indicated that both treatments were found to be effective in reducing HIV-1 transmission in infants.

Published
2010

40. The cost-effectiveness of treating male trichomoniasis to avert HIV transmission in men seeking sexually transmitted disease care in Malawi

Author

Price, Matthew A., Stewart, Scott R., Miller, William C., Behets, Frieda, Dow, William H., Martinson, Francis E.A., Chilongozi, David, and Cohen, Myron S.

Subjects
Trichomoniasis -- Care and treatment, Medical care, Cost of -- Analysis, Sexually transmitted diseases -- Prevention, Men -- Health aspects, Men -- Research, Health
Abstract

The cost-effectiveness of providing first-line treatment for male trichomoniasis in Malawi, a condition not commonly considered in syndromic management throughout sub-Saharan Africa was examined. Decision tree analysis was used for assessing program costs and outcomes among a 1-year population of male sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic attendees estimated at 10,000 in Lilongwe.

Published
2006

41. Heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among African Americans in North Carolina

Author

Adimora, Adaora A., Schoenbach, Victor J., Martinson, Francis E.A., Coyne-Beasley, Tamera, Doherty, Irene, Stancil, Tonya R., and Fullilove, Robert E.

Subjects
HIV infection -- Causes of, African Americans -- Health aspects, Poverty -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract

Rates of heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among African Americans in the southeastern United States greatly exceed those for whites and African American women accounted for almost twice as many of these cases as African American men. Poverty is an underlying determinant of these behaviors and a contributor to infection risk even in people who do not have high-risk behaviors.

Published
2006

42. The health of HIV-exposed children after early weaning

Author

Parker, Megan E., Tembo, Martin, Adair, Linda, Chasela, Charles, Piwoz, Ellen G., Jamieson, Denise J., Ellington, Sascha, Kayira, Dumbani, Soko, Alice, Mkhomawanthu, Chimwemwe, Martinson, Francis, van der Horst, Charles M., and Bentley, Margaret E.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Safety, uptake, and use of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV-1 prevention in African women (HOPE): an open-label, extension study

Author

Baeten, Jared M, primary, Palanee-Phillips, Thesla, additional, Mgodi, Nyaradzo M, additional, Mayo, Ashley J, additional, Szydlo, Daniel W, additional, Ramjee, Gita, additional, Gati Mirembe, Brenda, additional, Mhlanga, Felix, additional, Hunidzarira, Portia, additional, Mansoor, Leila E, additional, Siva, Samantha, additional, Govender, Vaneshree, additional, Makanani, Bonus, additional, Naidoo, Logashvari, additional, Singh, Nishanta, additional, Nair, Gonasagrie, additional, Chinula, Lameck, additional, Parikh, Urvi M, additional, Mellors, John W, additional, Balán, Iván C, additional, Ngure, Kenneth, additional, van der Straten, Ariane, additional, Scheckter, Rachel, additional, Garcia, Morgan, additional, Peda, Melissa, additional, Patterson, Karen, additional, Livant, Edward, additional, Bunge, Katherine, additional, Singh, Devika, additional, Jacobson, Cindy, additional, Jiao, Yuqing, additional, Hendrix, Craig W, additional, Chirenje, Zvavahera M, additional, Nakabiito, Clemensia, additional, Taha, Taha E, additional, Jones, Judith, additional, Torjesen, Kristine, additional, Nel, Annalene, additional, Rosenberg, Zeda, additional, Soto-Torres, Lydia E, additional, Hillier, Sharon L, additional, Brown, Elizabeth R, additional, Aanyu, Dorothy, additional, Abima, John, additional, Abullarade, Janne, additional, Agarwal, Priyanka, additional, Ahluwalia, Surabhi, additional, Akasiima, Simon Africa, additional, Akello, Carolyne Agwau, additional, Albert, Samuel, additional, Alphale, Motsamai, additional, Alphonse, Calins, additional, Apeduno, Lucy, additional, Aranda, Sara, additional, Aridor, Orly, additional, Arnolds, Shakeera, additional, Asiimwe, Prossy, additional, Atujuna, Millicent, additional, Atwebembere, Didas, additional, Baboolall, Lakshmi, additional, Badana, Kiran, additional, Baeten, Jared M., additional, Balamusani, David, additional, Balán, Iván C., additional, Banda, Gabriel, additional, Banda, Towera Whitney, additional, Baugh, Jennifer, additional, Baziira, James Amos, additional, Beamer, May, additional, Bebeza, Sivuyisiwe Asanda, additional, Bekker, Linda-Gail, additional, Bell, Ian, additional, Bemer, Meagan, additional, Berman, Richard, additional, Berthiaume, Jennifer, additional, Bezak, Linda, additional, Bhagwandin, Yashveer, additional, Bhayat, Hassen Anwar, additional, Bhengu, Nokulunga, additional, Bhengu, Sonto, additional, Bhoola, Aruna, additional, Biira, Florence Asiimwe, additional, Bittoni, Daniel, additional, Black, Roberta, additional, Blose, Nombuso Jacqueline, additional, Boks, Pearl, additional, Bolton, Stephen Gordon, additional, Botya, Phathiswa, additional, Brown, Amanda, additional, Brown, Elizabeth, additional, Brown, Helen, additional, Bruce, Robyn Helen, additional, Bukenya, Luke Erismus, additional, Bukirwa, Aidah, additional, Bunts, Lisa, additional, Buthelezi, Fezile, additional, Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William, additional, Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile, additional, Byogero, Rose, additional, Byroo, Samiksha, additional, Byuma, Robert, additional, Carstens, Johanna Albertha, additional, Carter, Allison, additional, Cassim, Nazneen, additional, Cebekhulu, Busisiwe, additional, Cele, Bongekile, additional, Cele, Dolly Judith, additional, Cele, Phindile, additional, Cele, Simangele, additional, Cele, Sithabile, additional, Chadza, Mary, additional, Chakhtoura, Nahida, additional, Chapdu, Claire, additional, Chareka, Gift Tafadzwa, additional, Chasakara, Charles, additional, Chatani-Gada, Manju, additional, Chetty, Diana, additional, Chidanyika, Mary, additional, Chifambi, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa, additional, Chihota, Emelder, additional, Chikono, Sungano, additional, Chikonyora, Anesu, additional, Chikukwa, Brett Dzidzai, additional, Chin, Craig, additional, Chindevu, Mary, additional, Chinyanda, Tendai Blessing, additional, Chirenda, Thandiwe Hilda, additional, Chirenje, Zvavahera Mike, additional, Chirisa, Chiedza, additional, Chisale, Patience, additional, Chishanga, Angela, additional, Chitambo, Tobias, additional, Chitema, Fred, additional, Chithila, Flora, additional, Chitowa, Tinei Helen, additional, Chitsinde, Catherine, additional, Chitsulo, Gladys, additional, Chitukuta, Miria, additional, Chiveso, Spiwe, additional, Chome, Nelecy, additional, Chonco, Phumelele Fortune, additional, Christopher, Emily, additional, Chunderduri, Kerusha, additional, Cibi, Vutomi, additional, Cleland, Naana, additional, Coba, Thobeka, additional, Cobbing, Mandy Rae, additional, Collins, Clare, additional, Comer, Kim, additional, Cozzi, Shameen, additional, Crida, Danielle, additional, Dadabhai, Sufia, additional, Daki, Thembakazi, additional, Danster, Nwabisa, additional, Dassaye, Reshmi, additional, David, Renita, additional, Davis, Jontraye M., additional, Dawood, Sumaya, additional, Deb, Pallabi, additional, Degnam, Leslie, additional, Derrick, Tiffany Sharron, additional, Devlin, Bríd Teresa, additional, Dezzutti, Charlene, additional, Dhlakama, Patricia Mae, additional, Dias, Lorna, additional, Dimairo, Jean Chivoniso, additional, Dinnie, Elaine, additional, Dlabanta, Avile, additional, Dladla, Msizi, additional, Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate, additional, Dlungele, Andile Princess, additional, Dolezal, Curtis, additional, Donaty, Kristine, additional, Dott, Clare, additional, Dubbs, Jenna, additional, Dubula-Majola, Vuyiseka, additional, Dukwe, Pamella, additional, Duma, Cebo Ivan, additional, Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana, additional, Duma, Promise, additional, Duncan, Vimbai Kudzanai, additional, Duran, Luis, additional, Dyabeni, Lindelwa, additional, Edwards, Andrew, additional, Etikala, Radhika, additional, Etima, Juliane, additional, Fairlie, Lee, additional, Fischer, Henry, additional, Fitzpatrick, Jacqueline, additional, Fleurs, Llewellyn, additional, Fowler, Mary Glenn, additional, Freeman, Lester, additional, Gaffoor, Zakir, additional, Gama, Lizzy, additional, Garg, Anita, additional, Gatsi, Vanesa Margret, additional, Gcwensa, Clifford, additional, Gebashe, Emmanuel Lwandile, additional, Geduld, Samantha, additional, Gelant, Jennipher, additional, Germuga, Donna, additional, Ggita, Joseph, additional, Giguere, Rebecca, additional, Godo, Lucy, additional, Goetz, B. Jay, additional, Gogo, Litha, additional, Goliati, Esther, additional, Gondwe, Daniel Kondwani, additional, Gordon, Kelley C., additional, Goreraza, Rodney, additional, Gounden, Jayandree, additional, Govender, Dhevium, additional, Govender, Justin Sivalingum, additional, Govender, Nerusha, additional, Govender, Subramonien, additional, Gqwara, Nonkululeko Nosipho, additional, Gravelle, Anisa (Tracy), additional, Guga, Phindile, additional, Guma, Victor, additional, Gumede, Delisile Zilungile, additional, Gumede, Sibusiso, additional, Gumede, Thembelihle, additional, Gumede, Thobeka Winifred, additional, Gundani, Orgrah, additional, Gunnam, Ravi, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gwande, Mirriam, additional, Gxako, Xolani, additional, Hall, Kim, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Hargrave, Perry, additional, Harkoo, Ishana, additional, Harrell, Tanya, additional, Heaps, Amy L., additional, Hendricks, Simone Lara, additional, Hendrix, Craig W., additional, Hlabisa, Bongeka, additional, Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka, additional, Hlahla, Kudzai, additional, Hlela, Thulebona Martin, additional, Hobongwana, Thandiwe, additional, Horn, Eva, additional, Howard, Ridley, additional, Huang, Haixiao, additional, Hunidzairia, Portia, additional, Hurbans, Nivriti, additional, Husnik, Marla, additional, Hwehwe, Tendai Doreen, additional, Imamdin, Rabia, additional, Ismail, Amina, additional, Jacobs, Ebrahiema, additional, Jacques, Ashleigh Catherine, additional, Jamabya, Jane, additional, James, Grace, additional, Janse van Rensburg, Karla, additional, Jaya, Ziningi Nobuhle, additional, Jeenarain, Nitesha, additional, Jennings, Lauren, additional, Jiang, Haoping, additional, Jiang, Ning, additional, Jijana, Nwabisa Laurianne, additional, Jokoniya, Godfrey, additional, Kabasonga, Mildred, additional, Kabenge, Daniel Kizza, additional, Kabwigu, Samuel, additional, Kachale, Evans, additional, Kachenjera, Lonely, additional, Kachingamire, Fiona, additional, Kachipapa, Emma, additional, Kadiwa, Mary, additional, Kadyamusuma, McLoddy, additional, Kafufu, Bosco, additional, Kagwa, Mary Mukasa, additional, Kajura-Manyindo, Clare, additional, Kakayi, Brenda Catherine, additional, Kaliwo, Victoria, additional, Kalonji, Dishiki Jenny, additional, Kamanga, Nyasha Elizabeth, additional, Kamira, Betty, additional, Kampangire, Zerif, additional, Kamwana, Getrude, additional, Kamya, Justine, additional, Kapa, La-Donna, additional, Karugaba, Patrick, additional, Kasambara, Khumbo, additional, Kassim, Priya, additional, Kassim, Sheetal, additional, Katana, Milly, additional, Katongole, Francis, additional, Katongole, Sulaiman, additional, Katsis, Alexis, additional, Katumbi, Chaplain, additional, Katz, Ariana W.K., additional, Kawanje, Edmore, additional, Kawuma, Caroline Nassozi, additional, Kayongo, Sowedi, additional, Kekana, Emily, additional, Kemigisha, Doreen, additional, Khanyile, Siphosihle, additional, Khanyisile, Nombuso Happiness, additional, Khaya, Babalwa, additional, Khiya, Noluthando, additional, Khoza, Norah Ntombikayise, additional, Khumalo, Thembisile, additional, Khwela, Christina, additional, Khwela, Zamo, additional, Kibiribiri, Edith, additional, Kibirige, Ismael, additional, Kiiza, Beatrice, additional, Kikonyogo, Florence Sempa, additional, Kin, Melissa, additional, Kirkwood, Catherine, additional, Kistnasami, Girisha, additional, Kiweewa, Flavia Matovu, additional, Kiweewa, Max, additional, Konatham, Deepika, additional, Kubheka, Lungile, additional, Kufakunesu, Terrence, additional, Kumwenda, Phaleda, additional, Kumwenda, Wiza Wisdom Isaac, additional, Kush, Maura, additional, Kutner, Bryan A., additional, Kwatsha, Ntomboxolo, additional, Kwedza, Rosper, additional, Kyomukama, Erinah, additional, Lands, Debra, additional, Langa, Phumelele Nokuthula, additional, Lebeta, Kalkidan, additional, Lentz, Cody, additional, Leremi, Brendley Tebogo, additional, Leszczewski, Michelle, additional, Levy, Lisa, additional, Livant, Ted, additional, Lukas, Irene, additional, Mabanga, Lungile Pearl, additional, Mabaso, Nomusa, additional, Machisa, Vimbainashe, additional, Maddox, Toni M., additional, Madlala, Bernadette, additional, Magobiane, Nocwaka, additional, Magolela, Melda, additional, Maguramhinga, Fungai, additional, Magwaza, Phumzile Desiree, additional, Maharaj, Keshnee, additional, Mahed, Ferial, additional, Mahlase, Tankiso Vuyiswa, additional, Maila, Moshukutjoane Lebogang, additional, Makala, Yvonne, additional, Makamure, Patrick, additional, Makgoka, Kgabo Phineas, additional, Makhamba, Pamela, additional, Makhanya, Nompumelelo, additional, Makondo, Rulani, additional, Makoni, Rujeko, additional, Makooka, Henry, additional, Makunganya, Jennie, additional, Makwenda, Sibongile, additional, Malan, Gakiema, additional, Malemia, Agnes, additional, Malherbe, Mariette, additional, Malunga, Faith, additional, Mamba Nhassengo, Temantfulini, additional, Mampa, Mogau, additional, Mamvura, Tendai Karen, additional, Manengamambo, Elmah, additional, Mangove, Loreen Zandile, additional, Mangxilana, Nomvuyo Thelma, additional, Manjera, Tsungai Patience, additional, Mans, Winifred Elizabeth, additional, Mansoor, Leila, additional, Maoko, Memory, additional, Mapfunde, Annie, additional, Maphumulo, Nonhlanhla Yvonne, additional, Martinson, Francis E.A., additional, Maruwo, Abel, additional, Marx, Emmerentia Yvonne, additional, Marzinke, Mark A., additional, Masango, Moira, additional, Mashego, Mmathabo Nnana, additional, Mashinini, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe, additional, Masuko, Shingirayi Irene, additional, Matambanadzo, Kudzai Viviana, additional, Mathebula, Florence Tintswalo, additional, Mathipa, Matheus, additional, Matsa, Jacob Munyaradzi, additional, Matta, Eleanor Agnes, additional, Matubu, Allen Taguma, additional, Mavundla, Ayanda Comfort, additional, Mavundla, Sandile, additional, Mawindo, Billy, additional, Mayani, Josiah, additional, Mayanja, Emmanuel, additional, Mayekiso, Nombongo, additional, Mayisela, Nonkululeko Precious, additional, Mayo, Ashley J., additional, Mbabali, Mary Speciosa, additional, Mbanjwa, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe, additional, Mbatha, Constance Seanokeng, additional, Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice, additional, Mbewe, Dorica, additional, Mbichila, Tinkhani, additional, Mbilizi, Yamikani Rose, additional, Mbokazi, Sithokoza, additional, Mbwerera, Mwandifitsa, additional, Mchunu, Zethu, additional, McKinstry, Laura, additional, Mdlongwa, Bongiwe, additional, Mellors, John W., additional, Meyiwa, Sihle Perfect, additional, Mgodi, Nyaradzo Mavis, additional, Mhizha, Erasmus Samuel, additional, Mhlanga, Nomsa Sibongile, additional, Mirembe, Brenda Gail, additional, Mirembe, Dorothy, additional, Mkandawire, Fumbani, additional, Mkhabela, Ntombizethu Hazel, additional, Mkhize, Baningi, additional, Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe, additional, Mkhize, Zaba, additional, Mlangeni, Elizabeth Gugu, additional, Mlingo, Margaret, additional, Mngqebisa, Bukiwe, additional, Mngxekeza, Noluxolo, additional, Mninzi, Anele, additional, Mnqonywa, Nonzwakazi, additional, Mogkoro, Mammekwa, additional, Mogodiri, Thembisile Wilmah, additional, Mohuba, Rebone Frengelina, additional, Mokoena, Maseponki Cecilia, additional, Mona, Noxolo, additional, Montoya, Deidra, additional, Monyethabeng, Willie, additional, Moodley, Jayajothi, additional, Moodley, Jeeva, additional, Moodley, Kerushini, additional, Moonsamy, Suri, additional, Morar, Neetha Shagan, additional, Morudu, Sophie Nomsa, additional, Mpekula, Angela, additional, Mphisa, Gerald Thsepo, additional, Mpofu, Jayne, additional, Mposula, Hlengiwe Theodora, additional, Mqadi, Avril, additional, Msiska, Emmie, additional, Msumba, Lusungu, additional, Mtambo, Nana, additional, Mthalane, Emmanuel Sinothi, additional, Mthembu, Thabisile Susan, additional, Mthethi, Zanoxolo, additional, Mthethwa, Magdeline Judith, additional, Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa, additional, Mthimkhulu, Sicelo Samuel, additional, Mtlokoa, Itsepheng, additional, Mubiru, Michael Charles, additional, Mudavanhu, Mary, additional, Mufumisi, Anna Zvirevo, additional, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, additional, Muganga, Joanita, additional, Mugava, Michelle, additional, Mugenyi, Margaret, additional, Mugocha, Caroline, additional, Mugodhi, Faith, additional, Mugwagwa, Norma, additional, Muhlanga, Felix Godwin Sivhukile, additional, Mukaka, Shorai, additional, Mukasa, Dick, additional, Mukasa, Restituta, additional, Mukatipa, Mathews, additional, Mukova, Shedina, additional, Mulebeke, Sarah, additional, Mulima, Joyce, additional, Muller, Julio, additional, Mulumba, Faith, additional, Mupamombe, Tsitsi, additional, Murandu, Constance, additional, Murefu, Tarisai, additional, Murewa, Fungai, additional, Muringayi, Kudakwashe, additional, Murombedzi, Caroline, additional, Musara, Petina, additional, Musisi, Jane Nsubuga, additional, Musisi, Mary Maria, additional, Musoke, Philippa, additional, Mutebo, Joseph, additional, Mutero, Prisca, additional, Mutiti, Kudzai Santana, additional, Mutizira, Shadreck, additional, Mutsvunguma, Sharon, additional, Muungani, Netsai, additional, Muvunzi, Tariro, additional, Muwawu, Rosemary, additional, Mvelase, Samkelisiwe, additional, Mvinjelwa, Priscilla Pamela, additional, Mvuyane, Goodness Zoh, additional, Mwafulirwa, Liness, additional, Mwagomba, Pokiwe, additional, Mwakhwawa, Thoko Gift, additional, Mwebaza, Deborah, additional, Mwenda, Wezi Longwe, additional, Myeni, Nqobile, additional, Mzolo, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla, additional, Nabatanzi, Regina Bukenya, additional, Nabisere, Joselyne, additional, Nabukeera, Josephine, additional, Nagawa, Christine Valerie, additional, Naicker, Cherise, additional, Naicker, Kumari, additional, Naicker, Vimla, additional, Naidoo, Ishana, additional, Naidoo, Jason, additional, Naidoo, Jayganthie, additional, Naidoo, Kalendri, additional, Naidoo, Renissa, additional, Naidoo, Sandy, additional, Naidu, Nalini, additional, Nair, Gonasagrie Lulu, additional, Nakacwa, Susan, additional, Nakakande, Joyce Gladys, additional, Nakalega, Rita, additional, Nakalema, Maria Gorreti, additional, Nakibuka, Jesca, additional, Nakyanzi, Teopista, additional, Nakyeyune, Justine, additional, Nalusiba, Stella, additional, Namakula, Rhoda, additional, Namalueso, Felix, additional, Namayanja, Paula Mubiru, additional, Nampala, Christine Tapuwa, additional, Nampiira, Suzan Nkalubo, additional, Namuddu, Agnes, additional, Nandundu, Norah, additional, Nansamba, Winnie, additional, Nanyonga, Stella, additional, Nanziri, Sophie Clare, additional, Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi, additional, Ncube, Duduzile Ethel, additional, Ncube, Eva, additional, Ncube, Sithabile, additional, Ndadziyira, Pepukayi, additional, Ndamase, Pamella Pumla, additional, Nderecha, Walter Seth Taurayi, additional, Ndhlovu-Forde, Zanele, additional, Ndimande, Thembelihle Cynthia, additional, Ndlovu, Bukekile, additional, Ndlovu, Grecenia, additional, Ndlovu, James, additional, Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness, additional, Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo, additional, Ndlovu, Zodwa, additional, Ndovie, Margret, additional, Nemasango, Beauty, additional, Neradilek, Blazej, additional, Ngani, Susan, additional, Ngcebethsha, Nokwanda Queeneth, additional, Ngcobela, Lizbon, additional, Ngcobo, Nolwazi, additional, Ngcobo, Nompumelelo, additional, Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise, additional, Ngcukana, Nidleka, additional, Ngo, Julie, additional, Ngqabe, Nontshukumo, additional, Ngqame, Siyabonga, additional, Ngubane, Mduduzi Dawood, additional, Ngwenya, Nancy Nokuthula, additional, Nhkoma, Mugowe, additional, Nhlapho, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa, additional, Nhleko, Sibusiso, additional, Nkwanyana, Hlengiwe, additional, Noble, Heather, additional, Nobula, Lumka Lucia, additional, Nolan, Monica, additional, Nompondwana, Mluleki, additional, Notshokovu, Busiwe, additional, Ntanzi, Vukani Sandile, additional, Nursaye, Nishi, additional, Nutall, Jeremy Peter, additional, Nyabadza, Omega, additional, Nyaka, Evelesi, additional, Nyakudya, Sandra, additional, Nyakura, Envioletta Chiedza, additional, Nyamadzawo, Shingayi, additional, Nyamuzihwa, Tsitsi, additional, Nyanzi, Zubayiri, additional, Nyathi, Angel Tinny, additional, Nyirenda, Fadire, additional, Nyirenda, Makandwe, additional, Nyirenda, Mary, additional, Nzama, Sinqobile Charity, additional, Nzuza, Lamec Sbongisomi, additional, O'Byrne, Bhavesha, additional, Okello, Fabian, additional, Okumu, Eunice, additional, Oluka, Emmanuel, additional, Onen, Francis, additional, Onyango, Carolyne Peris, additional, Ostbye, Katherine, additional, Padayachee, Kerusha, additional, Palichina, Victor, additional, Pan, Zhenyu, additional, Pappajohn, Colin, additional, Paramanund, Levanya, additional, Parikh, Urvi M., additional, Pearce, Nazmie, additional, Penrose, Kerri J., additional, Phahlamohlaka, Bathandekile Molly, additional, Phidane, Nokulunga Ruth, additional, Pillay, Omisha, additional, Premrajh, Anamika, additional, Prosad, Nikita, additional, Rabe, Lorna, additional, Rajman, Alishka, additional, Rampai, Keneoe Maphuti, additional, Rampyapedi, Hlalifi Sylvia, additional, Randhawa, April, additional, Rasmeni, Sabelo, additional, Rausch, Dianne, additional, Reddy, Avanita, additional, Reddy, Isayum, additional, Reddy, Jerusha, additional, Reddy, Krishnaveni, additional, Rees, Vera Helen, additional, Repetto, Andrea, additional, Richards, Cheryl, additional, Riddler, Sharon, additional, Rini, Nobubele, additional, Roeber, Brendon, additional, Rohan, Lisa, additional, Romer, Zachary, additional, Rose, Matthew, additional, Rosenberg, Zeda Fran, additional, Rossi, Lisa, additional, Ruch, Aviva, additional, Rullo, Christine, additional, Runeyi, Sinazo, additional, Rupemba, Olivia, additional, Rushwaya, Chenai, additional, Russell, Marisa, additional, Ruzive, Patience Sharai, additional, Rwanzogyera, Godfrey, additional, Saava, Margaret Nakato, additional, Sagela, Tshepo Jimmy, additional, Sakwa, Rebecca, additional, Sayed, Fathima, additional, Schille, Jennifer, additional, Scotch, Nokwayintombi, additional, Scott, William, additional, Scoville, Caitlin, additional, Sebagala, Richard, additional, Sebastian, Elaine, additional, Sedze, Natasha Tina, additional, Seedat, Nasreen Hoosen, additional, Semakula, Joseph, additional, Senn, Teri, additional, Serugo, Francis, additional, Seyama, Linly, additional, Shabalala, Bhekanani Khumulani, additional, Shangase, Charlotte Phumzile, additional, Shanhinga, Pamela Caroline, additional, Shaver, Jeremy, additional, Shen, Hanjie, additional, Shogole, Mogobalale Corlett, additional, Shonhiwa, Rachel, additional, Shozi, Claudia, additional, Sibanda, Marvelous, additional, Sibeko, Sylvia Sibongile, additional, Sibisi, Ncamisile Teressa, additional, Sibisi, Samuel Siphelele, additional, Sibiya, Brighty Zweni, additional, Sibiya, Happiness, additional, Sichali, Dorothy, additional, Sikosana, Phumzile Yvonne, additional, Silva, Craig, additional, Simelane, Ayanda Purity, additional, Simon, Melissa, additional, Sing, Triesha, additional, Sithole, Hailey Virginia, additional, Sitima, Edith, additional, Siyasiya, Alex, additional, Sizane, Vuyane, additional, Siziba, Bekezela, additional, Slezinger, Edward, additional, Smolinski, Daria, additional, Snapinn, Katie, additional, Sogoni, Olwethu, additional, Soko, Dean, additional, Solai, Leonard Nichiren, additional, Somga, Mandiphumle, additional, Song, Mei, additional, Song, Xiaoling, additional, Soobryan, Devarani, additional, Soto-Torres, Lydia, additional, Spence, Patrick Lawrence, additional, Spooner, Elizabeth, additional, Sseguya, Vincent, additional, Ssentongo, Augustine, additional, Ssenyonga, Mark, additional, Sseremba, Lawrence Lollian, additional, Stais, Michael, additional, Steytler, John, additional, Stockton, Sharon, additional, Stofel, Julie, additional, Stuurman, Tinyiko Reginah, additional, Sukazi, Sizakele, additional, Sukdao, Jasmin Lynn, additional, Swarna, Kranthi, additional, Szydlo, Daniel, additional, Tagliaferri Rael, Christine, additional, Taguta, Dorothy Rumbidzai, additional, Taha, Taha, additional, Tahuringana, Eunice, additional, Tamale, Joshua, additional, Tambama, Penelope, additional, Taulo, Edna, additional, Taulo, Frank, additional, Tauya, Thelma Tonderai, additional, Tegha, Gerald, additional, Tembe, Sindisiwe Lucia, additional, Tembo, Tchangani, additional, Thatelo, Constance Lebo, additional, Thobela, Pinky Mery, additional, Thom, Annie, additional, Thompson, Christine, additional, Thompson, Monica, additional, Thusi, Linda, additional, Tock, Lauri, additional, Tofile, Thandokazi, additional, Tranfaglia, Carol, additional, Tseng, Jenny, additional, Tshabalala, Themba, additional, Tshongoyi, Nomvuselelo, additional, Tsidya, Mercy, additional, Tsikiwa, Wendy Rufaro, additional, Tuswa-Haynes, NoCamagu, additional, Tutshana, Bomkazi Onini, additional, Twala, Andile Premrose, additional, Udith, Ashvir Viren, additional, Unten, Christine, additional, van Niekerk, Neliette, additional, Varela, Amanda, additional, Vatsha, Nangamso, additional, Vijayendran, Gayathri, additional, Vuma, Amukelani California, additional, Wabwire, Deo Ogema, additional, Walani, Madalo, additional, Wanda, Bhekisisa, additional, Wasberg, Lisa, additional, White, Rhonda R., additional, Windle, Kathleen Marie, additional, Woeber, Kubashni, additional, Wright, Danica, additional, Wright, Tiffanee, additional, Xaba, Thembalethu Nontokozo, additional, Yambira, Makanaka Jean Savie, additional, Yola, Ntando, additional, Zaca, Sindisiwe Lydia, additional, Zalwango, Aisha, additional, Zemanek, Jullian, additional, Zimba, Chifundo, additional, Zinyengere, Tsitsi, additional, Zinyongo, Margaret, additional, Zondi, Thabile Goodness, additional, Zou, Chun, additional, Zuma, Jabulisile, additional, Zungu, Nokuthula Princess, additional, and Zungu, Nompumelelo, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results