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281 results on '"Marzuillo, C."'

8. Mental health of medical students belonging to sexual minorities: A focus on help-seeking behavior in an Italian multicenter survey

Author

Lo Moro, G., Leombruni, P., Bert, F., Siliquini, R., PRIMES Collaborating Group, Corradi, A., Gualano, M. R., Olivero, E., Rossello, P., Barello, S., Acampora, A., Arzani, D., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., Brunelli, L., Brusaferro, S., Celotto, D., Chironna, M., Loconsole, D., Baldo, V., Cocchio, S., Cofini, V., D'Onofrio, S., D'Errico, M. M., D'Errico, M., Marzuillo, C., Baccolini, V., Pasquarella, C., Di Fonzo, D., Pavia, M., Restivo, V., Casuccio, A., Lo Moro G., Leombruni P., Bert F., Siliquini R., Corradi A., Gualano M.R., Olivero E., Rossello P., Barello S., Acampora A., Arzani D., Agodi A., Barchitta M., Brunelli L., Brusaferro S., Celotto D., Chironna M., Loconsole D., Baldo V., Cocchio S., Cofini V., D'Onofrio S., D'Errico M.M., D'Errico M., Marzuillo C., Baccolini V., Pasquarella C., Di Fonzo D., Pavia M., Restivo V., Casuccio A., Lo Moro, G., Leombruni, P., Bert, F., Siliquini, R., Corradi, A., Gualano, M. R., Olivero, E., Rossello, P., Barello, S., Acampora, A., Arzani, D., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., Brunelli, L., Brusaferro, S., Celotto, D., Chironna, M., Loconsole, D., Baldo, V., Cocchio, S., Cofini, V., D'Onofrio, S., D'Errico, M. M., D'Errico, M., Marzuillo, C., Baccolini, V., Pasquarella, C., Di Fonzo, D., Pavia, M., Restivo, V., and Casuccio, A.

Subjects
Medical student, 05 social sciences, medical students, 050109 social psychology, Mental health, Sexual minoritie, 050105 experimental psychology, Help seeking behavior, Sexual minority, Social support, help-seeking behavior, sexual minorities, Multicenter survey, Psychological support, mental health, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, General Psychology, Depressive symptoms, Depression (differential diagnoses), Clinical psychology
Abstract

The aim was to examine social, university, health-related differences among heterosexual and Sexual Minority Medical students (SM-Meds), and explore predictors of help-seeking behavior (i.e., current psychological support and hypothetical university counseling use). A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in Italy (2018). Questionnaires included socio-demographic items and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Chi-squared tests and multivariable regressions adjusted for BDI-II score were performed (sample size = 2513). SM-Meds were 13.9%. SM-Meds with depressive symptoms were 40.5%. Both considering overall and non-depressed students, SM-Meds exercised less and had worst relationships with family and classmates. Psychological support was reported by 6.1% (SM-Meds: 12.8%) and hypothetical counseling use by 42.7% (SM-Meds: 47.1%). Multivariable models showed SM-Meds had significant higher likelihood of psychological support. Therefore, SM-Meds reported higher help-seeking behavior, lower physical activity and social support. Universities should promote more inclusive learning climate and activities to increase exercise, especially among SM-Meds.

Published
2021

21. COVID-19: opinions and behavior of Italian general population during the first epidemic phase

Author

Genovese, C., La Fauci, V., Di Pietro, A., Trimarchi, G., Odone, A., Casuccio, A., Costantino, C., Restivo, V., Fantini, M., Gori, D., Azzara, A., Deiana, G., Castaldi, S., Righi, E., Palandri, L., Panciroli, G., Bianco, A., Licata, F., Cosentino, S., Mistretta, A., Marranzano, M., Ragusa, R., Gabutti, G., Stefanati, A., Prato, R., Fortunato, F., Martinelli, D., Icardi, G., Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Fabiani, L., Moretti, A., Di Risio, D., Siliquini, R., Voglino, G., Bert, F., Lorini, C., Bonaccorsi, G., Torre, I., Pennino, F., Pavia, M., Di Giuseppe, G., Paolantonio, A., Villari, P., Marzuillo, C., Messina, G., Rivieri, C., Nante, N., Majori, S., Tardivo, S., Moretti, F., D'Amato, S., Mazzitelli, F., Giunta, I., Lo Giudice, D., Panto, G., Signorelli, C., Squeri, R., Genovese, Cristina, La Fauci, Vincenza, Di Pietro, Angela, Trimarchi, Giuseppe, Odone, Anna, Casuccio, Alessandra, Costantino, Claudio, Restivo, Vincenzo, Fantini, Mariapia, Gori, Davide, Azara, Antonio, Deiana, Giovanna, Castaldi, Silvana, Righi, Elena, Palandri, Lucia, Panciroli, Giovanni, Bianco, Aida, Licata, Francesca, Cosentino, Sofia, Mistretta, Antonio, Marranzano, Marina, Ragusa, Rosalia, Gabutti, Giovanni, Stefanati, Armando, Prato, Rosa, Fortunato, Francesca, Martinelli, Domenico, Icardi, Giancarlo, Panatto, Donatella, Amicizia, Daniela, Fabiani, Leila, Moretti, Annalucia, Di Risio, Damiana, Siliquini, Roberta, Voglino, Gianluca, Bert, Fabrizio, Lorini, Chiara, Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo, Torre, Ida, Pennino, Francesca, Pavia, Maria, Di Giuseppe, Gabriella, Paolantonio, Andrea, Villari, Paolo, Marzuillo, Carolina, Messina, Gabriele, Rivieri, Cesare, Nante, Nicola, Majori, Silvia, Tardivo, Stefano, Moretti, Francesca, D'Amato, Smeralda, Mazzitelli, Francesco, Giunta, Ioselita, Lo Giudice, Daniela, Pantò, Giuseppe, Signorelli, Carlo, Squeri, Raffaele, Genovese C., La Fauci V., Di Pietro A., Trimarchi G., Odone A., Casuccio A., Costantino C., Restivo V., Fantini M., Gori D., Azzara A., Deiana G., Castaldi S., Righi E., Palandri L., Panciroli G., Bianco A., Licata F., Cosentino S., Mistretta A., Marranzano M., Ragusa R., Gabutti G., Stefanati A., Prato R., Fortunato F., Martinelli D., Icardi G., Panatto D., Amicizia D., Fabiani L., Moretti A., Di Risio D., Siliquini R., Voglino G., Bert F., Lorini C., Bonaccorsi G., Torre I., Pennino F., Pavia M., Di Giuseppe G., Paolantonio A., Villari P., Marzuillo C., Messina G., Rivieri C., Nante N., Majori S., Tardivo S., Moretti F., D'amato S., Mazzitelli F., Giunta I., Lo Giudice D., Panto G., Signorelli C., and Squeri R.

Subjects
risk perception, Male, knowledge, SARS-CoV-2, attitude, COVID-19, perception, population, attitude, COVID-19, knowledge, perception, population, risk perception, Attitude, Humans, Female, Public Health, Epidemics, Human
Abstract

Background and aim: On January 9, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that Chinese health authorities had identified a new coronavirus strain never before isolated in humans, the 2019-nCoV later redefined SARS-CoV-2, that still today represent a public health problem. The present survey started on 10 February 2020 with the aim of a) assessing the risk perception in healthcare workers and young students, following the evolution of attitudes, perception and knowledge over time, b) provide useful information to the general population during survey. Results: A study sample consisting of 4116 Italian in-dividuals of both sexes was enrolled. High levels of risk perception, low perception of self-efficacy and low levels of knowledge scores (24.55 ± 5.76 SD) were obtained indicating the need for continuous population monitoring as well as further communication strategies carried out at institution levels. Conclusion: The results of the present study could help public health authorities in carrying out informative campaigns for general population and could be an important tool in evaluating public knowledge and misperceptions during the management of the COVID-19. (www.actabiomedica.it).

Published
2022

23. Tobacco vs. electronic cigarettes. Absence of harm reduction after six years of follow-uA

Author

Flacco, M E, Fiore, M, Acuti Martellucci, C, Ferrante, M, Gualano, M R, Liguori, G, Bravi, F, Pirone, G M, Marzuillo, C, Manzoli, L, Flacco, M E, Fiore, M, Acuti Martellucci, C, Ferrante, M, Gualano, M R, Liguori, G, Bravi, F, Pirone, G M, Marzuillo, C, and Manzoli, L

Subjects
Adult, Male, Time Factors, adverse health effects, Socio-culturale, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Middle Aged, heat-not-burn products, Electronic cigarettes, Traditional smoking devices, Heat-not-burn products, Smoking cessation, Harm reduction, Tobacco smoking, Adverse health effects, smoking cessation, electronic cigarettes, traditional smoking devices, harm reduction, tobacco smoking, Heat-not-burn product, Tobacco, Traditional smoking device, Humans, Female, Electronic cigarette, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Information on the long-term safety of electronic cigarettes (e-cig) is still limited. We report the results after six years of follow-up of the first observational study assessing e-cig long-term effectiveness and safety. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Participants were adults who smoked ≥1 tobacco cigarette/day (tobacco smokers); or used any type of e-cig inhaling ≥50 puffs weekly (e-cig users); or used both (dual users). Participants were contacted directly or by phone and/or internet interviews. Hospital discharge abstract data and carbon monoxide level tests were also used. RESULTS: Data were available for 228 e-cig users (all ex-smokers), 469 tobacco smokers, 215 dual users. A possibly smoking-related disease (PSRD) was recorded in 90 subjects (9.9%); 11 deceased (1.2%). No differences were observed across groups in PSRD rates, with minor changes in self-reported health. Among e-cig users, 64.0% remained tobacco abstinent. Dual users and tobacco smokers did not significantly differ in the rate of cessation of tobacco (38.6% vs. 33.9%, respectively) and all products (23.7% vs. 26.4%). A comparable decrease in daily cigarettes was also observed. 39.5% of the sample switched at least once (tobacco smokers: 15.1%; dual users: 83.3%). CONCLUSIONS: After six years, no evidence of harm reduction was found among e-cig or dual users. The complete switch to e-cig might support tobacco quitters remain abstinent, but the use of e-cig in addition to tobacco did not improve smoking cessation or reduction.

Published
2020

31. Additional file 1 of The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare-associated infections in intensive care unit patients: a retrospective cohort study

Author

Baccolini, V., Migliara, G., Isonne, C., Dorelli, B., Barone, L. C., Giannini, D., Marotta, D., Marte, M., Mazzalai, E., Alessandri, F., Pugliese, F., Ceccarelli, G., De Vito, C., Marzuillo, C., De Giusti, M., and Villari, P.

Abstract

Additional file 1: Table S.1. Characteristics of the patients admitted to the main intensive care unit of Umberto I teaching hospital of Rome between 1st March and 4th April 2020. Results are expressed as number (percentage), mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range). Table S.2. Type and frequency of all healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) registered by the active surveillance system among the patients admitted to the main intensive care unit of Umberto I teaching hospital of Rome between 1st March and 4th April 2020. Results are expressed as number (percentage).

Published
2021
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32. Precision medicine and public health: New challenges for effective and sustainable health

Author

Traversi, D., Pulliero, A., Izzotti, A., Franchitti, E., Iacoviello, L., Gianfagna, Francesco, Gialluisi, A., Izzi, B., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Sassano, Michele, Sbrogio, L. G., Del Sole, A., Marchiori, F., Pitini, E., Migliara, G., Marzuillo, C., De Vito, C., Tamburro, M., Sammarco, M. L., Ripabelli, G., Villari, Paolo, Boccia, Stefania, Gianfagna F., Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Hoxhaj I., Sassano M., Villari P., Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Traversi, D., Pulliero, A., Izzotti, A., Franchitti, E., Iacoviello, L., Gianfagna, Francesco, Gialluisi, A., Izzi, B., Agodi, A., Barchitta, M., Calabro', Giovanna Elisa, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Sassano, Michele, Sbrogio, L. G., Del Sole, A., Marchiori, F., Pitini, E., Migliara, G., Marzuillo, C., De Vito, C., Tamburro, M., Sammarco, M. L., Ripabelli, G., Villari, Paolo, Boccia, Stefania, Gianfagna F., Calabro G. E. (ORCID:0000-0003-0259-3797), Hoxhaj I., Sassano M., Villari P., and Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X)

Abstract

The development of high-throughput omics technologies represents an unmissable opportunity for evidence-based prevention of adverse effects on human health. However, the applicability and access to multi-omics tests are limited. In Italy, this is due to the rapid increase of knowledge and the high levels of skill and economic investment initially necessary. The fields of human genetics and public health have highlighted the relevance of an implementation strategy at a national level in Italy, including integration in sanitary regulations and governance instruments. In this review, the emerging field of public health genomics is discussed, including the polygenic scores approach, epigenetic modulation, nutrigenomics, and microbiomes implications. Moreover, the Italian state of implementation is presented. The omics sciences have important implications for the prevention of both communicable and noncommunicable diseases, especially because they can be used to assess the health status during the whole course of life. An effective population health gain is possible if omics tools are implemented for each person after a preliminary assessment of effectiveness in the medium to long term.

Published
2021

34. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use. Safety and effectiveness after 4 years of follow-up

Author

Flacco, M E, Ferrante, M, Fiore, M, Marzuillo, C, La Vecchia, C, Gualano, M R, Liguori, G, Fragassi, G, Carradori, T, Bravi, F, Siliquini, R, Ricciardi, W, Villari, P, Manzoli, L, Flacco, M E, Ferrante, M, Fiore, M, Marzuillo, C, La Vecchia, C, Gualano, M R, Liguori, G, Fragassi, G, Carradori, T, Bravi, F, Siliquini, R, Ricciardi, W, Villari, P, and Manzoli, L

Subjects
Adult, Male, Time Factors, Electronic cigarettes, Electronic nicotine delivery devices, Smoking cessation, Harm reduction, Tobacco smoking, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Smoking cessation, Electronic nicotine delivery device, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Electronic cigarette, Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA, Aged, Pharmacology, Harm reduction, Vaping, Ambientale, Middle Aged, Tobacco smoking, Italy, Electronic cigarettes, Electronic nicotine delivery devices, Female, Self Report, electronic cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery devices, smoking cessation, harm reduction, tobacco smoking, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: More than a decade after e-cigarette (e-cig) market launch, limited information are available on their safety after 24 months of use. In 2013, we started the first observational study assessing e-cig long-term effectiveness and safety, directly comparing tobacco smokers and e-cig users. Here we report the results after four years of follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Adults (30-75 years) were included if: smokers of =1 tobacco cigarette/day (tobacco smokers); users of any type of e-cig inhaling =50 puffs weekly (e-cig users); users of both tobacco and e-cig (dual users). Data were collected by phone and/or internet, and carbon monoxide levels tested in 50% of those declaring tobacco abstinence. Main outcomes were: possibly smoking-related diseases (PSRD; validated through hospital discharge data or visit in 62.6% of the sample); 4-year tobacco abstinence; number of tobacco cigarettes/day. RESULTS: Data were available for 228 e-cig users (all ex-smokers), 471 tobacco smokers, 216 dual users. A PSRD was observed in 73 subjects (8.0%). No differences emerged across groups in PSRD rates, with negligible variations in self-reported health. Of e-cig users, 63.6% remained tobacco abstinent; dual users and tobacco smokers showed non-significantly different rates of tobacco (33.8% vs. 26.8%) and all-product (20.2% vs. 19.4%) cessation, and a similar decrease in cigarettes/day. Almost 40% of the sample switched at least once (tobacco smokers: 17.2%; dual users: 81.9%). CONCLUSIONS: After four years, a scarce, non-significant harm reduction was observed among e-cig or dual users. Given the long-lasting health effects of tobacco smoking, the benefits of e-cig use may start being detectable at the next follow-up (six years). The complete switch to e-cig may help tobacco quitters remain abstinent, but e-cig use in addition to tobacco did not increase the likelihood of smoking cessation or reduction.

Published
2019

45. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: Safety and effectiveness after 4 years of follow-up

Author

Flacco, M. E., Ferrante, M., Fiore, M., Marzuillo, C., La Vecchia, C., Gualano, M. R., Liguori, G., Fragassi, G., Carradori, T., Bravi, F., Siliquini, R., Ricciardi, Walter, Villari, Paolo, Manzoli, Lamberto, Ricciardi, W. (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Villari, P., Manzoli, L., Flacco, M. E., Ferrante, M., Fiore, M., Marzuillo, C., La Vecchia, C., Gualano, M. R., Liguori, G., Fragassi, G., Carradori, T., Bravi, F., Siliquini, R., Ricciardi, Walter, Villari, Paolo, Manzoli, Lamberto, Ricciardi, W. (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Villari, P., and Manzoli, L.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: More than a decade after e-cigarette (e-cig) market launch, limited information are available on their safety after 24 months of use. In 2013, we started the first observational study assessing e-cig long-term effectiveness and safety, directly comparing tobacco smokers and e-cig users. Here we report the results after four years of follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Adults (30-75 years) were included if: smokers of =1 tobacco cigarette/day (tobacco smokers); users of any type of e-cig inhaling =50 puffs weekly (e-cig users); users of both tobacco and e-cig (dual users). Data were collected by phone and/or internet, and carbon monoxide levels tested in 50% of those declaring tobacco abstinence. Main outcomes were: possibly smoking-related diseases (PSRD; validated through hospital discharge data or visit in 62.6% of the sample); 4-year tobacco abstinence; number of tobacco cigarettes/day. RESULTS: Data were available for 228 e-cig users (all ex-smokers), 471 tobacco smokers, 216 dual users. A PSRD was observed in 73 subjects (8.0%). No differences emerged across groups in PSRD rates, with negligible variations in self-reported health. Of e-cig users, 63.6% remained tobacco abstinent; dual users and tobacco smokers showed non-significantly different rates of tobacco (33.8% vs. 26.8%) and all-product (20.2% vs. 19.4%) cessation, and a similar decrease in cigarettes/day. Almost 40% of the sample switched at least once (tobacco smokers: 17.2%; dual users: 81.9%). CONCLUSIONS: After four years, a scarce, non-significant harm reduction was observed among e-cig or dual users. Given the long-lasting health effects of tobacco smoking, the benefits of e-cig use may start being detectable at the next follow-up (six years). The complete switch to e-cig may help tobacco quitters remain abstinent, but e-cig use in addition to tobacco did not increase the likelihood of smoking cessation or reduction.

Published
2019

46. Knowledge, attitude, barriers, professional behaviour and possible interventions: a survey on healthcareassociated infections among the healthcare workers of an intensive care unit in a large teaching hospital in Rome.

Author

Angelozzi, A., Caminada, S., Dorelli, B., Sindoni, A., Baccolini, V., Di Paolo, C., Mele, A., Salvatori, L. M., Alessandri, F., Marzuillo, C., De Vito, C., Tellan, G., De Giusti, M., and Villari, P.

Subjects
MEDICAL personnel, COVID-19 pandemic, HOSPITAL care, INTENSIVE care units, DISEASE prevalence
Abstract

Copyright of Annali di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e di Comunità is the property of Societa Editrice Universo s.r.l. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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47. Vaccinazioni: stato dell’arte, falsi miti e prospettive. Il ruolo chiave della prevenzione

Author

Guerra, R., Ricciardi, W., Siliquini, R., D’Ancona, P., Iannazzo, S., Mantovani, A., Poscia, A., Sisti, L., Cicconi, M., De Waure, C., Di Pietro Ml, Teleman, A., Adamo, G., Marzuillo, C., Sturabotti, G., Villari, P., Vitale, F., Costantino, C., Restivo, V., Mazzucco, W., Mennini, F., Franco, E., Vaccaro, K., Boccalini, S., Bonanni, P., Ferro, A., Castiglia, P., Siddu, A., Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Arata, L., Zangrillo, F., Domnich, A., Gasparini, R., Barnini, C., Giannesi, C., Onder, L., Milillo, G., DI MAIO, M., Conforti, G., Bernabei, R., Francia, F., Boda, G., Icardi, G., Signorelli, C., Guerra, R., Ricciardi, W., Siliquini, R., D’Ancona, P., Iannazzo, S., Mantovani, A., Poscia, A., Sisti, L., Cicconi, M., De Waure, C., Di Pietro Ml, Teleman, A., Adamo, G., Marzuillo, C., Sturabotti, G., Villari, P., Vitale, F., Costantino, C., Restivo, V., Mazzucco, W., Mennini, F., Franco, E., Vaccaro, K., Boccalini, S., Bonanni, P., Ferro, A., Castiglia, P., Siddu, A., Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Arata, L., Zangrillo, F., Domnich, A., Gasparini, R., Barnini, C., Giannesi, C., Onder, L., Milillo, G., DI MAIO, M., Conforti, G., Bernabei, R., Francia, F., Boda, G., Icardi, G., and Signorelli, C.

Subjects
Vaccinazione, prevenzione, vaccini, Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
Abstract

La pratica vaccinale in Italia è organizzativamente incardinata all’interno del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) e nei Servizi Sanitari Regionali (SSR). I luoghi “classici” in cui viene effettuata la procedura/prestazione vaccinale sono i servizi di vaccinazione della Aziende Sanitarie Locali (ASL) o Provinciali (ASP) delle varie Regioni.

Published
2017

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