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The use of cool materials for heat island mitigation has gained a lot of interest during the past few years. Cool materials are characterized by high solar reflectance and infrared emittance values. To maximize cooling energy savings, high albedo roof coatings should maintain the above properties for the service life of the coating. The aim of the present paper is to analyze the weatherisation of the cool roofs in two buildings in Athens Greece. The optical properties of the aged and new cool roofs are measured and compared. The impact of ageing in the two buildings’ energy performance is estimated. A mineralogical analysis is performed in order to quantify the deposition of pollutants on the cool roofs’ surface. In addition, a series of microbiological tests are implemented to reveal the impact of ageing and weatherisation in health. In both school roofs the surface temperature has a significant decrease between the part of the existing cool coating and the application of the new part with a temperature difference reached reaching 7–12 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Highlights: [•] Cool fluorocarbon coatings are applied in an industrial building. [•] The building is situated in Netherlands. [•] The coating's solar reflectance and infrared emmitance are measured. [•] The energy demand and consumption of the industrial building before and after coating's application is analysed. [•] A 73% decrease for cooling is estimated with a minor heating penalty of 5%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Zero-energy and zero-carbon buildings would be a huge opportunity for contrasting the climatic changes and, more in general, the deterioration of the microclimate inside and around cities. About it, a question appears compulsory: are zero-energy and zero-carbon concepts applicable at urban scale? This paper tries to answer to this question, by discussing the possible effects of the application of appropriate city planning techniques when a new settlement is designed. An integrated approach to urban planning is applied to a case study, for promoting the design of buildings with very low (or zero) energy needs, characterized by high indoor comfort conditions, by taking into consideration whole city areas, with different kinds of services. Passive heating, cooling and daylighting techniques have been combined, as well as the integration of renewable sources, in order to minimize the energy demand and environmental impact, for having a sustainable 'urban balance' and in general, a sustainable urban growth. As real case study, the design of the holiday village 'Olympiad' is presented; it should be built in an unstructured seaside area in Greece. Several indexes are introduced to evaluate the global sustainability of the settlement, through the application of the definition of 'on-grid ZEB' with reference to each building as well as for the entire village. This kind of research could help city planners for a growth inspired to general goals of urban sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]