7 results on '"Mateos-Gordo, Patricia"'
Search Results
2. Entrenamiento ejecutivo en población infantil con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH): Una revisión sistemática.
- Author
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Curiel-García, Leticia, Mateos-Gordo, Patricia, Carballo-Márquez, Anna, and Vergara-Moragues, Esperanza
- Abstract
The aim of this systematic review was to examine randomized clinical trial (RCT) studies that evaluate nonpharmacological interventions to improve executive functions in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) without comorbidity. A systematic search of the literature was conducted using PubMed, ERIC, Web of Science, PyscINFO, Dialnet and Cochrane. A total of 948 published studies were identified and 15 of them were included in the review. All executive training programs for this population were examined and the most effective interventions were found to be based on cognitive training programs. Interventions based on physical exercise and neurofeedback were also found. These programs can improve not only executive components, but also other variables related to daily functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Verbal memory and executive components of recall in adolescent binge drinkers.
- Author
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Porras Truque, Claudia, García Moreno, Luis Miguel, Mateos Gordo, Patricia, Ordoñez, Xavier G., Cadaveira, Fernando, and Corral, Montserrat
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VERBAL memory ,ALCOHOLISM ,EXECUTIVE function ,YOUNG adults ,BLOOD alcohol - Abstract
Introduction: Binge drinking (BD) is a common health-risk behavior among young people. Due to the incomplete maturation of the adolescent brain, BD can lead to structural and functional changes that impact neurocognitive processes, particularly executive functioning and verbal memory. This study aimed to investigate the influence of executive components, such as mnemonic strategies and error avoidance, on performance in a verbal memory test and the potential effects of BD on this performance. Methods: A sample of 160 college students (51.55% female) with a mean age of 18.12 ± 0.32 years completed assessments for alcohol use disorders using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), as well as psychopathological (Symptom Checklist-90-R) and neuropsychological evaluations (Verbal Learning Test Spain-Complutense and WMS-III Logical Memory). The Intensive Drinking Evaluation Instrument (IECI) was utilized to gather detailed information about binge drinking habits, including the calculation of the highest blood alcohol concentration (BAC) during an episode of intake. Results: Correlation and clustering analyses revealed a negative association between BAC values and verbal memory performance, as well as the use of memory strategies. The high BAC group (BD) exhibited negative values in verbal memory variables, higher accuracy errors, and less efficient strategy usage, while the low BAC group (No BD) demonstrated better memory test performance, fewer precision errors, and superior use of memory strategies. Discussion: These findings support the hypothesis that, when solving tests requiring verbal memory, adolescents reporting a BD consumption pattern show fewer executive skills in their resolution and, therefore, achieved poorer performance than non-binge drinkers. Addressing excessive alcohol consumption in young individuals is crucial for safeguarding their cognitive development and overall well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Electrophysiological resting-state hyperconnectivity and poorer behavioural regulation as predisposing profiles of adolescent binge drinking.
- Author
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Antón‐Toro, Luis F., Bruña, Ricardo, Del Cerro‐León, Alberto, Shpakivska, Danylyna, Mateos‐Gordo, Patricia, Porras‐Truque, Claudia, García‐Gómez, Raquel, Maestú, Fernando, García‐Moreno, Luis Miguel, Antón-Toro, Luis F, Del Cerro-León, Alberto, Mateos-Gordo, Patricia, Porras-Truque, Claudia, García-Gómez, Raquel, and García-Moreno, Luis Miguel
- Abstract
Adolescent Binge Drinking (BD) has become an increasing health and social concern, with detrimental consequences for brain development and functional integrity. However, research on neurophysiological and neuropsychological traits predisposing to BD are limited at this time. In this work, we conducted a 2-year longitudinal magnetoencephalography (MEG) study over a cohort of initially alcohol-naïve adolescents with the purpose of exploring anomalies in resting-state electrophysiological networks, impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and dysexecutive behaviour able to predict future BD patterns. In a sample of 67 alcohol-naïve adolescents (age = 14.5 ± 0.9), we measured resting-state activity using MEG. Additionally, we evaluated their neuropsychological traits using self-report ecological scales (BIS-11, SSS-V, BDEFS, BRIEF-SR and DEX). In a second evaluation, 2 years later, we measured participant's alcohol consumption, sub-dividing the original sample in two groups: future binge drinkers (22 individuals, age 14.6 ± 0.8; eight females) and future light/no drinkers (17 individuals, age 14.5 ± 0.8; eight females). Then, we searched for differences predating alcohol BD intake. We found abnormalities in MEG resting state, in a form of gamma band hyperconnectivity, in those adolescents who transitioned into BD years later. Furthermore, they showed higher impulsivity, dysexecutive behaviours and sensation seeking, positively correlated with functional connectivity (FC). Sensation seeking and impulsivity mainly predicted BD severity in the future, while the relationship between dysexecutive trait and FC with future BD was mediated by sensation seeking. These findings shed light to electrophysiological and neuropsychological traits of vulnerability towards alcohol consumption. We hypothesise that these differences may rely on divergent neurobiological development of inhibitory neurotransmission pathways and executive prefrontal circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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5. Revisión sistemática integrativa del Trabajo Fin de Grado: aspectos contextuales y pedagógicos
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Camilli Trujillo, Celia, Arroyo Resino, Delia, Asensio Muñoz, Inmaculada, and Mateos Gordo, Patricia
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systematic review ,university ,educational research ,Trabajo Fin de Grado ,revisión sistemática ,investigación educativa ,Final project ,universidad - Abstract
The end-of-degree project (TFG), Final Project in English, is a current subject in most study plans. This paper uses an integrative systematic review methodology to analyse the contextual and pedagogical variables associated with the development and evaluation of the TFG. The final sample includes 72 documents from international data bases, that are quantitatively and qualitatively analysed through Excel and Atlas.ti, respectively. Quantitative results point out Europe as the continent where most research about TFG has been published (51.85%), being Spain the country in first place (64.29%), Engineering the first degree (39.73%) followed by Education (10.96%). Qualitative analysis shows 223 codes in six categories: procedural aspects, competences, assessment, good practices, ethical issues and dissemination, being the first three the ones that consolidate the greater number of studies. TFG is conceived as the result of dual apprenticeship; it implies academic literacy and, at the same time, is an indicator of the professional development achieved. Authentic assessment and employability suppose pedagogical challenges for further research. El Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG), en inglés Final Project, es una asignatura actual en la mayoría de los planes de estudio. En este estudio se utiliza una metodología de revisión sistemática integrativa mixta para analizar las variables contextuales y pedagógicas vinculadas con la elaboración y evaluación del TFG. La muestra final incluye 72 documentos provenientes de bases de datos internacionales analizados cuantitativa y cualitativamente a través de Excel y Atlas.ti, respectivamente. Los resultados cuantitativos señalan que Europa es el continente donde se han publicado más estudios sobre TFG (51.85%), en donde España ocupa la primera posición (64.29%) siendo ingeniería la primera titulación (39.73%) seguida por educación (10.96%). El análisis cualitativo muestra 223 códigos en seis categorías: aspectos procedimentales, competencias, evaluación, buenas prácticas, cuestiones éticas y difusión siendo las tres primeras en donde se concentran el mayor número de estudios. El TFG se concibe como un resultado de aprendizaje dual, que implica alfabetización académica y, a la vez, es un indicador del desarrollo profesional alcanzado. La evaluación auténtica y la empleabilidad suponen retos pedagógicos en los que seguir investigando.
- Published
- 2022
6. Hacia la educación basada en la evidencia: un método y un tema
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Camilli Trujillo, Celia, primary, Arroyo Resino, Delia, additional, Asensio Muñoz, Isabel Inmaculada, additional, and Mateos Gordo, Patricia, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
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7. Consumo intensivo de alcohol y actividad prefrontal en adolescentes: impulsividad y control ejecutivo
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Mateos Gordo, Patricia, Corral Varela, María Montserrat, and García Moreno, Luis Miguel
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Toxicomanía - Abstract
En las últimas décadas ha adquirido especial relevancia, entre los jóvenes y adolescentes, el patrón de consumo intensivo de alcohol, el cual presenta alta prevalencia en la mayoría de los países occidentales. En la literatura anglosajona se denomina binge drinking (BD) y se caracteriza por la ingesta de grandes cantidades de alcohol en un corto periodo de tiempo, normalmente el fin de semana, que suele llevar a la embriaguez, y alternando períodos de abstinencia entre los episodios de consumo intensivo. El consumo intensivo de alcohol (CIA) parece resultar significativamente más dañino para el cerebro que su consumo regular, y mayores aún son las implicaciones al tratarse de población juvenil. El córtex prefrontal, soporte neuronal de los procesos ejecutivos y de los rasgos de personalidad, parece resultar especialmente afectado por el consumo de alcohol. Aspectos como la desinhibición o la impulsividad, plausiblemente mediado por la actividad neuronal en los circuitos prefrontales se han considerado como una consecuencia habitual del consumo de alcohol; sin embargo esta misma impulsividad puede representar un indicador de vulnerabilidad para la adicción al alcohol y otras sustancias. El objetivo general de este estudio es determinar las relaciones existentes entre el consumo intensivo de alcohol en jóvenes y su actividad prefrontal, estimada a partir de su rendimiento neuropsicológico y su perfil de personalidad. Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten establecer las siguientes conclusiones: Existen diferencias en el perfil de personalidad entre los jóvenes CIA y No CIA. El perfil de personalidad de los sujetos CIA permite explicar aspectos relacionados con el consumo de alcohol. De este perfil, el factor desinhibición es el que mejor explica estas conductas. El mayor consumo de alcohol se asocia con más errores atencionales y disminución de la velocidad de procesamiento, pero no con menor rendimiento en memoria de trabajo u otras funciones ejecutivas. Existe asociación entre el perfil de personalidad CIA y el rendimiento neuropsicológico. El perfil de personalidad predice en mayor grado que el rendimiento en las pruebas neuropsicológicas el consumo de alcohol al cabo de dos años. El mantenimiento del patrón CIA implica la persistencia de diferencias de rendimiento en tareas de control atencional y velocidad de procesamiento, sensibles al funcionamiento prefrontal.
- Published
- 2015
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