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3 results on '"Mathew Cooke"'

1. ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations

Author

Chad M. Kerksick, Colin D. Wilborn, Michael D. Roberts, Abbie Smith-Ryan, Susan M. Kleiner, Ralf Jäger, Rick Collins, Mathew Cooke, Jaci N. Davis, Elfego Galvan, Mike Greenwood, Lonnie M. Lowery, Robert Wildman, Jose Antonio, and Richard B. Kreider

Subjects
sports nutrition, performance nutrition, position stand, review, recommendations, efficacy, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dietary supplements, ergogenic aids, weight gain, hypertrophy, strength, capacity, power, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245
Abstract

Background Sports nutrition is a constantly evolving field with hundreds of research papers published annually. In the year 2017 alone, 2082 articles were published under the key words ‘sport nutrition’. Consequently, staying current with the relevant literature is often difficult. Methods This paper is an ongoing update of the sports nutrition review article originally published as the lead paper to launch the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition in 2004 and updated in 2010. It presents a well-referenced overview of the current state of the science related to optimization of training and performance enhancement through exercise training and nutrition. Notably, due to the accelerated pace and size at which the literature base in this research area grows, the topics discussed will focus on muscle hypertrophy and performance enhancement. As such, this paper provides an overview of: 1.) How ergogenic aids and dietary supplements are defined in terms of governmental regulation and oversight; 2.) How dietary supplements are legally regulated in the United States; 3.) How to evaluate the scientific merit of nutritional supplements; 4.) General nutritional strategies to optimize performance and enhance recovery; and, 5.) An overview of our current understanding of nutritional approaches to augment skeletal muscle hypertrophy and the potential ergogenic value of various dietary and supplemental approaches. Conclusions This updated review is to provide ISSN members and individuals interested in sports nutrition with information that can be implemented in educational, research or practical settings and serve as a foundational basis for determining the efficacy and safety of many common sport nutrition products and their ingredients.

Published
2018
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2. Gut Microbiota Is Linked to Physical Health Improvements Resulting from Energy-Restricted Diet and Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Adults

Author

Mathew Cooke, Regina Belski, Shakuntla V. Gondalia, and Stephen Keenan

Subjects
food.ingredient, biology, Firmicutes, business.industry, Physiology, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Gut flora, biology.organism_classification, Coprococcus, food, Intermittent fasting, Lean body mass, Medicine, Animal studies, Microbiome, business
Abstract

Animal studies have demonstrated that energy restricted diets and exercise affect the gut microbiome and are positively linked to physical health, however, less is known about the impacts of various patterns of dietary restriction combined with exercise on the gut microbiota and associated health outcomes. This study aimed to determine if an energy-restricted diet combined with resistance training altered the gut microbiome, and whether any changes were associated with differences in body composition, dietary intake or biomarkers of cardio-metabolic health. Twenty-six healthy males and females, aged 19-36 years with a BMI of 22-35, were enrolled in 2-arm parallel, randomised-controlled trail and followed either a 5:2 intermittent fasting (IFT, N=13) or continuous energy restriction (CERT, N=13) diet combined with supervised resistance training for 12 weeks. 16S rRNA based metagenomic analysis revealed that the effect of both interventions on gut microbiome diversity was not greater than interindividual differences. The CERT group experienced greater reductions in Bacteroidetes (CERT, -2.8 fold, p

Published
2020

3. Why can't we improve the timeliness of cancer diagnosis in children, teenagers, and young adults?

Author

Lorna A Fern, Jeremy Whelan, Gill Hubbard, Stephen Sutton, Mathew Cooke, Chris Lethaby, Faith Gibson, Rebecca J. Birch, Richard D Neal, Rachel Dommett, Craig Gerrand, and Samuel G. Smith

Subjects
Adult, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, media_common.quotation_subject, General Practice, education, MEDLINE, Primary care, Specialist registrar, Faith, Young Adult, Cancer Medicine, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Young adult, Child, Early Detection of Cancer, health care economics and organizations, media_common, Paediatric oncology, business.industry, Infant, General Medicine, humanities, Neoplasms diagnosis, Child, Preschool, Family medicine, business
Abstract

Lorna A Fern research manager , Rebecca Birch research associate , Jeremy Whelan professor of cancer medicine and clinical oncologist , Mathew Cooke lay representative , Stephen Sutton lay representative , Richard D Neal professor of primary care medicine , Craig Gerrand consultant orthopaedic surgeon, Gill Hubbard reader and co-director, Sam Smith head of nursing and quality, Chris Lethaby specialist registrar, Rachel Dommett academic clinical lecturer in paediatric oncology , Faith Gibson clinical professor of children and young people’s cancer care 11

Published
2013

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