1. Decentral and Incentivized Federated Learning Frameworks: A Systematic Literature Review
- Author
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Leon Witt, Mathis Heyer, Kentaroh Toyoda, Wojciech Samek, and Dan Li
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) ,Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing ,Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Hardware and Architecture ,Signal Processing ,Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) ,Machine Learning (cs.LG) ,Computer Science Applications ,Information Systems - Abstract
The advent of Federated Learning (FL) has ignited a new paradigm for parallel and confidential decentralized Machine Learning (ML) with the potential of utilizing the computational power of a vast number of IoT, mobile and edge devices without data leaving the respective device, ensuring privacy by design. Yet, in order to scale this new paradigm beyond small groups of already entrusted entities towards mass adoption, the Federated Learning Framework (FLF) has to become (i) truly decentralized and (ii) participants have to be incentivized. This is the first systematic literature review analyzing holistic FLFs in the domain of both, decentralized and incentivized federated learning. 422 publications were retrieved, by querying 12 major scientific databases. Finally, 40 articles remained after a systematic review and filtering process for in-depth examination. Although having massive potential to direct the future of a more distributed and secure AI, none of the analyzed FLF is production-ready. The approaches vary heavily in terms of use-cases, system design, solved issues and thoroughness. We are the first to provide a systematic approach to classify and quantify differences between FLF, exposing limitations of current works and derive future directions for research in this novel domain., submitted to IEEE IOTJ
- Published
- 2023